Unit 4 Section B 基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of dark Section B基础练习 1、 单项选择 1.They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them. A. such ; that B. so ; that C. neither ; nor D. both ; and 2.—Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really him. —Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits. A. afraid of B. worried about C. unaware of D. late for 3.The desk is in a mess. Would you please  your books? A. take up B. take away C. take on D. take off 4.I used to        newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to ​     a walk. A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; taking D. reading; take 5.We are all little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of D. absent from 6． he is very tired, he still keeps working. A．Even though B．As if C．Instead of D．Because of 7．It three years since we last our primary school classmates. A．has been；saw B．was；saw C．has been；has seen D．was；has seen 8．—I want to know more about how to use this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A． mostly B．exactly C．nearly D．Hardly 2、 完型填空 It’s very common for young children to collect things. I was one of them. When I was about ten years old, I 1 comic books. In fact, I was crazy about comic 2 ！ I used to buy them and trade them. One time, I used my lunch money to buy comics. I got into a lot of trouble for that. At one time, I had more than 600 comic books! I kept them in a place of honor on my shelf. I would show them off to anyone who came to visit. I was very 3 of them until one day a friend came to my house with another friend of his. I showed his 4 my collection and he laughed, saying that it was a childish (幼稚的) thing to do. “I 5 comic books years ago！” he said. I was very 6 . The next day, I put all my comics away and didn’t look at them again 7 fifteen years. Years 8 , I heard that a person had paid 500 dollars for a specific comic book. I could not believe it! I knew I had that comic book in my collection. I had many more comics that were worth a lot of money. I sold them all and made thousands of dollars, 9 I still kept my favorite ones. They’re very special to me. I’ll never sell them. Do you know what I learned from this childhood experience? Don’t ever let anyone 10 you what you do is foolish. Remember, it’s your life. Who knows? You may end up with a hobby that will actually pay you! 1. A. collected B. drew C. stole D. studied 2. A. novels B. books C. films D. stories 3. A. full B. careful C. afraid D. proud 4. A. friend B. brother C. student D. father 5. A. took up B. came up C. gave up D. put up 6. A. embarrassed B. excited C. interested D. bored 7. A. for B. in C. with D. at 8. A. almost B. once C. later D. rather 9. A. or B. but C. and D. so 10. A. ask B. call C. send D. tell 3、 阅读理解 A My name is Tom. When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure. I completely lost my heart, sighing（叹息）unhappily all day. Having seen me like that, my father decided to cheer me up. One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it. I found it salty. My father said he just put one small spoon of salt in the cup. And then, he led me to a lake, where he threw a big handful（一把）of salt into the lake, picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again. He asked, “Does it still taste salty?”“ Not at all,” I said. My father said, “Now, you may know the reason of your pain: you are just a cup of water, but not a lake. Be a lake and you won’t feel sad any more.” I came to understand my father’s purpose: I feel frustrated because my heart is as small as a cup of water. He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake. 1.When Tom was young, he almost failed to do . A. nothing B. something C. everything D. none 2.His father first to help him. A. led him to a lake B. asked him to taste salty water in the cup C. asked him to taste water in the lake D. explained the reason to his actions 3.What is not mentioned in the text? A. A cup of water. B. A spoon of salt. C. A spoon of water. D. A big handful of salty water. 