英语长难句翻译技巧与2024年高考真题训练+课件 -2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

英语长难句翻译技巧与高考真题训练 PART 01 翻译技巧 1. 找主干：定位主句的 主谓宾/主系表，暂时忽略修饰成分。 eg：The book (that I borrowed from the library last week), which is about artificial intelligence, has inspired me to rethink the future. ➔ 主干：The book has inspired me（主语：The book；谓语：has inspired；宾语：me） Step 1 分析句子结构（核心步骤） 2. 识别从句类型： 定语从句：用 that/which/who 等引导，修饰名词 状语从句：用 when/if/because 等引导，表时间、条件、原因等 名词性从句：用 that/whether/what 等引导，充当主语、宾语或表语 上例中： 定语从句1：that I borrowed from the library last week（修饰 book） 定语从句2：which is about artificial intelligence（修饰 book） 3. 标记特殊结构： 如： 插入语（用逗号或破折号隔开） 分词结构（-ing/-ed 开头） 倒装句（如 Never have I seen...） 原则：中文习惯 短句连缀，英文习惯 长句嵌套。 Eg ：Although he was exhausted after working for 12 hours, John decided to finish the report that his boss needed for the meeting the next day. 拆分： 让步状语从句：Although he was exhausted after working for 12 hours 主句：John decided to finish the report 定语从句：that his boss needed for the meeting the next day 重组（中文逻辑）： "尽管约翰连续工作12小时后精疲力尽，但他还是决定完成那份报告，因为他的老板需要在第二天的会议上用到它。" Step 2拆分与重组（按逻辑切分） 1. 后置定语前移： The girl [wearing a red dress] is my sister. → "穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。" 2. 长定语拆分成短句： The project [that was proposed by the new team leader (who just graduated from Harvard)] surprised everyone. → "新团队负责人提出了这个项目，他刚从哈佛毕业，这让所有人感到惊讶。" 3. 被动语态转主动（中英文差异）： The theory was confirmed by experiments conducted by scientists. → "科学家通过实验证实了这一理论。" Step 3处理复杂修饰 原句：It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. （《傲慢与偏见》经典长句） 翻译步骤： 主干：It is a truth... that...（形式主语结构） 拆分： 主句：It is a truth universally acknowledged 主语从句：that a single man... must be in want of a wife 修饰成分：in possession of a good fortune 调整语序： "有一条举世公认的真理：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太。" 典型长难句翻译示例 分析句子结构 找主干 识别从句类型 标记特殊结构 拆分与重组 中文：短句连缀 英文：长句嵌套 处理复杂修饰 后置定语前移 长定语拆分成短句 被动语态转主动 01 02 03 翻译技巧 PART 02 真题训练 1. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text。（2024年新课标I卷阅读理解C篇） 纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。 翻译下列句子。 2. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print。（2024年新课标I卷阅读理解C篇） 根据这一理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。 3. These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens, and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (2024年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇) 现在，这些观察结果的数量超过了来自实物标本的原始数据，而由于我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如何应对全球变化，我想知道：这些观察数据可靠吗？ 4. Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns。（2024年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇） Daru和他的团队使用了一个包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集，测试这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。 5. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby。（2024年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇） 这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附近地区接触到的物种。 6. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers。(2024年新课标I卷七选五) 当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢硬皮封面和可以用手指翻阅的页面。 7. Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! (2024年新课标I卷完形填空) 那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！ 8. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time。(2024年新课标I卷语法填空) 此外，温室周围的丝绸之路花园将带领游客体验受古丝绸之路影响的旅程，丝绸和许多植物物种就是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。 9. We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest。(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇) 我们想要做一些事情，即向湾区的艺术家发起呼吁，让他们提交故事参加比赛。 10. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad。（ 2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇） 此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。 11. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI。(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇) 她从商业人士(而非学者)的实用角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。 12. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable。（ 2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇） 这本书如果落入不当之手，可能会像人工智能的计算机代码一样复杂，但值得庆幸的是，Campbell拥有二十多年的专业经验，可以将枯燥的内容转化为通俗易懂的内容。 13. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower。（ 2024年新课标Ⅱ卷七选五） 你将与更少的游客竞争，节省开支，体验热门景点的另一面，并在传统的旅游淡季促进经济发展。 14. Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown。（2024年新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空） 纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素为威廉-莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔的斯特拉福德增添了国际特色。 Thank you! $$ 真题长难句翻译 1. The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text。（2024年新课标I卷阅读理解C篇） 2. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print。（2024年新课标I卷阅读理解C篇） 3. These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens, and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? (2024年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇) 4. Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns。（2024年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇） 5. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby。（2024年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇） 6. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers。(2024年新课标I卷七选五) 7. Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! (2024年新课标I卷完形填空) 8. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time。(2024年新课标I卷语法填空) 9. We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest。(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇) 10. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad。（ 2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇） 11. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI。(2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇) 12. In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable。（ 2024年新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇） 13. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower。（ 2024年新课标Ⅱ卷七选五） 14. Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown。（2024年新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$