精品解析：湖北省武汉市汉阳区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

汉阳区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测八年级英语试卷 二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Would you like to take a city walk this Sunday? —________. We can go window-shopping and enjoy delicious food. A. I don’t care B. Of course not C. Sure, I’d love to D. I am not available 2. —I will get in touch with you if I arrives in Wuhan next Monday. —OK. ________. A. I guess so B. Catch you on that day C. Take it easy D. It depends 3. —I think I should turn on the heater. It is really cold today. —________. I am shaking with cold. A. If you do, it will be better B. I am not sure C. Help yourself D. Certainly not 4 —Your mother looks so young. —Yes She is in good ________ for a women of her age. A. size B. life C. shape D. example 5. —Tommy received an offer from Beijing University just now. —He began to ________ for entering Beijing University 10 years ago. A. play B. prepare C. look D. keep 6. —What do Chinese people usually do on Spring Festival? —It is ________ in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets. A environmental B. personal C. educational D. traditional 7. —My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day. —That is because she ________ days and nights. A. takes up B. slows down C. mixes up D. cuts up 8. —It is too difficult to solve the problem of traffic jams in the city. —I see. It seems the problem is still ________ in the air. A. raining B. facing C. hanging D. snowing 9. —The river pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. until C. because D. unless 10. According to Zhu Zi Family Rules, the famous saying “One bowl of porridge, one bowl of rice. It is hard to get.” tells us ________. A. we should always remember the hard work behind every meal B. what we should eat for dinner C. how to plant rice D. how to cook porridge 三、完形填空 (本题共 15分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所络的A、B、C、D四个选项中，总出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed, but she didn’t ____11____. “Mary!” Lucy shook and called her name again. “What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed. ____12____. It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. ____13____ you like to help?” “I’d love to, ____14____ I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen ____15____ about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was ____16____ what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very ____17____ at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (光) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs?” “Sure. I can even show you ____18____ I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small ____19____ ,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I ____20____ it!” she shouted. “Shhhh!” said Mary. “Oops,” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still ____21____ .” The rest of their ____22____ went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and ____23____ fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy ____24____ a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy ____25____. 11. A. put up B. wake up C. dress up D. turn up 12. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing 13. A. Would B. Could C. Should D. Might 14. A. unless B. so C. until D. although 15. A. at B. for C. in D. on 16. A. cleaning B. preparing C. waiting D. catching 17 A. good B. interested C. poor D. tired 18. A. what B. when C. where D. how 19. A. pieces B. sizes C. pairs D. holes 20. A. tried B. made C. planned D. won 21. A. cooking B. laughing C. working D. sleeping 22. A. competition B. education C. preparation D. pollution 23. A. drank B. poured C. mixed D. tasted 24. A. picked B. put C. planted D. placed 25. A. hardly B. comfortably C. excitedly D. peacefully 四、阅读理解 (本题共 30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A ________________________26___ On May 15, 2024, Apollo Go put the sixth generation of driverless taxi into use in Wuhan. At present, over 400 driverless taxis are operating (运行) in Wuhan. The running time lasts from 6 am to 2 am. Apollo Go has more than 6 million orders in Wuhan. Apollo Go App, WeChat applet and other applications (应用) have pushed the payment function to the public. At this stage (平台) , users can enjoy a discount as low as 10%. Users can call a car by clicking Apollo Go and related applications. Driverless Air-Rail Train The first air -rail line was put into operation in Guanggu, Wuhan on September 26, 2023. The route is 10. 