精品解析：2025年福建省泉州市晋江市中考一模英语试题

晋江市2024年秋初中学科抽测诊断初三英语 （本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How will the boy’s class go to the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. Which club has Jim joined? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Chinese club. B. The guitar club. C. The swimming club. 8. Where is the conversation happening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At the bus stop. 9. What will the two speakers probably do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb mountains. B. Fly kites. C. Play chess. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. Electricity. B. Coal. C. Wind. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mom and son. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy doing? A. Repairing the computer. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Watching TV. 13. What time is it now? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the toy bear made of? A. Scarfs. B. T-shirts. C. Cans. 15. When will the girl go to the boy’s house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Birthday Party Persons Students who are ____16____ years old. Time Next Saturday. Activities ☆ A ____17____ about growth and experiences. ☆ Performances such as singing and dancing. ☆ Birthday cakes to celebrate this ____18____ occasion. ☆ Making ____19____ for a bright future. Tips ____20____ one family member. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Did you find your way to Jinjiang Library? —Yeah, Baidu Maps helped me a lot in looking for ________. A. discussions B. decisions C. directions 22. —What do you think of Sun Yingsha? —She is the table tennis player I really ________. She is very active and confident. A. admire B. doubt C. regret 23. —No soft bed, no hot water, no TV. I can’t stand these! —Oh, boy! You’ve just got so used to the ________ life at home. Why don’t you try something new? A. comfortable B. quiet C. wild 24. —Congratulations on winning first prize at the English Singing Contest (比赛)! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 25. Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A. and B. but C. or 26. —What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A. was used B. will be used C. is used 27. —Nancy, ________ this cap, please. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. try on B. take away C. look after 28. —I heard that many students took part in the Marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A. So I did B. So did I C. So was I 29. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. You’ll surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither 30. Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ wear helmets. A. can B. must C. may 31. ________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A. As long as B. Even though C. In order that 32. —I’m terribly sorry for being late. —No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A. has been in B. has been over C. has been on 33. —________ will you finish reading this novel? —In two or three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 34. —During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A. when B. who C. which 35. Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow (阴影).” It tells us ________. A. where the sun rises from B. when we can find a warm place C. how people can live a happy life Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alyssa Kapasi often helped students from poor families at an after-school program in New York City. She noticed many kids were lining up for ____36____ sandwiches and fruit in the coffee shop. One of the teachers ____37____ that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch meal might be the main food they would get all day. Kapasi was ____38____. What’s more, she decided to help. “I want other kids to understand that ____39____ you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to solve it.” says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to ____40____ an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate (捐赠) to a lunch account (账户) for a student ____41____ at a nearby school. About 20 million American kids receive free lunches. The students might have a simple meal ____42____ a cheese sandwich when the account doesn’t have the money on any given day. One great ____43____ of the app is that it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors. A family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school manager, and ____44____ else has to know. “I want all users feel no ____45____ when they are using my app.” says Kapasi. 36. A. hot B. free C. delicious 37. A. suggested B. managed C. explained 38. A. excited B. frightened C. shocked 39. A. if B. unless C. although 40. A. change B. discover C. create 41. A. in need B. in danger C. in common 42. A. for B. like C. about 43. A. feature B. difficulty C. shortage 44. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 45. A. joy B. shame C. sadness Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 46. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat up the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Fill the bottle with soft drink. 47. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. O2 has been created from the bottle. C. The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D. The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 48 What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Soft drink. B. Baking soda. C. Cold Water. D. Lemon juice. 49. What is the principle behind the test? A Mixing a base with an acid creates CO2. B. Mixing baking soda with the gas creates O2. C. Adding the vinegar to water produces an acid. D. Adding lemon juice to the vinegar produces water. 50. Where is this text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. B Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns (图案) such as flowers, birds, and figures (人物), to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out. So every fan is unique. For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays. 51. What was lacquer first used to do? A. To make a coat. B. To stick the insects. C To make wood beautiful. D. To protect wooden objects. 52. What keeps this ancient art alive? A. The use of traditional skills. B. Different subjects and patterns. C. Bamboo or wooden frames. D. New methods of making fans. 53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The figures of lacquer art. B. The new form of lacquer art. C. The tools of lacquer fan painting. D. The color of lacquer fan painting. 54. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. traditional B. special C. common D. fashionable 55. What can you know from the text? A. Lacquer fans first appeared in the Han Dynasty. B. Now young people use brushes to make lacquer fans. C. Workers used lacquer to make and decorate fans at first. D. Lacquer is a natural material taken from the colored rocks. C Badminton is a popular sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. But many badminton lovers complain they can’t afford to play badminton because of the surprising price rise of shuttlecocks. What has led to the price growth? Shuttlecock makers say the simple reason for this is the growing prices of the feathers of ducks and geese. Duck and goose numbers in China have gone down since 2020, increasing the price. According to Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers of ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billion and 515 million in 2023, separately. However, the numbers were 4.878 billion and 634 million in 2019. Also, only feathers from certain kinds of ducks or geese are hard enough and can be used to make shuttlecocks. One shuttlecock needs 16 feathers, but one goose or duck can only provide up to 14 such feathers. At the same time, making shuttles is not a simple task. The feathers need to be cleaned, whitened, and disinfected (给……杀菌). This is to keep them clean and make sure the shuttle stays hard. Next, a machine puts the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head. The shuttlecock is then glued, stitched (缝合) and tested. This already makes shuttlecocks expensive, so the price increase is even more difficult to bear. Since feather shuttlecocks are expensive, can we use man-made ones instead? Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones. So, many players are not ready to say goodbye to feather shuttlecocks just yet. Even spending more money on shuttlecocks can’t stop them from loving badminton. 56. How does the writer lead in the topic of the text? A. Telling a story. B. Listing numbers. C Asking a question. D. Giving examples. 57. Which picture shows the change of ducks and geese in number from 2019 to 2023? A. B. C. D. 58. Which shows the correct order of making shuttlecocks? ① put the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head ②disinfect ③ glue and stitch ④ test ⑤ clean and whiten A. ③①④⑤② B. ⑤②①③④ C. ⑤①④③② D. ②①③⑤④ 59. According to the text, what might many players do after the price increase? A. They might choose other sports instead. B. They might give up badminton to save money. C. They might say goodbye to natural shuttlecocks. D. They might continue to use feather shuttlecocks. 60. What can be the best title for the text? A. Changes in Badminton Production B. The Most Popular Sport--Badminton C. Carbon Fiber Shuttles Are Needed Now D. Facts Behind Rising Prices of Shuttlecocks D Historically, people explored the ocean to find new ways to travel around the world or to start new trade ways. Today, we pay more attention to the ocean itself in the ocean exploration. In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list. Human beings actually don’t know much about the ocean. Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969,a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. Even more shocking? Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown? Part of the answer is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task. That being said, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean is connected to all of us and plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and longer-term climate trends (趋势). Most of our knowledge of the ocean comes from shallower waters (浅水区域), but deeper waters are becoming more important. Many fisheries are built in deep waters. The deep ocean also holds huge of oil, gas, metals and so on. 61. Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past? A. They didn’t think it’s worth the risk. B. They didn’t have high-level technology. C. They had no need to explore the deep sea. D. They wanted the knowledge from shallower waters. 62. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is popular with tourists. B. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is mainly used for trade. C. China has made great progress in ocean exploration technology. D. China is the first country to explore shallower and deeper waters. 63. Why does the writer mention space in the text? A. To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B. To show the necessity of space exploration. C. To show the difficulty of ocean exploration. D. To prove the importance of space exploration. 64. The underlined word “task” refers to ________. A. inventing a new light B. seeing the things in space C. getting a spaceship into space D. sending a bright enough light down 65. What can we get from the text? A. Our understanding of the ocean is less than we thought before. B. The ocean coverage is the largest and we have explored most of it. C. More resources come from the shallow waters than from deeper ones. D. Three times more people dived into the ocean than walked on the moon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ____66____ Here are some tips to develop good study skills. ◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. ____67____ On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. ◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. ____68____ ◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning. ◆____69____ Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ tactually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. ____70____ And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test. A. Make a plan and stick to it. B. They don’t just ask easy questions. C. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. D. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own. E. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 朋友对你说“I will take part in the tennis game next week.”，你可以这样祝福他： ______________________________________________________________________! 72. 当同学问你“May I ask you some questions?”，你可以这样爽快地答应： ____________________. 73. 你观看了蔡国强的白日烟花秀，你想感慨太精彩了，可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________________! 74. 上课铃声响了，你可以这样提醒同伴： There __________________________________________________________________. 75. Michael对你说“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland.” 时，你可以这样应答： ________________________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, twice __________________________________________________________ 77. be, invent __________________________________________________________ 78. should __________________________________________________________ 79. see, tomorrow __________________________________________________________ 80. harmful, health __________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its ___81___ (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) ___82___ the Flying Apsaras. In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” ___83___ (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon. The Flying Apsaras came from ___84___ (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after ___85___ (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different ___86___ (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls ___87___ ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are ___88___ important part of Chinese culture. The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, ___89___ (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were ____90____ (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty. Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分 15分） 91. 假设你是李华，为了提高同学们的环保意识，你们学校组织大家前往晋江五店市开展研学活动。请你结合以下表格，给你英国的笔友 Dick写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动经历和感悟。词数80左右。 Theme (主题) Environmental Protection Time last Sunday Place Wudianshi Activities pick up rubbish, spread the message, ... Feeling … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Dick, How are you these days? I’m writing to tell you my study tour last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 晋江市2024年秋初中学科抽测诊断初三英语 （本试卷共12页，8大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上 Ⅰ. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The loud noise hurts our ears. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think the fridge makes our lives much easier. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】David enjoys reading English newspapers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My uncle is an engineer of the high-speed railway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Planting more trees is a good way to protect the environment. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How will the boy’s class go to the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your class going to the farm, by bus or by bike? M: Neither. We’ll go on foot. 7. Which club has Jim joined? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Chinese club. B. The guitar club. C. The swimming club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael joined the Chinese club and the guitar club. What about you, Jim? M: I’m a member of the swimming club. 8. Where is the conversation happening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can I have a look at the menu? I’m very hungry. W: Sure. I’m waiting for your order. 9. What will the two speakers probably do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Climb mountains. B. Fly kites. C. Play chess. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My weather app says it might rain tomorrow. It seems I can’t climb mountains. W: What a pity! I have planned to fly a kite tomorrow M: Let’s try something indoor. W: OK. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are they talking about? A. Electricity. B. Coal. C. Wind. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mom and son. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Do you know anything about electricity? W: Yes. It’s very important to us. M: Where does it come from? W: It comes from coal, wind, water and the sun. M: Good job. You know a lot about it. Can you talk about it in our class this Thursday afternoon? W: Sure, Mr. Smith. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the boy doing? A. Repairing the computer. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Watching TV. 13. What time is it now? A. 6:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:00. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I am repairing the computer. Could you please clean the living room now? Mom will come back soon. M: OK. But I want to finish the TV show first. W: Come on! You have been watching TV since 6:00. M: All right. When will Mom be back? W: She told me she would be back at 7:00. M: Oh, there is only 30 minutes left. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the toy bear made of? A. Scarfs. B. T-shirts. C. Cans. 15. When will the girl go to the boy’s house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What lovely toys! Where did you buy them? W: I made them by myself. I love recycling all kinds of things. M: You’re really good at recycling. Is the toy bear made of scarfs? W: No. It’s made of my T-shirts. M: What about this toy car? W: It’s made of cans. It took me 3 hours to finish it. M: There are many glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? W: Of course. Today is Friday. I can go to your home tomorrow. M: That would be great! 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Birthday Party Persons Students who are ____16____ years old. Time Next Saturday. Activities ☆ A ____17____ about growth and experiences. ☆ Performances such as singing and dancing. ☆ Birthday cakes to celebrate this ____18____ occasion. ☆ Making ____19____ for a bright future. Tips ____20____ one family member. 【答案】16. 15##fifteen 17. speech 18. meaningful 19. wishes 20. Invite 【解析】 【详解】Dear students, We are so pleased to announce that our school is planning to hold a birthday party for all the students who are 15 years old next Sunday. Our birthday party will start with a speech about their growth and experiences over the past years. Then there will be various performances by our talented students, such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party. Last, each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful occasion. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don’t forget to invite one family member. We look forward to seeing you all at the party! Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Did you find your way to Jinjiang Library? —Yeah, Baidu Maps helped me a lot in looking for ________. A. discussions B. decisions C. directions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到去晋江图书馆的路了吗？——是的，百度地图在寻找方向上帮了我很多。 考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；decisions决定；directions方向。根据“Did you find your way to Jinjiang Library?”以及“Baidu Maps”可知，这里指的是寻找方向。故选C。 22. —What do you think of Sun Yingsha? —She is the table tennis player I really ________. She is very active and confident. A. admire B. doubt C. regret 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得孙颖莎怎么样？——她是我真心钦佩的乒乓球运动员。她非常积极且自信。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩，赞赏；doubt怀疑；regret后悔。根据“She is very active and confident”可知，对孙颖莎是正面的评价，所以这里表达的是“钦佩”她，故选A。 23. —No soft bed, no hot water, no TV. I can’t stand these! —Oh, boy! You’ve just got so used to the ________ life at home. Why don’t you try something new? A. comfortable B. quiet C. wild 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有舒服的床，没有热水，没有电视。我受不了这些！ ——哦，孩子！你只是太习惯家里的舒适生活了。为什么不尝试新的东西呢？ 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；quiet安静的；wild野生的。根据“I can’t stand these!”可知，男孩认为目前的生活条件让他不舒服，故推断在家的生活是舒适的。故选A。 24. —Congratulations on winning first prize at the English Singing Contest (比赛)! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你在英语歌唱比赛中获得一等奖！——谢谢！我花了将近半年时间准备它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近。根据“half a year”可知，是指将近半年。故选C。 25. Don’t meet an e-friend alone, ________ something dangerous may happen to you. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要单独和网友见面，否则可能会发生危险的事情。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or否则。根据“Don’t meet an e-friend alone...something dangerous may happen to you.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，表示“否则会发生危险的事情”，此处应用or表示警告或忠告。故选C。 26. —What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A. was used B. will be used C. is used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它将在未来被用于更广泛的领域。