精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末调研英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期期末调研八年级英语试题 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟）2025.1.14 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the woman’s favourite bird? A. B. C. 2. What was Simon doing when the rainstorm came? A. B C. 3. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 4. What kind of animals does Peter like best? A. B. C. 5. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 6. When did John move to town? A. Six years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Four years ago. 7. How long will the girl stay in London? A. For two months. B. For six months. C. For eight months. 8. How did the girl go to the park last Sunday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 9. How much does the new watch cost? A. 25 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 10. Why is the man angry? A. The radio is too noisy. B. The woman is reading too loudly there. C. The woman doesn’t let him use the dictionaries. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the boy see in the wetlands? A. Some unusual birds. B. Some unusual fish. C. Some unusual flowers. 12. What happened in the last 100 years according to the dialogue? A. Half of the rare birds in the world died. B. People built many buildings on the wetlands. C. Half of the wetlands in the world disappeared. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Mike’s school life On Tuesday afternoons Have a 13 class On Wednesday afternoons 14 On 15 afternoons Practise speaking English 13. A. drawing B. singing C. PE 14. A. Go to the park B. Have no classes C. Do sports 15. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many pears are needed to make a pear milkshake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. How much honey is needed? A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons. 18. Where should the pears be put? A. Into the blender. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. 19. How long does the blender need to work? A. For about ten minutes. B. For about five minutes. C. For about three minutes. 20. How many steps are needed to make a pear milkshake? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. — What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得上周末参观的自然保护区怎么样？——太棒了。它是野生动物的理想家园。 考查冠词。the表特指；a表泛指（后接以辅音音素开头的单词）；an表泛指（后接以元音音素开头的单词）。根据“you visited last weekend”可知，第一空表特指，用“the”；根据“It is ... ideal home for wildlife.”可知，第二空表泛指，“ideal”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。故选B。 2. In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A. IO B. DO C. OC D. P 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在句子“我们叫这个小女孩桑迪。”中，画线部分是宾语补足语。 考查句子成分。IO间接宾语；DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；P表语。分析句子结构，句子“We call the little girl Sandy.”是采用了“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的句型，Sandy是宾语补足语。故选C。 3. To really grow, we have to ________ both our good and bad sides. A. accept B. clear C. lose D. trust 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要真正成长，我们必须接受我们好的一面和坏的一面。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；clear清除；lose失去；trust信任。根据“To really grow...both our good and bad sides.”可知，真正的成长需要接受自己好和不好的一面。故选A。 4. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 5. —How did you hurt your feet, Simon? —Well, I was running towards the bus stop ________I suddenly fell over. A. as B. while C. before D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你的脚是怎么受伤的？——嗯，我正朝着公交车站跑，这时突然摔倒了。 考查从属连词。as当……时候；while当……时候；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“I was running towards the bus stop...I suddenly fell over.”可知，指的是就在那时自己突然摔倒了，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，可以用when表示“就在那时”之意。故选D。 6. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。 7. Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：思维导图帮助我们更好地理解文本。此外，它们可以使撰写文章更容易。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，表递进；However然而，表转折；Otherwise否则，表转折；Instead相反，表转折。结合前句“Mind-maps help us understand the text better.”，思维导图能帮助我们更好地理解文章，再结合后句“they can make it easier to write articles.”，他们能让我们写文章的时候得心应手，可以推出前后句式为递进关系，所以用连词Moreover。故选A。 8. When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A. practised B. will practise C. is practising D. was practising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Sandy正在为即将到来离校晚会练习歌曲《友谊地久天长》。 考查时态。根据“When I passed by the music room”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主句主语为Sandy，be动词需用was。故选D。 9. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A. calm down B. come down C. turn down D. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子兴奋，很难让他们平静下来去入睡。 考查动词短语。calm down平静下来；come down下降；turn down调低；break down分解。根据“get kids excited”可知，这里指的是难以让他们平静下来，故选A。 10. People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. to protecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在保护区工作的人们正尽其所能来保护丹顶鹤。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子成分可知，People working in the reserves为主语；are doing为谓语；what they can为宾语；谓语动词后面跟动词时使用非谓语动词，此处需动词不定式做目的状语。故填C。 11. The ________ on medicine are necessary for the sick. A. actions B. instructions C. competitions D. applications 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对病人来说，药品说明是必要的。 考查名词辨析。actions行动；instructions指导，说明；competitions比赛；applications运用。根据“are necessary for the sick”可知，对患者来说很必要的是药品的说明。故选B。 12. As we all know, the global warming is getting more and more serious. ________, many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，全球变暖变得越来越严重。幸运地是，许多国家采取行动减少碳排放。