5 km long and has 6 stations. The air-rail train operates in fully automatic (自动的) driverless mode. The highest running speed is 60 km/h. The air-rail train can be flexibly grouped between 2 to 3 carriages (车厢) . It can hold at most 220 people. The side windows and part of the floor are made of glass. You can enjoy the scenery at a viewing range of 270°. Unmanned Sky Taxi In February 2024, China’s drone (无人机) taxi, which is an unmanned sky taxi, flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai for the first time. The flight time was about 20 minutes. The EVTOL electric aircraft had a speed of 200 kilometers per hour and a maximum range of 250 kilometers. It can hold 5 passengers. The ticket price for a single seat is 200-300 RMB per person. The air taxis are expected to enter the market by 2026. Will passengers really be willing to put their lives in the hands of a lying robot? Winning the trust of the public may take time. 26. From which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. SPROTS C. FOOD D. TRANSPORTATION 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Driverless Taxi B. Apollo Go App C. Payment Function D. Free Taxi 28. According to the text, we can infer that ________. A. you can read the second piece of news by scanning a QR code B. sixty -nine people forwarded (转发) the second piece of news C. more than nine people collected the third piece of news D. you can take the air-rail train by clicking Apollo Go 29. Which of the following is about the unmanned Sky Taxi? A. The flight time was less than 20 minutes B. it can hold more than 5 passengers. C. You should pay 400-600 RMB if you want to take it with your mother. D. The air taxis entered the market in 2023. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all unmanned. B. They can carry more than 200 people at a time. C. The ticket prices are all expensive. D. All of them have run in Wuhan for a long time. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 31. If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. 32. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a pest friend will never become your best friend D. a best friend never does anything bad to you 33. What do “they” stand for in Paragraph 3? A. Acquaintances. B. True friends. C. Guest friends. D. Your fears. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C D. 35. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find best friends B. warn us not to know more about pest friends C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends C ①Have you ever chatted with a smart AI assistant on your phone or computer, like asking it to help you with your homework? They’re pretty amazing, right? ★ . Scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Reichman University in Israel have found that these clever AI helpers, also called LLMs (Large Language Models) might be causing some trouble for our environment. ②Have you noticed that your phone lends to heat up when you are playing video games? That’s because it uses a lot of energy (能源). AI systems, especially the ones that can chat and create stuff (东西), need even more energy. They’re like power-hungry brains that need lots of computer parts and special places to live, which means they use up a lot of resources (资源). ③Now, think about your old toys that you’ve outgrown and thrown away. Last year, we only had to throw away 2.6 thousand tons of electronic stuff that was used just for AI. But by 2030, because of these AI systems, we might have to throw away between 1.2 million and 5 million metric tons more. And here’s the kicker: the total amount of electronic waste from all our tech is expected to jump by about a third to 82 million metric tons by 2030. ④So, while these AI systems are super cool and helpful, they’re also making our already big problem of electronic waste even bigger. It’s something we should all be aware (意识) of as we use more and more technology in our lives. 36. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Well, there’s something you should know. B. However, it won’t work any more. C. Why is it so popular now? D. Let’s have a try. 37. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What are LLMs? B. How do LLMs cause trouble for our environment? C. What can LLMs do for us? D. How much energy do LLMs use? 38. The underlined word “jump” to paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. move quickly B. pass over C. leave out D. rise suddenly 39. By 2030, electronic waste is expected to up to ________. A. 2.6 thousand tons B. a third of all our lech C. 82 million metric tons D. Between 1.2 and 5 million metric tons 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should be more aware of the environmental problems as we use more technology. B. Let’s focus on the bright side of AI and take action to improve it. C. AI systems are designed to be environmentally friendly. D. There is no need to worry about AI’s impact on electronic waste. 