河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共计40分)阅读下面四则语言材料,然后按要求做题。 11.(10分)Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader:Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader:Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader:Leo) Homemade snacks by parents (Leader:Nick) All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback(反馈) Follow﹣up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. (1)The text is written to . A.give a report B.have School Day C.collect opinions from visitors D.hold a meeting with teachers (2)What were sold in Tina's group? A.School postcards. B.Chinese paintings. C.Recycling bags. D.Homemade snacks. (3)How did the visitors feel about the activities? A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Surprised. (4)How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A.50. B.25. C.15. D.10. (5)Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A.Nick was the leader of Group 1. B.Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback. C.The postcards were cheap. D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes. 12.(10分)A bird sat in a tree and watched a cat eat happily under the tree. "The food must be nice,"it said."Could you let me have a bite (一口) of it?" "Sure.You can have a bite or two,"the cat agreed. "Really?You won't just try to eat me?"the bird asked in disbelief. "No.I'm full.I don't want to eat anything that has bones(骨头)or feathers(羽毛),"the cat said. "Move a few steps back,just in case,"the bird said.After the cat moved back,it flew down and took one piece of food.Then it flew to the tree and started to eat. "See?I'm too full to care,"the cat said. "Have some more if you want." The bird thought for a moment.It flew down and got another piece,flying back to the tree to eat it.The cat smiled,"It's good,right?" "Could I have a little more,please?"the bird asked. The cat replied,"Help yourself." This time,the bird didn't fly back to the tree.It ate beside the food.The bird was so hungry that it began to eat quickly.After it finished,the bird said,"Thank you.That was a great meal!I'm so full that I can hardly move!" As soon as it finished speaking,the cat leapt on the bird and caught it. "That's what I was waiting for,"the cat smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)Why did the cat let the bird eat the food? A.It was already full. B.It was a friendly cat. C.It wanted to eat the bird. D.It didn't like the food. (2)What did the bird do at first when the cat agreed to its request? A.It played a trick on the eat. B.It shared the tree with the cat. C.I found more food for the cat. D.It was doubtful about the cat's words. (3)What do you think of the bird? A.Shy. B.Lazy. C.Stupid. D.Impolite. (4)Which picture best shows the meaning of the underlined word "leapt"? A. B. C. D. (5)What does the story tell us? A.A cat has nine lives. B.Fine feathers make fine birds. C.Behind bad luck comes good luck. D.Don't let your guard down at any time. 13.(10分)When your pen is broken,or you have some leftover food,what do you do with these things?You will probably throw them all into one bin.But in fact,all of the garbage needs to be sorted separately. Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide.In recent years,some Chinese cities have been.working hard on it.Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a service for garbage sorting.People may get points by correctly sorting their garbage.Through the Alipay app,they can exchange the points for milk,phone cards and other things.The city is asking all the people to sort their garbage into four groups:wet,recyclable,harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste.They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat.Paper,glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries.Finally,any waste that's not wet,recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example,Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups.Students there also receive waste﹣sorting guidebooks that they must study. If you don't sort garbage,all of it will go to a landfill.