山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．（6分） Today I'm talking to 16﹣year﹣old Rick who works as a volunteer at an animal rescue centre. Interviewer：Rick，why do you volunteer at the centre？ Rick：My friends and I often do volunteer work during holidays.My dream is to become an animal doctor，so I think this would be a great chance to get some experience of working with animals. Interviewer：What do you think is the most interesting part of the work？ Rick：There are over 100 dogs here and we help train them by playing with them.When people come and if they want to give a home to an animal，it's interesting to talk to them.I also learn a lot about how to care for sick animals. Interviewer：Is there anything that you find hard？ Rick：We have to take the dogs out for a walk，and it can be really hard to control them，so that's the most challenging thing. Interviewer：And how do you feel about animals being left without a home by people？ Rick：Well，I would never do it，but I think that sometimes people just can't manage to look after an animal—maybe they can't afford the food or feel they don't have any other choices. Interviewer：Well，Rick，I agree with you.Thanks for your joining. （1）Why does Rick volunteer at the animal rescue centre？ 　 　 A.Because he can play with his animals. B.Because he can care for sick animals there. C.Because he can get an animal from the centre. D.Because he can prepare for his future work. （2）What does the underlined word "challenging" in the passage mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.轻易的 B.合理的 C.挑战性的 D.神奇的 （3）How does Rick feel about people leaving animals without a home？ 　 　 A.He gets angry with them. B.He is surprised at their behaviors. C.He understands the reasons for that. D.He thinks it wrong for them to leave animals. 2．（8分） Imagine you' re in a sci﹣fi world，and you video call your friend.You might see them in a three﹣dimensional （3 D） way —or in holograms（全息影像）.Although this isn't possible in real life yet，researchers recently made holograms easier to create，said a new study. To take a 3 D photo of a person，most hologram technologies need special cameras.They record how the person looks from different angles（角度） under different lights.The researchers from China University in Japan made a new computer program.It can turn normal pictures we take into 3 D holograms. Their program used a technology called deep neural networks（深度神经网络）.First，it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera and then predicts（预测） the depth （深度） of things in the image.For example，in a 3 D photo，the background should be deeper than the person. With all the information，the program creates a 3 D hologram.But it can look strange at first.The program will then check the hologram to fix problems and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets （头显设备）.If it's used in cars，drivers can see information，such as road signs，in 3 D.This makes it easier for the drivers to see and makes sure that they won't miss important information. In the future，when holograms become more common，they can also help doctors.Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3 D images of the human body，and doctors can better understand a patient's illness. （1）What does the new program use to create a hologram？ 　 　 A.A special camera. B.A normal picture. C.Recordings from different angles. D.Recordings under different lights. （2）In what order does the new program work？ 　 　 a.Receive a normal photo. b.Create the final 3 D hologram. c.Check and correct the 3 D hologram again. d.Create the first 3 D hologram. e.Predict the depth of things in the photo. A.abcde B.aedcb C.cadeb D.cabed （3）How does holograms in cars help drivers？ 　 　 A.They make driving more enjoyable. B.They will help predict dangers and traffic. C.They can control the car instead of drivers. D.They help drivers find more road information easily. （4）What does the last paragraph tell us？ 　 　 A.Holograms might be used in medical fields. B.We can live in a 3 D world earlier than expected. C.Patients won't suffer during treatment with holograms. D.Doctors won't make mistakes anymore with holograms. 3．（8分） Floods，droughts，storms，hot days…extreme （极端的） weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions （温室气体排放） from human activities，reported China Daily. This summer，big storms hit areas of Europe.At least 13 people died in Austria，France and Italy by Aug 19.In Portugal and Spain，huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US，more than 80 percent of the west is in drought，up from just 20 percent in 2021.Three﹣quarters of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food. In China，the heat has hit the south since June.The duration （持续时间） of this year's high temperatures will break the 62﹣day record in 2013，becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes，they also drive more people into hunger.Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today，according to the World Health Organization.For four years，there wasn't enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases （传染病） more serious，including malaria（疟疾），cholera （霍乱） and anthrax （炭疽），according to the Journal Nature Climate Change.As viruses try to adapt to （适应） higher temperatures，they become stronger and harder to kill. （1）What are Paragraphs 3～5 mainly about？ 　 　 