内容正文:
人教版 八年级下册
Section A 1a-1c
Unit 1
What’s the matter?
Section B 2a-2c
Learning aims
To read and understand the passage.
To get an idea of the passage through skimming.(略读)
To learn some specific information through scanning.
To retell the passage according to the summary.
By the end of the class , you are expected ...
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Lead-in
What is Eileen Gu’s hobby?
What is the importance of learning a skill well?
Administrator (A) -
skiing 滑雪
exciting
fall down
hurt oneself
dangerous
take risks
冒险
Tip 1: Looking up words in a dictionary can increase(增加) your vocabulary(词汇).
courage 勇气 practice
What is the importance of learning a skill well?
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. What accidents or problems can happen to each sport below?
soccer
mountain climbing
swimming
fall down
get hit by a ball
get sunburned
cut ourselves
hurt our back or arm
break our knees/legs…
fall down
have problems breathing
get sunburned
cut ourselves
hurt our back or arm
break our knees/legs…
have problems breathing
get sunburned
hurt our back or arm
get drowned…
v. 呼吸
Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A = soccer
B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
_____ fall down
_____ have problems breathing
_____ get hit by a ball
_____ get sunburned
_____ cut ourselves
_____ hurt our back or arm
BC
ABC
AB
A
ABC
AB
观看视频,找到问题答案。What are we going to learn for today’s lesson?我们这节课要学习什么? Reading Skills and something more than mountain climbing
Chongqing
Daba Mountain
Wu Mountain
Wu Ling Mountain
Dalou Mountain
Jieliang Mountain
Mountain Climbing
spirit
all the things that are happening at a given time and place
the possibility that something bad may happen
the power of your mind rather than your body
risk
situation
Mountain Climbing
An American climber, Aron Ralston, is used to taking risks.
a mountain climber
He lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Background Introduction
What happened to him?
How did he get out of the difficult situation?
Why is he still climbing?
Today we will come into the world of Aron Ralston.
13
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
What may the story be about?
Observe and answer
1. What can you see in the picture?
A mountain climber.
2. What may the passage talk about?
A. How to climb mountains
and have fun.
B. How to get out of the
difficult situation.
3. From what can you predict the
main idea of the passage?
From the title and the picture.
15
B. One of Aron’s special experience.
C. The introduction of Aron.
A. The book written by Aron.
D. The question for readers to think about.
What is the type of the passage?
A. Expository writing(说明文)
B. Argunentation(议论文)
C. Narration(记叙文)
Read the article and choose the main idea of each paragraph
cut off half his right arm...
caught under a 360-kilo rock...
interested in climbing...
his love for climbing...
Who
What
How
Why
What happened to Aron?
Who is Aron?
How did he save himself?
Why is he still climbing?
taking risks...
1
2
3
Aron wrote a book about his experience.
Aron was caught under a 360-kilo rock while climbing.
On April 26, 2003, Aron had a serious mountain climbing accident.
Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
Aron didn't give up after the accident and keeps on climbing.
4
5
P1: an introduction of Aron
Who
When
Where
P2: a serious mountain climbing accident
What
P3: what Aron did after the accident
How
P4: what's the view about Aron's story
Why
Let's check the answer.
What
Job: _________________
ID Card
Nationality: ___________
Name:___________
Hobby: _________________
Place:__________
Time: __________________
Read para 1 and finish the ID card.
Scanning
Aron Ralston
Mountain Climber
American
In Utah
On April 26,2003
Mountain Climbing
Who almost lost his life because of accidents?
Where is he from?
What is he interested in?
When did Aron have a serious accident?
What does he do?
Where did the accident happen?
Reading tip:To get the specific idea, you need to find the key words.
问学生得到这个回答该怎么提问呢?PPT上给出的答案不唯一,言之有理即可
WHERE
Where did the accident happen?
Utah. USA
Reading skill:To get the specific idea, you need to scan the paragraph and find the key words.
What order did the writer describe the event?
Scan para 2 and find the order of event.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
Para 2
介绍事情经过
He was caught _______
______________.
a 360-kilo rock
under
stayed there for __________.
five days
While-reading
his water________.
ran out
He________half his right arm
cut off
He ________ himself.
bandaged
He ___________ the mountain to find help.
climbed down
Read the Para.2 and find out what information we can get?
difficult
Minutes
Seconds
Let's read and think.
