英语（山东济南专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南专用） 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Sad movies make me cry. B．I think mooncakes are delicious. C．Abing played erhu very well. 2．A．Would you like to eat cakes? B．Is there a hotel near here? C．Did you use to be afraid of the dark? 3．A．How do you become good learners? B．When was the bike invented? C．How can I get there? 4．A．What was the problem? B．Where did it happen? C．Why were you late? 5．A．It’s no big deal! B．Enjoy yourselves! C．That’s a great idea! B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What is the man going to do this weekend? A．Have an exam. B．Have a picnic C．Stay at home. 7．What will Tara do this afternoon? A．Go swimming. B．Go shopping. C．Go bike riding. 8．Where will Ted and Lily go next Saturday? A．To the library. B．To the museum. C．To the theater. 9．How often does Jack go to the English corner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 10．Where are the speakers? A．In the hospital. B．In the restaurant. C．In the classroom. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How does Jane feel about the coming weekend? A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Excited. 12．What are Kevin and his mother going to do? A．To pick apples on a farm. B．To write to his grandparents. C．To see a new movie. 13．What’s the show in the museum about? A．Robots. B．Paintings. C．Spaceships. 14．How long will the show last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 15．When will Kevin probably go to the museum? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How did Bob first go to the newspaper office? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 17．How much would Bob get for each new thing he wrote? A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．15 dollars. 18．What made Bob feel relaxed? A．The smile. B．The money.   C．The dance. 19．How long has Bob kept writing for the newspaper? A．About 18 years. B．About 20 years. C．About 40 years. 20．What does Bob think of the boss? A．Wise. B．Strict. C．Shy. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are somcomments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 21．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 22．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. D．In Hong Kong. 23．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C．Less than 10 years ago. D．More than 20 years ago. 24．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs ,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 26. The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the breakfast 27. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A. snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B. monkeys → snakes → birds→ rabbits C. birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes D. rabbits → monkeys → snakes → birds 28．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 29．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool C Have you heard of Facebook, MySpace and YouTube? Ten years ago, there were even no these names. Today they have been part of people’s daily life, especially the teenagers’ daily life. In fact, they are three of the most popular websites. In the early days of World Wide Web (万维网), writers and editors wrote articles or took photos for a certain website. As users, we could only read things that others had written. It was not much different from reading a newspaper or a book. The only difference was one thing—the words were on a screen, not on paper. In the last five years, all that has changed. Since the websites like Bebo and Facebook appeared, they have become more and more popular. Why are these new websites so popular? Unlike those past websites, these new websites allow users to make the web pages of their own. So every day many articles, photos and home-made films are on show on the websites. They’re interactive. You can communicate with people on the other side of the world. If you read an article online and don’t agree with the writer, you can write a message to the writer on the website. 31．The first paragraph tells us that Facebook, MySpace and YouTube are the names of________. A．books B．websites C．articles D．people 32．The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to “________”. A．some new websites B．some interesting articles C．some photos online D．some books online 33．The underlined word “interactive” means “________” in Chinese. A．流行的 B．相似的 C．互动的 D．繁忙的 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．MySpace isn’t very popular among teenagers. B．There was YouTube ten years ago. C．People can’t communicate with others on Bebo. D．Now people can write articles on Facebook. 35．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Some popular websites B．The new World Wide Web C．The past and present of World Wide Web D．How to express yourself on websites D The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood (洪水) control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital((数字化） twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river and collect and transmit(传送) information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big thing in the digital governance (治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector （探测器）with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “On feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately (精确地).” In the sky, there are flying drones. These drones are designed by engineers to look at the river, its dikes and flood prevention projects. Shen Lin, from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, explains that the drones provide researchers at the command center with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3D model, which helps them test floodwater release plans in case of emergencies. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River based on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 36.What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To create a virtual tourist attraction. 37. What technologies are used for the creation of the digital twin of the Yellow River? A. Solar energy, hydropower, and mechanical devices B. Big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things C. Nuclear energy, biotechnology, and communication technology D. Geothermal energy, robotics, and aerospace technology 38. What is the use of “smart stones” in this system? A. They act as detectors to monitor and report the movement of dike stones B. They are used to build the dikes along the river C. They are decorative elements along the river banks D. They help to filter the river water and keep it clean 39.What is the meaning of the underlined word “ issues” ? A.困难 B.问题 C . 麻烦 D .挑战 40. What is the main idea of this text? A. The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese civilization. B. The Yellow River’s flooding and disaster forecasts have always been challenging. C. The digital twin of the Yellow River improves data collection and assists in flood control. D. The future of the Yellow River’s protection lies solely in technological advancements. 