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees.The waste you throw away,such as batteries,can pollute the groundwater.Other pieces of garbage,like the metal part of a pen,can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. Word Bank leftover 剩余的 sort garbage 垃圾分类 battery 电池 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)How does Shanghai encourage people to sort their garbage? A.By building a large landfill. B.By offering something that people want in life. C.By creating a service with the help of Alipay. D.By providing guidebooks on garbage sorting. (2)Which of the following bins should leftover food go into? A. B. C. D. (3)In what ways do Shanghai and Shenzhen have in common in garbage sorting? A.Using the same way to sort garbage. B.Making strict rules for garbage sorting. C.Using the same way to burn garbage. D.Making all the people take waste sorting classes. (4)Which of the following shows the structure of this article?(P1=Paragraph 1....) A. B. C. D. (5)What's the best title for the text? A.Sort your garbage B.Different kinds of garbage C.Waste sorting around the world D.New use of Alipay 14.(10分) Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm) per day!There are tropical(热带的) rain forests all over the world.(1) They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.(2) Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals live in th canopy (遮篷).(3) The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark. (4) There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)!Native people used to stay in the rain forest.They found food and built homes there.They made medicine from plants.Now they sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still,they live in their own ways.Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation.This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.(5) What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A.People live in the Amazon too. B.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C.They are found near the equator(赤道). D.The rest spreads across eight other countries. E.It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 15.(15分) Every summer holiday,I will go to my grandparents' beach house.The house is only five minutes' walk from the beach so we can head onto the beach (1) .One afternoon,my grandparents and I took the dog for a (2) on the beach.I (3) my shoes and ran after the dog.We had so much (4) that we completely forgot the time.It was getting quite dark (5) we realized it.In the darkness I (6) on something sharp.I let out such a big (7) that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds.When they took a close(8) ,they found that it was a piece of glass from a (9) bottle.I felt better after a few (10) ,so I asked my grandparents, "Shall we go back home?" My grandparents said, "How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of (11) and bottles?Then the beach will be (12) for everyone." I nodded my head and started working with (13) .After half an hour we (14) more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.Knowing that no one would get (15) ,we went back home happily. (1) A.anytime B.anywhere C.anymore D.anyway (2) A.job B.walk C.meal D.visit (3) A.put on B.took out C.took off D.put down (4) A.fun B.food C.luck D.work (5) A.because B.once C.if D.before (6) A.got B.turned C.stepped D.climbed (7) A.cry B.box C.bottle D.question (8) A.test B.rest C.look D.try (9) A.full B.broken C.colorful D.beautiful (10) A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes (11) A.ice B.glass C.paper D.bread (12) A.safe B.open C.free D.easy (13) A.him B.her C.it D.them (14) A.looked up B.picked up C.broke up D.filled up (15) A.killed B.sick C.hurt D.ready 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题10分,共15分)第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 16.