2b
Read paragraph 2 and find out the verbs in order.
How did he lose his arm?
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him.
He couldn't free his arm.
His water ran out.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
0
4
0
3
4
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2
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7
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5
1
2
1
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3
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4
3
2
8
7
6
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1
0
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how
25
bandaged
stayed
climbed down
was caught
cut off
1
2
3
4
5
Put the pictures in the right order
water run out
6
bandaged
5
stayed
2
cut off
4
water run out
3
was caught
1
climbed down
6
在这本书中,艾伦讲述了________________
和__________________的重要性。
scanning
Read Para 3
1.What did Aron do after the accident?
3.What does Aron Ralston tell people in
this book?
Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions, and being in control of one's life.
2.What does "Between a rock and a
hard place" mean?
That means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
做出正确抉择
把握自己命运
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
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Introduction
The 2003 accident
Conclusion
Aron Ralston
an American __________
is used to __________
there were many times when Aron almost lost his life ________________
on ___________
when
where
in ______
what
___________under a 360-kilo rock
stayed for ____________
his water ___________
how
use his knife to ________________
__________ the mountain to find help.
a book called __________________________,
we learn...
mountain climber
taking risks
because of accidents
April 26, 2003
Utah
five days
ran out
cut off half his right arm ,bandaged and
climbed down
Between a Rock and a Hard Place
was caught
Read t and finish the chart
Read paragraph 4 and think deeply.
What kind of spirit can you learn from Aron?
Make good decisions
that could mean life or death;
Be in control of his life;
Be brave;
Love and cherish life;
Never give up.
As you are a student ,the main task is studying. However,many students have great difficulties .The difficulty like that huge rock makes you really stressed.
How can you get them over(克服),when you have difficulties? What should you do?
I have problems in ......
I believe I can get it over by ......
For example ,I will ......
Group Work:Making an interview
Imagain Aron Ralston is coming to our school.Your group are going to make an interview about
him with some questions.
Why do you like climbing?
Can you tell us something happened
when you were climbing?
What makes you keep on climbing?
What do you want to tell us about this book?
......
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have problems breathing
get sunburned
be interested in
be used to (doing) sth.
take risks
give up
lose one’s life
by oneself
because of
呼吸困难
晒伤
对……感兴趣
习惯于(做)某事
冒险
放弃
失去生命
独自
由于
run out (of sth.)
be ready to do sth.
get out of
cut off
be in control of
between a rock and a hard place
make a decision
in a difficult / dangerous situation
用完(某物)
准备好(做某事)
离开;从……出来
切除
掌管;管理
左右为难;进退两难
做决定
处于困境中/危险的境地
Ⅰ. 根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,注意形式变化。
climb, we, decide, important, blood, knife, sick
1. Please use this __________ to cut the watermelon.
2. We should think twice before making __________.
3. The true story of mountain __________ Aron's near-death experience is told in the film 127 Hours.
knife
decisions
climber
climb, we, decide, important, blood, knife, sick
4. __________ is thicker (更浓的) than water.
5. Jane's brother is __________ so she has to stay at home and look after him.
6. During the summer vacation, we traveled to Dalian and enjoyed __________ on the beach.
7. From the story of Mencius' Mother Moved Three Times, we can know the __________ of study environment.
Blood
sick
ourselves
importance
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思,完成英语句子,每空一词。
1. 咱们离开这个地方吧!
Let's _______ _______ _______ this place!
2. Wendy用大剪刀剪掉了干叶。
Wendy _______ _______ the dry leaves with the shears.
3. 小心开车,确保不出事故。
Drive carefully and be sure not to _______ _______ _______.
4. 如果在太阳下待太久,你可能会晒伤的。
If you stay in the sun for too long, you may _______ _______.
get out of
cut off
have an accident
get sunburned / sunburnt
5. 有时,你必须冒险才能继续前行。
Sometimes you have to _______ _______ _______ to move forward.
6. 不要马上放弃,而是应该想想解决问题的办法。
Don't just immediately _______ _______. Instead, think about ways round the problem.
7. 我还有很多工作要做,但我又不想熬夜。我是真的进退两难。
I still have lots of work to do but I don't want to stay up late. I'm really _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
take a risk
give up
between a rock and a
hard place
I can
talk about the story of Aron Ralston
find the order of events when reading a story
retell the passage with the help of some key words
learn from the brave, strong and optimistic man
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