三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like drinking tea? 41.__________________________China and the UK are two countries with well-developed tea cultures. In China, there are traditional customs for tea drinking, from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server. For example, 42._____________________ 43._____________ Offering tea to the elders, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly-married couple may serve tea during their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents. In other situations, pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry. In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition. It started in the 1840s. It usually happens at around 4 p. m., 44.__________________. It is a time for conversation and relaxation, when people take a break from their day. Traditionally, afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches. 45._________________. In the past, high tea was for working-class families that couldn't pay for a proper dinner. It happens a little later than afternoon tea and usually includes hot meals like homemade bread, vegetables... Tea customs are a wonderful way to relax and enjoy a busy day. A. In China, tea has a long history. B.In the UK, high tea is a variation (变化) on afternoon tea. C. but it can be a little earlier or later. D.In China, there are different kinds of tea. E. In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with some customs. F.In China, tea customs can express different feelings. G. a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger (食指) and middle finger. 四、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 46 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great 47 . However, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a 48 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 49 the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But 50 the development of the society, things began to change. The number of new-born babies in China keeps a very 51 increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger 52 to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 53 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 54 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 55 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 56 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of 57 child and they don’t want to spent too much time 58 a new baby, 59 the government promises to take some measures to 60 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 46．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out 47．A．progress B．failure C．success D．change 48．A．new B．old C．amazing D．strange 49．A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise 50．A．without B．with C．of D．from 51．A．fast B．late C．quick D．slow 52．A．support B．guide C．product D．progress 53．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks 54．A．end B．progress C．period D．beginning 55．A．project B．program C．situation D．form 56. A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to 57.A．a third B．a second C．a fourth D．a fifth 58．A．in B．at C．for D．on 59．A．although B．as C．even D．but 60．A．suggest B．encourage C．avoid D．advice 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对 Headmaster: 61. . Your class did a good job in the last exams. But why do you look worried? Mike: I need your help, sir. Headmaster: About what? Mike: Most students are doing their best. But three of them have given up. Headmaster: 62. Mike: Yes, many times. But still teachers can’t receive any of their homework Headmaster: 63. Mike: No, they used to do their homework every day. Headmaster: Have you asked their parents for help ? Mike: They say 64. . The kids are used to fighting with them over almost everything. They can’t communicate well at all. Headmaster: That’s the problem. Let’s visit their homes after school. We can talk about how to help them. Mike: Grade 9 students have much more pressure, which is the challenge everyone has to face . One the one hand, 65. . On the other hand, we can begin with less homework for them .Then bit by bit maybe they can catch up with others. Headmaster: OK. Good idea! At adolescence(青春期), problems are normal. Don’t forget, 5 o’clock at the school gate! Mike : So many thanks ! 61．A．Congratulations, Mike! B．Thanks. Mike C．How’s everything going? D．A fine day, isn’t it? 62．A．What have you done B．What’s the matter C．Not a big deal D．Have you communicated with them? 63．A．What are you going to do ? B．How long have they been like this? C．Did they use to be like this ? D．What did they use to do ? 64．A．they get on well with their kids B．they are out of control of their kids. C．their kids love sports D．they are in control of their kids 65．A．they should know their responsibility B．they can cut out some lessons C．we can send them home D．we should be careful. 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a middle school dining hall in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads, "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil?(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)" and a 65.______ (two) one says, "Clear 66.______ (you) plate; refuse to waste food." These banners are part of 67.______ activity to cut down on food waste. A worker in the dining hall said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. But this number has dropped by 75 percent, because the school requires students not to take 68.______ (much) food than they need. And it 69.______ (work) well already. Nowadays, many restaurants in China are also joining in. They encourage people 70.______ (order) dishes using the "N - 1" formula (公式). "N" 71._________(stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five 72.______ (dish). They must take the left food home 73.______ they finish their meals. In fact, food waste has been a big problem for a long time in the world. The UN says there are over 820 million people around the world who don't have enough food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many 74______ (hunger) people. Hopefully, in the future, more effective measures will 75.______ (take) to reduce food waste and a world without hunger and waste will come. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How does Tom study for a test? B: . 77. A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B:__________________________________________. 78. A:_____________________________________________? B: He has a toothache. 79. A: What do you think of talk shows?           B: . 80. A:_____________________________________________________? B:It was invented by Bell. 第二节 写作（25分） 81.初中学习生活丰富多彩，在过去的四年里，你和同学们一定参加了很多学校组织的有意义的活动，例如运动会、联欢会、读书交流会、传统文化节等。 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文给学校英文报刊投稿，介绍一次有意义的活动，这个活动是什么，你（们）做了什么，你的感受是什么？ 