精品解析：江苏省无锡市梁溪区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋学期期末初中学业水平抽测八年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —________ can AI bring us? —An easier way of learning and studying. A What B. How C. Why D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——AI能给我们带来什么？——一种更简单的学习和研究方式。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“An easier way of learning and studying.”可知，此处询问AI能带来什么，A项符合。故选A。 2. The picture on the right shows the boy’s body temperature is ________ 39℃. A. over B. at C. above D. below 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的图片显示男孩的体温在39℃以上。 考查介词辨析。over在……的位置上方；at在……；above（数字或数量上）超过；below在……下面。根据图片可知，男孩的体温是39.5℃，超过39℃。故选C。 3. Keep calm when you feel angry, or it ________ cause problems. A. can’t B. should C. mustn’t D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：生气时要保持冷静，否则可能会引起问题。 考查情态动词。can’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据语境可知，此处表示一种推测的情况，应用may。故选D。 4. —How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng? —________. They all flew back north. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在盐城期间看到了多少只丹顶鹤？——它们都飞回北方了。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；None没有一个。根据“They all flew back north.”可知，丹顶鹤都飞往北方了，所以在盐城没有看见一只，回答数量用None。故选D。 5. The film Her Story ________ how these three girls help each other and grow up together. A. causes B. understands C. describes D. advises 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《她的故事》描述了这三个女孩如何互相帮助，共同成长。 考查动词辨析。causes引起；understands理解；describes描述；advises建议。根据“how these three girls help each other and grow up together.”可知，电影主要在描述此内容。故选C。 6. — The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A. meaningless B. useless C. hopeless D. tasteless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这种草看上去是无用的，但事实上它能解决很多健康问题。——中医真是太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；hopeless无望的；tasteless无味的。根据“How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is!” 可知，感叹中医的神奇，故空处应是指看上去无用的草实际上很有用，故选B。 7. ________ everyone will face trouble in their lives, why don’t we give a helping hand? A. Until B. When C. Since D. While 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然每个人在生活中都会遇到麻烦，那我们为什么不伸出援手呢？ 考查从属连词辨析。Until直到……为止；When当……时候；Since既然；While当……时候。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，基于大家生活中都会遇到麻烦这一既定事实，提出了一个建议或疑问，即我们为什么不伸出援手帮助他们呢？应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 8. The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. A. report B. result C. discussion D. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款音乐应用每年会发送一份报告，以显示用户每年听音乐的时间。 考查名词辨析。report报告；result结果；discussion讨论；instruction操作说明。根据“...to show how long users listen to music every year.”可知，空处指发送一份报告来显示用户听音乐的时间。故选A。 9. While searching for beauty in others, think about their actions ________ their looks. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. lead to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在寻找他人的美时，要关注他们的行为而非外表。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；such as例如；lead to导致，动词短语。根据句意可知，此处是指在寻找他人的美时，应关注他们的行为而不是外表，应用介词短语“instead of”。故选A。 10. Many people enjoy reading ________ because it helps them understand the world better. A. finally B. clearly C. nearly D. mainly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢阅读主要是因为阅读帮助他们更好的理解世界。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“Many people enjoy reading...because it helps them understand the world better.”可知，此处指的是主要是因为阅读帮助他们更好的理解世界，mainly“主要地”符合句意。故选D。 11. Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A. her B. herself C. them D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅在日常生活中总是把学生放在自己前面。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己。根据“Zhang Guimei always puts students before”可知，此处是指张桂梅把学生放在自己前面，用反身代词herself，指代张桂梅自己。故选B。 12. —I feel so nervous about the singing competition next week, Mum. —Let’s go to the beach. The sea may ________ your worries. A. put away B. wash away C. stay away D. run away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对下周的歌唱比赛感到很紧张。 ——我们去海滩吧。大海可以洗去你的忧虑。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；wash away冲走；stay away远离；run away逃跑。根据“The sea”可知此处指海水可能会冲走忧虑，故选B。 13. Wetlands offer food and cover to wildlife. ________, they can even fight weather change. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Later 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：湿地为野生动物提供食物和栖息地。此外，它们甚至可以抵抗天气变化。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，另外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Later以后。根据“Wetlands offer food and cover to wildlife...they can even fight weather change.”可知，前后都是湿地的优点，湿地除了为野生动物提供食物和栖息地之外，还能抵抗天气变化。Moreover意为“此外，另外”，符合语境，故选A。 14. —Look at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Town. Do you feel a sense of the future? —Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thought. A. the coolest B. cooler C. the tidiest D. tidier 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看惠山古镇里那闪亮的“赛博阿炳”了吗？您有一种未来感吗？——简直不敢相信我的眼睛。这真的比我想象的还要酷。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。the coolest最酷的；cooler更酷的；the tidiest最整洁的；tidier更整洁的。根据“Cyber Abing”和“feel a sense of future”可知，惠山古镇里的阿炳塑像看起来非常富有未来科技感，因此其观看感受应用cool“酷”来表达。根据“than I thought”可知此处应用cool的比较级cooler。故选B。 15. —Why don’t we go to have a picnic tomorrow? —________. But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough. A. No way B. I’m afraid not C. I’d like to D. You bet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐怎么样？