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 27. —Nancy, ________ this cap, please. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A. try on B. take away C. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希，请试试这顶帽子。——哦，我戴上真好看！ 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；take away拿走；look after照顾。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，此处描述的是“试戴一下帽子”。故选A。 28. —I heard that many students took part in the Marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A. So I did B. So did I C. So was I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说上个月许多学生参加了马拉松。——我也参加了，我喜欢跑步。 考查倒装句。So I did我确实如此；So did I我也是；So was I我也是。So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，此结构表示“某某确实如此”，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，此结构表示“某某也如此”，与上文不是同一人。根据句意可知，我和上文中的“many students”不是同一人，故用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，又根据“last month”可知，该句是一般过去时，take是实义动词，故用助动词did，故选B。 29. —I tried many ways to solve the problem, but ________ of them worked. —Never give up. You’ll surely make it. A. all B. none C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我试过许多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效。——永不放弃。你一定会成功的。 考查不定代词。all（三者或三者以上）都； none（三者或三者以上）都不；neither（二者）都不；根据“many ways”提示，结合but表句意转折可知，此处指“试过许多方法，但这些方法都没有奏效”。故选B。 30. Under the new rules, electric bike riders ________ wear helmets. A. can B. must C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新规定，骑电动自行车的人必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可能，也许。根据“Under the new rules”可知，此处指的是法律法规，要用情态动词must“必须”。故选B。 31. ________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A. As long as B. Even though C. In order that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你养成写英语日记的习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though虽然；In order that为了。根据“…you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要某个条件被满足或特定的情况存在，就可以做某件事或达到某个目标，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 32. —I’m terribly sorry for being late. —No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A. has been in B. has been over C. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。 考查现在完成时。has been in待在某地，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词。根据空后“for just a few minutes”可知，这句话是现在完成时；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，此处表达“别担心，电影才开始几分钟”，故选C。 33. —________ will you finish reading this novel? —In two or three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还要多久读完这本小说？——两三天后。 考查特殊疑问词。How long表示“多久”，对时间长度提问；How soon表示“多久以后”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；How often表示“多长时间一次”，询问频率。根据答语“In two or three days.”可知，此处是询问多久以后能读完，用How soon提问。故选B。 34. —During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A. when B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员共获得40枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代的榜样，我们应该向他们学习。 考查定语从句。when何时；who谁；which哪一个。根据“They are the role models in this new age ... we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 35. Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow (阴影).” It tells us ________. A. where the sun rises from B. when we can find a warm place C. how people can live a happy life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。where the sun rise from太阳从哪里升起；when we can find a warm place我们什么时候能找到一个温暖的地方；how people can live a happy life人们如何过快乐的生活。根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow”可知，这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Alyssa Kapasi often helped students from poor families at an after-school program in New York City. She noticed many kids were lining up for ____36____ sandwiches and fruit in the coffee shop. One of the teachers ____37____ that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch meal might be the main food they would get all day. Kapasi was ____38____. What’s more, she decided to help. “I want other kids to understand that ____39____ you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to solve it.” says Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to ____40____ an app called Food for Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate (捐赠) to a lunch account (账户) for a student ____41____ at a nearby school. About 20 million American kids receive free lunches. The students might have a simple meal ____42____ a cheese sandwich when the account doesn’t have the money on any given day. One great ____43____ of the app is that it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors. A family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school manager, and ____44____ else has to know. “I want all users feel no ____45____ when they are using my app.” says Kapasi. 36. A. hot B. free C. delicious 37. A. suggested B. managed C. explained 38. A. excited B. frightened C. shocked 39. A. if B. unless C. although 40. A. change B. discover C. create 41. A. in need B. in danger C. in common 42. A. for B. like C. about 43. A. feature B. difficulty C. shortage 44. A. someone B. anyone C. no one 45. A. joy B. shame C. sadness 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾莉莎·卡帕西注意到有许多家庭贫困的孩子排队等着免费的三明治和水果，她决心帮助这些同学。卡帕西和一群朋友开发了一款名为“Food for Thought”的应用程序，让父母、学生或是心地善良的陌生人能为有需要的学生捐款。 【36题详解】 句意：她注意到很多孩子在咖啡店排队领取免费的三明治和水果。 hot热的；free免费的；delicious美味的。根据“that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch meal might be the main food they would get all day.” 可知，这些排队的孩子家庭贫困，所以推测他们在排队领取免费的三明治和水果。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一位老师解释说，这些孩子中的许多人在家吃不饱，所以学校的午餐可能是他们一整天的主要食物。 suggested建议；managed管理；explained解释。根据“One of the teachers ... that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home, so a school lunch meal might be the main food they would get all day.”可知，老师在向卡帕西解释为什么有学生在排队领取免费食物。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：卡帕西感到震惊。 excited感到兴奋的；frightened感到害怕的；shocked感到震惊的。 根据上文和“What’s more, she decided to help.”可知，卡帕西对这一现象感到震惊，她决定帮助这些吃不饱的孩子们。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我希望其他孩子明白，如果看到问题，不必等到成年才去解决。 if如果；unless除非；although尽管。根据“... you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to solve it.” 可知，这是一个条件状语从句，表示“如果看到问题”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：她和一群朋友现在正运用自己的编程技能开发一款名为“Food for Thought”的应用程序，该程序将允许家长、学生甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校有需要的学生的午餐账户捐款。 change改变；discover发现；create开发。根据“an app called Food for Thought”可知，卡帕西和朋友们研发了一款APP，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：她和一群朋友现在正运用自己的编程技能开发一款名为“思考的食物”的应用程序，该程序将允许家长、学生甚至好心的陌生人向附近学校有需要的学生的午餐账户捐款。 in need有需要的；in danger处于危险中；in common共同的。根据“to donate (捐赠) to a lunch account (账户) for a student ... at a nearby school.”可知，这款APP的目的是给有需要的学生募集饭钱。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当账户没钱时，这些学生可能只能吃像芝士三明治这样简单的食物。 for为了；like例如；about关于。根据“The students might have a simple meal ... a cheese sandwich when the account doesn’t have the money on any given day.”可知，“一个芝士三明治”是用来举例说明“一顿简餐”，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：该应用程序的一大特色在于它为接受者和捐赠者提供了匿名午餐服务。 feature特色；difficulty困难；shortage缺点。根据“it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors.”