提示词语：meaningful(有意义的), celebrate, happy 提示问题：Which school activity is very meaningful? What did you do? How did you feel? One Meaningful School Activity There have been many meaningful school activities in the past three years.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南专用） 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Sad movies make me cry. B．I think mooncakes are delicious. C．Abing played erhu very well. 2．A．Would you like to eat cakes? B．Is there a hotel near here? C．Did you use to be afraid of the dark? 3．A．How do you become good learners? B．When was the bike invented? C．How can I get there? 4．A．What was the problem? B．Where did it happen? C．Why were you late? 5．A．It’s no big deal! B．Enjoy yourselves! C．That’s a great idea! B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What is the man going to do this weekend? A．Have an exam. B．Have a picnic C．Stay at home. 7．What will Tara do this afternoon? A．Go swimming. B．Go shopping. C．Go bike riding. 8．Where will Ted and Lily go next Saturday? A．To the library. B．To the museum. C．To the theater. 9．How often does Jack go to the English corner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 10．Where are the speakers? A．In the hospital. B．In the restaurant. C．In the classroom. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How does Jane feel about the coming weekend? A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Excited. 12．What are Kevin and his mother going to do? A．To pick apples on a farm. B．To write to his grandparents. C．To see a new movie. 13．What’s the show in the museum about? A．Robots. B．Paintings. C．Spaceships. 14．How long will the show last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 15．When will Kevin probably go to the museum? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How did Bob first go to the newspaper office? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 17．How much would Bob get for each new thing he wrote? A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．15 dollars. 18．What made Bob feel relaxed? A．The smile. B．The money.   C．The dance. 19．How long has Bob kept writing for the newspaper? A．About 18 years. B．About 20 years. C．About 40 years. 20．What does Bob think of the boss? A．Wise. B．Strict. C．Shy. 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are somcomments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 21．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 22．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. D．In Hong Kong. 23．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C．Less than 10 years ago. D．More than 20 years ago. 24．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs ,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 26. The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the breakfast 27. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A. snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B. monkeys → snakes → birds→ rabbits C. birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes D. rabbits → monkeys → snakes → birds 28．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 29．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool C Have you heard of Facebook, MySpace and YouTube? Ten years ago, there were even no these names. Today they have been part of people’s daily life, especially the teenagers’ daily life. In fact, they are three of the most popular websites. In the early days of World Wide Web (万维网), writers and editors wrote articles or took photos for a certain website. As users, we could only read things that others had written. It was not much different from reading a newspaper or a book. The only difference was one thing—the words were on a screen, not on paper. In the last five years, all that has changed. Since the websites like Bebo and Facebook appeared, they have become more and more popular. Why are these new websites so popular? Unlike those past websites, these new websites allow users to make the web pages of their own. So every day many articles, photos and home-made films are on show on the websites. They’re interactive. You can communicate with people on the other side of the world. If you read an article online and don’t agree with the writer, you can write a message to the writer on the website. 31．The first paragraph tells us that Facebook, MySpace and YouTube are the names of________. A．books B．websites C．articles D．people 32．The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to “________”. A．some new websites B．some interesting articles C．some photos online D．some books online 33．The underlined word “interactive” means “________” in Chinese. A．流行的 B．相似的 C．互动的 D．繁忙的 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．MySpace isn’t very popular among teenagers. B．There was YouTube ten years ago. C．People can’t communicate with others on Bebo. D．Now people can write articles on Facebook. 35．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Some popular websites B．The new World Wide Web C．The past and present of World Wide Web D．How to express yourself on websites D The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood (洪水) control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital((数字化） twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river and collect and transmit(传送) information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big thing in the digital governance (治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector （探测器）with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “On feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately (精确地).” In the sky, there are flying drones. These drones are designed by engineers to look at the river, its dikes and flood prevention projects. Shen Lin, from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, explains that the drones provide researchers at the command center with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3D model, which helps them test floodwater release plans in case of emergencies. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River based on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 36.What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To create a virtual tourist attraction. 37. What technologies are used for the creation of the digital twin of the Yellow River? A. Solar energy, hydropower, and mechanical devices B. Big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things C. Nuclear energy, biotechnology, and communication technology D. Geothermal energy, robotics, and aerospace technology 38. What is the use of “smart stones” in this system? A. They act as detectors to monitor and report the movement of dike stones B. They are used to build the dikes along the river C. They are decorative elements along the river banks D. They help to filter the river water and keep it clean 39.What is the meaning of the underlined word “ issues” ? A.困难 B.问题 C . 麻烦 D .