——我很乐意。但是电视上说天气不太好。 考查情景交际。No way没门；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d like to我很乐意；You bet肯定。根据“But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough.”可知，对于对方的邀请表示接受，故选C。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bebeto’s parents were discussing his sister Anna’s birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always lots of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Most of their toys were ____16____, but there was nothing wrong with that. Like many families in this part of the country, they were poor. This birthday would be ____17____. Anna was old enough and Bebeto had seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma’s Store. A(n) ____18____ came to him. The next day, Bebeto placed a tin can in a bag, tied (捆，绑) the bag to his bicycle and headed toward the countryside. The road became steeper (陡峭) so he had to get off and ____19____ the bike the rest of the way. After a long journey, he reached the mango grove (果园). When the sun was high overhead, the hard work began. Almost all of the taller trees held fresh mangoes, but they were all out of his ____20____. Bebeto climbed up to the mango trees and used his knife to pick the mangoes. After a while, his neck ached from looking upward and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly ____21____. On the way back, Bebeto was ____22____ that he would be too late, but he reached the store just in time to change some of his mangoes for the doll. The following morning, Anna walked into the kitchen and took a seat. “Good morning, birthday girl,” said her mother. “I hear your brother has a special surprise for you today.” Just then, Bebeto came in ____23____ a large bowl of mangoes and placed it on the table before Anna. “Happy birthday, sis!” he said. “My favorite ____24____. Thank you!” Anna reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened and her smile was even ____25____. There, among the fruit, was the new doll. 16. A. handwritten B. eye-catching C. homemade D. time-saving 17. A. serious B. different C. strange D. dangerous 18. A. accident B. secret C. idea D. sense 19. A. sell B. ride C. repair D. push 20. A. reach B. way C. hand D. mind 21. A. large B. heavy C. half D. full 22. A. excited B. worried C. amazed D. bored 23. A. carrying B. counting C. changing D. cutting 24. A. toy B. fruit C. doll D. bowl 25. A. louder B. luckier C. brighter D. lighter 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bebeto为妹妹准备生日礼物的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的大多数玩具都是自制的，但这并没有什么错。 handwritten手写的；eye-catching引人注目的；homemade自制的；time-saving节省时间的。根据“Like many families in this part of the country, they were poor.”可知，他们很穷，因此大多数玩具都是自制的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个生日会与众不同。 serious严肃的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据“Anna was old enough and Bebeto had seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma’s Store.”及后文可知，Anna的这个生日会与之前不同。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一个想法出现在他脑海中。 accident事故；secret秘密；idea想法；sense感觉。根据“The next day, Bebeto placed a tin can in a bag, tied (捆，绑) the bag to his bicycle and headed toward the countryside.”可知，Bebeto有了一个想法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：道路变得陡峭，所以他不得不下车，在剩下的路上推着自行车。 sell卖；ride骑；repair修理；push推。根据“The road became steeper”可知，路变得陡峭，因此是下车推着自行车。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：几乎所有较高的树上都挂着新鲜的芒果，但它们都超出了他的够得着范围。 reach够得着，可及范围；way方法；hand手；mind头脑。根据“Almost all of the taller trees held fresh mangoes”及but表示转折可知，是指他够不着这些新鲜的芒果。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他坚持着，到下午晚些时候，他的袋子几乎满了。 large大的；heavy重的；half一半的；full满的。根据“He kept at it”可知，他一直坚持着，最终袋子装满了芒果。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，Bebeto担心他会太晚，但他及时到达商店，用一些芒果换了这个洋娃娃。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；amazed吃惊的；bored感到无聊的。根据“he would be too late”可知，是指担心太晚。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：就在这时，Bebeto端着一大碗芒果走了进来，把它放在Anna面前的桌子上。 carrying携带；counting数数；changing改变；cutting切。根据“Bebeto came in ... a large bowl of mangoes”可知，是指携带一大碗芒果进来。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的水果。 toy玩具；fruit水果；doll洋娃娃；bowl碗。根据“Anna reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango”可知，是指芒果是Anna最喜欢水果。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：然后，她的眼睛睁大了，笑容更加灿烂。 louder更响亮的；luckier更幸运的；brighter更灿烂的；lighter更轻的。根据“There, among the fruit, was the new doll.”可知，Anna看到了新洋娃娃，笑容是更加灿烂。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 26. Which is the best time to enjoy the sunrise on January 18? A. 5:30 a. m.. B. 6:00 a. m.. C. 6:30a. m.. D. 7:30 a. m.. 27. Which day is the coldest in this week? A. Jan 18. B. Jan 19. C. Jan 20. D. Jan 21. 28. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. 2days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5days. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，呈现了无锡1月18日到1月24日的天气信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sunrise: 6:35”可知，1月18日日出时间是6:35，最适合欣赏日出的时间应接近该时刻，6:30 a.m.最符合，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。比较各日气温范围，Jan 18的气温是1°C—8°C，Jan 19是0°C—7°C，Jan 20是-1°C—6°C，Jan 21是-1°C—6°C（最低温-1°C出现次数多）。所以这一周最冷的一天是Jan 21，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的图片可知，19号到21号三天都是雨天，故选B。 