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。根据“many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions.”可知，许多国家采取行动减少碳排放，这是幸运的。故选C。 13. ________ bad news it is and the students all look surprised when hearing it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么糟糕的消息，学生听到这个消息都感到吃惊。 考查感叹句。前半句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。 14. The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. larger and larger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：稀有鸟类的数量越来越少，因为野生动物的生存空间越来越小。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；less and less越来越小，修饰不可能名词；more and more越来越；larger and larger越来越大。根据“The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller”并结合选项可知，稀有鸟类的数量越来越少，应是生存空间越来越小造成的一部分原因，空后的“space”为不可数名词，B项符合。故选B。 15. —Dr. Wang will give us a talk on wild animals this afternoon. —________ Let’s go together. A. Have fun. B. I agree. C. What a pity! D. Sounds good. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王博士今天下午将给我们讲一讲野生动物。——听起来不错。我们一起去吧。 考查情景交际Have fun玩得开心；I agree我同意；What a pity真遗憾；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“Let’s go together”可知，回答者同意去听讲座，选项D“听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bill Bowell always felt sad. The doctor gave him some ____16____, but it didn’t help. He even couldn’t work for a long time. Then he decided to ____17____ with dolphins. “My life has changed,” says Bowell. “A ____18____ named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and started to cry. All my strong feelings came out ____19____ like a volcano (火山). When I cried, Simo put his head on my chest (胸部) and kept very quiet.” After swimming with dolphins, Bowell says he has fully got ____20____. In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved ____21____ both. But he thought that the cat would like to stay in the same house with the new owners. So he moved and took only the ____22____. About three weeks later, the dog was ____23____. The man was very worried and sad. For several days, he ____24____ his dog, but didn’t find him. Seven weeks later, the dog ____25____ but he wasn’t by himself. The cat was right there beside him. They were tired and hungry after their long trip, and there was ____26____ wrong with the cat’s paws. But they got well quickly and were ____27____ separated (分离) again. People say that fish are cold, ____28____ this story shows that they have feelings too. A friend was moving to mother country, so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with ____29____ goldfish. They lived together for six months. When the friend came back, she took her goldfish home. I found that my goldfish was ____30____, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning, he was dead. Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they died of a broken heart. 16. A. food B. medicine C. exercise D. rest 17. A. swim B. play C. fight D. jump 18. A. fish B. dolphin C. dog D. cat 19. A. luckily B. angrily C. sadly D. suddenly 20. A. sick B. angry C. well D. good 21. A. them B. it C. him D. her 22. A. cat B. dog C. dolphin D. fish 23. A. dead B. tired C. hurt D. lost 24. A. left for B. waited for C. looked for D. paid for 25. A. came back B. ran away C. barked sadly D. jumped high 26. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 27. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often 28. A. because B. so C. and D. but 29. A. my B. their C. his D. her 30. A. lazy B. cold C. free D. strange 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，由三个故事构成，主要讲了人（动物）与动物之间的故事。第一个是患抑郁症的比尔·鲍厄尔和海豚之间的故事；第二个是狗和猫之间的故事；第三个是金鱼之间的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：医生给了他一些药，但没有帮助。 food食物；medicine药；exercise练习；rest休息。根据“The doctor gave him some... but it didn’t help. He even couldn’t work for a long time.”可知，医生是给他开了药。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：之后他决定和海豚一起游泳。 swim游泳；play玩；fight打架；jump跳。根据下文“After swimming with dolphins”可知，Bowell是和海豚一起游泳。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一只名叫Simo的海豚盯着我的眼睛看了几分钟，然后开始哭了。 fish鱼；dolphin海豚；dog狗；cat猫。根据前文“with dolphins”可知，这里是指一只名叫Simo的海豚。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我所有强烈的感情都像火山一样突然爆发了。 luckily幸运地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；suddenly突然地。根据“came out ... like a volcano”可知，是指突然如同火山一样爆发了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：和海豚游泳后，Bowell说他完全康复了 sick虚弱的；angry生气的；well健康的；good好的。根据前文“He even couldn’t work for a long time.”可知，Bowell之前生病不能工作，此处指他和海豚一起游泳后康复了，well指身体好的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他有一只狗和一只猫，他非常爱它们。 them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“He had a dog and a cat”可知，此处指两只宠物，应用them指代。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以他搬走了，只带走了他的狗。 cat猫；dog狗；dolphin海豚；fish鱼。根据“he thought that the cat would like to stay in the same house with the new owners”可知，他觉得猫会愿意和新主人住在同一所房子里，因此是只带走了狗。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：大约三个星期后，他的狗不见了。 dead死的；tired疲倦的；hurt受伤的；lost丢失的。根据后文“but didn’t find him”可知，是指他的狗不见了。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他找了他的狗好几天，但找不到他。 left for前往；waited for等待；looked for寻找；paid for支付。根据“but didn’t find him”可知，他寻找他的狗，但找不到。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：七周后，他的狗回来了，但不是自己回来的。 came back回来；ran away逃跑；barked sadly伤心地吠；jumped high跳得很高。根据“The cat was right there beside him.”可知，猫在狗的旁边，因此是指他的狗回来了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：经过长途旅行，他们又累又饿，而且猫的爪子受了伤。 nothing没什么；everything所有事情；something有些事情；anything任何事情。根据“They were tired and hungry after their long trip”可知，它们长途跋涉，因此爪子是受了伤有些问题的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但它们很快就恢复了，再也没有分开过。