挑战 40. What is the main idea of this text? A. The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese civilization. B. The Yellow River’s flooding and disaster forecasts have always been challenging. C. The digital twin of the Yellow River improves data collection and assists in flood control. D. The future of the Yellow River’s protection lies solely in technological advancements. 三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like drinking tea? 41.__________________________China and the UK are two countries with well-developed tea cultures. In China, there are traditional customs for tea drinking, from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server. For example, 42._____________________ 43._____________ Offering tea to the elders, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly-married couple may serve tea during their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents. In other situations, pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry. In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition. It started in the 1840s. It usually happens at around 4 p. m., 44.__________________. It is a time for conversation and relaxation, when people take a break from their day. Traditionally, afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches. 45._________________. In the past, high tea was for working-class families that couldn't pay for a proper dinner. It happens a little later than afternoon tea and usually includes hot meals like homemade bread, vegetables... Tea customs are a wonderful way to relax and enjoy a busy day. A. In China, tea has a long history. B.In the UK, high tea is a variation (变化) on afternoon tea. C. but it can be a little earlier or later. D.In China, there are different kinds of tea. E. In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with some customs. F.In China, tea customs can express different feelings. G. a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger (食指) and middle finger. 四、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 46 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great 47 . However, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a 48 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 49 the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But 50 the development of the society, things began to change. The number of new-born babies in China keeps a very 51 increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger 52 to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 53 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 54 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 55 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 56 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of 57 child and they don’t want to spent too much time 58 a new baby, 59 the government promises to take some measures to 60 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 46．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out 47．A．progress B．failure C．success D．change 48．A．new B．old C．amazing D．strange 49．A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise 50．A．without B．with C．of D．from 51．A．fast B．late C．quick D．slow 52．A．support B．guide C．product D．progress 53．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks 54．A．end B．progress C．period D．beginning 55．A．project B．program C．situation D．form 56. A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to 57.A．a third B．a second C．a fourth D．a fifth 58．A．in B．at C．for D．on 59．A．although B．as C．even D．but 60．A．suggest B．encourage C．avoid D．advice 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对 Headmaster: 61. . Your class did a good job in the last exams. But why do you look worried? Mike: I need your help, sir. Headmaster: About what? Mike: Most students are doing their best. But three of them have given up. Headmaster: 62. Mike: Yes, many times. But still teachers can’t receive any of their homework Headmaster: 63. Mike: No, they used to do their homework every day. Headmaster: Have you asked their parents for help ? Mike: They say 64. . The kids are used to fighting with them over almost everything. They can’t communicate well at all. Headmaster: That’s the problem. Let’s visit their homes after school. We can talk about how to help them. Mike: Grade 9 students have much more pressure, which is the challenge everyone has to face . One the one hand, 65. . On the other hand, we can begin with less homework for them .Then bit by bit maybe they can catch up with others. Headmaster: OK. Good idea! At adolescence(青春期), problems are normal. Don’t forget, 5 o’clock at the school gate! Mike : So many thanks ! 61．A．Congratulations, Mike! B．Thanks. Mike C．How’s everything going? D．A fine day, isn’t it? 62．A．What have you done B．What’s the matter C．Not a big deal D．Have you communicated with them? 63．A．What are you going to do ? B．How long have they been like this? C．Did they use to be like this ? D．What did they use to do ? 64．A．they get on well with their kids B．they are out of control of their kids. C．their kids love sports D．they are in control of their kids 65．A．they should know their responsibility B．they can cut out some lessons C．we can send them home D．we should be careful. 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a middle school dining hall in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads, "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil?(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)" and a 65.______ (two) one says, "Clear 66.______ (you) plate; refuse to waste food." These banners are part of 67.______ activity to cut down on food waste. A worker in the dining hall said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. But this number has dropped by 75 percent, because the school requires students not to take 68.______ (much) food than they need. And it 69.______ (work) well already. Nowadays, many restaurants in China are also joining in. They encourage people 70.______ (order) dishes using the "N - 1" formula (公式). "N" 71._________(stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five 72.______ (dish). They must take the left food home 73.______ they finish their meals. In fact, food waste has been a big problem for a long time in the world. The UN says there are over 820 million people around the world who don't have enough food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many 74______ (hunger) people. Hopefully, in the future, more effective measures will 75.______ (take) to reduce food waste and a world without hunger and waste will come. 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How does Tom study for a test? B: . 77. A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B:__________________________________________. 78. A:_____________________________________________? B: He has a toothache. 79. A: What do you think of talk shows?           B: . 