B I went to 221B Baker Street to find my friend Mr. Sherlock Holmes. When I arrived, I saw that he was talking with a stout (矮胖) gentleman with fiery (火焰般的) red hair. “Mr. Wilson here was explaining the thing about an unusual part-time job. Mr. Wilson, this is Doctor Watson. He has been my helper and friend for years.” I nodded and took a seat near Holmes. This stout man pulled from his pocket a dirty newspaper. As he did this, I took the chance to look at the men carefully. To my eye, Mr. Wilson seemed quite common (普通). He was overweight, and from his suit I could guess he might be a salesman. Other than his fiery red hair, I could find nothing special. Holmes, however, said, “It is easy to know that you have done a lot of writing, and at some time been to China.” Mr. Wilson looked at Holmes surprisedly and said, “How did you know? It is true!” “I knew from your hands. Your right hand is a little bit larger than your left.” “And how about China? That was so many years ago.” asked Mr. Wilson. “Well, you have a Chinese coin hanging from your watch chain,” answered Holmes. “Quite so!” Mr. Wilson was amazed. “I believe you were about to show us a newspaper advertisement.” said Holmes. “Yes! Here it is.” Below was what Holmes and I read: To all red-headed men: Mr. Hopkins has left his money to help all red-headed men. Members can get a salary (薪水) of 4 pounds a week. All red-headed men 20 years old or older are able to join. Apply in person on Monday at 11:00 to Duncan Ross at the League Office. I read it again and wondered, “What does it mean?” Mr. Wilson talked about his fantastic part-time job. He has got the job not because of any skill or ability, but only because he had red hair. He had worked there for 8 weeks and received a handsome salary of 4 pounds per week. But one morning he went to the work only to find his office closed and his job gone. He had to come to Mr. Holmes looking for answers. —Taken from The Red-headed League 29. What helped Holmes know Mr. Wilson had done a lot of writing? A. His hands. B. His watch. C. His clothes. D. His hair. 30. Which of the following shows the correct order (顺序) of Mr. Wilson’s experience (经历)? a. Mr. Wilson once went to China. b. Mr. Wilson came to 221B to ask for help. c. Mr. Wilson received a newspaper advertisement. d. Mr. Wilson got a job from the Red-headed League. A. a-b-c-d. B. a-c-d-b. C. b-a-c-d. D. c-b-a-d. 31. What may happen in the following story? A. Mr. Wilson kept working for the League. B. Mr. Wilson turned his red hair into black. C. Holmes and I joined the Red-headed League too. D. Holmes and I helped Mr. Wilson with his problem. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《红发会》，主要描述了Mr. Wilson因为其红发而获得了一份高薪的兼职工作，但工作突然消失后，他不得不向福尔摩斯寻求帮助，从而展开调查的故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I knew from your hands. Your right hand is a little bit larger than your left.’”可知，Holmes注意到Mr. Wilson右手比左手大，这表明他写了很多字，这是Holmes推断的依据。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And how about China? That was so many years ago.”，“I believe you were about to show us a newspaper advertisement.”，“Mr. Wilson talked about his fantastic part-time job.”以及“Mr. Wilson here was explaining the thing about an unusual part-time job. Mr.”可知，先是Mr. Wilson去过中国，然后他收到了一份报纸广告，接着他加入了红发联盟并得到一份工作，最后他来到221B寻求帮助。选项B“a-c-d-b”符合，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“When I arrived, I saw that he was talking with a stout (矮胖) gentleman with fiery (火焰般的) red hair.”和最后一段的“But one morning he went to the work only to find his office closed and his job gone. He had to come to Mr. Holmes looking for answers.”可知，Mr. Wilson去221B是为了寻求解决问题的答案的，推测接下来Holmes和作者会帮助他一起解决问题。故选D。 C A food chain is a way to show the relationships (关系) among living things in the nature. It shows the path (路径) the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers-what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one groups of living things. Here is an example of a simple (简单的) food chain. 32. Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A. Butterflies. B. Bamboos. C. Cranes. D. Ants. 33. What does the word “absorb” mean in paragraph 2? A. Make. B. Catch. C. Eat. D. Save. 34. Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Consumers are animals living on meat. B. Producers can only live on the sunlight. C. Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D. Every living thing is important to the earth. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物链的组成，包括生产者、消费者和分解者之间的关系，以及它们在能量传递中的角色。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers.”可知，蚂蚁是分解者。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it.”可知，生产者可以吸收太阳光线，转化成能量并保存，catch“捕捉，抓住”和absorb“吸收”意思相似。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun.”，“A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy.”和“A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals.”可知，消费者生产者中获取能量，分解者从消费者和生产者那里获取能量，第一张图片更加符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand.”以及文章内容可知，食物链包含地球上的一切生物，文章通过描述食物链中的生产者、消费者和分解者，说明了每种生物在地球上的重要性。故选D。 四、信息还原 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从文后选出最合适的选项填入空格内，选项中有两项多余。 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. ___36___ It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. ___37___ If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. ___38___ A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. ___39___ Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. ___40___ Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself. A. Cover your head and neck. B. Keep calm if you’re trapped. C. You should have a plan during an earthquake. D. If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture. E. If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops. F. To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”. G. Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震时如何保护自己及家人的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. ... It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries.”可知，此处是总体介绍在地震中生存的方法，选项F“在地震中求生，请记住‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’。”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you.”可知，是在介绍地震开始的前几秒，应当如何做，选项G“蹲下，远离任何危险，如窗户和架子。”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things.”可知，是在介绍在家，能够掩护的东西，选项D“如果你在家，找一件硬家具。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt.”可知，是在介绍要保护头和脖子，选项A“掩护你的头部和颈部。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake.”可知，此处是介绍余震中应做的事情，选项E“如果发生余震，‘蹲下、掩护、坚持’直到它停止。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. An ________ (糟糕的) storm called Bebinca hit Wuxi last summer. 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，一场名为“Bebinca”的可怕风暴袭击了无锡。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填awful“糟糕的”，形容词作定语修饰名词storm。故填awful。 42. Jimmy was burning with ________ (羞愧) when he failed in the match. 【答案】shame 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jimmy在比赛失败时感到羞愧。shame“羞愧”，为不可数名词。故填shame。 43. It’s polite to ________ (摇动) hands with each other when meeting in a party. 【答案】shake 【解析】 【详解】句意：在聚会上见面时互相握手是有礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填shake“摇动”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填shake。 44. I can’t believe I sat ________ (从头到尾) the whole talk show. It was so boring! 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不敢相信我竟然从头到尾看完了整个脱口秀。它太无聊了！根据空前动词“sat”和汉语提示可知，此处考查sit through“一直挺到…… 结束；耐着性子看完”，动词短语，其中through“自始至终，从头至尾”，介词。故填through。 45. On Dec 31, people will ________ (数数) down to welcome the new year together. 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：12月31日，人们会一起倒数迎接新年。count“数数”，count down“倒数”，will后加动词原形。故填count。 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。 46. The Eiffel Towel is ________ (exact) 324 meters in height. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度确切地说是324米。根据分析成分可知，空处需副词作状语，exact“准确的”为形容词，其副词为exactly，强调324米的精确高度。故填exactly。 47. Being afraid to communicate with others is one special kind of ________ (ill). 【答案】illness 【解析】 【详解】句意：害怕与他人交流是一种特殊疾病。根据“one special kind of”可知空格处应用名词，ill对应的名词形式是“illness”，意为“疾病”，故填illness。 48. The family did not know if Ben was dead or ________ (live) after the terrible air crash. 【答案】alive 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那场可怕的空难后，这家人不知道Ben是否还活着。根据“dead or...”及所给词可知，空处指“活着的”，需形容词alive，与dead对应。故填alive。 49. A number of ________ (tour) go birdwatching in Changguangxi Wetland Park every year. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客前往长广溪湿地公园观鸟。考查名词复数和名词作主语。根据“A number of”可知后面加可数名词复数形式，意为“大量的，许多”；根据“...go birdwatching in Changguangxi Wetland Park every year.”可知是每年游客前往长广溪湿地公园观鸟。tour变为tourist，意为“游客”，可数名词，复数形式直接加s，在句中作主语。故填tourists。 50. Guiyang is famous as the ________ (rainy) city in China because of its hot and wet weather. 【答案】rainiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：贵阳因其炎热潮湿的天气而被称为中国降雨量最多的城市。空处修饰名词city，填形容词作定语；根据“in China”可知，空处要用形容词最高级，rainy“多雨的”，其最高级为rainiest。故填rainiest。 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. China ________ (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。根据“China...a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games.”可知，本句讲述的是发生在过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 52. Look! The dancers ________ (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 【答案】are preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！在南昌街，舞者们正在为春节联欢晚会做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句应该使用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，主语是the dancers，be动词用are。故填are preparing。 53. Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I ________ (think) about which book to read next. 【答案】was thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我没听到你的话。我在想接下来读哪本书。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear your word.”可知，后一句思考这个动作是在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。 54. It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman ________ (hit) the market in mid 2025. 【答案】will hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说最新的超级英雄电影《超人》将于2025年年中上市。“in mid 2025”表示在2025年年中，这是一个将来的时间点。句子描述的是关于未来将会发生的事情，所以要用一般将来时。故填will hit。 55. When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers ________ (wait) for the show to start. 【答案】were waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达剧院时，所有的粉丝都在等待演出开始。“arrived”是一般过去时，而“等待演出开始”这个动作在“到达剧院”这个时间点正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。主语“all the followers”是复数，所以be动词用were，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting。 56. When winter ________ (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：当冬天带着雪花来临时，就是出去堆雪人的时候了！分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句“it’s time to …”时态为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；主语“winter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“come”应用其三单形式comes。故填comes。 57. Grandma is good at ________ (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶善于用旧东西创造新东西。