Unit4 Eat well.【单元卷.考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（湖北专用）

Unit4 Eat well.【单元卷·考点卷】（原卷版） 一、单项选择 1．To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ________ and exercise more. A．much B．more C．less D．a lot 2．Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy 3．—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A．visiting some B．visiting any C．visit some D．visit any 4．I don’t have ______ bread in the house. But I have so ______ oranges. A．many; many B．many; much C．much; many D．much; much 5．Mr Li is an architect. He is usually busy and comes home late, _________ he likes his job very much. A．so B．and C．but D．or 6．There isn’t ________ milk in glass. A．a B．an C．some D．any 7．—I think playing baseball is _____ for us. —Oh, Yes. I play it ______. A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well 8．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 9．We had some ________ and ________ in the morning. A．potato; milk B．potatoes; milks C．potatoes; milk 10．—________ workers are there in each workshop? —There are 20 to 100 workers. A．How much B．How many C．How about D．How long 11．You shouldn’t eat ________ chips, or you’ll get ill. A．too many B．too much C．much D．much too 12．Grandpa likes to fish. He spends a lot of time _______ on weekends. A．fish B．fishes C．fishing D．to fish 13．Our dinning hall is not big, ________ the food is good. A．and B．but C．so D．or 14．—We don’t have ________ juice. How about drinking ________ milk? —Good idea. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 15．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks 16．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It is bad ________ your teeth. A．to B．with C．for 17．I don’t like hamburgers or ________. Fruit and ________ are my favorite food. A．chickens; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetable D．chicken; vegetables 18．— What food do you have for lunch, Linda? — Some ________ and two ________. A．breads; apples B．salad; chicken C．chicken; bananas D．carrot; hamburgers 19．If you want to keep ________, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re important for your ________. A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health 20．—How is your grandmother? —She’s ________. She eats ________. A．fine; well B．good; well C．fine; good D．good; fine 二、完形填空 Do you know many students aren’t healthy (健康的) today? Now many students know sports are good for 21 health. But they don’t like 22 . Some of them only 23 them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often 24 , “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 25 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like 26 . They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have broccoli (花椰菜)for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are 27 food. They need to eat lots of 28 every day. 29 they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers and chicken. So if (如果) you want to be healthy, 30 vegetables and play sports every day! 21．A．his B．their C．your D．her 22．A．drawing pictures B．singing songs C．reading books D．playing sports 23．A．read B．play C．look D．watch 24．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 25．A．pretty B．nice C．boring D．interesting 26．A．fruits B．meat C．milk D．vegetables 27．A．sweet B．healthy C．hot D．delicious 28．A．you B．them C．it D．me 29．A．But B．And C．Then D．So 30．A．buy B．drink C．eat D．borrow 三、阅读理解 A Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice-cream, hamburgers and cola are unhealthy (不健康的). Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for you. Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup! It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat! The following are some suggestions on healthy eating. ● Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. ● Have a good breakfast every morning. ● Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. ● Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not candy or ice-cream. 31．Eating too much meat is bad for ________. A．men B．the old C．children 32．What kind of food is good for your eyes? A．Candy. B．Sweet potatoes. C．Hamburgers. 33．If you feel a bit tired, you’d better have lots of ________. A．delicious chicken soup B．juice or milk C．fruit and vegetables 34．How many suggestions on healthy eating does the writer give us? A．