五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方枢中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) delicious / terrible / filling / serve / put / pour / follow Laotongcheng Doupi is a traditional, famous and ___41___ food in Wuhan. Do you know how to make it? You can ___42___ these steps to make it yourself. First, prepare the sticky rice. Next, make the ___43___. The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on. Then heat a pan and ___44___ some batter (蛋液) into it. Spread it out lo make a thin pancake. After that, put the sticky rice on it. Finally, put the filling on top. Fry the Doupi on both sides until it is golden and crispy. Now, Wuhan Laotongcheng Doupi is ready to ___45___. Enjoy it with your family members. 六、综合填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Imagine you are on a space trip. But along the way, your spacecraft (飞船) has some ___46___ (problem). Now, you have to stay at the space station, ___47___ (wait) for someone to come and bring you back home. This is not the ___48___ (begin) of a science fiction movie. This is what two US astronauts are facing right now. Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have been stuck (被困住) in space since June. They won’t be back ___49___ February 2025. During this long stay, they don’t feel ___50___ (bore). They’ve been busy ___51___ tasks at the space station. They check the system to keep the station in good shape and analyze data (分析数据) to make sure everything runs ___52___ (smooth). They also spend their time doing many science studies, such as growing plants in outer space, which ___53___ (help) us learn how to live and work in space ___54___ (long). In February 2025, US company SpaceX will send ____55____ (it) Dragon spacecraft to bring the two astronauts back to Earth. 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 辞旧迎新之际，学校举办“Look back on 2024 and look forward to 2025”的演讲比赛，谈过去的收获和未来的畅怒。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 1. What did you do last year? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you improve yourself for the coming new year? Something more about your future. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and hello to a new one. _ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 汉阳区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测八年级英语试卷 二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Would you like to take a city walk this Sunday? —________. We can go window-shopping and enjoy delicious food. A. I don’t care B. Of course not C. Sure, I’d love to D. I am not available 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想要去城市漫步吗？——当然，我很乐意。我们可以逛街，享受美味的食物。 考查情景交际。I don’t care我不在乎；Of course not当然不；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I am not available我没空。根据“We can go window-shopping and enjoy delicious food.”可知，此处是答应了对方的邀请，用Sure, I’d love to。故选C。 2. —I will get in touch with you if I arrives in Wuhan next Monday. —OK. ________. A. I guess so B. Catch you on that day C. Take it easy D. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我下周一到达武汉，我将会联系你。——好的。那天见。 考查情景交际。I guess so我想是这样；Catch you on that day那天见；Take it easy放松；It depends看情况而定。根据“I will get in touch with you if I arrives in Wuhan next Monday.”可知，对方来武汉后会联系自己，自己回应“到时候和对方见面”。故选B。 3. —I think I should turn on the heater. It is really cold today. —________. I am shaking with cold. A. If you do, it will be better B. I am not sure C. Help yourself D. Certainly not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得我应该把暖气打开。天气真冷。——如果你这样做，那会更好。我冷得发抖。 考查情景交际。If you do, it will be better 如果你这样做，那会更好；I am not sure 我不确定；Help yourself 请自便；Certainly not 当然不是。根据“I think I should turn on the heater. It is really cold today.”及“I am shaking with cold.”可知，应表达如果能打开暖气这样更好。故选A。 4. —Your mother looks so young. —Yes. She is in good ________ for a women of her age. A. size B. life C. shape D. example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈看起来好年轻啊。——是啊。对于她这个年纪的女人来说，她状态很好。 考查名词辨析。size大小；life生活；shape状况；example例子。根据“Your mother looks so young.”可知，此处表示她身体状况好，in good shape“处于良好状态”，介词短语。故选C。 5. —Tommy received an offer from Beijing University just now. —He began to ________ for entering Beijing University 10 years ago. A. play B. prepare C. look D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤米刚刚收到了北京大学的录取通知书。——10年前，他开始为进入北京大学做准备。 考查动词辨析。play玩；prepare准备；look看；keep保持。根据“He began to ... for entering Beijing University 10 years ago.”可知，10年汤米就开始为进入北京大学做准备，所以他能收到北京大学的录取通知书。故选B。 