我喜欢和她在一起。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用make的动名词形式。故填making。 58. There ________ (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 【答案】won’t be 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们一直给它们喂零食，野外就不会有狼了。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，“if people keep feeding them snacks”是从句，使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的there be结构的否定形式为there won’t be。故填won’t be。 59. You’d better ________ (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help. 【答案】not laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人犯错时，你最好不要嘲笑他们，而是应提供帮助。“had better + not+动词原形”表示“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not laugh。 60. One good thing about friends is that you always have someone ________ (share) your joy with. 【答案】to share 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友的一个好处是，你总是有人分享你的快乐。根据“you always have someone...your joy with”可知，这里应该使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰someone。故填to share。 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means “bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got to get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans, because they mainly live on the food we throw away. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 61. What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean in the article? _________________________________________________________________ 62. How do magpies look? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What do magpies live mainly on in winter? _________________________________________________________________ 64. What will magpies do for their dead friends? _________________________________________________________________ 65. What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. (It means) “bird of happiness”. 62. They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 63. (They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more. 64. They will stay around them and make sad sounds. 65. Dragons. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜鹊，包括在中国文化中喜鹊代表幸福与真爱，其外形有黑白羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴，生活习性上常围绕人类生活，冬季以富含植物的食物为主，还有为死去同伴举行“葬礼”等有趣行为。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means ‘bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字意思是“幸福之鸟”。故填(It means) “bird of happiness”. 【62题详解】 根据第三段“Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails.”可知，喜鹊有黑白相间的羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴。故填They have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. 【63题详解】 根据第四段“In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables.”可知，冬天喜鹊主要以富含植物的食物为生，约60%是蔬菜。故填(They live mainly on) plants/vegetables./They eat vegetables more. 【64题详解】 根据第五段“Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼).”可知，喜鹊会围绕着死去的同伴并发出悲伤的声音，就像举行葬礼一样。故填They will stay around them and make sad sounds. 【65题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。在中华文化中，有很多动物能带来好运，比如龙，人们认为龙象征着吉祥、繁荣等。参考答案为Dragons。 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子翻译。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. 突然一阵风，桌上的试卷被刮得飞向四面八方。 The papers on the desk were flying ________ because of a sudden wind. 【答案】in all directions 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示，空缺处应填“四面八方”，对应短语为“in all directions”，修饰谓语were flying，故填in all directions。 67. 动物爱好者们告诉我们应该同情街边的流浪猫狗。 Animal lovers tell us to ________ cats and dogs in the streets 【答案】have pity on##take pity on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，空缺处应填“同情”，对应短语为“have pity on/take pity on”；tell sb to do意为“告诉某人做某事，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have pity on/take pity on。 68. 运动员们每天都尽可能努力地练习，备战每一场比赛。 Every day players practise ________ to prepare for every match. 【答案】as hard as possible 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“尽可能努力地”的英文表达。根据句意，“尽可能努力地”可以用“as hard as possible”表示。表示“尽可能努力地练习”，需要使用“as hard as possible”修饰动词“practise”，构成副词短语。故填as hard as possible。 69. Tom太懒惰了！他总把脏衣服扔在地上堆成堆！ Tom is so lazy! He throws all his dirty clothes ________ all the time! 【答案】into piles upon the ground##into piles on the ground 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，throw...into piles表示“把……扔成堆”；upon/on the ground表示“在地上”。故填into piles upon/on the ground。 70. 劳动教育帮助学生理解辛勤工作的重要性。 Labour education helps students ________. 【答案】(to) understand the importance of hard work 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“理解辛勤工作的重要性”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，understand“理解”，动词；the importance of hard work“辛勤工作的重要性”，其中importance“重要性”，不可数名词；又根据空前“helps students”可知，这里考查help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语。故填(to) understand the importance of hard work。 九、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 71. 快乐的寒假即将来临，为丰富中学生的假期生活，学校英语社团将组织冬令营，期待大家的参加。假设你是李华，打算参加其中一项活动，请根据海报信息，写一篇英文申请信。 注意事项： 1. 申请信须根据海报信息自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Dear teachers, I am Li Hua. I’d like to join in the meaningful winter camp. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. My favorite hobby is birdwatching. I’m careful and patient enough to look after animals. I would like to choose the trip to Wildlife Park and see different kinds of animals because I am interested in wild animals. I want to learn to look after animals too. I think they are in danger and we should take action to protect them right now. I’ll be very happy if I can take part in the winter camp. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 例文2 Dear teachers, I am Li Hua. I’d like to join in the meaningful winter camp. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. I’m quiet and helpful. My hobby is enjoying Chinese poems. I think poems are very beautiful. I would like to choose the course in poems because I want to enjoy the beauty of traditional Tang Poems. I also want to join in the Chinese Poetry Competition, because I can learn more about poems from it. I hope I can win this game! I’ll be very happy if I can take part in the winter camp. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为申请信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生可以选择一项活动进行写作。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己； 第二步，介绍自己选择的活动并说明原因； 第三步，表达对冬令营期待。 [亮点词汇] ① would like to do 愿意做 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③ take action to 采取行动 [高分句型] ①I would like to choose the trip to Wildlife Park and see different kinds of animals because I am interested in wild animals. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I’ll be very happy if I can take part in the winter camp. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋学期期末初中学业水平抽测八年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。 考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —________ can AI bring us? —An easier way of learning and studying. A. What B. How C. Why D. Who 2. The picture on the right shows the boy’s body temperature is ________ 39℃. A. over B. at C. above D. below 3. Keep calm when you feel angry, or it ________ cause problems. A. can’t B. should C. mustn’t D. may 4. —How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng? —________. They all flew back north. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. None 5. The film Her Story ________ how these three girls help each other and grow up together. A. causes B. understands C. describes D. advises 6. — The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A. meaningless B. useless C. hopeless D. tasteless 7. ________ everyone will face trouble in their lives, why don’t we give a helping hand? A. Until B. When C. Since D. While 8. The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. A. report B. result C. discussion D. instruction 9. While searching for beauty in others, think about their actions ________ their looks. A. instead of B. because of C. such as D. lead to 10. Many people enjoy reading ________ because it helps them understand the world better. A. finally B. clearly C. nearly D. mainly 11. Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A. her B. herself C. them D. themselves 12. —I feel so nervous about the singing competition next week, Mum. —Let’s go to the beach. The sea may ________ your worries. A. put away B. wash away C. stay away D. run away 13. Wetlands offer food and cover to wildlife. ________, they can even fight weather change. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Later 14. —Look at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Town. Do you feel a sense of the future? —Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thought. A. the coolest B. cooler C. the tidiest D. tidier 15. —Why don’t we go to have a picnic tomorrow? —________ But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough. A. No way B. I’m afraid not C. I’d like to D. You bet 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Bebeto’s parents were discussing his sister Anna’s birthday. It was just two days away. Birthdays were always lots of fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Most of their toys were ____16____, but there was nothing wrong with that. Like many families in this part of the country, they were poor. This birthday would be ____17____. Anna was old enough and Bebeto had seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Zulma’s Store. A(n) ____18____ came to him. The next day, Bebeto placed a tin can in a bag, tied (捆，绑) the bag to his bicycle and headed toward the countryside. The road became steeper (陡峭) so he had to get off and ____19____ the bike the rest of the way. After a long journey, he reached the mango grove (果园). When the sun was high overhead, the hard work began. Almost all of the taller trees held fresh mangoes, but they were all out of his ____20____. Bebeto climbed up to the mango trees and used his knife to pick the mangoes. After a while, his neck ached from looking upward and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly ____21____. On the way back, Bebeto was ____22____ that he would be too late, but he reached the store just in time to change some of his mangoes for the doll. The following morning, Anna walked into the kitchen and took a seat. “Good morning, birthday girl,” said her mother. “I hear your brother has a special surprise for you today.” Just then, Bebeto came in ____23____ a large bowl of mangoes and placed it on the table before Anna. “Happy birthday, sis!” he said. “My favorite ____24____. Thank you!” Anna reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened and her smile was even ____25____. There, among the fruit, was the new doll. 16. A. handwritten B. eye-catching C. homemade D. time-saving 17. A. serious B. different C. strange D. dangerous 18. A. accident B. secret C. idea D. sense 19. A. sell B. ride C. repair D. push 20. A. reach B. way C. hand D. mind 21. A. large B. heavy C. half D. full 22 A. excited B. worried C. amazed D. bored 23. A. carrying B. counting C. changing D. cutting 24. A. toy B. fruit C. doll D. bowl 25. A. louder B. luckier C. brighter D. lighter 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 26. Which is the best time to enjoy the sunrise on January 18? A. 5:30 a. m.. B. 6:00 a. m.. C. 6:30a. m.. D. 7:30 a. m.. 27. Which day is the coldest in this week? A. Jan 18. B. Jan 19. C. Jan 20. D. Jan 21. 28. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. 2days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5days. B I went to 221B Baker Street to find my friend Mr. Sherlock Holmes. When I arrived, I saw that he was talking with a stout (矮胖) gentleman with fiery (火焰般的) red hair. “Mr. Wilson here was explaining the thing about an unusual part-time job. Mr. Wilson, this is Doctor Watson. He has been my helper and friend for years.” I nodded and took a seat near Holmes. This stout man pulled from his pocket a dirty newspaper. As he did this, I took the chance to look at the men carefully. To my eye, Mr. Wilson seemed quite common (普通). He was overweight, and from his suit I could guess he might be a salesman. Other than his fiery red hair, I could find nothing special. Holmes, however, said, “It is easy to know that you have done a lot of writing, and at some time been to China.” Mr. Wilson looked at Holmes surprisedly and said, “How did you know? It is true!” “I knew from your hands. Your right hand is a little bit larger than your left.” “And how about China? That was so many years ago.” asked Mr. Wilson. “Well, you have a Chinese coin hanging from your watch chain,” answered Holmes. “Quite so!” Mr. Wilson was amazed. “I believe you were about to show us a newspaper advertisement.” said Holmes. “Yes! Here it is.” Below was what Holmes and I read: To all red-headed men: Mr. Hopkins has left his money to help all red-headed men. Members can get a salary (薪水) of 4 pounds a week. All red-headed men 20 years old or older are able to join. Apply in person on Monday at 11:00 to Duncan Ross at the League Office. I read it again and wondered, “What does it mean?” Mr. Wilson talked about his fantastic part-time job. He has got the job not because of any skill or ability, but only because he had red hair. He had worked there for 8 weeks and received a handsome salary of 4 pounds per week. But one morning he went to the work only to find his office closed and his job gone. He had to come to Mr. Holmes looking for answers. —Taken from The Red-headed League 29. What helped Holmes know Mr. Wilson had done a lot of writing? A. His hands. B. His watch. C. His clothes. D. His hair. 30. Which of the following shows the correct order (顺序) of Mr. Wilson’s experience (经历)? a. Mr. Wilson once went to China. b. Mr. Wilson came to 221B to ask for help. c. Mr. Wilson received a newspaper advertisement. d. Mr. Wilson got a job from the Red-headed League. A. a-b-c-d. B. a-c-d-b. C. b-a-c-d. D. c-b-a-d. 31. What may happen in the following story? A. Mr. Wilson kept working for the League. B. Mr. Wilson turned his red hair into black. C. Holmes and I joined the Red-headed League too. D. Holmes and I helped Mr. Wilson with his problem. C A food chain is a way to show the relationships (关系) among living things in the nature. It shows the path (路径) the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers. Everything needs energy to live on. A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plant, such as its fruit and flowers-what is most useful to consumers. A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers (蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers. A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live on and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again. The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is difficult to understand. We can make an easy picture of the food chain by choosing just one groups of living things. Here is an example of a simple (简单的) food chain. 32. Which of the following living things may be a decomposer? A. Butterflies. B. Bamboos. C. Cranes. D. Ants. 33. What does the word “absorb” mean in paragraph 2? A. Make. B. Catch. C. Eat. D. Save. 34. Which of the following picture shows how the food chain works? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Consumers are animals living on meat. B. Producers can only live on the sunlight. C. Decomposers are dangerous to other life. D. Every living thing is important to the earth. 四、信息还原 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及选项，从文后选出最合适的选项填入空格内，选项中有两项多余。 Earthquakes are one of the most serious natural disasters. ___36___ It is a good way recommended by emergency management organizations (应急管理组织) in many countries. Remember these following tips, and you may protect yourself and your family. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. In the first few seconds after the shaking starts, try to quickly move away from anything that may fall and hurt you. ___37___ If you’re in a public place, such as a store, do not rush away hurriedly. Get away from glass and walls to find a safe place to take cover. ___38___ A table or a bed can offer cover from falling things. Get down on your knees and stay under the table until the shaking stops. ___39___ Heads and necks are the most important as well as the easiest part to get hurt. If you’re in bed during an earthquake, stay there and protect your head and neck with something soft such as thick clothes or soft pillows (枕头). These things are soft enough to protect your head and neck. If there’s nothing helpful, cover your face, head and neck with your hands and arms carefully. Hold on and keep careful. Stay until the shaking completely stops. Keep careful even when you get up as aftershocks (余震) can happen at any time after an earthquake. ___40___ Watch out for broken glass and falling walls. Wear a pair of trainers and put on a pair of long trousers and a shirt. Be careful not to hurt yourself. A. Cover your head and neck. B. Keep calm if you’re trapped. C You should have a plan during an earthquake. D. If you’re at home, look for a hard piece of furniture. E. If an aftershock happens, “drop, cover, and hold on” until it stops. F. To live during an earthquake, remember “drop, cover, and hold on”. G. Get low and walk away from any danger such as windows and shelves. 第Ⅱ卷 （主观题 共50分） 五、词汇运用 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 41. An ________ (糟糕) storm called Bebinca hit Wuxi last summer. 42. Jimmy was burning with ________ (羞愧) when he failed in the match. 43. It’s polite to ________ (摇动) hands with each other when meeting in a party. 44. I can’t believe I sat ________ (从头到尾) the whole talk show. It was so boring! 45. On Dec 31, people will ________ (数数) down to welcome the new year together. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。 46. The Eiffel Towel is ________ (exact) 324 meters in height. 47. Being afraid to communicate with others is one special kind of ________ (ill). 48. The family did not know if Ben was dead or ________ (live) after the terrible air crash. 49. A number of ________ (tour) go birdwatching in Changguangxi Wetland Park every year. 50. Guiyang is famous as the ________ (rainy) city in China because of its hot and wet weather. 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 51. China ________ (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 52. Look! The dancers ________ (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 53. Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I ________ (think) about which book to read next. 54. It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman ________ (hit) the market in mid 2025. 55. When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers ________ (wait) for the show to start. 56. When winter ________ (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 57. Grandma is good at ________ (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 58. There ________ (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 59. You’d better ________ (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help. 60. One good thing about friends is that you always have someone ________ (share) your joy with. 七、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are as much an important part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of birds? In the Chinese culture, magpies are also called xique, which means “bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would form the bridge in the sky for Niulang and Zhinyu so that they got to get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for true love and happiness too. Magpies have black and white feathers with slightly blue tails. With their special “chachacha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers to notice them. You can always see them chatting on the roof or in the branches (树枝). Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans, because they mainly live on the food we throw away. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet. Their diet includes around 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right away. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprising, they will stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 61. What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean in the article? _________________________________________________________________ 62. How do magpies look? _________________________________________________________________ 63 What do magpies live mainly on in winter? _________________________________________________________________ 64. What will magpies do for their dead friends? _________________________________________________________________ 65. What other animals can bring good luck in Chinese culture? Give an example. _________________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子翻译。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 66. 突然一阵风，桌上的试卷被刮得飞向四面八方。 The papers on the desk were flying ________ because of a sudden wind. 67. 动物爱好者们告诉我们应该同情街边的流浪猫狗。 Animal lovers tell us to ________ cats and dogs in the streets. 68. 运动员们每天都尽可能努力地练习，备战每一场比赛。 Every day players practise ________ to prepare for every match. 69. Tom太懒惰了！他总把脏衣服扔在地上堆成堆！ Tom is so lazy! He throws all his dirty clothes ________ all the time! 70. 劳动教育帮助学生理解辛勤工作的重要性。 Labour education helps students ________. 九、书面表达 （本大题共15分） 71. 快乐的寒假即将来临，为丰富中学生的假期生活，学校英语社团将组织冬令营，期待大家的参加。假设你是李华，打算参加其中一项活动，请根据海报信息，写一篇英文申请信。 注意事项： 1. 申请信须根据海报信息自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于80个，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 信中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $