Unit4 Eat well.【单元卷.测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（湖北专用）

null Unit4 Eat well.【单元卷·测试卷】（原卷版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Miss Green is my best friend. She is very 1 . She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day, 2 one day she goes to see the 3 . The doctor says, “You need a diet, Miss Green, and I have a useful 4 here.” He gives her a small book and 5 , “Read this 6 and eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then 7 back and see me in 8 weeks’ time.” Miss Green comes back again two weeks 9 . She isn’t thinner. She is 10 instead. The doctor is surprised and says, “Are you eating the 11 on Page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answers. The next 12 , the doctor visits Miss Green during her dinner. She is 13 to see the doctor. “Miss Green,” he says, “ 14 are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t on your diet（日常饮食）.” “But, doctor,” Miss Green answers, “I ate my 15 at lunchtime. This is my dinner.” 1．A．tall B．slim C．fat D．big 2．A．if B．so C．but D．because 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．friend 4．A．page B．potato C．apple D．book 5．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 6．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly D．clearly 7．A．return B．run C．walk D．come 8．A．one B．three C．two D．four 9．A．later B．before C．after D．ago 10．A．healthier B．bigger C．thinner D．fatter 11．A．things B．snacks C．meals D．drinks 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 13．A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．angry 14．A．why B．how C．when D．where 15．A．hand B．head C．plan D．diet 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Hello, I’m Dale Smith. I’m a sports star in our school. I like playing basketball and ping-pong. I have three basketballs and two ping-pong bats. I always play basketball with Paul after class from Monday to Friday. We go to the same school. For ping-pong, I only play it with my cousin on Saturdays. It’s easy for me. Because I play sports every day, my mom says I need to have good eating habits. Here is my menu (菜单) for this week. Time Food 7:00 a.m. two eggs, some bread and milk, an apple or a banana 10:00 a.m. one orange 11:30 a.m. rice or noodles, chicken, vegetable salad, tomato and egg soup 2:30 p.m. _______ 5:30 p.m. rice or bread, one carrot, chicken 9:30 p.m. milk 16．What sport does Dale play on Wednesday? A． B． C． D． 17．Who does Dale play ping-pong with? A．His sister. B．His friend. C．His mother. D．His cousin. 18．What time does Dale eat carrots? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. D．At 9:30 p.m. 19．What does Dale most probably (最有可能) have at 2:30 p.m.? A． B． C． D． 20．What can we know about Dale? A．Paul is Dale’s brother. B．Dale has two ping-pong balls. C．Dale eats healthy food. D．Dale plays ping-pong on Sunday. B To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy. Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and crisps. Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night! Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One portion is about a handful (一把). Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品), rice and noodles should make up about a third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals: breakfast, lunch and evening meal. Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones strong. You need to make sure you have some every day. Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us grow strong and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal each day. 21．What should we do in order to stay fit and healthy? A．Eat more sugary and salty foods. B．Eat more delicious foods. C．Drink as much water as possible. D．Have a balanced diet. 22．Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage? A．Fizzy drinks. B．Bread. C．Salt. D．Fresh juice. 23．Where can we get protein, vitamins and minerals in our daily diet? A．From beef, eggs and soybeans. B．From beans, eggs and brown cereals. C．From noodles, bread and rice. D．From rice and fish. 24．Which shows the correct structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 25．Where can we find this passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a guidebook. D．In a health magazine. C We all know health is important in our life. Do you want to know how to be healthy? Here are some good ways. First, eat healthy food. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of (不同种类的) foods. Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good. Second, sleep (睡觉) well. Go to bed and get up early. This good habit can make you sleep well. Don’t sleep for long hours on weekends. Third, do sports. You can play ping-pong or basketball with friends. Walking is a good sport. too. Sports help to keep you healthy. These ways may help you to be a healthy child. Fourth, be happy. It’s important to have a good mood (心情). Good moods make you healthy. 26．There are ________ ways to keep healthy in the passage. A．three B．four C．five D．six 27．What are healthy foods? A．Fruit and chocolate. B．Fruit, vegetables and chocolate. C．Chocolate and milk. D．Vegetables and milk. 28．How is the text organized (文章结构)? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2....) A．B．C． D． 29．Good moods make you ________. A．happy B．sad C．healthy D．angry 30．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Health Is Important B．What Is Health C．Ways to Be Healthy D．A Healthy Child D 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 We often think exercise can make us healthy. 31 You may try some of them. What we eat is important. 32 It’s better to choose healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. 33 About 60% of our body is made up of water, so drinking enough water is necessary. Doctors say we should drink at least eight glasses of water every day. Another helpful way to stay healthy is to be more active (活跃的) during the day. 34 You could also walk or ride your bike to school every day. 35 How long each person needs to sleep may be different, but most people should sleep seven or eight hours a night. A．Water is also important to us. B．That’s why we should stay away from junk food (垃圾食品). C．Finally, try to get enough sleep because our body needs rest at the end of each day. D．For example, cleaning the house could be just as good as exercise. E．However, there are many other ways to stay healthy. F．Listening to music can also make us relaxed. 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。 seldom, important, run, lots of, give you energy, chat with, about half an hour, lifestyle, live, after each meal How to live to 100 If you want to live to 100 years old, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is 36 . Milk and bread are good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people 37 eat lots of snacks. Sweet snacks 38 , but they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple 39 . You need 40 exercise too. You should exercise for 41 every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can 42 . You can play basketball. However, do not play computer games or 43 friends on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chairs, everyone! Change your 44 today! You can 45 to 100 years old. You can always feel young with the right food and the right exercise. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Grade 7. I like to play tennis and I walk to school every day. I am strong and I have many hobbies. I need about 2,100 calories (卡) every day. For breakfast, I usually eat a piece of bread and some eggs and I drink a cup of milk. This gives me about 400 calories to start a day. I often have a big bowl of soup with noodles and chicken and also a banana for lunch. I really love noodles. That gives me about 800 calories. This meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for a game of tennis after school. For dinner, I always have rice, meat and vegetables. I don’t like hamburgers and Coke because they are very high in fat and sugar. I never eat chocolates, but sometimes I have cakes and ice cream. At dinner, I take in about 750 calories. Later in the evening, I often have some snacks and take in 150 calories. I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is also important to exercise every day. Exercise helps me stay fit! 46．Is Jane a healthy girl? 47．How many calories does Jane take in from dinner? There are calories she takes in from dinner. 48．For which meal does Jane eat eggs? She eats eggs . 49．Which food does Jane never eat? She . 50．What does Jane do to keep healthy? She . 五、书面表达（15分） 俗话说：“健康饮食就是健康人生”，不良的饮食习惯不利于青少年的成长。假设你是李华，你校的英文报社正在举行征文活动，现面向全校学生征稿，主题为“饮食与健康”，请你写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你的不良饮食习惯及其产生的影响； 2. 谈谈健康饮食的好处； 3. 对如何保持健康，提出你的建议至少两点。 写作要求： 1. 不在作文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 语句连贯。