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据前文“The cat was right there beside him.”可知，他的猫和狗在一起后，就不再分开了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：人们说鱼是冷酷的，但这个故事表明它们也有感情。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“fish are cold”和“they have feelings too”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一个朋友要搬回祖国，所以我把她的宠物金鱼和我的金鱼放在一个鱼缸里。 my我的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据后文“I found that my goldfish...”可知，作者把朋友的金鱼和自己的金鱼放在一起。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我发现我的金鱼有点奇怪，一直撞着鱼缸壁。 lazy懒惰的；cold冷的；free自由的；strange奇怪的。根据“hitting against the side of the bowl”可知，作者的金鱼一直撞着鱼缸壁，所以是很奇怪。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A In Britain, the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year, so Britain has a lot of rainy days. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the highlands in the west. 31. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same? A. Because there is sea around this country. B. Because there are winds from the highlands. C. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean. D. Because there are no differences between summer and winter. 33. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The seasons in Britain. B. The rain in Britain. C. The weather in Britain. D. The winds in Britain. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国的天气状况以及其原因。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land.”可知，夏季海风带来冷空气。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country.”可知，英国冬暖夏凉是因为这个国家四面环海。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讨论的是英国的天气情况，而不是具体的季节、雨水或者风。故选C。 B Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind blew hard. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed a little nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. Then Mary looked around the house. Suddenly she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Taken from The Secret Garden 34. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary seldom went outside. B. Mary didn’t like Martha. C. Mary felt bored with the life. D. Mary became much healthier. 35. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Martha left the room. b. Mrs. Craven fell down and died soon. c. Mrs. Medlock took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. d. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it. e. Mary asked Martha about the locked garden. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-b-a-d-c 36. What can you infer from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth about the crying. C. Mary knew her uncle very well. D. Mrs. Medlock was kind and friendly to Mary. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是节选自小说《秘密花园》，讲述的是玛丽发现上了锁的花园，她听到了哭声，决定探索那个房子。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was much healthier.”可知，玛丽变得更健康了。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon.”、“Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”、“ ‘Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?’ Mary asked once.”、“After the words, Martha left the room quickly.”以及“and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away.”可知，先是Craven夫人摔倒并很快去世，接着Craven先生锁上花园，再也没有谈论过；随后Mary问Martha关于被锁的花园；Martha离开房间；最后Medlock夫人拉着Mary的手臂把她拉走。故正确顺序为b-d-e-a-c。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen”；“Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help”以及“and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. ‘Get back to your room at once.’ ”可知，玛莎说那哭声来自风或厨房里的佣人，但是在寂静的房子里，玛丽又听到了一个孩子的哭声，并拉走Mary，可见玛莎没有说实话。故选B。 C The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your ________; They would recall sweet memories. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Love is a popular theme (主题) in Chinese poems. What symbols (象征) do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural things or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface (表面). In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time. They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty (忠诚) between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 37. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A. home B. hand C. heart D. arm 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great poet of Song Dynasty. B. Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between friends. C. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. D. In classic Chinese poems, poets like to use a direct way to show feelings. 39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Red beans. B. Cultural meanings. C. Lovers. D. Chinese poets. 40. Which of the following has the same theme of Love Seeds written by Wang Wei? A. Head up, the moon bright; Head down, homesick I’m found! B. Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. C. From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no men in sight. D. If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于对王维的诗《相思》的赏析。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your...”可知，收集直到满手的红豆。故空处指“手”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet.”可知，王维希望他遥远的朋友收集尽可能多的红豆，因为红豆将把他朋友的记忆带给诗人。说明王维认为红豆能勾起朋友对他的回忆。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard”可知，红豆在中国文化里被视为“爱情种子”，故划线单词“they”代指“红豆”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。王维的《红豆》这首诗借咏物而寄相思，表达了诗人对友人的眷念之情，主题主要是思念。选项D“两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。”与此主题相同。