80. A:_____________________________________________________? B:It was invented by Bell. 第二节 写作（25分） 81.初中学习生活丰富多彩，在过去的四年里，你和同学们一定参加了很多学校组织的有意义的活动，例如运动会、联欢会、读书交流会、传统文化节等。 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文给学校英文报刊投稿，介绍一次有意义的活动，这个活动是什么，你（们）做了什么，你的感受是什么？ 提示词语：meaningful(有意义的), celebrate, happy 提示问题：Which school activity is very meaningful? What did you do? How did you feel? One Meaningful School Activity There have been many meaningful school activities in the past three years.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■口口口 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南专用】 七，书面表达(35分》 A、的度超用《10分) 英语答题卡 净位号 之 1指图球，考十持自己物时格：准专号销结，寿难的 的意月. t意 :月们0国及节件n高严，字作想74六世 2 k热可通y在A思四酒无01青：划酒C域T 的送装：在单们题有上青更无效 鱼专除接【1 L业山的1值：交指：五4 选择圈 法择驱(1-9每小屬1,5分，21-0每小题2分，41-45每小2分，46的每小驱1分，6165挥小驱1分.) B.作文(5分) [AJ CH (CJ [D] 。 LA)CH1 Ie][D] LaJw【dtp [A 9 I 圆 ter [ 4 CA)DR] [E](B tA (o]in A LAJ tHI (c] D同 IA]CH] cD [A3 四 8 [ a CA Im (o Ip] [AT (E] 10 D [A] 创 [e] CA] (p] [A] 1A1 的 75 IA] BEE CA] 可 ⊙ ⊙ @ CA] 同 号 te] 名 I 0 [A] 多 [e1 的 CNJ te] [ [A] C tC] D可 % 多 同©g回 41 tA [R 4想A B回 面 新 [A [43 CB3 tel A] 4n LA][B] 【▣ 留图 0 e D 0 LA) C们 CE] % 4 【A灯 tet ) EA] ia 数 CAJ CAI I 的 CA)I fcT 中 CA]OH] le] 非选择愿 六，阅读填空(15分) 60 72 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南专用） 英 语 ·参考答案 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 二、阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 21．A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.B B 26.C 27.C 28.B 28.B 30.A C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.C D 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C 三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 41.E 42.G 43.F 44.C 45.B 四、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 65.second 66.your 67.an 68.more 69.has worked 70.to order 71. stands 72.dishes 73.after 74.hungry 75.be taken 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 76.He studies by working with a group. 77.I was playing football. 78.What’s wrong with the boy?/ What’s the matter with the boy? 79.I can’t stand them. 80.Who was the telephone invented by? 第二节 写作（25分） 81.参考范文 One of them is the New Year Party in 2023. All my teachers and classmates celebrated the coming new year together on the last day of 2022. My classmates showed their various talents in art. Some of them sang beautiful songs at the party, and others danced happily. I also played the violin. We ate some snacks and had a very good time. At the end of the party, we read a poem that was written by ourselves to thank our teachers. The party is meaningful to me because we not only had a happy time together but also had a good chance to express our thanks to our teachers. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南专用） 英 语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Sad movies make me cry. B．I think mooncakes are delicious. C．Abing played erhu very well. 2．A．Would you like to eat cakes? B．Is there a hotel near here? C．Did you use to be afraid of the dark? 3．A．How do you become good learners? B．When was the bike invented? C．How can I get there? 4．A．What was the problem? B．Where did it happen? C．Why were you late? 5．A．It’s no big deal! B．Enjoy yourselves! C．That’s a great idea! B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What is the man going to do this weekend? A．Have an exam. B．Have a picnic C．Stay at home. 7．What will Tara do this afternoon? A．Go swimming. B．Go shopping. C．Go bike riding. 8．Where will Ted and Lily go next Saturday? A．To the library. B．To the museum. C．To the theater. 9．How often does Jack go to the English corner? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 10．Where are the speakers? A．In the hospital. B．In the restaurant. C．In the classroom. C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．How does Jane feel about the coming weekend? A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Excited. 12．What are Kevin and his mother going to do? A．To pick apples on a farm. B．To write to his grandparents. C．To see a new movie. 13．What’s the show in the museum about? A．Robots. B．Paintings. C．Spaceships. 14．How long will the show last? A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. 15．When will Kevin probably go to the museum? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How did Bob first go to the newspaper office? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car. 17．How much would Bob get for each new thing he wrote? A．5 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．15 dollars. 18．What made Bob feel relaxed? A．The smile. B．The money.   C．The dance. 19．How long has Bob kept writing for the newspaper? A．About 18 years. B．About 20 years. C．About 40 years. 20．What does Bob think of the boss? A．Wise. B．Strict. C．Shy. 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 21．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 22．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. D．In Hong Kong. 23．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C．Less than 10 years ago. D．More than 20 years ago. 24．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 答案：21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 解析：【导语】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。 21．细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday... I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”和“Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon现在在加拿大；再根据“Carmon, Toronto”推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jackson上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2024年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。 B The Smiths woke up earlier than usual. There was something about hiking that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open. The family had a simple breakfast. They discussed the plan for the day at table. “Dad and I looked at a map last night,” said Mrs. Smith. “We found a nearby trail (小径). There are many interesting things along the way, and best of all, there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.” “What kind of surprise?” asked Jenny. “It won’t be a surprise if we tell you,” laughed her mom. “The sooner you get ready to go, the sooner you’ll find out.” They set out for hiking soon. It was a good day for seeing wildlife. Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way. At this moment, they came to an open area with some small pools. The kids’ eyes grew wide. They looked at their parents. “Is this the surprise?” asked Mike in excitement. Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. “They’re hot springs ,” explained Mr. Smith. “The heat is produced from inside Earth.” “Could we have a bath in the spring if we have our bathing suits?” asked Jenny. Mrs. Smith nodded. “Your bathing suits are in the bag.” She laughed, putting her feet into the spring water. “I can’t believe it! Mom and Dad. This is a great surprise.” Jumped Jenny. 26. The Smiths woke up earlier because of ________. A. the map B. the trail C. the hiking D. the breakfast 27. Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way? A. snakes → birds → rabbits → monkeys B. monkeys → snakes → birds→ rabbits C. birds → rabbits → monkeys → snakes D. rabbits → monkeys → snakes → birds 28．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)? A．An open area. B．The hot spring. C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth. 29．Why did the family make the plan for the day? A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature. C．To watch birds. D．To protect wildlife. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Natural Bath B．A Lucky Family C．A Humorous Mom D．A Beautiful Pool 答案：26.C 27.C 28.B 28.B 30.A 解析：26.文章开头提到“There was something about hiking (远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.”，是远足让他们醒得早，故选C。 27.文中依次提到“Along the trail, the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around. Hearing a noise in the grass, they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail. After a while, Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr. Smith took photos before they ran away. Then, they continued their hiking. Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way.”，所以看到动物的顺序是鸟→兔子→猴子→蛇，故选C。 28.根据文中“Mr. and Mrs. Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools. Steam (蒸汽) rose into the air. ‘They’re hot springs (温泉),’ explained Mr. Smith.”可知，“surprise”指的是温泉，故选B。 29.从文中描述他们远足过程中看到各种野生动物以及最后发现温泉等内容可知，一家人制定当天的计划是为了享受自然，A选项拍照只是其中一个行为，C选项看鸟也只是部分内容，D选项文中未提及保护野生动物，故选B。 30.文章主要讲述了史密斯一家远足的经历，最后发现了温泉，并且提到了在温泉洗澡等内容，A选项“一次天然的沐浴”能很好地概括文章主旨；B选项“一个幸运的家庭”比较宽泛，没有突出文章重点；C选项“一位幽默的妈妈”不是文章主要内容；D选项“一个美丽的水池”没有体现出温泉以及远足等关键信息，故选A。 C Have you heard of Facebook, MySpace and YouTube? Ten years ago, there were even no these names. Today they have been part of people’s daily life, especially the teenagers’ daily life. In fact, they are three of the most popular websites. In the early days of World Wide Web (万维网), writers and editors wrote articles or took photos for a certain website. As users, we could only read things that others had written. It was not much different from reading a newspaper or a book. The only difference was one thing—the words were on a screen, not on paper. In the last five years, all that has changed. Since the websites like Bebo and Facebook appeared, they have become more and more popular. Why are these new websites so popular? Unlike those past websites, these new websites allow users to make the web pages of their own. So every day many articles, photos and home-made films are on show on the websites. They’re interactive. You can communicate with people on the other side of the world. If you read an article online and don’t agree with the writer, you can write a message to the writer on the website. 31．The first paragraph tells us that Facebook, MySpace and YouTube are the names of________. A．books B．websites C．articles D．people 32．The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to “________”. A．some new websites B．some interesting articles C．some photos online D．some books online 33．The underlined word “interactive” means “________” in Chinese. A．流行的 B．相似的 C．互动的 D．繁忙的 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．MySpace isn’t very popular among teenagers. B．There was YouTube ten years ago. C．People can’t communicate with others on Bebo. D．Now people can write articles on Facebook. 35．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Some popular websites B．The new World Wide Web C．The past and present of World Wide Web D．How to express yourself on websites 答案: 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 3 5．C 解析：31．细节理解题。根据“In fact, they are three of the most popular websites.”可知，这三者是网站的名字。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Since the websites like Bebo and Facebook appeared, they have become more and more popular.”可知，自从Bebo和Facebook这样的网站出现以来，它们变得越来越受欢迎，划线部分指代上文提到的“the websites”。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“They’re interactive. You can communicate with people on the other side of the world. If you read an article online and don’t agree with the writer, you can write a message to the writer on the website.”可知，利用现在的网络，人们可以和大洋彼岸的人交流互动，可以在网上和作者交流意见，故划线部分意为“互动的”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Unlike those past websites, these new websites allow users to make the web pages of their own. So every day many articles, photos and home-made films are on show on the websites.”可知，现在人们可以在脸书上写文章。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了过去的网络以及现在的网络，表明了网络发展的优势，故“The past and present of World Wide Web”可作为文章标题。故选C。 D The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood (洪水) control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital((数字化） twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river and collect and transmit(传送) information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big thing in the digital governance (治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector （探测器）with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “On feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately (精确地).” In the sky, there are flying drones. These drones are designed by engineers to look at the river, its dikes and flood prevention projects. Shen Lin, from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, explains that the drones provide researchers at the command center with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3D model, which helps them test floodwater release plans in case of emergencies. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River based on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 36.What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To raise public awareness of river protection. C. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. D. To create a virtual tourist attraction. 37. What technologies are used for the creation of the digital twin of the Yellow River? A. Solar energy, hydropower, and mechanical devices B. Big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things C. Nuclear energy, biotechnology, and communication technology D. Geothermal energy, robotics, and aerospace technology 38. What is the use of “smart stones” in this system? A. They act as detectors to monitor and report the movement of dike stones B. They are used to build the dikes along the river C. They are decorative elements along the river banks D. They help to filter the river water and keep it clean 39.What is the meaning of the underlined word “ issues” ? A.困难 B.问题 C . 麻烦 D .挑战 40. What is the main idea of this text? A. The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese civilization. B. The Yellow River’s flooding and disaster forecasts have always been challenging. C. The digital twin of the Yellow River improves data collection and assists in flood control. D. The future of the Yellow River’s protection lies solely in technological advancements. 