A.Causes of different types of extreme weather. B.The effects of extreme weather in different areas. C.Numbers of people who died from extreme weather. D.The countries which suffer from extreme weather most. （2）Why are millions of people suffering from hunger in East Africa？ 　 　 A.Because the land is too dry to farm. B.Because it didn't rain at all this year. C.Because wildfires destroyed their crops. D.Because extreme weather killed many farmers. （3）How does extreme weather make diseases more serious？ 　 　 A.It weakens people's health. B.It causes viruses to become stronger. C.It increases the number of infectious diseases. D.It offers more food to viruses and serious diseases. （4）What might the author write after the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.How extreme weather happens. B.What we can do to have less extreme weather. C.The groups who get benefits from extreme weather. D.The countries that are not affected by extreme weather. 4．（8分） As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，like winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？ "Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you' re not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says. In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. （1）What's the first thing to make your dream come true？ 　 　 A.Become a writer. B.Follow your heart. C.Be good at school subjects. D.Always keep the dream in your mind. （2）Which is the biggest problem to achieve （实现） your dream？ 　 　 A.Yourself. B.Your dream. C.The book. D.The challenge. （3）Which is right to make your dream come true？ 　 　 A.Saving much money. B.Watching more TV. C.Learning more skills. D.Buying more books. （4）What is the best title of the text？ 　 　 A.Keep your dream in your mind B.How to find your real dream C.Make your dream real D.Teenagers have many dreams 5．（10分） Have you ever lost your temper（脾气）？Did you shout or scream at those around you，even people you like or love？Did you want to break something or hit someone？ We have lots of feelings.At different times，we may be happy，sad or jealous.Anger is just another way we feel. （1）　 　In fact，it's important to get angry sometimes.When we are treated unfairly，anger can help us stand up for ourselves. （2）　 　Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside.If you do this，you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt.You may just feel awful about yourself or start to cry.It's not good，so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others. When you start to feel angry，you can count to 10，draw a picture of anger，play a video game，run as fast as you can or do something active. （3）　 　Once you talk about anger，those bad feelings usually start to go away. （4）　 　So try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep it from happening again. Never getting angry is impossible.But you should always remember that how you act when you' re angry can make the situation better or worse. （5）　 　Take charge of it! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Every coin has two sides. B.It's perfectly okay to be angry at times. C.Here is an important way to deal with anger. D.Leaving anger on others never solves anything. E.But anger must be released（释放） in the right way. F.The most effective（有效的） way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 二、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（15分） It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room，knitting（织） socks for （1）　 　 .There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the （2）　 　 of the four sisters.She was sixteen，a very pretty girl.Jo was fifteen.She was very different from Meg.She was a tomboy（假小子） and didn't（3）　 　 dresses or hairstyles.Beth was thirteen.She was very shy and （4）　 　 and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. "Christmas isn't Christmas without any presents，" Jo said（5）　 　"I hate beıng unwealthy!" Meg said，looking at her old dress. "Some girls have lots of nice things，and （6）　 　 have nothing at all，" said Amy. "I don't think it's fair!" "But we' ve got Father and Mother，and each other，" said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. "But we haven't got Father，" said Jo.Their smiles suddenly disappeared.Mr March was far away（7）　 　 the soldiers. "Mother says our men are suffering and we （8）　 　 spend money for pleasure，" Meg said."That's why we can't have presents this year." "Well，each of us has a dollar to spend，" said Jo. "（9）　 　 can the army do with four dollars？Nothing!" "Mother didn't（10）　 　 anything about spending our own money，" cried Jo. "Let' s each buy what we want and have a little fun，I'm sure we work hard enough to earn it." （1） A.neighbours B.sisters C.parents D.soldiers （2） A.prettiest B.oldest C.smartest D.youngest （3） A.worry about B.know about C.care about D.look about （4） A.noisy B.quiet C.brave D.rude （5） A.sadly B.happily C.loudly D.gently （6） A.other B.the other C.others D.the others （7） A.for B.with C.from D.in （8） A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mightn't D.mustn't （9） A.How B.Why C.What D.Who （10） A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 7．