6. —What do Chinese people usually do on Spring Festival? —It is ________ in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets. A. environmental B. personal C. educational D. traditional 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人通常在春节做什么？——吃饺子贴对联是中国的传统。 考查形容词辨析。environmental环境的；personal个人的；educational具有教育意义的；traditional传统的。根据“It is ... in China to eat dumplings and put up couplets.”可知，在中国，春节吃饺子和贴春联是传统。故选D。 7. —My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day. —That is because she ________ days and nights A. takes up B. slows down C. mixes up D. cuts up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的宝宝总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。——那是因为她分不清白天和黑夜。 考查动词短语。takes up占用；slows down减慢；mixes up混淆；cuts up切碎。根据“My baby always wakes up at night and sleeps in the day.”和“That is because she ... days and nights.”可知，因为宝宝混淆了白天和黑夜，所以她总是晚上醒来，白天睡觉。故选C。 8. —It is too difficult to solve the problem of traffic jams in the city. —I see. It seems the problem is still ________ in the air. A. raining B. facing C. hanging D. snowing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——解决城市交通拥堵问题太难了。——我明白。看来问题还是悬而未决。 考查动词辨析。raining下雨；facing面临；hanging悬挂；snowing下雪。根据“It is too difficult to solve the problem of traffic jams in the city.”可知城市交通拥堵问题难以解决，结合“the problem is still... in the air.”可知这个难题依旧悬而未决，hang in the air意为“悬而未决”，符合句意，故选C。 9. —The river pollution is terrible. —It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment. A. if B. until C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——河水污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境，否则它会变得更糟。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据“It will be worse ... we take action to protect the environment.”可知，河流污染会变得更糟糕，除非我们采取行动保护环境，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10. According to Zhu Zi Family Rules, the famous saying “One bowl of porridge, one bowl of rice. It is hard to get.” tells us ________. A. we should always remember the hard work behind every meal B. what we should eat for dinner C. how to plant rice D. how to cook porridge 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据《朱子家训》，名言 “一粥一饭，当思来处不易。” 告诉我们应该永远记住每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动。 考查常识。we should always remember the hard work behind every meal我们应该永远记住每顿饭背后的辛勤劳动；what we should eat for dinner我们晚餐应该吃什么；how to plant rice如何种植水稻；how to cook porridge如何煮稀饭。根据“One bowl of porridge, one bowl of rice. It is hard to get.”可知，“一粥一饭，当思来处不易。” 这句名言强调的是我们应该始终铭记每一顿饭背后的辛勤付出。故选A。 三、完形填空 (本题共 15分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所络的A、B、C、D四个选项中，总出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mary!” Lucy rushed into the bedroom and shook her cousin in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed, but she didn’t ____11____. “Mary!” Lucy shook and called her name again. “What happened, Lucy?” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed. ____12____. It’s just Grandma’s birthday today. I am going to cook her a surprise breakfast of pancakes and eggs. ____13____ you like to help?” “I’d love to, ____14____ I’ve never made pancakes before. Grandma will be glad when she sees the surprise breakfast.” “Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the kitchen ____15____ about 15 minutes.” When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was ____16____ what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need your help. I am very ____17____ at cracking (打碎) eggs without getting the shell (光) in the bowl. Can you break the eggs?” “Sure. I can even show you ____18____ I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small ____19____ ,” said Mary. “I’m going to try it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I ____20____ it!” she shouted. “Shhhh!” said Mary. “Oops,” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still ____21____ .” The rest of their ____22____ went well. Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and ____23____ fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy ____24____ a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate. “I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy ____25____. 11. A. put up B. wake up C. dress up D. turn up 12. A. Anything B. Everything C. Something D. Nothing 13. A. Would B. Could C. Should D. Might 14. A. unless B. so C. until D. although 15. A. at B. for C. in D. on 16. A. cleaning B. preparing C. waiting D. catching 17. A. good B. interested C. poor D. tired 18. A. what B. when C. where D. how 19. A. pieces B. sizes C. pairs D. holes 20. A. tried B. made C. planned D. won 21. A. cooking B. laughing C. working D. sleeping 22. A. competition B. education C. preparation D. pollution 23. A. drank B. poured C. mixed D. tasted 24. A. picked B. put C. planted D. placed 25. A. hardly B. comfortably C. excitedly D. peacefully 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy决定给奶奶做个惊喜的生日早餐，于是叫上表妹Mary一起准备早餐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：Mary在床上翻了个身，但没有醒来。 