词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。     Today, many students have some bad eating habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1．When does Tom get up today? A． B． C． 2．Which hasn’t the girl got? A． B． C． 3．What doesn’t Lingling have? A． B． C． 4．What are on the table? A． B． C． 5．Where is Daming going? A． B． C． 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．Does the woman’s mother like eggs? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she does’t. C．She likes them a little. 7．Who goes to the market? A．Amy. B．Kitty. C．Jack. 8．What is Bob’s favourite fruit? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Both A and B． 9．What does Jenny have for breakfast? A．Two eggs. B．Some bread. C．Some milk and an egg. 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where are they? A．At home. B．At a shop. C．At a school. 听对话， 回答下列小题。 11．When does David’s mother wake him up (叫醒)? A．At seven. B．At half past seven. C．At eight. 12．What does the boy like best? A．Milk. B．Vegetable sandwiches. C．Chicken sandwiches. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What doesn’t Henry like to eat? A．Fruit. B．Fast food. C．Vegetables. 14．Where are they now? A．At home. B．In a fruit shop. C．In a market. 15．How many bananas do they have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven. 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分） 16．Mr Smith lives with ________. A．nobody B．his son C．some children 17．There is a small ________ behind Mr Smith’s  house. A．river B．garden C．park 18．Mr Smith asks the children to have dinner together because ________. A．he wants to help the hungry children B．he wants to make friends with the children C．he wants to thank the children for helping him 19．Mr Smith makes some ________ and a cake. A．beef soup B．potato soup C．tomato soup 20．Finally, ________ have/has dinner with Mr Smith. A．nobody B．all the children C．a child 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit4 Eat well.【单元卷·测试卷】（解析版） (时间 120分钟 满分 120分) 班级__________姓名___________ （笔试部分 90分） 1、 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Miss Green is my best friend. She is very 1 . She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day, 2 one day she goes to see the 3 . The doctor says, “You need a diet, Miss Green, and I have a useful 4 here.” He gives her a small book and 5 , “Read this 6 and eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then 7 back and see me in 8 weeks’ time.” Miss Green comes back again two weeks 9 . She isn’t thinner. She is 10 instead. The doctor is surprised and says, “Are you eating the 11 on Page 11 of the small book?” “Yes, doctor.” she answers. The next 12 , the doctor visits Miss Green during her dinner. She is 13 to see the doctor. “Miss Green,” he says, “ 14 are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren’t on your diet（日常饮食）.” “But, doctor,” Miss Green answers, “I ate my 15 at lunchtime. This is my dinner.” 1．A．tall B．slim C．fat D．big 2．A．if B．so C．but D．because 3．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．friend 4．A．page B．potato C．apple D．book 5．A．says B．speaks C．tells D．talks 6．A．happily B．carefully C．sadly D．clearly 7．A．return B．run C．walk D．come 8．A．one B．three C．two D．four 9．A．later B．before C．after D．ago 10．A．healthier B．bigger C．thinner D．fatter 11．A．things B．snacks C．meals D．drinks 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 13．A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．angry 14．A．why B．how C．when D．where 15．A．hand B．head C．plan D．diet 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友格林小姐。 1．句意：她很胖。 tall高的；slim苗条的；fat胖的；big大的。根据下文“She weighs 100 kg”可知，她是胖的。故选C。 2．句意：她的体重是100公斤，而且越来越重，因此有一天她去看医生。 if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“. She weighs 100 kg and is getting heavier and heavier every day,”可知，此处是“她因此去看医生”。故选B。 3．句意：她的体重是100公斤，而且越来越重，因此有一天她去看医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；nurse护士；friend朋友。根据语境可知，格林小姐因肥胖而去看医生。see the doctor“看医生”。故选B。 4．句意：格林小姐，你需要节食，我这儿有一本有用的书。 page页；potato照片；apple苹果；book书。根据“He gives her a small book” 可知，此处是医生给了她一本书。故选D。 5．句意：他给了她一本小书，并说道。 says说；speaks讲；tells告诉；talks谈话。根据空后“Read this…”可知，此处是医生说。故选A。 6．句意：认真读这本书，每天吃这本书上11页的东西。 happily高兴地；carefully认真地；sadly难过地；clearly清楚地。根据“Read this…”可知，此处应该是“认真地读”。故选B。 7．句意：然后两周后回来看我。 return回来；run跑步；walk步行；come来。come back“回来”，固定短语。故选D。 8．句意：然后两周后回来看我。 one一；three三；two二；four四。根据下文“Miss Green comes back again two weeks”可知，医生让她两周后回来。故选C。 9．句意：两个星期后格林小姐又回来了。 later之后；before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前。two weeks later“两周以后”。故选A。 10．句意：她反而更胖了。 healthier更健康的；bigger更大的；thinner更瘦的；fatter更胖的。根据“She isn’t thinner.”以及“instead”可知，她更胖了。故选D。 11．句意：你吃了小书上11页的东西吗？ things东西；snacks小吃；meals餐；drinks饮料。根据上文“eat the things on Page 11 every day”可知，医生让她吃小书上11页的东西。故选A。 12．句意：第二天晚上，医生在格林小姐吃晚饭时去拜访她。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上（多指晚上六点至十点）；night夜晚（多指晚上十点以后）。根据“during her dinner”可知，此空应该是evening。故选C。 13．句意：她看到医生很惊讶。 happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据语境可知，此处应该是格林小姐对医生的突然拜访感到很惊讶。be surprised to“对……感到吃惊”。故选B。 14．句意：你为什么正在吃土豆和面包呢？ why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据语境可知，医生在看到格林女士没有按自己要求去做时，想询问她原因。故选A。 15．句意：我在午餐时吃的日常饮食，这是我的晚饭。 hand手；head头；plan计划；diet日常饮食。根据“They aren’t on your diet”可知，格林小姐在午餐吃了日常饮食。故选D。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A Hello, I’m Dale Smith. I’m a sports star in our school. I like playing basketball and ping-pong. I have three basketballs and two ping-pong bats. I always play basketball with Paul after class from Monday to Friday. We go to the same school. For ping-pong, I only play it with my cousin on Saturdays. It’s easy for me. Because I play sports every day, my mom says I need to have good eating habits. Here is my menu (菜单) for this week. Time Food 7:00 a.m. two eggs, some bread and milk, an apple or a banana 10:00 a.m. one orange 11:30 a.m. rice or noodles, chicken, vegetable salad, tomato and egg soup 2:30 p.m. _______ 5:30 p.m. rice or bread, one carrot, chicken 9:30 p.m. milk 16．What sport does Dale play on Wednesday? A． B． C． D． 17．Who does Dale play ping-pong with? A．His sister. B．His friend. C．His mother. D．His cousin. 18．What time does Dale eat carrots? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 11:30 a.m. C．At 5:30 p.m. D．At 9:30 p.m. 19．What does Dale most probably (最有可能) have at 2:30 p.m.? A． B． C． D． 20．What can we know about Dale? A．Paul is Dale’s brother. B．Dale has two ping-pong balls. C．Dale eats healthy food. D．Dale plays ping-pong on Sunday. 【答案】16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了Dale的运动爱好和习惯，以及他本周的菜单。 16．细节理解题。根据“I always play basketball with Paul after class from Monday to Friday.”可知，Dale从周一到周五打篮球。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“For ping-pong, I only play it with my cousin on Saturdays.”可知，Dale和他的表弟打乒乓球。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“5:30 p.m.”所对应的食物栏“rice or bread, one carrot, chicken”可知，Dale在下午5点半时吃胡萝卜。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“11:30 a.m.: rice or noodles, chicken, vegetable salad, tomato and egg soup”可知，Dale在上午11点半时吃米饭或面条，结合“my mom says I need to have good eating habits”，Dale要吃健康的食物，所以在下午2点半时，Dale最有可能要喝对健康较有益的果汁。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“my mom says I need to have good eating habits”和Dale本周的菜单可知，Dale吃的是健康的食物。故选C。 B To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy. Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and crisps. Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night! Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One portion is about a handful (一把). Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品), rice and noodles should make up about a third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals: breakfast, lunch and evening meal. Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones strong. You need to make sure you have some every day. Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us grow strong and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal each day. 21．What should we do in order to stay fit and healthy? A．Eat more sugary and salty foods. B．Eat more delicious foods. C．Drink as much water as possible. D．Have a balanced diet. 22．Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage? A．Fizzy drinks. B．Bread. C．Salt. D．Fresh juice. 23．Where can we get protein, vitamins and minerals in our daily diet? A．From beef, eggs and soybeans. B．From beans, eggs and brown cereals. C．From noodles, bread and rice. D．From rice and fish. 24．Which shows the correct structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B．①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ 25．Where can we find this passage? A．In an art magazine. B．In a sports newspaper. C．In a guidebook. D．In a health magazine. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。 21．细节理解题。根据“To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day.”可知，为了在生活中保持健康，我们应该均衡饮食。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth…”可知，碳酸饮料对牙齿不好。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals”可知，肉、鱼、蛋和豆类给我们提供蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。故选A。 24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段告诉我们均衡饮食的重要性，第二至第七段分别告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。故选B。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食，所以我们最可能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 C We all know health is important in our life. Do you want to know how to be healthy? Here are some good ways. First, eat healthy food. You may only have your favourite food. It’s not good for you. Your body needs different kinds of (不同种类的) foods. Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good. Second, sleep (睡觉) well. Go to bed and get up early. This good habit can make you sleep well. Don’t sleep for long hours on weekends. Third, do sports. You can play ping-pong or basketball with friends. Walking is a good sport. too. Sports help to keep you healthy. These ways may help you to be a healthy child. Fourth, be happy. It’s important to have a good mood (心情). Good moods make you healthy. 26．There are ________ ways to keep healthy in the passage. A．three B．four C．five D．six 27．What are healthy foods? A．Fruit and chocolate. B．Fruit, vegetables and chocolate. C．Chocolate and milk. D．Vegetables and milk. 28．How is the text organized (文章结构)? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2....) A．B．C． D． 29．Good moods make you ________. A．happy B．sad C．healthy D．angry 30．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Health Is Important B．What Is Health C．Ways to Be Healthy D．A Healthy Child 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种保持健康的方法。 26．细节理解题。根据“First, eat healthy food.”，“Second, sleep (睡觉) well.”，“Third, do sports.”和“Fourth, be happy.”可知共介绍了4种保持健康的方法。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fruit, vegetables and milk are good for your health. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good.”可知，水果、蔬菜和牛奶是健康食物，但是巧克力不是。故选D。 28．篇章结构题。文章第一段设问如何保持健康；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了保持健康的4种方法，故文章结构式总①-分②③④⑤。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Good moods make you healthy.”可知好心情使你健康。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了几种保持健康的方法。故选C。 D 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 We often think exercise can make us healthy. 31 You may try some of them. What we eat is important. 32 It’s better to choose healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. 33 About 60% of our body is made up of water, so drinking enough water is necessary. Doctors say we should drink at least eight glasses of water every day. Another helpful way to stay healthy is to be more active (活跃的) during the day. 34 You could also walk or ride your bike to school every day. 35 How long each person needs to sleep may be different, but most people should sleep seven or eight hours a night. A．Water is also important to us. B．That’s why we should stay away from junk food (垃圾食品). C．Finally, try to get enough sleep because our body needs rest at the end of each day. D．For example, cleaning the house could be just as good as exercise. E．However, there are many other ways to stay healthy. F．Listening to music can also make us relaxed. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让人们保持健康的方法。 31．根据“We often think exercise can make us healthy”及“You may try some of them”可知，不仅是锻炼可以让我们保持健康，还有其他的事情也可以让我们保持健康，E选项“然而，还有许多其他的方法来保持健康”符合，故选E。 32．根据“It’s better to choose healthy food such as fruit and vegetables”可知，此处介绍与健康饮食有关的内容，B选项“这就是为什么我们应该远离垃圾食品”符合，故选B。 33．根据“About 60% of our body is made up of water, so drinking enough water is necessary”可知，此处介绍水也很重要，A选项“水对我们也很重要”符合，故选A。 34．根据“Another helpful way to stay healthy is to be more active (活跃的) during the day”以及“You could also walk or ride your bike to school every day”可知，此处介绍像散步或骑自行车这样能让自己更加活跃的活动，D选项“例如，打扫房子可能和锻炼一样好”符合，故选D。 35．根据“How long each person needs to sleep may be different”可知，此处提到了与睡眠有关的内容，C选项“最后，尽量获得足够的睡眠，因为我们的身体在每天结束时都需要休息”符合，故选C。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。 