（20分） A group of children are playing football on a field deep in the mountains of Sichuan Province. This is the encouraging story of the（1）　 　（ girl） football team of Wawu Primary School.The school is more than 2，600 meters above the sea level，so it is known as the"school beyond the clouds". In 2019，the school's headmaster，Qubi Shigu，（2）　 　（ set） up the football team.The girls work very hard on training. "As their skills improve，they become（3）　 　 （ confident），" says Qubi Shigu.Jiniu Wuzuo，the team leader can head the ball 500 times in a row after the （4）　 　（ three） year of practice.She keeps a photo of Lionel Messi in her schoolbag and dreams of （5）　 　（ become） a star player like him. The school has a motto"Let the mountain school become a place for achieving（6）　 　（ they） own dreams". "I' ll do my part（7）　 　（ help） the children realize their dreams，" says Qubi Shigu. Qubi Shigu began working as a teacher back in 2003.He had to walk nearly 15 kilometers over the mountains to reach Wawu Primary School.Although there used（8）　 　（ be） a lack of water and electricity，he（9）　 　（ live） there ever since.Now，every grade has football teams for boys and girls. With big dreams of being football stars in Wawu Primary School，Qubi Shigu hopes that the sports spirit（10）　 　（ stay） them through out their lives. 三、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 8．（15分） Hitting the big screen on April 28th，the film Born to Fly is the first Chinese film about test pilots in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force （中国人民解放军空军）. The film shows the inner world （内心世界） of a group of youngest test pilots.They make efforts to face many difficulties to test the China's latest fighter aircraft （战斗机）.They push themselves to their physical and mental limits （极限） in the sky.Finally，they solved many important problems. With the help of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force，the film shows some of our country's advanced（先进的） fighter craft，such as J﹣16 and J﹣20，by showing the difficult journey of how the fighter craft are produced and improved.People learn about the development of China's aviation industry （航空工业） while watching the film. Liu Xiaoshi who graduated from the Beijing Film Academy （北京电影学院） directed the film.He has worked at Aviation Industry Corporation of China since 2008.He tried his best to make science—research films and documentaries of China's new aircraft. The film did a promotion （广告宣传） in Beijing on April 23rd，many famous actors and actresses appeared，and it was a great success. It was the best for a May Day holiday film in the past five years. The film was also chosen as the closing film of the 13th Beijing International Film Festival.Many people who have watched it are full of praise.They spoke highly of it. （1）What is the film Born to Fly mainly about？ 　 　 （2）Please show us two types of the fighter craft in the text. （请列举文中提到的两种类型的战斗机。） 　 　 （3）Why does the film show difficult journey of the advanced fighter craft？ 　 　 （4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语。） 　 　 （5）What do people think of the film？ 　 　 四、写作 9．（20分）假如你是李华，是某英文电台"Say it"栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。 Dear Li Hua， I'm a middle school student.Recently I argued（争吵） with my parents over using Wechat.You know Wechat has become a part of our everyday life，but my parents don't allow me to use it.What's worse，they have changed my password（密码） so that I can't use it.There has been a "cold war" between us for over a week.What should I do？ Yours， Wang Ping 要求： （1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； （2）词数80左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permission Dear Wang Ping， I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using WeChat._______ I believe things will get better. Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．（6分） Today I'm talking to 16﹣year﹣old Rick who works as a volunteer at an animal rescue centre. Interviewer：Rick，why do you volunteer at the centre？ Rick：My friends and I often do volunteer work during holidays.My dream is to become an animal doctor，so I think this would be a great chance to get some experience of working with animals. Interviewer：What do you think is the most interesting part of the work？ Rick：There are over 100 dogs here and we help train them by playing with them.When people come and if they want to give a home to an animal，it's interesting to talk to them.I also learn a lot about how to care for sick animals. Interviewer：Is there anything that you find hard？ Rick：We have to take the dogs out for a walk，and it can be really hard to control them，so that's the most challenging thing. Interviewer：And how do you feel about animals being left without a home by people？ Rick：Well，I would never do it，but I think that sometimes people just can't manage to look after an animal—maybe they can't afford the food or feel they don't have any other choices. Interviewer：Well，Rick，I agree with you.Thanks for your joining. （1）Why does Rick volunteer at the animal rescue centre？ 　