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” ____41____ Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” ____42____ Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, an American writer. Play is important, even for adults. ____43____ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. ____44____ You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help improve all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. ____45____ No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A. Just getting outdoors is amazing. B. Outdoors play helps you make friends. C. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. D. Then do the same thing after you’ve done something outside. E. It can help you feel like you’re really part of the natural world. F. If so, maybe you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。 【41题详解】 根据“Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really ‘outside.’ ”可知，空处应该会说明何种活动算是 “真的” 在户外。选项C “从汽车走进购物中心不算在内。”与之相符。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“You may say, ‘I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.’ ”以及“Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago.”可知，空处表达你花了更多的时间在室内。选项F “如果是这样，也许你在室内花费的时间比空气清新的外面多。”与之相符。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Play is important, even for adults.”以及“Outdoor activity betters your senses.”可知，提到了玩对于不同年龄阶段的重要性以及户外活动的益处，选项A “仅仅去户外真是太神奇了。”与之相符。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“take note of your senses during and after your texting.”可知，描述了在你做了户外活动前后再注意你的感官，选项D “然后在外面做某事后做同样的事情。”与之相符。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.”可知，在户外度过会让你与自然环境更亲近。选项E “它可以帮助您感觉自己确实是自然世界的一部分。”与之相符。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The wind ________ hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. (吹；刮) 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的风刮得很大，使得树木随风摇动，树叶四处飞舞。根据汉语提示可知，blow意为“吹，刮”，再根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填blew。 47. ________ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. (随着) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，中国变得越来越富有和强大。as表示“随着”，连词。故填As。 48. Can you make more ________ by using the word “leave”? (句子) 【答案】sentences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用单词“leave”造出更多句子吗？根据提示词“句子”可知，对应词是可数名词sentence，more表示“更多的”，后面应接复数名词。故填sentences。 49. In China, people often wear red at festivals because red ________ good luck. (意味着) 【答案】means 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们经常在节日上穿红色，因为红色意味着好运。根据汉语提示可知，mean意为“意味着”，为动词，因是描述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语red为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 50. Learning a ________ language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习一门外语有助于我们了解其他人及其文化，因为语言和文化是相辅相成的。foreign“外国的”，形容词。故填foreign。 51. We hope the weather will be fine but it is getting even __________ (bad). 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望天气会好起来，但情况越来越糟了。even修饰比较级worse“更糟糕的”，故填worse。 52. With the help of my new glasses, I will ________ see the traffic signs when driving cars. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我的新眼镜的帮助下，我开车时可以清楚地看到交通标志。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填clearly。 53. Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy ________ in the countryside. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在越来越多城市里的人喜欢在乡村享受生活。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故空处需填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 54. Can you write all the ________ names? I am in need of them. (tourist) 【答案】tourists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能写下全部游客的名字吗？我需要它们。提示词是名词tourist“游客”，后面接名词names“名字”，此处指的是“游客的名字”，结合them可知，是多个游客的名字，应用复数名词tourists，空格处表示“游客们的”，应用名词所有格，以s结尾的名词的所有格一般只加’。故填tourists’。 55. I heard the rain ________ against the window when I woke up last night. (beat) 【答案】beating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚醒来的时候听到雨敲打着窗户。根据时间状语从句“when I woke up last night.”语境可知，是指听到雨敲打着窗户。hear sth./sb. doing sth.“听到某物/某人正在做某事”，固定用法，beat的现在分词是beating。故填beating。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。 One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come. “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me,” Jo said impolitely. Amy cried, “You’ll be sorry for this, Jo March.” While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo refused. The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was thin. Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Suddenly, Amy fell through the ice. Jo couldn’t speak or move at first, but helped Laurie get Amy out at last. Amy was more afraid than hurt. When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is safe?” “Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother happily. “Mother, I had kept my anger till it grew so strong. Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?” “Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March. Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. —Taken from Little Women 56. Why couldn’t Amy go to the theater? ________________________________ 57. When did Jo skate on the ice with Laurie? ________________________________ 58. Who got Amy out of the river? ________________________________ 59. How did Amy feel when she fell through the ice? ________________________________ 60. How do you control anger? ________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she wasn’t invited./Because Laurie invited only Meg and Jo./Because Laurie didn’t invite her. 57. The next day./On Sunday. 58. Jo and Laurie. 59. She was afraid./She was more afraid than hurt. 60. Breathe deeply./Take a break./Listen to music.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《小妇人》，主要讲述了Amy和Jo发生了争执，后来在滑冰的过程中Jo又救起了Amy的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me”可知，Amy不能去剧院的原因是因为Laurie只邀请了Meg和Jo，没有邀请Amy。