(10分) call,many,they,repair,trip,remember,usually,book,volunteer,happy Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others.They read(1) to the people in hospital homes.Sometimes they just visit them and play games with(2) or listen to their problems. Other young(3) go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or(4) their houses,do their shopping or mow their lawns(修剪草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers,there is an organization(5) Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys(6) learn from their fathers. Each city has(7) clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺).Some of these clubs show movies or organize short(8) to the mountains,beaches,museums or other places of interest nearby.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to(9) the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the(10) people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。 17.(5分) Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems.China is rich in some resources,while we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It's said that we(1) have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.Also there(2) not enough food in some areas.So if we keep wasting our resources,what can we use in(3) future?And where can we move? I think we should say no to the people who waste things every day:In our everyday life,we can do many things to stop waste(4) happening.For example,remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room,and we' d better use both sides of paper.Also we should try not(5) order more food than we need,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 18.(10分)[Dennis,an exchange student from the USA,is studying in Zhengzhou.His brother Alan came to China to visit him. ] A:Hi,Alan.I miss you so much. B:I miss you,too,Dennis.You've been in Zhengzhou for almost one year. (1) ? A:Everything is fine with me.Teachers and classmates here are very friendly. B: (2) ? A:It is a great city.And there are many places of interest.I'll show you around these days. B:I can't wait.Where should we go first? A: (3) .I know you are interested in Chinese kung fu.I believe you must love it. B:Tell me more about it. A:It's an ancient temple with a long history.It was built more than 1,500 years ago. B: (4) !What else can we do in Zhengzhou? A: (5) . B:Sounds great.I can't wait. 六、书面表达(20分) 19.(20分)我们的家乡正在开展"美丽家乡"的建设,我们要积极参与"美丽家乡"建设活动。从小事做起,让我们的家乡变得更美!作为学生,请以 Start Out Small 为题,用英语写一篇倡议书。 要点提示: (1)多种植树木和花草,不乱砍伐树木; (2)购物时重复使用袋子; (3)不乱扔垃圾。 要求: (1)100个词左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数; (2)文章须包括所有要点,可适当发挥使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。作文中不得出现真实的校名和学生的姓名。 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共计40分)阅读下面四则语言材料,然后按要求做题。 11.(10分)Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher. Summary: School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twenty﹣four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six.Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards (Leader:Natalie) Chinese paintings (Leader:Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader:Leo) Homemade snacks by parents (Leader:Nick) All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors.In short,our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors. Feedback: Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback(反馈) Follow﹣up: Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. (1)The text is written to A . A.give a report B.have School Day C.collect opinions from visitors D.hold a meeting with teachers (2)What were sold in Tina's group? B A.School postcards. B.Chinese paintings. C.Recycling bags. D.Homemade snacks. (3)How did the visitors feel about the activities? B A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Surprised. (4)How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A A.50. B.25. C.15. D.10. (5)Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? D A.Nick was the leader of Group 1. B.Twenty﹣four students offered their feedback. C.The postcards were cheap. D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes. 【分析】文章是一篇Jackie写的关于学校生活的总结和反馈. 