D　 A.Because he can play with his animals. B.Because he can care for sick animals there. C.Because he can get an animal from the centre. D.Because he can prepare for his future work. （2）What does the underlined word "challenging" in the passage mean in Chinese？ 　C　 A.轻易的 B.合理的 C.挑战性的 D.神奇的 （3）How does Rick feel about people leaving animals without a home？ 　B　 A.He gets angry with them. B.He is surprised at their behaviors. C.He understands the reasons for that. D.He thinks it wrong for them to leave animals. 【分析】本文是一篇关于16岁的Rick在动物救助中心做志愿者的访谈 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段My dream is to become an animal doctor，so I think this would be a great chance to get some experience of working with animals.（我的梦想是成为一名动物医生，所以我认为这将是一个获得一些与动物打交道的经验的好机会。）可知是因为他可以为以后的工作做准备。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第七段We have to take the dogs out for a walk，and it can be really hard to control them，so that's the most challenging thing.（我们必须带狗出去散步，很难控制它们，所以这是最具____的事情。）可推知此处意为"我们必须带狗出去散步，很难控制它们，所以这是最具挑战性的事情"，所以划线词意为"挑战性的"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第九段Well，I would never do it，but I think that sometimes people just can't manage to look after an animal—maybe they can't afford the food or feel they don't have any other choices. （嗯，我永远不会这样做，但我认为有时人们就是无法照顾动物——也许他们买不起食物，或者觉得他们没有任何其他选择。）可知他对他们的行为感到惊讶。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 2．（8分） Imagine you' re in a sci﹣fi world，and you video call your friend.You might see them in a three﹣dimensional （3 D） way —or in holograms（全息影像）.Although this isn't possible in real life yet，researchers recently made holograms easier to create，said a new study. To take a 3 D photo of a person，most hologram technologies need special cameras.They record how the person looks from different angles（角度） under different lights.The researchers from China University in Japan made a new computer program.It can turn normal pictures we take into 3 D holograms. Their program used a technology called deep neural networks（深度神经网络）.First，it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera and then predicts（预测） the depth （深度） of things in the image.For example，in a 3 D photo，the background should be deeper than the person. With all the information，the program creates a 3 D hologram.But it can look strange at first.The program will then check the hologram to fix problems and make it look more real. The program can be used to create holograms in VR headsets （头显设备）.If it's used in cars，drivers can see information，such as road signs，in 3 D.This makes it easier for the drivers to see and makes sure that they won't miss important information. In the future，when holograms become more common，they can also help doctors.Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3 D images of the human body，and doctors can better understand a patient's illness. （1）What does the new program use to create a hologram？ 　B　 A.A special camera. B.A normal picture. C.Recordings from different angles. D.Recordings under different lights. （2）In what order does the new program work？ 　B　 a.Receive a normal photo. b.Create the final 3 D hologram. c.Check and correct the 3 D hologram again. d.Create the first 3 D hologram. e.Predict the depth of things in the photo. A.abcde B.aedcb C.cadeb D.cabed （3）How does holograms in cars help drivers？ 　D　 A.They make driving more enjoyable. B.They will help predict dangers and traffic. C.They can control the car instead of drivers. D.They help drivers find more road information easily. （4）What does the last paragraph tell us？ 　A　 A.Holograms might be used in medical fields. B.We can live in a 3 D world earlier than expected. C.Patients won't suffer during treatment with holograms. D.Doctors won't make mistakes anymore with holograms. 【分析】本文介绍了一项新技术，该技术通过一个计算机程序将普通照片转换成三维全息图。这个程序利用深度神经网络技术，首先接收普通相机拍摄的图像信息，然后预测图像中物体的深度，从而创建出三维全息图。尽管初步生成的全息图可能看起来有些奇怪，但程序会检查并修正问题，使其更加真实。这项技术未来有望应用于VR头戴设备、汽车显示系统以及医疗领域，帮助医生更好地理解病情和进行医学教育。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The researchers from China University in Japan made a new computer program.It can turn normal pictures we take into 3 D holograms.（来自日本中国大学的研究人员开发了一个新的计算机程序。它可以把我们拍摄的普通照片变成3 D全息图。）可知，是用一张普通的照片来制作全息图。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段First，it receives information from an image taken by a normal camera and then predicts（预测） the depth （深度） of things in the image.（首先，它从普通相机拍摄的图像中接收信息，然后预测图像中事物的深度。）可知，a排第一，e排第二，结合选项可知，B项正确。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段If it's used in cars，drivers can see information，such as road signs，in 3 D.This makes it easier for the drivers to see and makes sure that they won't miss important information.（如果用在汽车上，司机可以看到3 D信息，如路标。这使司机更容易看到，并确保他们不会错过重要的信息。）可知，它们帮助司机更容易地找到更多的道路信息。故选D。 （4）段落大意题。根据最后一段In the future，when holograms become more common，they can also help doctors.Medical students can learn quickly by looking at 3 D images of the human body，and doctors can better understand a patient's illness.（将来，当全息图变得更加普遍时，它们也可以帮助医生。医学生可以通过查看人体的3 D图像快速学习，医生可以更好地了解病人的病情。）可知，最后一段主要讲述全息图可能会用于医学领域。