答案：36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.C 解析:本文介绍科学家通过建立黄河的数字化"双胞胎"，使用大数据，AI和物联网等技术，改善了洪水控制和灾害预测。 36.文章中提到，通过创建黄河的数字化"双胞胎"，科学家可以更好地对这些问题进行研究，明显地，这些问题指的是洪水控制和防灾预报。故答案选C 37. 文章中明确提到黄河的数字化双胞胎使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的多种技术。故答案选B 38.文中提到，“智能石头”是一种内置有芯片、电池和信号发射器的探测器，它们被放置在重要的堤坝地点，以记录和报告堤坝石头的移动。故答案选A 39.前文指出黄河的洪水控制和灾害预报对人们颇具挑战性 ，“these issues”指代的就是洪水控制和灾害预报相关内容，这属于需解决的事务，用“问题”描述最恰当，所以选B。 40.文中详细描述了黄河数字双胞胎的各个分支功能。不论是监测堤坝石头移动的“智能石头”，还是通过提供照片和信息更新3D模型的无人机，在改进数据收集和优化洪水控制方面都发挥了积极作用。因此，黄河的数字双胞胎在洪水控制上的协助成为文章的主题。故答案选C 三、阅读理解七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you like drinking tea? 41.__________________________China and the UK are two countries with well-developed tea cultures. In China, there are traditional customs for tea drinking, from how to fill the teacup to ways of thanking the server. For example, 42._____________________ 43._____________ Offering tea to the elders, for example, is a way of showing respect. A newly-married couple may serve tea during their wedding ceremony to express thanks to their parents. In other situations, pouring tea for someone can be a way to say sorry. In the UK, afternoon tea is the most famous tea tradition. It started in the 1840s. It usually happens at around 4 p. m., 44.__________________. It is a time for conversation and relaxation, when people take a break from their day. Traditionally, afternoon tea is taken with cakes and sandwiches. 45._________________. In the past, high tea was for working-class families that couldn't pay for a proper dinner. It happens a little later than afternoon tea and usually includes hot meals like homemade bread, vegetables... Tea customs are a wonderful way to relax and enjoy a busy day. A. In China, tea has a long history. B.In the UK, high tea is a variation (变化) on afternoon tea. C. but it can be a little earlier or later. D.In China, there are different kinds of tea. E. In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with some customs. F.In China, tea customs can express different feelings. G. a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger (食指) and middle finger. 答案: 41.E 42.G 43.F 44.C 45.B 解析：41. In some cultures, tea drinking is a social event with some customs.这句话引出了下文关于不同文化中茶文化的介绍，起到总起的作用，与后面提到中国和英国有发达的茶文化相呼应。 42. a tea drinker can thank the server by knocking on the table with the index finger (食指) and middle finger.前文提到中国饮茶有传统习俗，从如何倒茶到感谢服务者的方式，这里具体举例说明了一种感谢服务者的方式，即饮茶者可以用食指和中指敲桌子来感谢服务者，符合语境。 43. In China, tea customs can express different feelings.后面具体列举了向长辈敬茶表示尊重、新婚夫妇敬茶感谢父母、给别人倒茶表示歉意等例子，都是在说明中国的茶习俗可以表达不同的情感，该选项能很好地引出下文内容。 44. but it can be a little earlier or later.前文说下午茶通常在下午4点左右，这里补充说明也可能会稍早或稍晚一点，使关于下午茶时间的描述更完整。 45. In the UK, high tea is a variation (变化) on afternoon tea.后文具体介绍了高茶的相关内容，包括它的起源、适合的人群、时间以及食物等，这里的句子起到引出高茶介绍的作用，表明在英国高茶是下午茶的一种变化。 四、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China started to 46 the one-child policy in 1979. And it made great 47 . However, as the time went by, many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a 48 policy—the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 49 the burden (负担) of taking care of their parents. But 50 the development of the society, things began to change. The number of new-born babies in China keeps a very 51 increase and it even seems to fall these years. We walk into an aging society. In order to meet the need of a fast aging society and offer stronger 52 to families, the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021. It 53 one couple to have three children. The new policy marks the 54 of the two-child policy. Experts hope the new policy can change the 55 of a falling population. However, many couples would like to have a second child, they 56 have a third one. They’re worried about the high cost of 57 child and they don’t want to spent too much time 58 a new baby, 59 the government promises to take some measures to 60 the couples to raise three children. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 46．A．come out B．take out C．carry out D．work out 47．A．progress B．failure C．success D．change 48．A．new B．old C．amazing D．strange 49．A．divide B．share C．reduce D．rise 50．A．without B．with C．of D．from 51．A．fast B．late C．quick D．slow 52．A．support B．guide C．product D．progress 53．A．avoids B．requires C．allows D．asks 54．A．end B．progress C．period D．beginning 55．A．project B．program C．situation D．form 56. A．accept to B．refuse to C．force to D．try to 57.A．a third B．a second C．a fourth D．a fifth 58．A．in B．at C．for D．on 59．A．although B．as C．even D．but 60．A．suggest B．encourage C．avoid D．advice 答案：46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．A 60．B 解析：【导语】本文主要讲为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。为了解决人口老年化问题，中国政府在2021年6月实施三孩政策，专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，但很多夫妇担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，拒绝生三孩。 46．句意：为了控制人口，中国从1979年开始实行独生子女政策。 come on加油；take out取出；carry out执行；work out解答。根据“In order to control the population”和“the one-child policy”可知，为了控制人口，实行独生子女政策。故选C。 47．根据常识，中国实施独生子女政策在控制人口方面取得了很大的成功，“make great success”表示“取得巨大成功”。“progress”意为“进步”，虽然也有积极意义，但不如“success”更能准确表达政策实施的效果；“failure”意为“失败”，与事实不符；“change”意为“变化”，比较宽泛，没有“success”贴切 48．句意：所以在2016年，我们的政府开始了一项新的政策——二孩政策。 new新的；old老的；amazing惊奇的；strange陌生的。根据“the two-child policy”可知，相对独生子女政策，这是个新政策。故选A。 49．句意：很多人认为如果一对夫妻有两个孩子，孩子会分担照顾父母的责任。 divide分开；share分享；reduce减少；rise上升。根据“... the burden of looking after their parents”可知，指分担责任。故选B。 50．句意：但是随着社会的发展，事情开始发生变化。 without没有；with有；of……的；from从。根据“things began to change”可知，此处表示随着社会的发展，用with the development of the society表示“随着社会的发展”。故选B。 51．句意：在中国，新生婴儿的数量保持着缓慢的增长，这些年来甚至似乎在下降。 fast快的；late晚的；quick快的；slow慢的。根据“it even seems to fall these years”可知，新生婴儿的数量增长缓慢。故选D。 52．句意：为了满足快速老龄化社会的需求，为家庭提供更强大的支持，中国政府决定于2021年6月实施三孩政策。 support支持；guide指导；product产品；progress进步。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策是对众多家庭的强大支持。故选A。 53．句意：它允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。 avoids避免；requires要求；allows允许；asks问。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇生三个孩子。故选C。 54．句意：新政策标志着二孩政策的结束。 end结束；process过程；period期间；beginning开始。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，实行三孩政策标志着二孩政策的结束。故选A。 55．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的局面。 project项目；program节目；situation形势；form形式。根据“...of a falling population”可知，此处指改变人口下降的情况。故选C。 56．句意：然而，许多夫妇想要第二个孩子，他们拒绝生第三个。 accept to接受；refuse to拒绝；force to迫使；try to尽力。根据“They’re worried about the high cost of a third child...”可知，许多夫妇担心三孩费用高拒绝生第三个。故选B。 57.前文提到他们不愿要三胎，原因是担心“the high cost of... child”，这里指的就是第三个孩子的高成本，所以用“a third”，表示“第三个”，故选A。 58．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 in在……里；at在；for为了；on在……上面。根据“spend too much time”和“a new baby”可知此处是“spend…on sth”句式，意为“花……在某事上”。故选D。 59．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 although尽管；as随着；even甚至；but但是。“the government promises to take some measures to... the couples to raise three child”表示让步，尽管政府鼓励，但他们担心费用高，不想花时间在新生孩上，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 60．