put up张贴；wake up醒来；dress up打扮；turn up出现。根据“in the early morning. Mary rolled over in her bed”和but表示句意转折可知，Mary翻身但没“醒来”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：没有什么。 Anything任何事物；Everything一切；Something某事物；Nothing没有什么。根据“What happened, Lucy?”和“It’s just Grandma’s birthday today.”可知，Mary问发生了什么，Lucy回答没什么，只是奶奶生日，Nothing符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你愿意帮忙吗？ Would将会；Could能够；Should应该；Might可能。Would you like to...?是固定句型，表示 “你愿意做某事吗？”，这里是Lucy问 Mary是否帮忙做早餐。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我很乐意，虽然我以前从没做过煎饼。 unless除非；so因此；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’d love to, ... I’ve never made pancakes before.”可知，虽然我从未做过煎饼，但我乐意帮忙，前后句是让步关系，故应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：大约15分钟后我在厨房见你。 at在；for为了；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“I’ll meet you in the kitchen”可知，时态为一般将来时；再根据“about 15 minutes”是时间段，故应用介词in，“in+时间段”表示“多久以后”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当Mary和Lucy一起在厨房时，她正在准备早餐需要的东西。 cleaning打扫；preparing准备；waiting等待；catching抓住。根据“what she needed for the breakfast”可知，在准备早餐要用的东西。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我很不擅长打鸡蛋而不把蛋壳掉进碗里。 good好的；interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的；tired疲劳的。根据“Mary, I need your help.”和“Can you break the eggs?”可知，此处是不擅长打鸡蛋；be poor in表示“在……方面很差”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我甚至可以向你展示我是怎么做的。 what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据“I can even show you ... I do it.”可知，Mar说可以展示“如何”做，how 表示方式，引导宾语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，蛋壳就不会裂成小块。 pieces碎片；sizes尺寸；pairs双，对；holes洞。根据“You just have to give the egg a good crack on the side of the bowl. If you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small ...”可知，在碗的侧面敲一下鸡蛋，这样就不会让蛋壳裂成小“碎片”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我做到了。 tried尝试；made制作；planned计划；won赢得。根据上文“Lucy successfully cracked the eggs into the bowl.”可知，Lucy做到了，用I made it。故选B。 21题详解】 句意：我忘了奶奶还在睡觉。 cooking烹饪；laughing笑；working工作；sleeping睡觉。根据“Shhhh!（嘘！）”可知，奶奶还在睡觉。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她们其余的准备工作进行得很顺利。 competition竞争；education教育；preparation准备；pollution污染。根据下文“Lucy made pancakes while Mary scrambled (炒) the eggs and ... fresh orange juice into glasses carefully.”可知，此处指剩下的准备工作进展得顺利。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Lucy在做煎饼，Mary在炒鸡蛋，并小心地把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里。 drank喝；poured倒入；mixed混合；tasted品尝。根据“fresh orange juice into glasses”可知，是把新鲜的橙汁倒进杯子里，pour符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：最后一刻，Lucy在花园里摘了一朵花，放进了奶奶的盘子里。 picked摘；put放；planted种植；placed放置。根据“a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate”可知，Lucy在花园摘了一朵花，并把它放在奶奶的盘子里。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“我相信这将是奶奶最好的生日早餐！”Lucy兴奋地说。 hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；excitedly兴奋地；peacefully和平地。根据“I’m sure this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!”可推知，Lucy很兴奋。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本题共 30分，每小题2分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A ________________________26___ On May 15, 2024, Apollo Go put the sixth generation of driverless taxi into use in Wuhan. At present, over 400 driverless taxis are operating (运行) in Wuhan. The running time lasts from 6 am to 2 am. Apollo Go has more than 6 million orders in Wuhan. Apollo Go App, WeChat applet and other applications (应用) have pushed the payment function to the public. At this stage (平台) , users can enjoy a discount as low as 10%. Users can call a car by clicking Apollo Go and related applications. Driverless Air-Rail Train The first air -rail line was put into operation in Guanggu, Wuhan on September 26, 2023. The route is 10. 