可知，匿名接受捐赠是这款APP的特色， 故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：一个家庭只需得到学校管理人员的推荐，其他人就无需知晓。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors. A family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school manager, and ... else has to know.”可知，这款APP对被捐赠学生的个人信息保护得很好，除了学校管理人员，没有人知道谁被捐赠了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望所有用户在使用我的应用程序时都不会感到丢脸。 joy乐趣；shame羞耻；sadness悲痛。根据上文“it provides anonymity (匿名) to lunch for receivers and donors. A family will need only a recommendation (推荐) from a school manager, and ... else has to know.”可知，卡帕西设计这款APP的目的是为了让孩子们有尊严地接受捐赠，不会因为暴露家庭条件而感到丢脸。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A We can do many interesting chemical tests in our class. Today, we will use CO2 to blow up a balloon! Materials Instructions Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. And put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle. Then follow the pictures to finish the test: Principle (原理) If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up. Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2. The gas rises up and runs away through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t get away from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 46. What should you do before you begin the chemical test? A. Heat up the water. B. Pull the balloon long. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Fill the bottle with soft drink. 47. What shows that the chemical test is successful? A. The soft drink bottle is broken. B. O2 has been created from the bottle. C. The balloon gets bigger and bigger. D. The balloon becomes smaller suddenly. 48. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Soft drink. B. Baking soda. C. Cold Water. D. Lemon juice. 49. What is the principle behind the test? A. Mixing a base with an acid creates CO2. B. Mixing baking soda with the gas creates O2. C. Adding the vinegar to water produces an acid. D. Adding lemon juice to the vinegar produces water. 50. Where is this text most probably from? A. A poster. B. A storybook. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个用二氧化碳吹气球的化学实验。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始化学实验前，应该把气球拉长，故选B。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If all goes well, then the gas will make the balloon blow up.”可知，如果实验成功，气球会被吹起来，也就是气球会变得越来越大，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adding the vinegar (lemon juice is OK) to the baking soda creates a chemical effect.”可知，柠檬汁可以代替醋，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid. When the two are mixed, they’ll create CO2.”可知，该实验的原理是将碱和酸混合会产生二氧化碳，故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个化学实验，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。 B Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns (图案) such as flowers, birds, and figures (人物), to make them more beautiful. Although the methods of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of using traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only by the lacquer and water. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colors they want to use, drop the colored lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out. So every fan is unique. For centuries, lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays. 51. What was lacquer first used to do? A. To make a coat. B. To stick the insects. C. To make wood beautiful. D. To protect wooden objects. 52. What keeps this ancient art alive? A. The use of traditional skills. B. Different subjects and patterns. C. Bamboo or wooden frames. D. New methods of making fans. 53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The figures of lacquer art. B. The new form of lacquer art. C. The tools of lacquer fan painting. D. The color of lacquer fan painting. 54. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. traditional B. special C. common D. fashionable 55. What can you know from the text? A. Lacquer fans first appeared in the Han Dynasty. B. Now young people use brushes to make lacquer fans. C. Workers used lacquer to make and decorate fans at first. D. Lacquer is a natural material taken from the colored rocks. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍漆扇的历史及漆扇画的工艺。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was first used to coat wooden objects to protect them from water and insects.” 可知，漆最初是用来保护木制品的。。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第段“skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.”可知，技术工人仍然使用传统技能制作漆扇，使这门古老的艺术得以延续。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“…which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art….”可知，第四段主要讲述漆艺的一个新形式，即年轻人在水中绘制漆扇。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the product will be like before it turns out.”绘制每一把扇子就像打开一个盲盒，因为在产品问世之前，没有人知道它会是什么样子；可知，每把扇子都是独特的。故选B。 55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lacquer fans are amazing fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，选项A“漆扇最早出现在汉代。”表述正确。故选A。 C Badminton is a popular sport that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. But many badminton lovers complain they can’t afford to play badminton because of the surprising price rise of shuttlecocks. What has led to the price growth? Shuttlecock makers say the simple reason for this is the growing prices of the feathers of ducks and geese. Duck and goose numbers in China have gone down since 2020, increasing the price. According to Yangcheng Evening News, the numbers of ducks and geese kept were 4.218 billion and 515 million in 2023, separately. However, the numbers were 4.878 billion and 634 million in 2019. Also, only feathers from certain kinds of ducks or geese are hard enough and can be used to make shuttlecocks. One shuttlecock needs 16 feathers, but one goose or duck can only provide up to 14 such feathers. At the same time, making shuttles is not a simple task. The feathers need to be cleaned, whitened, and disinfected (给……杀菌). This is to keep them clean and make sure the shuttle stays hard. Next, a machine puts the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head. The shuttlecock is then glued, stitched (缝合) and tested. This already makes shuttlecocks expensive, so the price increase is even more difficult to bear. Since feather shuttlecocks are expensive, can we use man-made ones instead? Carbon fiber (碳纤维) shuttles are one choice. They are about 10yuan each, and they last longer and fly better. However, controlling them during hits is much harder compared to natural ones. So, many players are not ready to say goodbye to feather shuttlecocks just yet. Even spending more money on shuttlecocks can’t stop them from loving badminton. 56. How does the writer lead in the topic of the text? A. Telling a story. B. Listing numbers. C. Asking a question. D. Giving examples. 