5. B．4. C．3. 35．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A．Food. B．Art. C．Sports. B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8—10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36．The writer gives us __________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．two B．three C．four D．five 37．We cat dinner early, so we can __________. A．be smarter B．talk much C．cat health y snacks D．digest the food 38．Which is snacks according to the passage? A．Beef. B．Fish. C．Coffee. D．Pears. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s important to have breakfast to get us going. B．We should eat dinner 2 hours before sleeping. C．Eating health y snacks for a meal is a good idea. D．You can talk much with others when you eat. 40．The passage is about __________. A．the time to go to sleep B．some advice on healthy eating C．good ideas for going shopping D．delicious snacks after your meals 四、选词填空 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。 milk, but, sport, eat, dinner, play, with, healthy, pear, well Cindy is my good friend. She likes 41 very much. She plays basketball 42 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 43 . Cindy has good 44 habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and 45 . For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For 46 , she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and 47 . She likes hamburgers, 48 she doesn’t eat them. She doesn’t think they are 49 . Cindy eats well and 50 sports every day, so she is very healthy. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，并根据要求完成任务。 “Mirror, mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty if I eat less junk food and exercise more?” To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented one. In this mirror, you won’t see what you look like today. You will see what you'll look like in the future. “The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists. First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror. What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years? This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now! 51．请选出画线单词one指代的内容。 A．a mirror B．a bathroom C．a person D．a scientist 52．请选出画线词组“give up”在文中的汉语意思。 A．给 B．向上 C．放弃 D．屈服 53．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。 54．How many differences does the mirror have from a common one? 55．Can people use the mirror to help them to keep healthy? 六、书面表达 假如你是李磊，你的美国朋友吉姆认为中国人的饮食习惯很健康，就给你写了一封信向你咨询。请你根据他的来信和下面的中文提示给他回信。 Dear Li Lei, I have a good time in Beijing.And I think Chinese food is delicious and the eating habits of Chinese people are healthy. Would you like to give me some advice on how to keep healthy? Yours, Jim 要求：语言流畅，条理清楚，不少于70词。 提示：1.多吃蔬菜和水果： 2.多做运动： 3.少吃垃圾食品。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Eat well.【单元卷·考点卷】（解析版） 一、单项选择 1．To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ________ and exercise more. A．much B．more C．less D．a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这个胖男孩应该少吃多运动。 考查副词辨析及副词比较级。much非常；more更多；less更少；a lot许多。根据“To keep fit, the fat boy should eat ... and exercise more.”可知，要保持健康和减肥，应该少吃多运动。故选C。 2．Too much work and too little rest will make it easy for you to become ________. A．unhealthily B．health C．healthy D．unhealthy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。 考查形容词用法。unhealthily不健康地，副词；health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词。根据“become”可知，需要形容词作表语，排除选项A、B；根据“Too much work and too little rest”可知，工作太多，休息太少，很容易变得不健康。故选D。 3．—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas? —What about ________ science museums? A．visiting some B．visiting any C．visit some D．visit any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想更多地了解科学。你有什么想法吗？ ——参观一些科学博物馆怎么样？ 考查代词用法和介词用法。“What about + 动名词 (V-ing)”来提出建议，因此应选择“visiting”，此处表示委婉语气，因此用some，故选A。 4．I don’t have ______ bread in the house. But I have so ______ oranges. A．many; many B．many; much C．much; many D．much; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家里没有很多面包，但是我有很多橘子。 考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I don’t have … bread in the house”可知，此处表达的是家里没有很多面包，bread为不可数名词，应用much修饰；根据“But I have so … oranges”可知，此处表达的是但是我有很多橘子，oranges为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故选C。 5．Mr Li is an architect. He is usually busy and comes home late, _________ he likes his job very much. A．