5 km long and has 6 stations. The air-rail train operates in fully automatic (自动的) driverless mode. The highest running speed is 60 km/h. The air-rail train can be flexibly grouped between 2 to 3 carriages (车厢) . It can hold at most 220 people. The side windows and part of the floor are made of glass. You can enjoy the scenery at a viewing range of 270°. Unmanned Sky Taxi In February 2024, China’s drone (无人机) taxi, which is an unmanned sky taxi, flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai for the first time. The flight time was about 20 minutes. The EVTOL electric aircraft had a speed of 200 kilometers per hour and a maximum range of 250 kilometers. It can hold 5 passengers. The ticket price for a single seat is 200-300 RMB per person. The air taxis are expected to enter the market by 2026. Will passengers really be willing to put their lives in the hands of a lying robot? Winning the trust of the public may take time. 26. From which SECTION of the website can we read the news? A. CULTURE B. SPROTS C. FOOD D. TRANSPORTATION 27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A. Driverless Taxi B. Apollo Go App C. Payment Function D. Free Taxi 28. According to the text, we can infer that ________. A. you can read the second piece of news by scanning a QR code B. sixty -nine people forwarded (转发) the second piece of news C. more than nine people collected the third piece of news D. you can take the air-rail train by clicking Apollo Go 29. Which of the following is about the unmanned Sky Taxi? A. The flight time was less than 20 minutes B. it can hold more than 5 passengers. C. You should pay 400-600 RMB if you want to take it with your mother. D. The air taxis entered the market in 2023. 30. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They are all unmanned. B. They can carry more than 200 people at a time. C. The ticket prices are all expensive. D. All of them have run in Wuhan for a long time. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武汉的无人驾驶出租车、光谷的空轨列车以及中国无人机出租车的发展情况。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On May 15, 2024, Apollo Go put the sixth generation of driverless taxi into use in Wuhan. At present, over 400 driverless taxis are operating (运行) in Wuhan.”，“Driverless Air-Rail Train”和“Unmanned Sky Taxi”可知，文章介绍了无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空中轨道列车和无人空中出租车，均属于交通范畴。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“On May 15, 2024, Apollo Go put the sixth generation of driverless taxi into use in Wuhan. At present, over 400 driverless taxis are operating (运行) in Wuhan.”可知，第一段主要讲是阿波罗 Go 在武汉推出第六代无人驾驶出租车这一事件；选项A“无人驾驶出租车”符合文意。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二则新闻下的“转发69”可知，69 人转发了第二条新闻。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The ticket price for a single seat is 200-300 RMB per person.”可知，单座票价为200-300元/人，由此推知如果你带上你妈妈，需要付400-600元。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On May 15, 2024, Apollo Go put the sixth generation of driverless taxi into use in Wuhan.”，“The air-rail train operates in fully automatic (自动的) driverless mode.”和“In February 2024, China’s drone (无人机) taxi, which is an unmanned sky taxi, flew from Shenzhen to Zhuhai for the first time. ”可知，三则新闻是关于无人驾驶出租车、无人驾驶空中轨道列车和无人空中出租车，它们的共同点是：无人驾驶。故选A。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends; “pest friends, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 31. If Jeff is your acquaintance, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. D. True friends. 32. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. we always miss our best friends when we’re not with them C. a pest friend will never become your best friend D. a best friend never does anything bad to you 33. What do “they” stand for in Paragraph 3? A. Acquaintances. B. True friends. C. Guest friends. D. Your fears. 34. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 35. The writer wrote the text mainly to ________. A. teach us how to find best friends B. warn us not to know more about pest friends C. tell us to value all friendships D. encourage us to make more friends 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：熟人、社交伙伴和至交好友，并强调了珍视所有友谊的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first kind of friend is an acquaintance (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. ... That is why they are called ‘pest friends’.”可知，熟人属于“pest friends”，所以如果Jeff是你的熟人，你们是“pest friends”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知，最好的朋友从不会对你做不好的事。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘social partners’. ... but they don’t open up to you how they really feel.” 可知，这里的“they”指的是第二种朋友，也就是“guest friends”，故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出三种朋友；第二、三、四段是具体介绍；第五段总结全文。因此本文是总分总结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. (我们应该珍惜所有的友谊，并记住，所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的)”可推知，作者写这篇文章主要是告诉我们要重视所有的友谊。故选C。 