57. Which picture shows the change of ducks and geese in number from 2019 to 2023? A. B. C. D. 58. Which shows the correct order of making shuttlecocks? ① put the feathers into the shuttlecock’s head ②disinfect ③ glue and stitch ④ test ⑤ clean and whiten A. ③①④⑤② B. ⑤②①③④ C. ⑤①④③② D. ②①③⑤④ 59. According to the text, what might many players do after the price increase? A. They might choose other sports instead. B. They might give up badminton to save money. C. They might say goodbye to natural shuttlecocks. D. They might continue to use feather shuttlecocks. 60. What can be the best title for the text? A. Changes in Badminton Production B. The Most Popular Sport--Badminton C. Carbon Fiber Shuttles Are Needed Now D. Facts Behind Rising Prices of Shuttlecocks 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了羽毛球涨价的原因。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What has led to the price growth?”可知作者通过问了一个问题来引出文章主题的。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Duck and goose numbers...634 million in 2019.”可知2020年以来，中国鸭鹅数量下降，价格上涨，据《羊城晚报》报道，2023年鸭和鹅的饲养量分别为42.18亿只和5.15亿只，但2019年的数量分别为48.78亿只和6.34亿只，由此推断，2019年-2023年鸭鹅数量持续下降，这一趋势对应图片C，故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The feathers need to be cleaned...stitched (缝合) and tested.”可知羽毛球的羽毛需要清洗、美白和消毒。这是为了保持清洁，确保梭子保持坚硬。接下来，机器将羽毛放入毽子头部。然后将毽子粘合、缝合并进行测试。对照的顺序为⑤②①③④，故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, many players are not ready to say goodbye to feather shuttlecocks just yet. Even spending more money on shuttlecocks can’t stop them from loving badminton.”可知许多球手还没有准备好告别羽毛球。即使花再多的钱买羽毛球，也阻挡不了他们对羽毛球的热爱。由此推断，运动员们可能会继续使用羽毛球，故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文，可知主要讲了羽毛球涨价的原因，选项D“羽毛球价格上涨背后的事实”与之相符，故选D。 D Historically, people explored the ocean to find new ways to travel around the world or to start new trade ways. Today, we pay more attention to the ocean itself in the ocean exploration. In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before. China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel (大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list. Human beings actually don’t know much about the ocean. Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969,a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point. Even more shocking? Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored. Why does so much of the ocean remain unknown? Part of the answer is that it’s difficult to explore. Sure, it’s hard to get a spaceship into space. But remember that in space, you can see things. The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task. That being said, ocean exploration is worth the risk and cost. The ocean is connected to all of us and plays a role in everything from the air we breathe, the food we eat and the transportation of the goods we buy to weather and longer-term climate trends (趋势). Most of our knowledge of the ocean comes from shallower waters (浅水区域), but deeper waters are becoming more important. Many fisheries are built in deep waters. The deep ocean also holds huge of oil, gas, metals and so on. 61. Why didn’t scientists reach the deep sea in the past? A. They didn’t think it’s worth the risk. B. They didn’t have high-level technology. C. They had no need to explore the deep sea. D. They wanted the knowledge from shallower waters. 62. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is popular with tourists. B. Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel is mainly used for trade. C. China has made great progress in ocean exploration technology. D. China is the first country to explore shallower and deeper waters. 63. Why does the writer mention space in the text? A. To prove the interest of ocean exploration. B. To show the necessity of space exploration. C. To show the difficulty of ocean exploration. D. To prove the importance of space exploration. 64. The underlined word “task” refers to ________. A. inventing a new light B. seeing the things in space C. getting a spaceship into space D. sending a bright enough light down 65. What can we get from the text? A. Our understanding of the ocean is less than we thought before. B. The ocean coverage is the largest and we have explored most of it. C. More resources come from the shallow waters than from deeper ones. D. Three times more people dived into the ocean than walked on the moon. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海洋探索的相关内容。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, new technology has made it easier to dive (潜水) into the deep sea. Better submarines (潜艇), robots and cameras now allow scientists to explore areas people couldn’t reach before.”可知，近年来新技术使深海潜水更容易，以前科学家无法到达深海是因为没有高水平的技术，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Mengxiang deep-ocean drilling vessel(大洋钻探船) can now be added to the list.”并结合前文提到新技术助力海洋探索可知，中国的大洋钻探船是新技术的体现，说明中国在海洋探索技术方面取得了很大进步，故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Since 1969,a total of 12 people have walked on the moon, but only three have dived to the Mariana Trench’s deepest point.”可知，作者提到太空是为了对比，显示出相比太空，人类对深海了解更少，突出海洋探索的难度，故选C。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The deep sea, however, is hopelessly dark. Getting a light down there that can shine far enough to see anything is no easy task.”可知，“task”指的是在深海中让光线足够亮以便看到东西，也就是把足够亮的光送到深海，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Human beings actually don’t know much about the ocean. Believe it or not, we know more about space than we do about the deep sea. Although the ocean covers about 71% of Earth’s surface, 95% of it is unexplored.”可知，我们对海洋的了解比我们之前认为的要少，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Having good study skills is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where online classes are growing. Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ____66____ Here are some tips to develop good study skills. ◆Practice, practice, practice! Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. The same should go for learning. If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice. ____67____ On the final test, they scored better than those who studied in the normal way. ◆Test yourself. Before big tests, you can put questions down on one side of the paper and the answers on the other side. Try to test yourself in the way the teacher asks questions. Teachers often dig deeper. ____68____ ◆Learn from mistakes. Checking the answers can make your study time more efficient. Then you can focus on (集中) what you get wrong. In fact, mistakes are actually a primary key to learning. ◆____69____ Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ tactually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. ____70____ And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test. A. Make a plan and stick to it. B. They don’t just ask easy questions. C. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. D. So you will have to manage your time and study more on your own. E. For example, you can have a set time and place where you do schoolwork. 【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨培养良好学习技巧的重要性，并提供四个具体建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Often you learn without a teacher or parent watching over. ”及“Here are some tips to develop good study skills.”