seldom, important, run, lots of, give you energy, chat with, about half an hour, lifestyle, live, after each meal How to live to 100 If you want to live to 100 years old, you need healthy food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is 36 . Milk and bread are good for breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people 37 eat lots of snacks. Sweet snacks 38 , but they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple 39 . You need 40 exercise too. You should exercise for 41 every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can 42 . You can play basketball. However, do not play computer games or 43 friends on the Internet for many hours every day. Get up from your chairs, everyone! Change your 44 today! You can 45 to 100 years old. You can always feel young with the right food and the right exercise. 【答案】 36．important 37．seldom 38．give you energy 39．after each meal 40．lots of 41．about half an hour 42．run 43．chat with 44．lifestyle 45．live 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要是关于如何活到100岁的建议：健康饮食和适量的锻炼。 36．句意：早餐很重要。根据“Breakfast is…”可知，此处是主系表结构，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 37．句意：健康的人很少吃很多零食。根据“Healthy people…eat lots of snacks.”可知，健康的人应是很少吃很多零食，备选单词seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 38．句意：甜食给你能量，但它们不健康。根据“Sweet snacks…, but they are not healthy.”可知，空处缺少关于表示甜食作用的表达，备选单词give your energy“给你能量”符合语境，sweet snacks为名词复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应是give。故填give your energy。 39．句意：你可以在每餐之后吃橙子或苹果。根据“You can have an orange or an apple…”可知，空处缺少一个状语，备选单词after each meal“每餐之后”符合语境，句中作时间状语。故填after each meal。 40．句意：你也需要很多的锻炼。根据“You need…exercise too.”可知，空处缺少一个形容词，备选单词lots of“很多”符合语境，lots of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，句中作定语修饰不可数名词exercise。故填lots of。 41．句意：你应该每天锻炼大约30分钟。根据“You should exercise for…every day.”可知，此处表示每天锻炼多长时间，备选单词about half an hour“大约30分钟”符合语境。故填about half an hour。 42．句意：你可以跑步。根据“You can swim. You can…You can play basketball.”可知，此处指的是可以做什么，备选单词run“跑步”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填run。 43．句意：但是，不要每天花很多时间玩电脑游戏或在网上和朋友聊天。根据“However, do not play computer games or…friends on the Internet for many hours every day.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词chat with“与某人聊天”符合语境，此处用动词原形。故填chat with。 44．句意：改变你的生活方式吧！根据“Change your…today!”可知，空处缺少一个名词，备选单词lifestyle“生活方式”符合语境。故填lifestyle。 45．句意：你可以活到100岁。根据“You can…to 100 years old.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，此处指的是你可以活到100岁，备选单词live“生活”符合语境，live to“活到”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填live。 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 My name is Jane. I am 13 years old. I am a student in Grade 7. I like to play tennis and I walk to school every day. I am strong and I have many hobbies. I need about 2,100 calories (卡) every day. For breakfast, I usually eat a piece of bread and some eggs and I drink a cup of milk. This gives me about 400 calories to start a day. I often have a big bowl of soup with noodles and chicken and also a banana for lunch. I really love noodles. That gives me about 800 calories. This meal gives me energy for the afternoon and for a game of tennis after school. For dinner, I always have rice, meat and vegetables. I don’t like hamburgers and Coke because they are very high in fat and sugar. I never eat chocolates, but sometimes I have cakes and ice cream. At dinner, I take in about 750 calories. Later in the evening, I often have some snacks and take in 150 calories. I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is also important to exercise every day. Exercise helps me stay fit! 46．Is Jane a healthy girl? 47．How many calories does Jane take in from dinner? There are calories she takes in from dinner. 48．For which meal does Jane eat eggs? She eats eggs . 49．Which food does Jane never eat? She . 50．What does Jane do to keep healthy? She . 【答案】46．Yes, she is. 47．750 48．for breakfast 49．never eats chocolates 50．exercises every day to keep healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的日常饮食安排。 46．根据“I need to eat a lot of healthy food. It is also important to exercise every day. Exercise helps me stay fit!”，及通读全文后可知，Jane的三餐吃得很健康，也会每天锻炼。所以她是一个非常健康的女孩。故填Yes, she is. 47．根据“At dinner, I take in about 750 calories.”可知，Jane在晚餐中大约能摄入750卡路里。故填750。 48．根据“For breakfast, I usually eat a piece of bread and some eggs and I drink a cup of milk.”可知，Jane在吃早餐时会吃鸡蛋。故填for breakfast。 49．根据“I never eat chocolates,”可知，Jane从不吃巧克力。句子应是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词应用三单形式eats。