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（8分） Floods，droughts，storms，hot days…extreme （极端的） weather is becoming more and more common all over the world. This is caused by greenhouse gas emissions （温室气体排放） from human activities，reported China Daily. This summer，big storms hit areas of Europe.At least 13 people died in Austria，France and Italy by Aug 19.In Portugal and Spain，huge wildfires have forced thousands to leave their homes. In the US，more than 80 percent of the west is in drought，up from just 20 percent in 2021.Three﹣quarters of farmers in these areas have stopped growing food. In China，the heat has hit the south since June.The duration （持续时间） of this year's high temperatures will break the 62﹣day record in 2013，becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes，they also drive more people into hunger.Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today，according to the World Health Organization.For four years，there wasn't enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases （传染病） more serious，including malaria（疟疾），cholera （霍乱） and anthrax （炭疽），according to the Journal Nature Climate Change.As viruses try to adapt to （适应） higher temperatures，they become stronger and harder to kill. （1）What are Paragraphs 3～5 mainly about？ 　B　 A.Causes of different types of extreme weather. B.The effects of extreme weather in different areas. C.Numbers of people who died from extreme weather. D.The countries which suffer from extreme weather most. （2）Why are millions of people suffering from hunger in East Africa？ 　A　 A.Because the land is too dry to farm. B.Because it didn't rain at all this year. C.Because wildfires destroyed their crops. D.Because extreme weather killed many farmers. （3）How does extreme weather make diseases more serious？ 　B　 A.It weakens people's health. B.It causes viruses to become stronger. C.It increases the number of infectious diseases. D.It offers more food to viruses and serious diseases. （4）What might the author write after the last paragraph？ 　B　 A.How extreme weather happens. B.What we can do to have less extreme weather. C.The groups who get benefits from extreme weather. D.The countries that are not affected by extreme weather. 【分析】本文主要讲述了全球极端天气事件日益增多，包括洪水、干旱、风暴和高温等，这些现象由人类活动产生的温室气体排放引起。此外，极端天气还使得一些传染病变得更加严重，因为病毒在适应更高温度的过程中变得更强且更难消灭。 【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段This summer，big storms hit areas of Europe.（今年夏天，大风暴袭击了欧洲地区。）和第四段 In the US，more than 80 percent of the west is in drought，up from just 20 percent in 2021.（在美国，西部80%以上的地区处于干旱状态，而2021年这一比例仅为20%。）及 In China，the heat has hit the south since June.（在中国，自6月以来，高温一直袭击着南方。）可知，3﹣5段主要讲述了不同地区极端天气的影响。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today，according to the World Health Organization.For four years，there wasn't enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food.（据世界卫生组织称，东非数百万人今天几乎没有食物可吃。四年来，雨季雨水不足，土地过于干燥，无法种植粮食。）可知，东非有数百万人遭受饥饿是因为土地太干旱，不能耕种。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As viruses try to adapt to （适应） higher temperatures，they become stronger and harder to kill.（随着病毒试图适应更高的温度，它们变得更强壮，更难杀死。）可知，极端天气使病毒变得更强。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases （传染病） more serious，including malaria（疟疾），cholera （霍乱） and anthrax （炭疽），according to the Journal Nature Climate Change.As viruses try to adapt to （适应） higher temperatures，they become stronger and harder to kill.（据《自然气候变化》杂志报道，极端天气也使375种已知传染病中的218种更加严重，包括疟疾、霍乱和炭疽。随着病毒试图适应更高的温度，它们变得更强壮，更难杀死。）可知，面对极端天气给人类带来的影响，作者可能会写我们能做些什么来减少极端天气。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（8分） As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，like winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？ "Follow Your Heart" by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you' re not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says. In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. （1）What's the first thing to make your dream come true？ 　D　 A.Become a writer. B.Follow your heart. C.Be good at school subjects. D.Always keep the dream in your mind. （2）Which is the biggest problem to achieve （实现） your dream？ 　A　 A.Yourself. B.Your dream. C.The book. D.The challenge. （3）Which is right to make your dream come true？ 　C　 A.Saving much money. B.Watching more TV. C.Learning more skills. D.Buying more books. （4）What is the best title of the text？ 　C　 A.Keep your dream in your mind B.How to find your real dream C.Make your dream real D.Teenagers have many dreams 【分析】本文主要讲述了青少年如何实现梦想。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.（实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的心。）可知，是要永远把梦想记在心里。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.（在通往梦想的路上会有困难。但是最大的困难来自于你自己。）可知，最大的困难是你自己。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.（学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩，而节省五元钱而不是买一个冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。随着你离梦想越来越近，可能会有一点变化。这很好，因为你有机会学习更多的技能和发现新的兴趣。）可知，是学习更多的技能。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？（一旦你找到一个梦想，你会怎么做？你曾经试图让你的梦想成真吗？）可知，本文主要讲述了青少年如何实现梦想，所以标题应为"让你的梦想成真"。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 5．（10分） Have you ever lost your temper（脾气）？