C ①Have you ever chatted with a smart AI assistant on your phone or computer, like asking it to help you with your homework? They’re pretty amazing, right? ★ . Scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Reichman University in Israel have found that these clever AI helpers, also called LLMs (Large Language Models) might be causing some trouble for our environment. ②Have you noticed that your phone lends to heat up when you are playing video games? That’s because it uses a lot of energy (能源). AI systems, especially the ones that can chat and create stuff (东西), need even more energy. They’re like power-hungry brains that need lots of computer parts and special places to live, which means they use up a lot of resources (资源). ③Now, think about your old toys that you’ve outgrown and thrown away. Last year, we only had to throw away 2.6 thousand tons of electronic stuff that was used just for AI. But by 2030, because of these AI systems, we might have to throw away between 1.2 million and 5 million metric tons more. And here’s the kicker: the total amount of electronic waste from all our tech is expected to jump by about a third to 82 million metric tons by 2030. ④So, while these AI systems are super cool and helpful, they’re also making our already big problem of electronic waste even bigger. It’s something we should all be aware (意识) of as we use more and more technology in our lives. 36. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Well, there’s something you should know. B. However, it won’t work any more. C. Why is it so popular now? D. Let’s have a try. 37. What BIG question does paragraph 2 answer? A. What are LLMs? B. How do LLMs cause trouble for our environment? C. What can LLMs do for us? D. How much energy do LLMs use? 38. The underlined word “jump” to paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. move quickly B. pass over C. leave out D. rise suddenly 39. By 2030, electronic waste is expected to up to ________. A. 2.6 thousand tons B. a third of all our lech C. 82 million metric tons D. Between 1.2 and 5 million metric tons 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should be more aware of the environmental problems as we use more technology. B. Let’s focus on the bright side of AI and take action to improve it. C. AI systems are designed to be environmentally friendly. D. There is no need to worry about AI’s impact on electronic waste. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能助手可能给环境带来的麻烦。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Reichman University in Israel have found that these clever AI helpers, also called LLMs (Large Language Models) might be causing some trouble for our environment.”可知，后文介绍的是人工智能助手可能带来的麻烦，故“有一些事你应该知道。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Reichman University in Israel have found that these clever AI helpers, also called LLMs (Large Language Models) might be causing some trouble for our environment.?”可知， 此处提到了人工智能助手可能会给我们环境带来一些麻烦，故推出第二段应回答如何给我们的环境造成麻烦。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But by 2030, because of these AI systems, we might have to throw away between 1.2 million and 5 million metric tons more.”可知，到2030年，电子垃圾的数量将增加很多，故推出jump意为“突然上升”。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And here’s the kicker: the total amount of electronic waste from all our tech is expected to jump by about a third to 82 million metric tons by 2030.”可知，到2030年，电子垃圾预计上升到8200万公吨。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, while these AI systems are super cool and helpful, they’re also making our already big problem of electronic waste even bigger. It’s something we should all be aware (意识) of as we use more and more technology in our lives.”可知，人工智能系统虽然非常有用，但也会带来一些问题，我们应该更加意识到环境问题。故选A。 五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方枢中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) delicious / terrible / filling / serve / put / pour / follow Laotongcheng Doupi is a traditional, famous and ___41___ food in Wuhan. Do you know how to make it? You can ___42___ these steps to make it yourself. First, prepare the sticky rice. Next, make the ___43___. The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on. Then heat a pan and ___44___ some batter (蛋液) into it. Spread it out lo make a thin pancake. After that, put the sticky rice on it. Finally, put the filling on top. Fry the Doupi on both sides until it is golden and crispy. Now, Wuhan Laotongcheng Doupi is ready to ___45___. Enjoy it with your family members. 【答案】41. delicious 42. follow 43. filling 44. pour 45. serve 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作武汉传统美食老通城豆皮的步骤。 【41题详解】 句意：老通城豆皮是武汉的一道传统美食。根据“famous and”可知，and表示并列关系，连接的并列成分形式一致，故此处要用形容词；结合备选词，delicious“美味的”，符合语境，与famous并列。故填delicious。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以按照下面的步骤自己做。根据“these steps to make it yourself”可知，此处指按照这些步骤，就可以自己做豆皮了，follow“遵循”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填follow。 【43题详解】 句意：接下来，做馅料。根据下文“The filling could be made of minced pork, mushrooms, bamboo shoots and so on.”