故填Because she wasn’t invited./Because Laurie invited only Meg and Jo./Because Laurie didn’t invite her. 【57题详解】 根据“One Saturday afternoon”以及“The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice.”可知，第二天，即星期日，Jo和Laurie一起去河边滑冰。故填The next day./On Sunday. 【58题详解】 根据“Jo couldn’t speak or move at first, but helped Laurie get Amy out at last.”可知，Jo和Laurie把Amy从河里救出来的。故填Jo and Laurie. 【59题详解】 根据“Amy was more afraid than hurt.”可知，掉进冰里时，Amy感觉害怕多于受伤。故填She was afraid./She was more afraid than hurt. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Breathe deeply./Take a break./Listen to music. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词） Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not a____61____. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the r____62____ is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not e____63____ sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to s____64____. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is a____65____ reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work h____66____ to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the s____67____ of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies t____68____ white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more e____69____. What can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep y____70____ busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 【答案】61. (a)lone 62. (r)easons 63. (e)nough 64. (s)leep 65. (a)nother 66. (h)arder 67. (s)ound 68. (t)han 69. (e)asily 70. (y)ourself##(y)ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。 【61题详解】 句意：如果答案是肯定的，你并不孤单。根据首字母提示及“Many people feel the same way.”可知，你并不“孤单”，alone“孤单的”符合句意，作表语。故填(a)lone。 【62题详解】 句意：原因之一是雨天几乎没有阳光。根据首字母提示及“...that there’s little sunshine on rainy days.”可知，雨天几乎没有阳光是其中原因之一，reason“原因”符合句意。one of the后跟名词复数。故填(r)easons。 【63题详解】 句意：如果没有足够的阳光，我们的大脑将会有更少的血清素和更多的褪黑素。根据首字母提示及“if there’s not... sunlight.”可知，空处指“足够的”，其英文为enough，修饰名词sunlight。故填(e)nough。 【64题详解】 句意：结果，我们可能想要去睡觉。根据首字母提示及“As a result, we may want to go to...”可知，空处指“睡觉”，英文为sleep，为名词。故填(s)leep。 【65题详解】 句意：雨天的湿度是另一个原因。根据首字母提示及“The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is a...reason.”可知，雨天的湿度是另一个原因，another“另一个”符合句意。故填(a)nother。 【66题详解】 句意：我们的汗水在这样的天气中要干燥更困难，因此我们的身体必须更加努力工作才能保持凉爽。根据首字母提示及“It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this”可知，此时汗水想要干燥会更困难，我们身体需要“更加努力”工作才能保持凉爽。harder“更努力”符合句意，为比较级，与more difficult对应。故填(h)arder。 【67题详解】 句意：而且，雨声，一种粉红色的噪音，会让我们感到困倦。根据首字母提示及“a type of pink noise”可知，空处指“声音”，sound“声音”符合句意。故填(s)ound。 【68题详解】 句意：像白色噪声一样，粉红色的噪声包含所有人类可以听到的声音频率，但是它的高频比白色噪声较少。根据首字母提示及“but it has fewer high frequencies...white noise.”可知，空处是粉红色的高频与白色的高频相比较，故需than“比”，用于两者之间比较。故填(t)han。 【69题详解】 句意：研究表明，当人们听到粉红色的声音时，人们的脑波会变得更少，因此他们会更容易入睡。根据首字母提示及“so they’ll fall asleep more...”可知，脑波变少，人们会更容易入睡。easily“容易地”符合句意。more easily为比较级，修饰动词fall。故填(e)asily。 【70题详解】 句意：好吧，你/你们可以获得尽可能多的自然光，并保持你自己/你们自己忙碌。根据首字母提示及“Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep...busy”可知，空处指“你自己/你们自己”，需反身代词yourself/yourselves，故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 71. 当我今早醒来时，我妈妈在为我做早饭。 _______________________________________ 【答案】When/While/As I woke up this morning, my mother was making/cooking breakfast for me. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句是复合句，主句时态是过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时。when/while/as“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；wake up“醒来”，从句用过去时，动词用过去式woke；this morning“今早”；my mother“我的妈妈”，作主句主语；make/cook breakfast“做早餐”，此处主句用过去进行时was doing；for me“为我”。故填When/While/As I woke up this morning, my mother was making/cooking breakfast for me. 72. 我爸爸的汽车因为寒冷的天气出故障了。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. 【解析】 【详解】我爸爸的汽车：my dad’s car；出故障：break down；因为：because of；寒冷的天气：the cold weather。句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather. 73. 在网络的帮助下，他们轻而易举地就解决了问题。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】With the help of the Internet, they worked out the problem easily. 【解析】 【详解】with the help of在……的帮助下，位于句首，首字母大写，the Internet网络，with the help of the Internet在网络的帮助下，作伴随状语；they他们，作主语，work out解决，作谓语，根据题意，此句是一般过去时，work应用过去式worked；the problem问题，作宾语；easily容易地，副词，修饰动词。故填With the help of the Internet, they worked out the problem easily. 74. 这辆蓝色的小汽车不如那辆红色的小汽车贵。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】This blue car is not as/so expensive as the red one. 【解析】 【详解】这辆蓝色的小汽车：This blue car，作主语；不如……一样……：not as/so...as，主语为单数，be动词需is，不如……贵：not as/so expensive as；那辆红色的小汽车：the red one。故填This blue car is not as/so expensive as the red one. 75. 政府已制定法律阻止人们捕猎野生动物。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The government has made laws to stop/prevent/keep people from hunting wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】政府：government；制定法律：make laws；阻止某人做某事：stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth，此处应用不定式表目的；人们：people；捕猎：hunt；野生动物：wild animal，应用复数表示泛指。根据句意可知，此句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填The government has made laws to stop/prevent/keep people from hunting wild animals. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 最近，你校新成立的“动物保护手工创意俱乐部”正在火热招募成员！俱乐部会将大家对手工艺的热爱，转化成守护动物的实际行动。假如你是王强，想加入其中。请根据表格中的内容要点用英文写一封申请信。 自我介绍 八年级学生；乐于助人；喜欢交朋友。 申请原因 痴迷手工制作，擅长利用旧衣服创作东西；想更多地了解动物。 所熟悉动物的情况 1. 动物名称：……2. 食物或习性：……3. 面临的危险：…… 加入后打算 1. 制作并售卖有关动物的书签（bookmark）以筹集资金； 2. ……（补充至少1个点） 联系方式 Simon@qq.com 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Handicraft Creative Club. First, let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wang Qiang 【答案】参考例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Handicraft Creative Club. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student. I’m helpful and love making friends. I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DIY and good at making things from old clothes. Besides, I want to learn more about animals. I know giant pandas a lot. They mainly live on a special kind of bamboo. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. Therefore, they may not have place to live or food to eat. If I can join, I’ll make bookmarks about animals and sell them to get money. I’ll also tell my classmates about how to protect animals. What’s more, I can make posters about animals to help people understand the importance of them. I will be very happy if I can join. You can email me at Simon@qq.com. Yours sincerely, Wang Qiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封申请信； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，进行自我介绍； 第二步、介绍申请原因以及所熟悉动物的情况； 第三步、介绍自己加入后的打算、给出自己的联系方式并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be crazy about迷上 ②be good at擅长 ③smaller and smaller越来越小 ④what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①I want to join the club because I’m crazy about DIY and good at making things from old clothes.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年第一学期期末调研八年级英语试题 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟）2025.1.14 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the woman’s favourite bird? A. B. C. 2. What was Simon doing when the rainstorm came? A. B C. 3. How’s the weather now? A. B. C. 4. What kind of animals does Peter like best? A B. C. 5. How often does Jim play basketball? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 6. When did John move to town? A. Six years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Four years ago. 7. How long will the girl stay in London? A. For two months. B. For six months. C. For eight months. 8. How did the girl go to the park last Sunday? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By train. 9. How much does the new watch cost? A. 25 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 10. Why is the man angry? A. The radio is too noisy. B. The woman is reading too loudly there. C. The woman doesn’t let him use the dictionaries. B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did the boy see in the wetlands? A. Some unusual birds. B. Some unusual fish. C. Some unusual flowers. 12. What happened in the last 100 years according to the dialogue? A. Half of the rare birds in the world died. B. People built many buildings on the wetlands. C. Half of the wetlands in the world disappeared. 听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，完成信息记录表。 Mike’s school life On Tuesday afternoons Have a 13 class On Wednesday afternoons 14 On 15 afternoons Practise speaking English 13. A. drawing B. singing C. PE 14. A. Go to the park B. Have no classes C. Do sports 15. A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How many pears are needed to make a pear milkshake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 17. How much honey is needed? A. Two spoons. B. Three spoons. C. Four spoons. 18. Where should the pears be put? A. Into the blender. B. On the plate. C. In the bowl. 19. How long does the blender need to work? A. For about ten minutes. B. For about five minutes. C. For about three minutes. 20. How many steps are needed to make a pear milkshake? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. — What do you think of ________ nature reserve you visited last weekend? —It’s great. It is ________ ideal home for wildlife. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an 2. In the sentence “We call the little girl Sandy.” the underlined part is ________. A. IO B. DO C. OC D. P 3. To really grow we have to ________ both our good and bad sides. A. accept B. clear C. lose D. trust 4. When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting 5. —How did you hurt your feet, Simon? —Well, I was running towards the bus stop ________I suddenly fell over. A. as B. while C. before D. when 6. When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to. A. may B. should C. must D. have to 7. Mind-maps help us understand the text better. ________, they can make it easier to write articles. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Instead 8. When I passed by the music room, Sandy ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leaver’s party. A. practised B. will practise C. is practising D. was practising 9. These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A. calm down B. come down C. turn down D. break down 10. People working in the reserves are doing what they can ________ the red-crowned cranes. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. to protecting 11. The ________ on medicine are necessary for the sick. A. actions B. instructions C. competitions D. applications 12. As we all know, the global warming is getting more and more serious. ________, many countries have taken action to reduce carbon emissions. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Easily 13. ________ bad news it is and the students all look surprised when hearing it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14. The number of rare birds is becoming smaller and smaller because there is ________ space for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. larger and larger 15. —Dr. Wang will give us a talk on wild animals this afternoon. —________ Let’s go together. A. Have fun. B. I agree. C. What a pity! D. Sounds good. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Bill Bowell always felt sad. The doctor gave him some ____16____, but it didn’t help. He even couldn’t work for a long time. Then he decided to ____17____ with dolphins. “My life has changed,” says Bowell. “A ____18____ named Simo looked into my eyes for a few minutes and started to cry. All my strong feelings came out ____19____ like a volcano (火山). When I cried, Simo put his head on my chest (胸部) and kept very quiet.” After swimming with dolphins, Bowell says he has fully got ____20____. In France, a man had to move to a new job two hundred kilometers away. He had a dog and a cat, and he loved ____21____ both. But he thought that the cat would like to stay in the same house with the new owners. So he moved and took only the ____22____. About three weeks later, the dog was ____23____. The man was very worried and sad. For several days, he ____24____ his dog, but didn’t find him. Seven weeks later, the dog ____25____ but he wasn’t by himself. The cat was right there beside him. They were tired and hungry after their long trip, and there was ____26____ wrong with the cat’s paws. But they got well quickly and were ____27____ separated (分离) again. People say that fish are cold, ____28____ this story shows that they have feelings too. A friend was moving to mother country, so I took her pet goldfish and put it in a bowl with ____29____ goldfish. They lived together for six months. When the friend came back, she took her goldfish home. I found that my goldfish was ____30____, hitting against the side of the bowl. The next morning, he was dead. Later that day, my friend phoned to say that her goldfish was also dead. I believe they died of a broken heart. 16. A. food B. medicine C. exercise D. rest 17. A. swim B. play C. fight D. jump 18. A. fish B. dolphin C. dog D. cat 19. A. luckily B. angrily C. sadly D. suddenly 20. A. sick B. angry C. well D. good 21. A. them B. it C. him D. her 22. A. cat B. dog C. dolphin D. fish 23. A. dead B. tired C. hurt D. lost 24. A. left for B. waited for C. looked for D. paid for 25. A. came back B. ran away C. barked sadly D. jumped high 26. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 27. A. always B. never C. seldom D. often 28. A. because B. so C. and D. but 29. A. my B. their C. his D. her 30. A. lazy B. cold C. free D. strange 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A In Britain, the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island country. In winter, the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year, so Britain has a lot of rainy days. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the highlands in the west. 31. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Why is the weather in summer and in winter almost the same? A. Because there is sea around this country. B Because there are winds from the highlands. C. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean. D. Because there are no differences between summer and winter. 33. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The seasons in Britain. B. The rain in Britain. C. The weather in Britain. D. The winds in Britain. B Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking to Martha. “Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once. “It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.” “But what happened?” Mary asked. “There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.” Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be. The wind blew hard. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying. “Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha. Martha seemed a little nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words, Martha left the room quickly. Then Mary looked around the house. Suddenly she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.” —Taken from The Secret Garden 34. According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary seldom went outside. B. Mary didn’t like Martha. C. Mary felt bored with the life. D. Mary became much healthier. 35. What is the correct order according to the passage? a. Martha left the room. b. Mrs. Craven fell down and died soon. c. Mrs. Medlock took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. d. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it. e. Mary asked Martha about the locked garden. A. b-d-e-a-c B. b-e-d-a-c C. e-b-c-a-d D. e-b-a-d-c 36. What can you infer from the passage? A. Mr. Craven would leave home. B. Martha didn’t tell the truth about the crying. C. Mary knew her uncle very well. D. Mrs. Medlock was kind and friendly to Mary. C The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your ________; They would recall sweet memories. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Love is a popular theme (主题) in Chinese poems. What symbols (象征) do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural things or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface (表面). In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time. They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty (忠诚) between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 37. Which word is the most suitable for ________? A home B. hand C. heart D. arm 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great poet of Song Dynasty. B. Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between friends. C. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. D. In classic Chinese poems, poets like to use a direct way to show feelings. 