Did you shout or scream at those around you，even people you like or love？Did you want to break something or hit someone？ We have lots of feelings.At different times，we may be happy，sad or jealous.Anger is just another way we feel. （1）　B　In fact，it's important to get angry sometimes.When we are treated unfairly，anger can help us stand up for ourselves. （2）　E　Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside.If you do this，you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt.You may just feel awful about yourself or start to cry.It's not good，so you should find a way to let it out without hurting yourselves or others. When you start to feel angry，you can count to 10，draw a picture of anger，play a video game，run as fast as you can or do something active. （3）　F　Once you talk about anger，those bad feelings usually start to go away. （4）　D　So try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep it from happening again. Never getting angry is impossible.But you should always remember that how you act when you' re angry can make the situation better or worse. （5）　C　Take charge of it! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.Every coin has two sides. B.It's perfectly okay to be angry at times. C.Here is an important way to deal with anger. D.Leaving anger on others never solves anything. E.But anger must be released（释放） in the right way. F.The most effective（有效的） way is to talk to a friend you can trust. 【分析】本文主要介绍了如何将生气的情绪表达出来。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文In fact，it's important to get angry sometimes.（事实上，有时候生气是很重要的。）可知，此处表示偶尔生气没关系，选项B"偶尔生气是完全没有关系的。"符合题意。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文Some people keep their anger hidden deep inside.If you do this，you might get a headache or your stomach might start to hurt.（有些人把愤怒藏在内心深处。如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃开始疼。）可知，此处介绍释放愤怒情绪的重要性和方式，选项E"但是愤怒必须以正确的方式释放。"符合题意。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Once you talk about anger，those bad feelings usually start to go away.（一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常就会开始消失。）可知，此处指找信任的朋友谈谈，选项F"最有效的方法是找一个你可以信任的朋友。"符合题意。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文So try to find out why you are angry and what you can do to keep it from happening again.（所以，试着找出你生气的原因，以及你能做些什么来防止这种事情再次发生。）可知，把愤怒发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题，应该找出生气的原因，选项D"把愤怒发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题。"符合题意。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Never getting angry is impossible.But you should always remember that how you act when you' re angry can make the situation better or worse.（永远不生气是不可能的。但是你应该永远记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会使情况变得更好或更糟。）和下文Take charge of it!（控制它！）可知，此处介绍了掌控愤怒情绪，选项C"这里有一个处理愤怒的重要方法。"符合题意。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。 二、语言知识运用 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．（15分） It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the living room，knitting（织） socks for （1）　D　 .There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the （2）　B　 of the four sisters.She was sixteen，a very pretty girl.Jo was fifteen.She was very different from Meg.She was a tomboy（假小子） and didn't（3）　C　 dresses or hairstyles.Beth was thirteen.She was very shy and （4）　B　 and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. "Christmas isn't Christmas without any presents，" Jo said（5）　A　"I hate beıng unwealthy!" Meg said，looking at her old dress. "Some girls have lots of nice things，and （6）　C　 have nothing at all，" said Amy. "I don't think it's fair!" "But we' ve got Father and Mother，and each other，" said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. "But we haven't got Father，" said Jo.Their smiles suddenly disappeared.Mr March was far away（7）　B　 the soldiers. "Mother says our men are suffering and we （8）　D　 spend money for pleasure，" Meg said."That's why we can't have presents this year." "Well，each of us has a dollar to spend，" said Jo. "（9）　C　 can the army do with four dollars？Nothing!" "Mother didn't（10）　A　 anything about spending our own money，" cried Jo. "Let' s each buy what we want and have a little fun，I'm sure we work hard enough to earn it." （1） A.neighbours B.sisters C.parents D.soldiers （2） A.prettiest B.oldest C.smartest D.youngest （3） A.worry about B.know about C.care about D.look about （4） A.noisy B.quiet C.brave D.rude （5） A.sadly B.happily C.loudly D.gently （6） A.other B.the other C.others D.the others （7） A.for B.with C.from D.in （8） A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mightn't D.mustn't （9） A.How B.Why C.What D.Who （10） A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak 【分析】这篇短文讲述了马奇家的四姐妹在圣诞节期间的故事。她们围坐在客厅的火炉旁，为战争中的士兵织袜子。尽管战争让生活变得艰难，但她们依然保持着乐观和团结。梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米各自有着不同的性格和想法，但她们共同面对困难，相互支持。尽管没有礼物，她们依然珍惜彼此的陪伴和家庭的温暖。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：四个马奇姐妹正围坐在起居室的炉火旁，为士兵们织袜子。A.邻居；B.姐妹；C.父母；D.士兵。根据There was a war and everyone had to help（发生了一场战争，每个人都必须帮忙）可知，四个马奇姐妹正围坐在起居室的炉火旁，为士兵们织袜子。故选D。 （2）考查形容词最高级。句意：梅格是四姐妹中年龄最大的。A.最漂亮的；B.最老的；C.最聪明的；D.最年轻的。