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施鼓励夫妇抚养三个孩子，他们担心生第三个孩子的费用太高，他们不想花太多时间在一个新生孩上。 suggest建议；encourage鼓励；avoid避免；advice建议。根据“...the Chinese government decides to carry out a three-child policy in June 2021”可知，此处指鼓励夫妻养育第三个孩子。故选B 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Headmaster: 61. . Your class did a good job in the last exams. But why do you look worried? Mike: I need your help, sir. Headmaster: About what? Mike: Most students are doing their best. But three of them have given up. Headmaster: 62. Mike: Yes, many times. But still teachers can’t receive any of their homework Headmaster: 63. Mike: No, they used to do their homework every day. Headmaster: Have you asked their parents for help ? Mike: They say 64. . The kids are used to fighting with them over almost everything. They can’t communicate well at all. Headmaster: That’s the problem. Let’s visit their homes after school. We can talk about how to help them. Mike: Grade 9 students have much more pressure, which is the challenge everyone has to face . One the one hand, 65. . On the other hand, we can begin with less homework for them .Then bit by bit maybe they can catch up with others. Headmaster: OK. Good idea! At adolescence(青春期), problems are normal. Don’t forget, 5 o’clock at the school gate! Mike : So many thanks ! 61．A．Congratulations, Mike! B．Thanks. Mike C．How’s everything going? D．A fine day, isn’t it? 62．A．What have you done B．What’s the matter C．Not a big deal D．Have you communicated with them? 63．A．What are you going to do ? B．How long have they been like this? C．Did they use to be like this ? D．What did they use to do ? 64．A．they get on well with their kids B．they are out of control of their kids. C．their kids love sports D．they are in control of their kids 65．A．they should know their responsibility B．they can cut out some lessons C．we can send them home D．we should be careful. 参考答案：61．A 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A 六、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a middle school dining hall in China, there are many banners (条幅) on the wall. One banner reads, "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil?(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)" and a 65.______ (two) one says, "Clear 66.______ (you) plate; refuse to waste food." These banners are part of 67.______ activity to cut down on food waste. A worker in the dining hall said that they used to waste 100 kilograms of food every day. But this number has dropped by 75 percent, because the school requires students not to take 68.______ (much) food than they need. And it 69.______ (work) well already. Nowadays, many restaurants in China are also joining in. They encourage people 70.______ (order) dishes using the "N - 1" formula (公式). "N" 71._________(stand) for the number of people at a table. So if there are six people at your table, you should order just five 72.______ (dish). They must take the left food home 73.______ they finish their meals. In fact, food waste has been a big problem for a long time in the world. The UN says there are over 820 million people around the world who don't have enough food to eat. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many 74______ (hunger) people. Hopefully, in the future, more effective measures will 75.______ (take) to reduce food waste and a world without hunger and waste will come. 答案：65.second 66.your 67.an 68.more 69.has worked 70.to order 71. stands 72.dishes 73.after 74.hungry 75.be taken 解析：65.此处表示“另一个，第二个”条幅，需用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。 66.plate是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，you的形容词性物主代词是your，“your plate”表示“你的盘子”。 67.activity是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一项活动”，且其发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 68.由than可知，这里要用比较级，much的比较级是more，表示“比他们需要的更多的食物”。 69.already是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has worked，表示“它（学校的举措）已经起到很好的效果”。 70.encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用to order。 71.- 主语“N”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式“stands”，表示“N代表（一张桌子上的人数）”。 72.dish是可数名词，five后接可数名词复数形式，dish的复数是dishes。 73.根据语境，“吃完饭后必须把剩下的食物带回家”，after引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”。 74.people是名词，要用形容词来修饰，hunger的形容词形式是hungry，“hungry people”表示“饥饿的人”。 75.measures（措施）和take（采取）之间是被动关系，will后接动词原形，所以用be taken，构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“更多有效的措施将被采取”。 七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How does Tom study for a test? B: . 77. A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B:__________________________________________. 78. A:_____________________________________________? 79. A: What do you think of talk shows?           B: . 80. A:_____________________________________________________? B:It was invented by Bell. B: He has a toothache. 参考答案 76.He studies by working with a group. 77.I was playing football. 78.What’s wrong with the boy?/ What’s the matter with the boy? 79.I can’t stand them. 80.Who was the telephone invented by? 第二节 写作（25分） 初中学习生活丰富多彩，在过去的四年里，你和同学们一定参加了很多学校组织的有意义的活动，例如运动会、联欢会、读书交流会、传统文化节等。 假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文给学校英文报刊投稿，介绍一次有意义的活动，这个活动是什么，你（们）做了什么，你的感受是什么？ 提示词语：meaningful(有意义的), celebrate, happy 提示问题：Which school activity is very meaningful? What did you do? How did you feel? One Meaningful School Activity There have been many meaningful school activities in the past three years._________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 One of them is the New Year Party in 2023. All my teachers and classmates celebrated the coming new year together on the last day of 2022. My classmates showed their various talents in art. Some of them sang beautiful songs at the party, and others danced happily. I also played the violin. We ate some snacks and had a very good time. At the end of the party, we read a poem that was written by ourselves to thank our teachers. The party is meaningful to me because we not only had a happy time together but also had a good chance to express our thanks to our teachers. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■口口口 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（山东济南专用） 七，书直表达药分) A、情坛用(10分) 英语答题卡 43 学校 无 姓名 位号 荐清酸，考利药门已的国书，准有绿时有瑞超，年填锋用时风 填 止确速 专转行思点， 见作两多w徒同维的理：解青期2用里包购多下是有明 得时目属绿爱作解斯愿了条T整.乳说， 请格明国纯甲存务周目的青4A车再.是思铺写 的各理无★：在厚同风是香上青题毛效 应计黄里埃块香【】 程快上销热：不要图查，复春 选择题 B.作文25外) 远择题〔1-20辐小题1,5分，21-0每小里7分。1-45每小题2分，460小题1分， 1-65每小整1分.》 [AT IHI EE)(H) [A [H [E]EB] CA] 4 西 心 对 [H [EL I0I IA)[n]LcI e EAI 公 I 1 [e] LB 秀 LA B te] (AI t a 1N3 [e3 LA) L8) [c] EA] le] 时 [m 3 g CAT [C]E0J EA] ta 多 r tel tu 24 A D (DI A EA]ta]fcl CAI t EAJ IN] CHJ t n c 24 TA tu m A n n [n I n IA](n)icI 41 LA] TG] LAS EB) tE] 1[A] [g AL A1t4y【eu (A] ).a r 华 [e] “ !B)过 4转 te] w tn] 0 n Cn] 号 n [a [e I0] tw te tin 【A3CH IAI tn1tC口 tD时 名 》 te] [A] LAI IHI CCI [A]t (o t LA】 te] 非选择恩 大、周璃空(15分) 67 72 75null