可知，前文提到常在没有老师或家长监督的情况下学习，后文引出培养学习技巧的建议，此处需体现因果关系，选项D“所以你必须自己管理好时间，多学习。”直接承接上文逻辑，引出下文建议，符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Practice, practice, practice!”可知本段主题为练习的重要性。选项C“在一项研究中，学生们进行了几周的练习测试。”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Teachers often dig deeper.”可知，此处需进一步解释教师提问的特点。选项B“他们不只是问简单的问题”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Students know some good study skills, yet many of you don’ t actually do these things. So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too.”可知，本段内容围绕制定计划并坚持展开，选项A“应制定计划并坚持常规”作为段落标题，符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“So do make plans. And try to stick to a routine (惯例), too. ”及“And get enough sleep—not just the night before the test.”可知前文提到坚持常规例行计划，后文举例保证睡眠。选项E“例如，你可以有一个固定的时间和地点做作业。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 朋友对你说“I will take part in the tennis game next week.”，你可以这样祝福他： ______________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Good luck 【解析】 【详解】结合题干可知，朋友下周要参加网球比赛，因此要祝福对方好运，应用固定句式：Good luck“祝你好运”，句首首字母大写，故填Good luck。 72. 当同学问你“May I ask you some questions?”，你可以这样爽快地答应： ____________________. 【答案】Sure./Of course./Go ahead. 【解析】 【详解】当有人问“May I ask you some questions?”时，一般我们要肯定回答，应用固定句式：Sure“当然”/Of course“当然”/Go ahead“说吧”等等。故填Sure./Of course./Go ahead. 73. 你观看了蔡国强的白日烟花秀，你想感慨太精彩了，可以这样说： _______________________________________________________________________! 【答案】How wonderful the show is!/ What a wonderful show it is! 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。根据题干可知此处应为感叹句。感叹的是“多么精彩的一场秀”，可以用what 引导的感叹句，其结构为：what a/an+形容词+名词+主谓；也可以用How引导的感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主谓。故填How wonderful the show is!/ What a wonderful show it is! 74. 上课铃声响了，你可以这样提醒同伴： There __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】goes the bell 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处表达为“上课铃响了”，there位于句首，用全部倒装结构，bell名词“铃声”，go动词“发出声音”，时态为一般现在时，主语bell是第三人称单数，谓语动词go变三单goes，即There goes the bell。故填goes the bell。 75. Michael对你说“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland.” 时，你可以这样应答： ________________________________! 【答案】Have a good trip 【解析】 【详解】根据“I’m leaving for Shanghai Disneyland”可知对方要去上海迪士尼，所以应祝福对方旅途愉快。故填Have a good trip。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. have, twice __________________________________________________________ 77. be, invent __________________________________________________________ 78. should __________________________________________________________ 79. see, tomorrow __________________________________________________________ 80. harmful, health __________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. I have visited/been to the Great Wall twice. 77. The telephone was invented in 1876. 78. We should use/print both sides of paper. 79. They are going to/will see the man off tomorrow. 80. Smoking is harmful to our health. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“have, twice”可知，本句可表达为“我参观/去过长城两次”，时态用现在完成时“have/has done”。主语为I，助动词用have；谓语为have visited/have been to；宾语为the Great Wall；状语为twice。故填I have visited/been to the Great Wall twice. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“be, invent”可知，本句应表达为“电话在1876年被发明”，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。主语为The telephone，be动词用was；谓语为was invented；时间状语为in 1876。故填The telephone was invented in 1876. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“should”可知，本句可表达为“我们应该使用/打印纸的两面”，时态用一般现在时。主语为We；谓语为should use/print；宾语为both sides of paper。故填We should use/print both sides of paper. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“see, tomorrow”可知，本句可表达为“他们明天将送别这个男士”，时态用一般将来时“be going to do/will do”。主语为They，be动词应用are；see sb. off表示“给某人送行”；宾语为the man；时间状语为tomorrow。故填They are going to/will see the man off tomorrow. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“harmful, health”可知，本句可表达为“吸烟对我们的健康有害”，时态为一般现在时。主语为Smoking，动名词作主语；be harmful to“对……有害”，be动词用is；our health“我们的健康”。故填Smoking is harmful to our health. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. In September, it showed the public the design of its ___81___ (one) moon-landing spacesuit with red stripes (条纹) on the arms. They came from the ribbons (丝带) ___82___ the Flying Apsaras. In Chinese Dunhuang art, the Flying Apsaras, whose Chinese name, Feitian, means “flying to the sky.” ___83___ (clear), the spacesuit’s design expresses a dream for the success of China’s trip to the moon. The Flying Apsaras came from ___84___ (India) legend. The Flying Apsaras became part of Chinese art over time after ___85___ (spread) to China. They appeared and developed in a lot of different ___86___ (place) but were the most famous in Dunhuang. A large number of wonderful paintings can be found on the walls ___87___ ceilings of caves (山洞). They cover a period of about 1,000 years and now they are ___88___ important part of Chinese culture. The Dunhuang Flying Apsaras fly on cloth and colored ribbons. From dynasty to dynasty, ___89___ (they) styles are different. It’s widely believed that the earlier the paintings, the more special they are. Later ones were ____90____ (influence) by other cultures. Flying Apsaras art reached its top during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】81. first 82. of 83. Clearly 84. Indian 85. spreading 86. places 87. and 88. an 89. their 90. influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统艺术文化“飞天”。 【81题详解】 句意：9 月，中国向公众展示了其首款月球着陆航天服的设计，航天服的袖子上有红色条纹。根据“moon-landing spacesuit”可知，此处表示第一款月球着陆航天服，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【82题详解】 句意：这些条纹源自“飞天”的飘带。根据“the ribbons ... the Flying Apsaras.”可知，航天服袖子上的条纹来自“飞天”艺术的飘带，此处应用介词of“……的”表示所属关系。故填of。 【83题详解】 句意：显然，这套航天服的设计表达了对中国登月之旅成功的美好憧憬。根据空格位置可知，此处应用副词修饰句子，首字母大写，故填Clearly。 【84题详解】 句意：“飞天”源自印度传说。根据“legend”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，Indian“印度的”符合，故填Indian。 【85题详解】 句意：“飞天”传入中国后逐渐成为中国艺术的一部分。根据“after ... (spread) to China.”可知，after是介词，后跟动名词spreading。故填spreading。 【86题详解】 句意：它们在许多不同的地方出现和发展，但在敦煌最为著名。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。place“地点”，复数为places。故填places。 87题详解】 句意：洞穴的墙壁和天花板上可以找到大量精美的画作。根据“on the walls ... ceilings of caves”可知，墙和天花板是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 【88题详解】 句意：它们覆盖了大约1000年的时间，现在它们是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“... important part of Chinese culture.”可知，part是可数名词，空格处应用不定冠词修饰，又因为important是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【89题详解】 句意：从一个朝代到另一个朝代，它们的风格各不相同。根据“styles”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【90题详解】 句意：后来的画作受到了其他文化的影响。根据“Later ones were ... (influence) by other cultures.”可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填influenced。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 （满分 15分） 91. 假设你是李华，为了提高同学们的环保意识，你们学校组织大家前往晋江五店市开展研学活动。请你结合以下表格，给你英国的笔友 Dick写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动经历和感悟。词数80左右。 