so B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李先生是一名建筑师。他通常很忙，回家很晚，但他非常喜欢他的工作。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“He is usually busy and comes home late, ... he likes his job very much.”可知，空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 6．There isn’t ________ milk in glass. A．a B．an C．some D．any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在玻璃杯中没有牛奶。 考查形容词和冠词。a用在辅音音素开头的单数的可数名词前，表示泛指；an用在元音音素开头的单数的可数名词前，表示泛指；some一些，可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求的疑问句；any任何，常用语否定句或疑问句。此句是否定句，milk是不可数名词，应用any。故选D。 7．—I think playing baseball is _____ for us. —Oh, Yes. I play it ______. A．good; good B．well; good C．well; well D．good; well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为打棒球对我们有好处。——哦，是的。我打得很好。 考查形容词副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配；由“I play it…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选D。 8．—We come first in the race. Why not buy ________ new gifts for ourselves? —Sounds great. But we don’t have ________ money. A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们在比赛中得了第一名。为什么不给自己买些新礼物呢？——听起来不错。但我们没有钱。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句，也可用在疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答。any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy … new gifts for ourselves?”可知，是提出建议，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。 9．We had some ________ and ________ in the morning. A．potato; milk B．potatoes; milks C．potatoes; milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们每天早晨吃一些土豆，喝一些牛奶。 考查名词的数。milk为不可数名词，不能变复数，potato为可数名词，可以用复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故用potatoes和milk。故选C。 10．—________ workers are there in each workshop? —There are 20 to 100 workers. A．How much B．How many C．How about D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个车间有多少工人？——有20到100名工人。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How about……怎么样；How long多长。根据“There are 20 to 100 workers.”可知，设空处询问数量，且“workers”是可数名词复数，因此用how many提问。故选B。 11．You shouldn’t eat ________ chips, or you’ll get ill. A．too many B．too much C．much D．much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多薯片，否则你会生病的。 考查词汇及短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much许多的（修饰不可数名词），非常（副词）；much too太，副词短语。根据空后的“chips”为名词的复数形式可知，此处应用too many对其进行修饰。故选A。 12．Grandpa likes to fish. He spends a lot of time _______ on weekends. A．fish B．fishes C．fishing D．to fish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢钓鱼。他经常在周末花很多时间钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，此处需要填fishing。故选C。 13．Our dinning hall is not big, ________ the food is good. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的餐厅不大，但是食物很不错。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；so因此，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系。根据“not big”和“the food is good”可知，两者之间存在转折关系，用but最符合题意。故选B。 14．—We don’t have ________ juice. How about drinking ________ milk? —Good idea. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们没有果汁了。喝点牛奶怎么样？——好主意。 考查some和any。some常用于肯定句，或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句；any一般用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是否定句，应用any；第二句希望得到对方肯定回答，应用some。故选A。 15．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一些西红柿和牛奶。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿（可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空应用名词复数tomatoes，第二空则是不可数名词milk。故选C。 16．Don’t eat too much chocolate. It is bad ________ your teeth. A．to B．with C．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别吃太多巧克力。这对你的牙齿不好。 考查介词。to向，对于；with和；for为了，对于。根据句意，吃太多巧克力对牙齿不好。be bad for意为“对……不好”。故选C。 17．I don’t like hamburgers or ________. Fruit and ________ are my favorite food. A．chickens; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetable D．chicken; vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢汉堡或鸡肉。水果和蔬菜是我最喜爱的食物。 考查名词的数。根据“I don’t like hamburgers or…”可知，第一空填chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词。第二空填可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”，表示泛指。故选D。 18．— What food do you have for lunch, Linda? — Some ________ and two ________. A．breads; apples B．salad; chicken C．chicken; bananas D．carrot; hamburgers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你午餐吃什么，琳达？——一些鸡肉和两个香蕉。 考查名词。第一个空，Some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。