故填never eats chocolates。 50．根据“It is also important to exercise every day. Exercise helps me stay fit!”可知，Jane每天锻炼以保持身体健康。句子应是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词应用三单形式exercises。故填exercises every day to keep healthy。 五、书面表达（15分） 俗话说：“健康饮食就是健康人生”，不良的饮食习惯不利于青少年的成长。假设你是李华，你校的英文报社正在举行征文活动，现面向全校学生征稿，主题为“饮食与健康”，请你写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你的不良饮食习惯及其产生的影响； 2. 谈谈健康饮食的好处； 3. 对如何保持健康，提出你的建议至少两点。 写作要求： 1. 不在作文中出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 语句连贯。词数70个左右。作文开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。     Today, many students have some bad eating habits. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today, many students have some bad eating habits. As we all know, we are what we eat. Bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without eating breakfast, like to have snacks and are particular about food. In the long run, our health will be worse and worse. To keep fit, we should eat healthy food, such as proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. We’d better have meals regularly. We also need proper exercise. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. In this way, we can have enough energy to study better. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先提出问题，大部分同学都有不良的饮食习惯，以及这种不良习惯产生的影响； 第二步，具体阐述健康饮食的建议； 第三步，表达自己的观点，谈论健康饮食的好处，呼吁大家养成良好的饮食习惯。 [亮点词汇] ① as we all know 众所周知 ② in the long run 从长远角度看 ③ worse and worse 越来越糟糕 ④ had better do 最好做某事 ⑤ develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯 ⑥ build up a strong body 增强体质 ⑦ such as 例如 ⑧ in my opinion 在我看来 ⑨ be particular about 对……挑剔，对……特别讲究 [高分句型] ① As we all know, we are what we eat. （what引导的表语从句） ② To keep fit, we should eat healthy food, such as proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. （动词不定式作目的状语） （听力部分 30分） 一、听力选择（每小题1.5分） 1．When does Tom get up today? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 2．Which hasn’t the girl got? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 3．What doesn’t Lingling have? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 4．What are on the table? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】略 5．Where is Daming going? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are your plans for the weekend, Daming? M: I’m going to the bookstore to buy some new books. 二、听短对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 6．Does the woman’s mother like eggs? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she does’t. C．She likes them a little. 【答案】B 【原文】略 7．Who goes to the market? A．Amy. B．Kitty. C．Jack. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you go to the market with Amy or Kitty, Jack? M: No, they have to do their homework. So I go alone. 8．What is Bob’s favourite fruit? A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Both A and B． 【答案】B 【原文】略 9．What does Jenny have for breakfast? A．Two eggs. B．Some bread. C．Some milk and an egg. 【答案】C 【原文】略 三、听长对话，选择答案（每小题1.5分） 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where are they? A．At home. B．At a shop. C．At a school. 【答案】B 【原文】略 听对话， 回答下列小题。 11．When does David’s mother wake him up (叫醒)? A．At seven. B．At half past seven. C．At eight. 12．What does the boy like best? A．Milk. B．Vegetable sandwiches. C．Chicken sandwiches. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】略 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What doesn’t Henry like to eat? A．Fruit. B．Fast food. C．Vegetables. 14．Where are they now? A．At home. B．In a fruit shop. C．In a market. 15．How many bananas do they have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Seven. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】略 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。（每小题1.5分） 16．Mr Smith lives with ________. A．nobody B．his son C．some children 17．There is a small ________ behind Mr Smith’s  house. A．river B．garden C．park 18．Mr Smith asks the children to have dinner together because ________. A．he wants to help the hungry children B．he wants to make friends with the children C．he wants to thank the children for helping him 19．Mr Smith makes some ________ and a cake. A．beef soup B．potato soup C．tomato soup 20．Finally, ________ have/has dinner with Mr Smith. A．nobody B．all the children C．a child 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 【原文】略 1 / 14 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$