Theme (主题) Environmental Protection Time last Sunday Place Wudianshi Activities pick up rubbish, spread the message, ... Feeling … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Dick, How are you these days? I’m writing to tell you my study tour last Sunday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Dick, How are you these days? I’m writing to tell you my study tour last Sunday. The tour is about the importance of environmental protection. We went to Wudianshi to carry out some activities. As soon as we got there, the teacher gave us some tasks. Some of us picked up rubbish and sorted it. Some put up posters and spread the messages like reducing, reusing and recycling. It was so exciting for us to use what we learned to do things for environmental protection. Others helped the workers clean the pool. It’s our duty to protect the environment. I think if everyone can take a small step for our environment, our city will change for the better. Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍此次研学活动的主题； 第二步，从活动的时间、地点、活动等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①carry out执行，实施 ②put up张贴 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①As soon as we got there, the teacher gave us some tasks.(as soon as引导的时间状语从句) ②I think if everyone can take a small step for our environment, our city will change for the better.(宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$靖江市2024年秋初中学科抽测诊断初三英语听力一、听力共三节。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的abc三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。Number one, the loud noise hurts our ears. The loud noise hurts our ears. Number two, I think the fridge makes our lives much easier. I think the fridge makes our lives much easier. Number three, David enjoys reading english newspapers. David enjoys reading english newspapers. Number my uncle is an engineer of the high speech railway. My uncle is an engineer of the high speed railway. Number five, planting more trees is a good way to protect the environment. Planting more trees is a good way to protect the environment. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的abc三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。How is your class going to the farm by bus or by bike? neither. We will go on fort. How is your class going to the farm by bus or by bike? neither. We will go on fort. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Michael, join the chinese club and the guitar club. What about you, jim? I'm a member of the swimming club. Michael joined the chinese club and the guitar club. What about you, jim? I'm a member of the swimming club. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Excuse me, can I have a look at the menu? I'm very hungry. so i'm waiting for your order. Excuse me, can I have a look at the menu? I'm very hungry. sure. I'm waiting for you would. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题，my weather up. says IT might rain tomorrow IT seems I can't climb . mountains. What a fitty I had plan to fly a kite tomorrow. Let's try something in door. okay? My weather apps says IT might rain tomorrow. IT seems I can't climb . mountains fit. I have plan to fly a kite tomorrow. Let's try something in door. okay? 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hi, Betty. Do you know anything about electricity? Yes, it's very important to us. Where does IT . come from? IT comes from cold, wind, water and the sun. Good job. You know a lot about IT. Can you talk about IT in our class this thursday afternoon? Sure, mr. smith. Hi, Betty. Do you know anything about electricity? Yes, it's very important to us. Where does IT come from? IT comes from cold, wind, water and the sun. Good job. You know a lot about IT. Can you talk about IT in our class this thursday afternoon? Sure, mr. smith. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。I am repairing the computer. Could you please clean the living room now? Mom will come back soon. Okay, but I want to finish the T, V show first. Come on. You have been watching T, V since six o'clock. All right, when will mom be back? He told me he would would be back at seven. Oh, there is only thirty minutes left. Jack, I am repairing the computer. Could you please clean the living room now? Mom will come back soon. Okay, but I want to finish the T, V show first. Come on. You have been watching TV since six o'clock. All right. When will mom be back? He told me he would be back at seven. Oh, there's only thirty minutes left. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What lovely toys. Where did you buy them? I made them by myself. I loved recycling all kinds of things. You're really good at recycling. Is the toy bear made of scarves? No, it's made of my t shirts. What about this toy car? It's middle cans. IT took me three hours to finish IT. There are many glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? Of course, today is friday. I can go to your home tomorrow. That would be great. What lovely toys. Where did you buy them? I made them by myself. I loved recycling all kinds of things. You're really good at recycling. Is the toy bear made of scarves? No, it's made of my t shirts. What about this toy car? It's middle cans. IT took me three hours to finish IT. There are many glass bottles at my home. Can you help me recycle them? Of course, today is friday. I can go to your home tomorrow. That would be great. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Dear students, we are so pleas to announce that our school is planning to hold a birthday party for all the students who are fifteen years old. Next sunday, a birthday party will start with a speech about their growth and experiences over the past years. Then there will be various performances by our talented students, such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party. Last, each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful occasion. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don't forget to invite one family member. We look forward to seeing you all at the party. Their students. We are so pleased to announce that our school is planning to hold birthday party for all students who are fifty years old. Next sunday, our birthday party will start with a speech about their growth and experienced over the past years. Then there will be various performances by our talented students, such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party last. Each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful occasion. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don't forget to invite one family member. We look forward to seeing you all at the party. Dear students, we are so pleased to announce that our school is planning to hold a birthday party for all the students who are fifteen years old. Next sunday, our birthday party will start with a speech about their growth and experiences over the past years. Then there will be various performances by our talented students such as singing and dancing. This will surely bring a lot of fun and excitement to the party. Last, each class will gather together to enjoy a delicious cake and celebrate this meaningful occasion. We will sing the birthday song and make wishes for a bright future. Don't forget to invite one family member. We look forward to seeing you all at the party. 听力部分到此结束。