bread面包，不可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词应是复数形式；故排除A，D。第二个空，two+可数名词复数，chicken当鸡肉讲时，是不可数名词，故排除B；banana香蕉，可数名词，应用复数形式bananas。故选C。 19．If you want to keep ________, eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Because they’re important for your ________. A．health; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; healthy D．healthy; health 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，每天多吃水果和蔬菜。因为它们对你的健康很重要。 考查形容词和名词的用法。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。keep healthy“保持健康”，空一处用形容词作表语；根据“your”可知，空二处位于形容词性物主代词后，应用名词。故选D。 20．—How is your grandmother? —She’s ________. She eats ________. A．fine; well B．good; well C．fine; good D．good; fine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎样？——她很好。她吃得很好。 考查形容词副词辨析。fine健康的，身体好的；well好地；good好的。根据“How is your grandmother?”和“She’s ...”可知，第一空是回答她的身体好，应用fine；再根据“She eats ...”可知，第二空要用副词well，表示“她吃得好”。故选A。 二、完形填空 Do you know many students aren’t healthy (健康的) today? Now many students know sports are good for 21 health. But they don’t like 22 . Some of them only 23 them on TV. What’s more (而且), many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They often 24 , “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds 25 . Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” And many boys and girls don’t like 26 . They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have broccoli (花椰菜)for dinner. But vegetables and fruits are 27 food. They need to eat lots of 28 every day. 29 they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating French fries, hamburgers and chicken. So if (如果) you want to be healthy, 30 vegetables and play sports every day! 21．A．his B．their C．your D．her 22．A．drawing pictures B．singing songs C．reading books D．playing sports 23．A．read B．play C．look D．watch 24．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 25．A．pretty B．nice C．boring D．interesting 26．A．fruits B．meat C．milk D．vegetables 27．A．sweet B．healthy C．hot D．delicious 28．A．you B．them C．it D．me 29．A．But B．And C．Then D．So 30．A．buy B．drink C．eat D．borrow 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今很多的学生不健康，因为他们不喜欢运动和吃蔬菜，文章最后提出了保持健康的建议：每天吃蔬菜和做运动。 21．句意：现在很多学生知道运动对他们的健康有好处。 his他的；their他们的，形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词；your你的，你们的；her她的。health为名词，需用形容词性的物主代词修饰；且根据“many students”可知，此处应用their，表示“他们的”。故选B。 22．句意：但是他们不喜欢做运动。 drawing pictures画画；singing songs唱歌；reading books读书；playing sports做运动。根据“Now many students know sports are good for…”及“But”可知，此处表示转折，即他们知道运动有好处，但是不喜欢做运动。故选D。 23．句意：他们中的一些只在电视上看它们。 read读；play玩；look看，强调看的动作；watch观看，强调专注地看，如看电视、看电影、看比赛等。根据“on TV”可知，此处指的是在电视上看运动，应用watch。故选D。 24．句意：他们经常说：“踢足球？哦，它听起来很无聊。打篮球？哦，它听起来很难。” say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk交谈；speak说，后常跟语言。根据“Play soccer? Oh, it sounds… Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，此处指的是他们说的话的内容，应用say。故选A。 25．句意：踢足球？哦，它听起来很无聊。 pretty漂亮的；nice好的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“What’s more, many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games.”及“Oh, it sounds difficult.”可知，此处表示他们觉得踢足球无聊，所以选择看电视和玩电脑游戏。故选C。 26．句意：而且很多男孩和女孩不喜欢蔬菜。 fruits水果；meat肉；milk牛奶；vegetables蔬菜。根据“They don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have broccoli for dinner.”可知，此处指的是他们不喜欢蔬菜。故选D。 27．句意：但是蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。 sweet甜的；healthy健康的；hot热的；delicious美味的。根据“But”及“So if you want to be healthy…”可知，此处表示转折，说明蔬菜和水果是健康的食物。故选B。 28．句意：他们每天需要吃很多的它们。 you你，你们；them它们，人称代词宾格；it它；me我。此处指代上文的vegetables and fruits，且作eat的宾语，应用them。故选B。 29．句意：但是他们喜欢垃圾食品。 But但是，表示转折；And和，而且，表示并列；Then然后，表示顺承；So所以，表示因果。根据“They need to eat lots of…”及“They like eating French fries, hamburgers and chicken.”可知，前后两句表示转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 30．句意：所以如果你想要健康，每天吃蔬菜和做运动！ buy买；drink喝；eat吃；borrow借。根据“vegetables”可知，此处指的是吃蔬菜，应用eat。故选C。 三、阅读理解 A Is your food and drink healthy? A lot of ice-cream, hamburgers and cola are unhealthy (不健康的). Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very sweet, and too much sugar is bad for you. Eat the right food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your teeth. A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup! It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don’t get fat! The following are some suggestions on healthy eating. ● Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. ● Have a good breakfast every morning. ● Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. ● Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not candy or ice-cream. 