【解答】A B B A D (1)A 细节理解题,根据Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher,Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈,可知文章是一篇报告,故选A. (2)B 细节理解题,根据第二组里Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina),可知Tina小组卖中国画,故选B. (3)B 细节理解题,根据Opinions from 100 students have been collected.Most students thought the activities were good.However,some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.已经收集了100名学生的意见.大多数学生认为这些活动很好.可知他们是满意的,故选B. (4)A 细节理解题,根据Opinions from 100 students have been collected,可知收集了100名学生的意见,结合柱状表表格 recycling bags 占50%,所以50名学生喜欢收集袋子,故选A. (5)D 细节理解题,根据 Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.与校长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议.可知做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品,故选D. 【点评】本文是一篇阅读选择题,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案. 12.(10分)A bird sat in a tree and watched a cat eat happily under the tree. "The food must be nice,"it said."Could you let me have a bite (一口) of it?" "Sure.You can have a bite or two,"the cat agreed. "Really?You won't just try to eat me?"the bird asked in disbelief. "No.I'm full.I don't want to eat anything that has bones(骨头)or feathers(羽毛),"the cat said. "Move a few steps back,just in case,"the bird said.After the cat moved back,it flew down and took one piece of food.Then it flew to the tree and started to eat. "See?I'm too full to care,"the cat said. "Have some more if you want." The bird thought for a moment.It flew down and got another piece,flying back to the tree to eat it.The cat smiled,"It's good,right?" "Could I have a little more,please?"the bird asked. The cat replied,"Help yourself." This time,the bird didn't fly back to the tree.It ate beside the food.The bird was so hungry that it began to eat quickly.After it finished,the bird said,"Thank you.That was a great meal!I'm so full that I can hardly move!" As soon as it finished speaking,the cat leapt on the bird and caught it. "That's what I was waiting for,"the cat smiled. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)Why did the cat let the bird eat the food? C A.It was already full. B.It was a friendly cat. C.It wanted to eat the bird. D.It didn't like the food. (2)What did the bird do at first when the cat agreed to its request? D A.It played a trick on the eat. B.It shared the tree with the cat. C.I found more food for the cat. D.It was doubtful about the cat's words. (3)What do you think of the bird? C A.Shy. B.Lazy. C.Stupid. D.Impolite. (4)Which picture best shows the meaning of the underlined word "leapt"? B A. B. C. D. (5)What does the story tell us? D A.A cat has nine lives. B.Fine feathers make fine birds. C.Behind bad luck comes good luck. D.Don't let your guard down at any time. 【分析】本文主要讲述了一只鸟因为放松对猫的警惕,最后惨被猫吃了。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第2段"As soon as it finished speaking,the cat leapt on the bird and caught it."(它刚说完话,猫就扑向那只鸟,抓住了它。)可知,最后猫吃了鸟,故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据第3段"Really?You won't just try to eat me?"(真的吗?你不会只是想吃我吧?)可知,鸟对猫的话有点怀疑,故选D。 (3)推理判断题。根据倒数第3段"I'm so full that I can hardly move!"(我吃得太饱了,几乎动不了了!)可知,鸟因为吃得太饱,飞不动了,最后被猫吃了,因此比较愚蠢,故选C。 (4)词义猜测题。根据倒数第2段"the cat leapt on the bird and caught it."(那只猫......在鸟身上,抓住了它。)可知,猫跳到鸟身上,所以leapt的意思为'跳"。故选B。 (5)主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,鸟儿因为对猫放松了警惕,最后成了猫的食物,所以"任何时候都不要放松警惕。"故选D。 【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。 13.(10分)When your pen is broken,or you have some leftover food,what do you do with these things?You will probably throw them all into one bin.But in fact,all of the garbage needs to be sorted separately. Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide.In recent years,some Chinese cities have been.working hard on it.Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a service for garbage sorting.People may get points by correctly sorting their garbage.Through the Alipay app,they can exchange the points for milk,phone cards and other things.The city is asking all the people to sort their garbage into four groups:wet,recyclable,harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste.They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat.Paper,glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries.Finally,any waste that's not wet,recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage.For example,Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups.Students there also receive waste﹣sorting guidebooks that they must study. If you don't sort garbage,all of it will go to a landfill.These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees.The waste you throw away,such as batteries,can pollute the groundwater.Other pieces of garbage,like the metal part of a pen,can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. Word Bank leftover 剩余的 sort garbage 垃圾分类 battery 电池 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (1)How does Shanghai encourage people to sort their garbage? C A.By building a large landfill. B.By offering something that people want in life. C.By creating a service with the help of Alipay. D.By providing guidebooks on garbage sorting. (2)Which of the following bins should leftover food go into? B A. B. C. D. (3)In what ways do Shanghai and Shenzhen have in common in garbage sorting? A A.Using the same way to sort garbage. B.Making strict rules for garbage sorting. C.Using the same way to burn garbage. D.Making all the people take waste sorting classes. (4)Which of the following shows the structure of this article?(P1=Paragraph 1....) D A. B. C. D. (5)What's the best title for the text? A A.Sort your garbage B.Different kinds of garbage C.Waste sorting around the world D.New use of Alipay 【分析】文章主要在讲垃圾分类重要性,近些年一些中国城市在这件事上已经行动起来了,也简述了如何进行干垃圾、湿垃圾、有害垃圾、可回收垃圾的分类,以及不进行垃圾分类的影响。 【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a service for garbage sorting. (上海和阿里巴巴合作创造出一个帮助垃圾分类的服务。)A:通过建立一个垃圾场,B:通过提供人们生活中需要的一些东西,C:通过在阿里巴巴的帮助下创建一个服务,D:通过提供一个关于垃圾分类的服务手册,ABD错误。故选C。 (2)细节理解题。根据原文They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat. (湿垃圾指的是你不想要,但是猪可以吃。)剩余食物符合。故选B。 (3)细节理解题。根据原文Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups.(深圳也把垃圾分类到相同的4个组。)A:用相同的方式分类垃圾,B:制定严格的规矩来垃圾分类,C:用相同的方式焚烧垃圾,D:使所有的人上垃圾分类课。故选A。 (4)细节理解题。文章的第一段首先提出了垃圾分类的必要性,第二段列举了上海这座城市为垃圾分类做的措施、第三段具体地讲了不同种类垃圾具体范围,第四段提到很多中国的城市也用这种方式进行垃圾分类,是从不同的三个方面来讲,第五段讲了不进行垃圾分类带来的影响,垃圾分类很重要。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选D。 (5)标题判断题。文章主要在讲垃圾分类重要性,具体怎么分类,我国的城市是怎么行动的。A选项能概况全文大意。故选A。 【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。 14.(10分) Rain forests are forests that get a lot of rain.It can rain more than one inch (=2.54 cm) per day!There are tropical(热带的) rain forests all over the world.(1) C They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.(2) D Many plants and animals live in the Amazon.There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world.The biggest mix of plants and animals live in th canopy (遮篷).(3) B The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark. (4) A There are more than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)!Native people used to stay in the rain forest.They found food and built homes there.They made medicine from plants.Now they sometimes leave.They go into nearby towns to sell food.Still,they live in their own ways.Today,the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation.This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.(5) E What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there? A.People live in the Amazon too. B.The canopy is a thick coat of trees. C.They are found near the equator(赤道). D.The rest spreads across eight other countries. E.It brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon. 【分析】本文介绍了亚马逊热带雨林。 【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句There are tropical rain forests all over the world.(世界各地都有热带雨林。)和后句They are very warm.(它们非常温暖。)可知,此处在介绍热带雨林,选项C"它们(指热带雨林)在赤道附近被发现。"符合,故选C。 (2)细节推理题。根据前句The Amazon is in South America.It is the biggest rain forest in the world.More than half of the rain forest is in Brazil.(亚马逊在南美洲。它是世界上最大的雨林。超过一半的雨林在巴西。)可知,此处在介绍亚马逊热带雨林的地理位置,选项D"其余的则分布在其他8个国家。"符合,故选D。 (3)细节推理题。根据后句The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight.The rain forest floor is very dark.