根据She was sixteen，a very pretty girl.Jo was fifteen.She was very different from Meg.She was a tomboy（假小子） and didn't...dresses or hairstyles.Beth was thirteen（她十六岁，是一个非常漂亮的女孩。乔十五岁。她与梅格截然不同。她是个假小子，不在乎衣服和发型。贝丝十三岁）可知，梅格是四姐妹中年龄最大的。故选B。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：她是个假小子，不在乎衣服和发型。A.担心；B.了解；C.在意；D.看看。根据She was a tomboy（假小子）（她是个假小子）可知，不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：她非常害羞、安静，似乎生活在自己的快乐世界里。A.吵闹的；B.安静的；C.勇敢的；D.粗鲁的。根据She was very shy（她非常害羞）可知，她非常害羞和安静。故选B。 （5）考查副词。句意："没有礼物的圣诞节就不是圣诞节了，"琼悲伤地说。A.悲伤地；B.高兴地；C.大声地；D.温柔地。根据Christmas isn't Christmas without any presents（没有礼物的圣诞节就不是圣诞节了）可知，琼悲伤地说。故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：一些女孩有很多好东西，而另一些女孩什么都没有。A.其他的，后跟名词；B.特指其他的；C.其他的，等于other加名词；D.其他的。Some girls"一些女孩"，可知空处用others，指代other girls。故选C。 （7）考查介词。句意：马奇先生和士兵们走得很远。A.为了；B.和；C.从；D.在......的里面。根据"But we haven't got Father，" said Jo.Their smiles suddenly disappeared（"但是我们没有爸爸，"琼说。他们的笑容突然消失了）可知，马奇先生和士兵们走得很远。故选B。 （8）考查情态动词。句意：妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱享乐。A.不必；B.不会；C.可能不；D.不能。根据Mother says our men are suffering（妈妈说我们的男人在受苦）可知，我们不能花钱享乐。故选D。 （9）考查特殊疑问词。句意：军队能用四块钱做什么？A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么；D.谁。根据Nothing（什么都没有）可知，军队能用四块钱做什么？故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：妈妈没有说要花我们自己的钱的事情。A.说，后跟说的内容；B.谈论；C.告诉；D.说，后跟语言。根据anything"任何事情"，可知这里用say。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 7．（20分） A group of children are playing football on a field deep in the mountains of Sichuan Province. This is the encouraging story of the（1）　girls'　（ girl） football team of Wawu Primary School.The school is more than 2，600 meters above the sea level，so it is known as the"school beyond the clouds". In 2019，the school's headmaster，Qubi Shigu，（2）　set　（ set） up the football team.The girls work very hard on training. "As their skills improve，they become（3）　more confident　 （ confident），" says Qubi Shigu.Jiniu Wuzuo，the team leader can head the ball 500 times in a row after the （4）　third　（ three） year of practice.She keeps a photo of Lionel Messi in her schoolbag and dreams of （5）　becoming　（ become） a star player like him. The school has a motto"Let the mountain school become a place for achieving（6）　their　（ they） own dreams". "I' ll do my part（7）　to help　（ help） the children realize their dreams，" says Qubi Shigu. Qubi Shigu began working as a teacher back in 2003.He had to walk nearly 15 kilometers over the mountains to reach Wawu Primary School.Although there used（8）　to be　（ be） a lack of water and electricity，he（9）　has lived　（ live） there ever since.Now，every grade has football teams for boys and girls. With big dreams of being football stars in Wawu Primary School，Qubi Shigu hopes that the sports spirit（10）　will stay　（ stay） them through out their lives. 【分析】本文主要讲述了四川省山区瓦屋小学女子足球队的故事。校长曲比石古在2019年组建了这支足球队，女孩们通过努力训练提高了技能和自信心。队长吉牛伍作经过三年练习，能够连续头球500次。学校以"让山区学校成为实现自己梦想的地方"为座右铭，曲比石古表示将尽自己的力量帮助孩子们实现梦想。他自2003年起在该校任教，尽管条件艰苦，但他一直生活在那里。现在每个年级都有男女足球队。曲比石古希望体育精神能伴随孩子们一生。 【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：这是瓦屋小学女子足球队鼓舞人心的故事。根据the...football team （......足球队）可知，此处是指女子足球队，应使用名词所有格，且女队员不止一个，应用复数名词所有格。故填girls'。 （2）考查动词。句意：2019年，学校校长曲比•石古成立了足球队。根据时间状语In 2019（2019年）可知，时态为一般过去时，set的过去式是set。故填set。 （3）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着技能的提高，她们更加自信。根据As their skills improve（随着技能的提高）可知，她们变得更加自信，此处应填形容词比较级。故填more confident。 （4）考查序数词。句意：经过第三年的练习，队长吉牛伍作可以连续头球500次。根据定冠词the和单数名词year可知，此处是指第三年。故填third。 （5）考查动名词。句意：她把莱昂内尔•梅西的照片放在书包里，梦想着成为像他这样的明星球员。介词of后跟动名词。故填dreaming。 （6）考查代词。句意：学校有一句座右铭："让山区学校成为实现自己梦想的地方"。根据...own dreams（......自己的梦想）可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词dreams。故填their。 （7）考查不定式。句意：我会尽我所能帮助孩子们实现他们的梦想。根据I' ll do my part...the children（我会尽我所能帮助孩子们）可知，此处用不定式表目的。故填to help。 （8）考查不定式。句意：虽然那里过去缺乏水电，但他从那时期就住在那里。use to do sth.过去此处做某事。故填to be。 （9）考查动词时态。句意：虽然那里过去缺乏水电，但他从那时期就住在那里。根据ever since（从那时起）可知，时态应为现在完成时，主语是he，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has lived。 （10）考查动词时态。句意：带着成为瓦屋小学足球明星的远大梦想，曲比•石古希望这种体育精神将会伴随他们一生。根据Qubi Shigu hopes...（曲比•石古希望......）可知，他希望的是将来发生的事，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will stay。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 三、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 8．（15分） Hitting the big screen on April 28th，the film Born to Fly is the first Chinese film about test pilots in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force （中国人民解放军空军）. The film shows the inner world （内心世界） of a group of youngest test pilots.They make efforts to face many difficulties to test the China's latest fighter aircraft （战斗机）.They push themselves to their physical and mental limits （极限） in the sky.Finally，they solved many important problems. With the help of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force，the film shows some of our country's advanced（先进的） fighter craft，such as J﹣16 and J﹣20，by showing the difficult journey of how the fighter craft are produced and improved.People learn about the development of China's aviation industry （航空工业） while watching the film. Liu Xiaoshi who graduated from the Beijing Film Academy （北京电影学院） directed the film.He has worked at Aviation Industry Corporation of China since 2008.He tried his best to make science—research films and documentaries of China's new aircraft. The film did a promotion （广告宣传） in Beijing on April 23rd，many famous actors and actresses appeared，and it was a great success. It was the best for a May Day holiday film in the past five years. The film was also chosen as the closing film of the 13th Beijing International Film Festival.Many people who have watched it are full of praise.They spoke highly of it. （1）What is the film Born to Fly mainly about？ 　