可知，此处指制作食品馅料，filling符合语境。故填filling。 【44题详解】 句意：然后加热平底锅，倒一些蛋液进去。根据“some batter (蛋液) into it”可知，此处指在平底锅中倒入一些蛋液，pour“倒入”，符合语境；该句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填pour。 【45题详解】 句意：现在。武汉老通城豆皮准备好了。根据“Enjoy it with your family members.”可知，豆皮做好了就可以端上（给人吃）了，serve 有“提供，端上（食物、饮料等）”的意思，符合语境。故填serve。 六、综合填空 (本题共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 Imagine you are on a space trip. But along the way, your spacecraft (飞船) has some ___46___ (problem). Now, you have to stay at the space station, ___47___ (wait) for someone to come and bring you back home. This is not the ___48___ (begin) of a science fiction movie. This is what two US astronauts are facing right now. Astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams have been stuck (被困住) in space since June. They won’t be back ___49___ February 2025. During this long stay, they don’t feel ___50___ (bore). They’ve been busy ___51___ tasks at the space station. They check the system to keep the station in good shape and analyze data (分析数据) to make sure everything runs ___52___ (smooth). They also spend their time doing many science studies such as growing plants in outer space, which ___53___ (help) us learn how to live and work in space ___54___ (long). In February 2025, US company SpaceX will send ____55____ (it) Dragon spacecraft to bring the two astronauts back to Earth. 【答案】46. problems 47. waiting 48. beginning 49. until 50. bored 51. with 52. smoothly 53. helps 54. longer 55. its 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两名美国宇航员因飞船故障被困在太空站，需等待SpaceX公司于2025年2月派遣龙飞船将他们接回地球。 【46题详解】 句意：但是在飞行途中，你的飞船出了一些问题。some后接可数名词复数，故此处应用problem的复数problems。故填problems。 【47题详解】 句意：现在，你必须待在空间站，等待有人来把你带回家。分析句子可知，主语you和wait之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。故填waiting。 【48题详解】 句意：这不是科幻电影的开头。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning，the beginning of表示“…… 的开头”。故填beginning。 【49题详解】 句意：他们要到2025年2月才会回来根据“They won’t be back ... February 2025.”可知，直到2025年2月，他们才会回来；not...until... 表示“直到……才……”。故填until。 【50题详解】 句意：在这漫长的逗留中，他们并不感到无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语they是人，所以用-ed 结尾的形容词bored，表示“感到厌烦的”。故填bored。 【51题详解】 句意：他们一直在空间站忙于任务。be busy with sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于某事”。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：他们检查系统以保持空间站的良好状态，并分析数据以确保一切运行顺利。此处修饰动词 runs，要用副词形式smoothly，表示“顺利地，平稳地”。故填smoothly。 【53题详解】 句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“growing plants in outer space”，看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【54题详解】 句意：他们还花时间做许多科学研究，比如在外太空种植植物，这有助于我们学习如何在太空生活和工作更长时间。根据“how to live and work in space ...”可知，此处表示“在太空生活和工作更久”，暗含比较意义，用long的比较级longer。故填longer。 【55题详解】 句意：2025年2月，美国SpaceX公司将发射龙飞船，将两名宇航员带回地球。修饰名词Dragon spacecraft要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 七、书面表达 (20分) 56. 辞旧迎新之际，学校举办“Look back on 2024 and look forward to 2025”的演讲比赛，谈过去的收获和未来的畅怒。假如你是李华，请根据下面的要点用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 1. What did you do last year? 2. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 3. How will you improve yourself for the coming new year? Something more about your future. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息：词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello everyone, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and hello to a new one. _ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, Chinese New Year is coming. It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and hello to a new one. Last year, I joined the school’s English-speaking club. I practiced speaking English with other members every week, which greatly improved my oral English. I also took part in a math competition and learned a lot from preparing for it. For the new year, I have some resolutions. I want to read more books, especially classic novels, to enrich my knowledge. I also plan to be more active in sports and keep fit. To improve myself, I’ll make a study plan and stick to it. I’ll listen carefully in class and review in time. I believe that with hard-work, I can achieve my goals and have a better 2025. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，并介绍去年做了什么； 第二步，介绍新年决心是什么； 第三步，谈谈在新的一年，自己将如何提升。 [亮点词汇] ①practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ②take part in 参加 ③plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ④stick to 坚持 [高分句型] ①I practiced speaking English with other members every week, which greatly improved my oral English.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I believe that with hard-work, I can achieve my goals and have a better 2025.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$