31．Eating too much meat is bad for ________. A．men B．the old C．children 32．What kind of food is good for your eyes? A．Candy. B．Sweet potatoes. C．Hamburgers. 33．If you feel a bit tired, you’d better have lots of ________. A．delicious chicken soup B．juice or milk C．fruit and vegetables 34．How many suggestions on healthy eating does the writer give us? A．5. B．4. C．3. 35．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the material? A．Food. B．Art. C．Sports. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的和不健康的食物并提出了一些健康饮食的建议。 31．细节理解题。根据“Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children.”可知，肉是健康的，但是吃太多肉对孩子不好。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes.”可知，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和红薯对你的眼睛有好处。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken soup!”可知，感觉累的时候，最好喝些美味的鸡汤。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“The following are some suggestions on healthy eating. Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers. Have a good breakfast every morning. Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables, not candy or ice-cream.”可知，以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议：吃面条或米饭，不要吃汉堡包；每天早上好好吃早饭；喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不要喝可乐；多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃糖果或冰淇淋。共四条建议。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了健康的和不健康的食物并提出了一些健康饮食的建议，可推测我们可以在杂志食物专栏中读到。故选A。 B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter (更聪明) after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8—10 hours. Eat healthy snacks. Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between your meals, but it doesn’t mean that you can only eat them for meals. Eat with others. It can help you to see how others eat healthily. And you will also find that the food you eat is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk too much with others when eating. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 36．The writer gives us __________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．two B．three C．four D．five 37．We cat dinner early, so we can __________. A．be smarter B．talk much C．cat health y snacks D．digest the food 38．Which is snacks according to the passage? A．Beef. B．Fish. C．Coffee. D．Pears. 39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s important to have breakfast to get us going. B．We should eat dinner 2 hours before sleeping. C．Eating health y snacks for a meal is a good idea. D．You can talk much with others when you eat. 40．The passage is about __________. A．the time to go to sleep B．some advice on healthy eating C．good ideas for going shopping D．delicious snacks after your meals 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括吃早餐、早点吃晚餐、吃健康的零食以及与他人一起吃饭。 36．细节理解题。根据“Eat breakfast, Eat dinner early, Eat healthy snacks, Eat with others”可知，作者给了我们四条关于健康饮食的建议。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you rest (休息) for the next 8—10 hours.”可知，早点吃晚饭可以让身体有更长的时间来消化食物。故选D。 38． 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we need snacks, like fruits or cheese.”可知，梨是健康的零食。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for more than ten hours, your body needs food to get you going.”可知，早餐对我们很重要，可以让我们有精力开始一天。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some advice (建议) for you.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要是关于健康饮食的一些建议。故选B。 四、选词填空 选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。 milk, but, sport, eat, dinner, play, with, healthy, pear, well Cindy is my good friend. She likes 41 very much. She plays basketball 42 her father every morning. Her father plays basketball 43 . Cindy has good 44 habits. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bread and 45 . For lunch, she has chicken, rice and vegetables. For 46 , she has some fruit and bread. She eats apples, bananas and 47 . She likes hamburgers, 48 she doesn’t eat them. She doesn’t think they are 49 . Cindy eats well and 50 sports every day, so she is very healthy. 【答案】 41．sports 42．with 43．well 44．eating 45．milk 46．dinner 47．pears 48．but 49．healthy 50．plays 【导语】本文介绍了辛迪喜欢运动以及她良好的饮食习惯。 41．句意：她非常喜欢运动。根据“She plays basketball...”可知是指喜欢运动，此处应用sport的复数表示泛指，故填sports。 42．句意：她每天早上和她爸爸打篮球。根据“She plays basketball...her father”可知是和爸爸一起打篮球，with“和”，介词，符合句意，故填with。 43．句意：她爸爸篮球打得很好。此空应用副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知well“好”符合，故填well。 44．句意：辛迪有良好的饮食习惯。根据“Cindy has good,,,habits. For breakfast”可知是指良好的饮食习惯，eating habit“饮食习惯”，故填eating。 45．句意：早餐，她喜欢鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。此空应填一个早餐吃的食物，结合备选词汇可知milk“牛奶”符合，故填milk。 46．句意：晚餐，她吃一些水果和面包。上文介绍了早餐和午餐，此处是指晚餐，故填dinner。 47．句意：她吃苹果、香蕉和梨。此处应填水果和苹果、香蕉并列，结合备选词汇可知pear“梨子”符合，名词应用复数表示一类事物，故填pears。 48．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但她不吃。分析句子可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 49．句意：她认为它们不健康。根据“she doesn’t eat them”可知她不喜欢吃汉堡包是因为它们不健康，故填healthy。 50．句意：辛迪吃得好，每天运动，所以她很健康。根据“sports ”可知是做运动，play sports符合，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填plays。 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，并根据要求完成任务。 “Mirror, mirror on the wall, what will I look like in ten years? Will I look pretty if I eat less junk food and exercise more?” To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented one. In this mirror, you won’t see what you look like today. You will see what you'll look like in the future. “The mirror looks just like the one in your bathroom, but with two differences,” says Martin Illsley, one of the scientists. First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror. What can bad habits do to you in five or ten years? This mirror may just show you. If you don’t want it to become real, give up your bad habits right now! 51．请选出画线单词one指代的内容。 A．a mirror B．a bathroom C．a person D．a scientist 52．请选出画线词组“give up”在文中的汉语意思。 A．给 B．向上 C．放弃 D．屈服 53．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。 54．How many differences does the mirror have from a common one? 55．Can people use the mirror to help them to keep healthy? 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．十年后我将会长成什么样子？ 54．There are two differences. 55．Yes, they can. 【导语】本文介绍了一种特殊的镜子，这种镜子无法照出你现在的样子，却可以根据你的饮食和锻炼数据，预见你以后的样子。 51．根据“To get the answers, you might need a special mirror. French scientists have invented one. ”（为了得到答案，你可能需要一面特殊的镜子。法国科学家发明了一个）可知此处的one是指镜子，故选A。 52．根据“your bad habits right now”可知此处是指放弃你的坏习惯，故选C。 53．what“什么”；will“将”；I“我”；look like“看起来像”；in ten years“十年后”。故填：十年后我将会长成什么样子？ 54．根据“First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.”可知这面镜子和普通的镜子有2种不同。故填There are two differences. 55．根据“First, it has a camera to take your pictures. You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise. Then, with that information, special software in it will create a future vision(形象)of you on the mirror.”可知是指人们可以通过镜子来帮助自己保持健康。故填Yes, they can. 六、书面表达 假如你是李磊，你的美国朋友吉姆认为中国人的饮食习惯很健康，就给你写了一封信向你咨询。请你根据他的来信和下面的中文提示给他回信。 Dear Li Lei, I have a good time in Beijing.And I think Chinese food is delicious and the eating habits of Chinese people are healthy. Would you like to give me some advice on how to keep healthy? Yours, Jim 要求：语言流畅，条理清楚，不少于70词。 提示：1.多吃蔬菜和水果： 2.多做运动： 3.少吃垃圾食品。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jim, I am glad to hear from you! To keep healthy, here are some ideas for you. First, you should eat more vegetables and fruit. Do you remember the old saying in your country “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? There is lots of vitamin C in both vegetables and fruit. Second, doing more exercise is necessary to keep healthy. In your free time, you can go swimming or play ball games. Exercising is always good for you. Third, don’t eat junk food. Most junk food tastes good, but it is not good for you. So you’d better not eat it. I hope these ideas can help you. Yours， Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容，给出保持健康的建议，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过表达“为了保持健康，有一些建议给你”来引出话题； 第二步，介绍保持健康的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望建议能够帮助到对方。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from收到某人的来信 ②be good for对……有好处 ③junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①To keep healthy, here are some ideas for you.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Second, doing more exercise is necessary to keep healthy.（动名词作主语） ③I hope these ideas can help you.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$