39. What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A. Red beans. B. Cultural meanings. C. Lovers. D. Chinese poets. 40. Which of the following has the same theme of Love Seeds written by Wang Wei? A. Head up, the moon bright; Head down, homesick I’m found! B. Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. C. From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no men in sight. D. If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 第二节：阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside.” ____41____ Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” ____42____ Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, an American writer. Play is important, even for adults. ____43____ Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. ____44____ You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help improve all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight… all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. ____45____ No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. A. Just getting outdoors is amazing. B. Outdoors play helps you make friends. C. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. D. Then do the same thing after you’ve done something outside. E. It can help you feel like you’re really part of the natural world. F. If so, maybe you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. The wind ________ hard last night, making trees move and leaves fly around. (吹；刮) 47. ________ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. (随着) 48. Can you make more ________ by using the word “leave”? (句子) 49. In China, people often wear red at festivals because red ________ good luck. (意味着) 50. Learning a ________ language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) 51. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even __________ (bad). 52. With the help of my new glasses, I will ________ see the traffic signs when driving cars. (clear) 53. Now more and more people in the city like to enjoy ________ in the countryside. (they) 54. Can you write all the ________ names? I am in need of them. (tourist) 55. I heard the rain ________ against the window when I woke up last night. (beat) 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词） One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come. “You can’t go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me,” Jo said impolitely. Amy cried, “You’ll be sorry for this, Jo March.” While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s loving work of several years was gone in the fire. That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo refused. The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not see Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was thin. Jo heard him, but Amy did not. Suddenly, Amy fell through the ice. Jo couldn’t speak or move at first, but helped Laurie get Amy out at last. Amy was more afraid than hurt. When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is safe?” “Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch cold,” replied her mother happily. “Mother, I had kept my anger till it grew so strong. Today, without Laurie, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do?” “Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger,” said Mrs March. Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss. —Taken from Little Women 56. Why couldn’t Amy go to the theater? ________________________________ 57. When did Jo skate on the ice with Laurie? ________________________________ 58. Who got Amy out of the river? ________________________________ 59. How did Amy feel when she fell through the ice? ________________________________ 60. How do you control anger? ________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词） Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you’re not a____61____. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the r____62____ is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there’s not e____63____ sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to s____64____. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is a____65____ reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work h____66____ to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the s____67____ of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies t____68____ white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they’ll fall asleep more e____69____. What can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep y____70____ busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 翻译句子（共5题；每题2分，计10分） 71. 当我今早醒来时，我妈妈在为我做早饭。 _______________________________________ 72. 我爸爸的汽车因为寒冷的天气出故障了。 ______________________________________________________ 73. 在网络的帮助下，他们轻而易举地就解决了问题。 ______________________________________________________ 74. 这辆蓝色的小汽车不如那辆红色的小汽车贵。 ______________________________________________________ 75. 政府已制定法律阻止人们捕猎野生动物。 ______________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 最近，你校新成立的“动物保护手工创意俱乐部”正在火热招募成员！俱乐部会将大家对手工艺的热爱，转化成守护动物的实际行动。假如你是王强，想加入其中。请根据表格中的内容要点用英文写一封申请信。 自我介绍 八年级学生；乐于助人；喜欢交朋友。 申请原因 痴迷手工制作，擅长利用旧衣服创作东西；想更多地了解动物。 所熟悉动物的情况 1. 动物名称：……2. 食物或习性：……3. 面临的危险：…… 加入后打算 1. 制作并售卖有关动物的书签（bookmark）以筹集资金； 2. ……（补充至少1个点） 联系方式 Simon@qq.com 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名等。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Animal Protection Handicraft Creative Club. First, let me introduce myself. ____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Wang Qiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$