(树冠挡住了大部分阳光。雨林的地面很黑。)可知,此处提到了天篷似的树荫,选项B"天篷是一层很厚的树。"符合,故选B。 (4)细节推理题。根据后句There are more than 400 different native tribes!(有400多个不同的土著部落!)可知,此处在介绍那里的人,选项A"人们也生活在亚马逊地区。"符合,故选A。 (5)细节推理题。根据前句This means that too many trees are cut down by humans.(这意味着人类砍伐了太多的树木)可知,太多的树木被人类砍伐,这会带来不良后果,选项E"它给亚马逊地区的野生动物带来了有害的后果。"符合,故选E。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 15.(15分) Every summer holiday,I will go to my grandparents' beach house.The house is only five minutes' walk from the beach so we can head onto the beach (1) A .One afternoon,my grandparents and I took the dog for a (2) B on the beach.I (3) C my shoes and ran after the dog.We had so much (4) A that we completely forgot the time.It was getting quite dark (5) D we realized it.In the darkness I (6) C on something sharp.I let out such a big (7) A that my grandparents ran over to me in seconds.When they took a close(8) C ,they found that it was a piece of glass from a (9) B bottle.I felt better after a few (10) D ,so I asked my grandparents, "Shall we go back home?" My grandparents said, "How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of (11) B and bottles?Then the beach will be (12) A for everyone." I nodded my head and started working with (13) D .After half an hour we (14) B more than ten bottles and lots of small glass pieces.Knowing that no one would get (15) C ,we went back home happily. (1) A.anytime B.anywhere C.anymore D.anyway (2) A.job B.walk C.meal D.visit (3) A.put on B.took out C.took off D.put down (4) A.fun B.food C.luck D.work (5) A.because B.once C.if D.before (6) A.got B.turned C.stepped D.climbed (7) A.cry B.box C.bottle D.question (8) A.test B.rest C.look D.try (9) A.full B.broken C.colorful D.beautiful (10) A.hours B.days C.weeks D.minutes (11) A.ice B.glass C.paper D.bread (12) A.safe B.open C.free D.easy (13) A.him B.her C.it D.them (14) A.looked up B.picked up C.broke up D.filled up (15) A.killed B.sick C.hurt D.ready 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者每年暑假都会去祖父母的海滨小屋度假。有一次,作者和祖父母带着狗在海滩上散步时,因为玩得太过投入而忘记了时间,直到天黑才意识到。在黑暗中,作者不小心踩到了尖锐的玻璃碎片并大声叫喊,祖父母立刻跑过来查看。发现是破碎的瓶子后,作者在休息了一会儿感觉好些了,于是提议回家。但祖父母建议先清理海滩上的垃圾,这样对大家都好。最后,他们一起清理了很多瓶子和玻璃碎片,确保没有人再受伤后,开心地回家了。 【解答】(1)考查不定代词。句意:房子离海滩只有五分钟的路程,所以我们可以随时去海滩。A任何时候;B任何地方;C不再;D无论如何。根据The house is only five minutes' walk from the beach(房子离海滩只有五分钟的路程)可知随时可以去海滩。故选A。 (2)考查名词。句意:一天下午,我的祖父母和我带着狗在海滩上散步。A工作;B步行;C餐;D拜访。go for a walk去散步,固定短语。故选B。 (3)考查固定短语。句意:我脱下鞋追着狗跑。A穿上;B拿出;C脱下;D放下。根据In the darkness I ...on something sharp(黑暗中,我踩上尖锐的东西。)可知作者光着脚在沙滩上跑,踩上尖锐的东西。故选C。 (4)考查名词。句意:我们玩得特别开心以至于忘记了时间。A开心;B食物;C运气;D工作。have fun玩得开心,固定短语。故选A。 (5)考查连词。句意:在我们意识到之前天已经很黑了。A因为;B曾经;C如果;D在.....之前。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示时间。故选D。 (6)考查动词。句意:黑暗中,我踩上尖锐的东西。A得到;B变化;C踩;D爬。step on踩上,固定短语。故选C。 (7)考查名词。句意:我大声叫喊,祖父母立刻跑过来查看。A哭喊;B盒子;C瓶子;D问题。根据In the darkness I ...on something sharp(黑暗中,我踩上尖锐的东西。)可知作者疼得大喊。故选A。 (8)考查名词。句意:当他们仔细查看之后,发现是一个破瓶子的玻璃碎片。A测验;B休息;C看;D尝试。take a look看,固定短语。故选C。 (9)考查形容词。句意:当他们仔细查看之后,发现是一个破瓶子的玻璃碎片。A满的;B破的;C多彩的;D漂亮的。根据it was a piece of glass from a(玻璃碎片)可知破瓶子才会产生玻璃碎片。故选B。 (10)考查名词。句意:几分钟之后,我感觉好点了。A小时;B日;C星期;D分钟。根据常识可知是休息几分钟。故选D。 (11)考查名词。句意:四处看看,捡起所有的玻璃碎片和瓶子碎片怎么样?A冰;B玻璃;C纸;D面包。根据picking up all the broken pieces of ...and bottles(捡起所有的......碎片和瓶子碎片)可知此处指玻璃碎片。故选B。 (12)考查形容词。句意:这样,海滩对每个人来说都是安全的。A安全的;B开着的;C空闲的;D简单的。根据How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of ...and bottles?(四处看看,捡起所有的玻璃碎片和瓶子碎片怎么样?)可知这样海滩就安全了。故选A。 (13)考查人称代词。句意:我点头开始和他们一起工作。A他;B她;C它;D他们。此处指祖父母,故选D。 (14)考查固定短语。句意:半小时后,我们捡了十多个瓶子和许多小玻璃碎片。A查阅;B捡;C搭配;D填满。根据句意可知此处指捡瓶子。故选B。 (15)考查形容词。句意:知道没有人会受伤,我们高高兴兴地回家了。A杀死;B生病的;C受伤的;D准备好的。根据Then the beach will be ...for everyone.(这样,海滩对每个人来说都是安全的。)可知这样就没人会像作者一样受伤了。get hurt受伤的,固定短语。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题10分,共15分)第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。 16.