4.How did the father make his idea clear to his son? A. By letting his son experience. B. By letting his son do research. C. By letting his son read. D. Both A and C. 5.What does the underlined word “frustrated” mean in Chinese? A. 吃惊的 B. 沮丧的 C. 粗鲁的 D. 客气的 4、 语法填空 Lisa has always been fat. She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and 1 (healthy), but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa 2 (find) ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough .In the school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very 3 ( quick)She was also unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes. She couldn’t enjoyed having dinner with her friends4 she was afraid of getting fatter. But now things are quite different. Last month, her classmates were preparing for the School Art week. They invited Lisa to play the lead role of the Proud Queen(皇后) 5 was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after 6 play, Lisa became a star. She did 7 a good job that everyone remembered the Proud Queen. She even won the School Best Actress Award 8 her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any 9 . She believes in the English 10 (say) “ Every dog has its day” . ### 一、单项选择 1. B “so + 形容词/副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中“quietly”是副词，所以用“so...that...”，故选B。 2. B “be worried about”表示“担心……”。根据“Mark has had too much fried food.”可知，说话者担心Mark的健康，故选B。 3. B “take away”表示“拿走，带走”。“桌子很乱”，所以应该是让对方把书拿走，故选B。 4. B “used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空用动词原形“read”；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二个空用动名词“taking”，故选B。 5. C “be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”。因为小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以大家为她感到骄傲，故选C。 6. A “even though”表示“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意为“即使他很累，他仍然继续工作”，故选A。 7. A “It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，所以第一个空用“has been”；“since”引导的从句用一般过去时，所以第二个空用“saw”，故选A。 8. B “exactly”表示“确切地，准确地”。“我想更确切地了解如何使用这个单词”，故选B。 ### 二、完型填空 1. A 根据上文“It’s very common for young children to collect things. I was one of them.”可知，作者收集漫画书，故选A。 2. B 根据上文“I collected comic books.”可知，作者痴迷于漫画书，故选B。 3. D “be proud of”表示“为……感到骄傲”。作者有600多本漫画书，并且把它们放在架子上很显眼的地方，向来访者炫耀，说明他为这些漫画书感到骄傲，故选D。 4. A 根据上文“a friend came to my house with another friend of his”可知，作者向他朋友的朋友展示自己的收藏，故选A。 5. C “give up”表示“放弃”。朋友说他几年前就放弃收集漫画书了，故选C。 6. A “embarrassed”表示“尴尬的”。朋友嘲笑作者收集漫画书是幼稚的行为，作者感到很尴尬，故选A。 7. A “for + 时间段”表示“持续一段时间”。作者把漫画书收起来，十五年都没再看它们，故选A。 8. C “years later”表示“几年后”，固定表达，故选C。 9. B 前后句是转折关系，“我卖了所有的漫画书赚了几千美元，但我仍然保留了我最喜欢的那些”，故选B。 10. D “tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”。作者从这次经历中学到不要让别人说你做的事情是愚蠢的，故选D。 ### 三、阅读理解 1. C 根据第一段“When I was young, I was always sad, almost everything ending in failure.”可知，当汤姆年轻的时候，他几乎做每件事都失败，故选C。 2. B 根据第二段“One day, he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it.”可知，父亲先让他尝杯子里的盐水来帮助他，故选B。 3. D 文中提到了“a cup of water”“a spoon of salt”“a spoon of water”，没有提到“a big handful of salty water”，故选D。 4. A 父亲通过让汤姆先尝杯子里加了一勺盐的水，再尝湖里加了一大把盐后舀出的一勺水，让汤姆自己体验，从而让他明白道理，故选A。 5. B 根据第一段“almost everything ending in failure. I completely lost my heart, sighing unhappily all day.”可知，汤姆因为几乎做每件事都失败而感到沮丧，所以“frustrated”的意思是“沮丧的”，故选B。 ### 四、语法填空 1. healthier “and”连接两个并列的形容词，“more beautiful”是比较级，所以“healthy”也要用比较级“healthier”。 2. to find “It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用“to find”。 3. quickly “got tired”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“quick”的副词是“quickly”。 4. because “she was afraid of getting fatter”是“she couldn’t enjoy having dinner with her friends”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。 5. who/that 先行词是“the Proud Queen”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who/that”引导定语从句。 6. the 这里特指上文提到的戏剧表演，用定冠词“the”。 7. such “such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，所以用“such”。 8. for “win...for...”表示“因为……而赢得……”，所以用“for”。 9. more “not...any more”表示“不再”，所以用“more”。 10. saying “saying”表示“谚语，格言”，“Every dog has its day”是一句谚语，所以用“saying”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$