It's mainly about test pilots in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force .　 （2）Please show us two types of the fighter craft in the text. （请列举文中提到的两种类型的战斗机。） 　J﹣16 and J﹣20.　 （3）Why does the film show difficult journey of the advanced fighter craft？ 　Because it helps people learn about the development of China's aviation industry while watching the film.　 （4）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语。） 　它是过去五年里五一档电影中最好的一部。　 （5）What do people think of the film？ 　Many people who have watched it are full of praise.They spoke highly of it.　 【分析】文章主要介绍了电影《长空之王》的相关情况。首先说明了该电影是首部关于中国人民解放军空军试飞员的中国影片，接着讲述影片呈现了年轻试飞员们努力克服诸多困难测试最新战斗机的内心世界以及他们所面临的挑战与最终成果，还提到借助空军协助，影片通过展示战斗机生产改进的艰难历程展示了我国如歼 ﹣ 16、歼 ﹣ 20 等先进战斗机，让观众了解中国航空工业发展。此外，介绍了导演的相关经历，以及影片在北京宣传活动的成功和它作为第十三届北京国际电影节闭幕影片的情况，最后指出看过影片的人对其评价很高。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hitting the big screen on April 28th，the film Born to Fly is the first Chinese film about test pilots in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force （中国人民解放军空军）.（于 4 月 28 日在大银幕上映的电影《长空之王》是首部关于中国人民解放军空军试飞员的中国电影。）可知，电影《长空之王》是首部关于中国人民解放军空军试飞员的中国电影。故填：It's mainly about test pilots in the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force . （2）细节理解题。根据第三段With the help of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force，the film shows some of our country's advanced（先进的） fighter craft，such as J﹣16 and J﹣20，by showing the difficult journey of how the fighter craft are produced and improved.（在中国人民解放军空军的协助下，这部电影通过展示战斗机生产和改进的艰难历程，展示了我国一些先进的战斗机，比如歼 ﹣ 16 和歼 ﹣ 20。）可知，歼 ﹣ 16 和歼 ﹣ 20是所列举的两种战斗机类型。故填：J﹣16 and J﹣20. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "With the help of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force，the film shows some of our country's advanced（先进的） fighter craft，...People learn about the development of China's aviation industry while watching the film."（在中国人民解放军空军的协助下，这部电影展示了我国一些先进的战斗机……人们在观看这部电影的同时能了解到中国航空工业的发展情况。）可知，展示先进战斗机的艰难历程是为了让人们在观看电影时了解中国航空工业的发展。故填：Because it helps people learn about the development of China's aviation industry while watching the film. （4）英译汉题。It was它是；the best for a May Day holiday film五一档电影中最好的一部；in the past five years.过去五年里。故填：它是过去五年里五一档电影中最好的一部。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Many people who have watched it are full of praise.They spoke highly of it."（许多看过这部影片的人都赞不绝口。他们对它给予了高度评价。），这表明看过这部电影的人对它赞不绝口，给予了高度评价。故填：Many people who have watched it are full of praise.They spoke highly of it. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 四、写作 9．（20分）假如你是李华，是某英文电台"Say it"栏目的兼职编辑。最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件，向你们栏目组求助。请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件，帮助她解答困惑。 Dear Li Hua， I'm a middle school student.Recently I argued（争吵） with my parents over using Wechat.You know Wechat has become a part of our everyday life，but my parents don't allow me to use it.What's worse，they have changed my password（密码） so that I can't use it.There has been a "cold war" between us for over a week.What should I do？ Yours， Wang Ping 要求： （1）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； （2）词数80左右，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permission Dear Wang Ping， I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using WeChat._______ I believe things will get better. Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 Express your thoughts and feelings in a respectful manner. 翻译：以尊重的方式表达你的想法和感受。 分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。 【高分句型二】 Change doesn't happen overnight，and it might take some time for your parents to see your perspective and adjust their stance. 翻译：改变不会在一夜之间发生，你的父母可能需要一些时间来了解你的观点并调整他们的立场。 分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。 【解答】Dear Wang Ping， I'm sorry to hear that you are having problems with your parents because of using WeChat. Firstly，it's important to remain calm and avoid any further confrontations.Secondly，initiate a dialogue with your parents.Express your thoughts and feelings in a respectful manner.【高分句型一】Explain the importance of WeChat in your life，how it helps you connect with friends and stay updated with current events.You could also suggest some compromises.For example，you could propose using WeChat under their supervision or agreeing to certain limits on usage，such as during specific hours or for specific purposes.Remember，it's crucial to build trust with your parents.Lastly，be patient.Change doesn't happen overnight，and it might take some time for your parents to see your perspective and adjust their stance.【高分句型二】（给出建议） I believe things will get better. Yours， Li Hua 【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$