(10分) call,many,they,repair,trip,remember,usually,book,volunteer,happy Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others.They read(1) books to the people in hospital homes.Sometimes they just visit them and play games with(2) them or listen to their problems. Other young(3) volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old.They paint,clean up,or(4) repair their houses,do their shopping or mow their lawns(修剪草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers,there is an organization(5) called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys(6) usually learn from their fathers. Each city has(7) many clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺).Some of these clubs show movies or organize short(8) trips to the mountains,beaches,museums or other places of interest nearby.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to(9) remember the names of boys and girls. Volunteers believe that the(10) happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了各国志愿者的活动。他们帮助照顾他人,包括在医院和养老院为人们读书、陪伴他们玩游戏或倾听他们的困扰。年轻人还去生病或年迈的人家中帮忙,如打扫卫生、购物或修剪草坪。对于失去父亲的男孩,有"大哥哥"组织帮助他们体验父亲般的关爱。每个城市都有俱乐部供孩子们玩耍或学习手工艺,有些俱乐部还会组织短途旅行。大多数俱乐部使用高中生和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们能更好地与孩子们相处。志愿者们相信世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助他人带来快乐的人。 【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们给住院病人或养老院里的人们读书。read books "读书",这里表示给医院里的人读书,要用复数形式 books。故填 books。 (2)考查代词。句意:有时他们只是去探望这些人,和他们一起玩游戏或者倾听他们的烦恼。这里指代前面的 "the people in hospital homes"(医院里的人),作宾语,所以用宾格形式them。故填 them。 (3)考查名词。句意:他年轻的志愿者会去患病或年老的人家里帮忙干活。根据前文提到的 "volunteers"(志愿者),这里说的是其他年轻志愿者,用复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 (4)考查动词。句意:他们粉刷房屋、打扫卫生、修缮房屋、帮忙购物或者修剪草坪。与前面的 "paint,clean up" 并列,都是对房子做的事情,所以这里填 repair "修理"。故填repair。 (5)考查动词。句意:对于那些没有父亲的男孩子来说,有一个名为 "大哥哥" 的组织。called 是 call 的过去分词形式,在这里作后置定语,修饰organization(组织)意为 "被叫做",即一个被叫做 "大哥哥" 的组织。故填called。 (6)考查副词。句意:大学生和其他男士会带这些男孩子去看棒球比赛或去钓鱼场所,帮助他们了解男孩子通常从父亲那里学到的东西。这里表示通常男孩们会从父亲那里学到的东西,用副词usually "通常" 来修饰动词 learn。故填usually。 (7)考查形容词。句意:每个城市都有许多俱乐部,男孩和女孩可以去那里玩游戏或学习手工艺。many 修饰可数名词复 clubs,表示许多俱乐部。故填many。 (8)考查名词。句意:其中一些俱乐部会播放电影或组织短途旅行,去山区、海滩、博物馆或附近其他的名胜古迹。organize trips "组织旅行",这里指组织短途旅行,用复数形式 trips。故填trips。 (9)考查动词。句意:这些俱乐部大多会招募很多高中生和大学生作为志愿者,因为他们足够年轻,能够记住男孩和女孩们的名字。这里说的是因为高中生和大学生足够年轻能记住男孩女孩们的名字,所以用 remember "记住"。故填remember。 (10)考查形容词。句意:志愿者们认为,世界上最幸福的人是那些帮助给他人带来幸福的人。根据后面的 "those who help to bring happiness to others"(那些帮助给他人带来幸福的人。)可知,这里说的是世界上最幸福的人,用形容词最高级 happiest。故填happiest。 【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。 17.(5分) Waste can be seen everywhere and it can bring a lot of problems.China is rich in some resources,while we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It's said that we(1) will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.Also there(2) is not enough food in some areas.So if we keep wasting our resources,what can we use in(3) the future?And where can we move? I think we should say no to the people who waste things every day:In our everyday life,we can do many things to stop waste(4) from happening.For example,remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room,and we' d better use both sides of paper.Also we should try not(5) to order more food than we need,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best. 【分析】本文主要讨论了浪费问题及其带来的后果,指出中国虽然资源丰富但也有短缺,如淡水资源,并预测未来可能面临的资源枯竭问题。文章提倡通过日常生活中的小行动来减少浪费,如节约用电、双面使用纸张和适量点餐等,强调如果每个人都尽自己的努力,浪费问题是可以被解决的。 【解答】(1)考查情态动词。句意:据说 100 年后我们将没有煤和石油可用。in 100 years 是一般将来时的时间状语,其结构为 will + 动词原形,故填 will。 (2)考查be动词。句意:而且在一些地区也没有足够的食物。此句是 there be 句型,主语是 food,是不可数名词,句子描述的是一般现在的客观情况,所以 be 动词用 is。 (3)考查查冠词。句意:所以如果我们继续浪费我们的资源,将来我们还能用什么呢?tin the future 是固定短语,意为 "在将来",故填 the。 (4)考查介词。句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费现象的发生。stop...from doing sth.是固定搭配,意为 "阻止……做某事",这里表示阻止浪费发生,所以填 from。 (5)考查介词。句意:我们也应该尽量不要点超出我们所需的食物等等。try not to do sth.是固定用法,意为 "尽量不做某事",这里表示尽量不要点比我们需要的更多的食物,所以填 to。 【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 18.(10分)[Dennis,an exchange student from the USA,is studying in Zhengzhou.His brother Alan came to China to visit him. ] A:Hi,Alan.I miss you so much. B:I miss you,too,Dennis.You've been in Zhengzhou for almost one year. (1) How is everything going ? A:Everything is fine with me.Teachers and classmates here are very friendly. B: (2) What do you think of Zhengzhou ? A:It is a great