精品解析：山东省淄博市高青县2024-2025学年六年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题,满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话,每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1.Who does Bob buy the book for? A. Bob. B. Bob's father. C.Bob's mother. 2.What do they talk about? A. Tim's family photo. B.Tim's brother. C.Tim's sister. 3.What does the boy do first after school? A. He takes a shower. B. He does his homework. C.He watches TV. 4.How's the weather today? A. Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 5.What does Rick like to play? A.The piano. B.The drums. C.The guitar. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话,对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 7.What does Lucy think of math? A.Useful. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. 8.What subject does Mr. White teach? A.Music. B.Art. C.Science. 9.What sports can Kevin play? A.Tennis and baseball. B.Soccer and basketball. C.Baseball and volleyball. 10.When does Kevin have P. E.? AOn Wednesday afternoon. B.On Thursday morning. C.On Friday afternoon. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What is there in the school? A. A small playground. B. A large playground. C. A swimming pool. 12. What are the teaching buildings like? A. Short. B. Small. C. Tall. 13. How are the classrooms? A. Dirty and dark. B. Clean and bright. C. Old and small. 14. What's around the school? A. Many trees and flowers. B. Many shops. C. Many restaurants. 15. Where do they often go to read after class? A To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the playground. 二、音标（共10小题,满分10分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. mind B. ability C. biology D. exciting 2. A. adult B. future C. useful D. popular 3. A. smart B. large C. similar D. far 4. A. magic B. sand C. activity D. famous 5. A. clock B. forest C. join D. lotus 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /dɪˈlɪʃəs/A. delicious B. different C. discover D. dining 7. /ɪmˈpɔ:tnt/A. instrument B. important C. information D. insect 8. /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/A. wonderful B. volleyball C. violin D. would 9. /raɪz/A. remember B. really C. raise D. rise 10. /ˈfi:lɪŋ/A. feeling B. field C. forest D. funny 三、单项选择   （共10小题,满分10分）  从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. —Lisa, let’s play _______ tennis this Sunday afternoon. —Sorry, Jane. We have _______ English festival then. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. /; an 12. —Tony, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________ and ________. A. chicken; vegetables B. chickens; vegetables C. chickens; vegetable D. chicken; vegetable 13. This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 14. —What does Mary do ______ Sunday mornings? —She does sports. A. At B. in C. to D. on 15. —How do you ________ your name? —T-I-M-O, Timo. A. meet B. start C. spell D. count 16. —Why don’t you like this book? —Because it’s _______. A. boring B. good C. handsome D. welcome 17. My father likes eggs, _______ my mother doesn’t. A. and B. but C. because D. so 18. —________ is that boy in a red shirt? —He is my cousin, David. A Who B. Whom C. What D. Where 19. —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo. —________! A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great idea 20. My name is Grace Black. My ________ name is Grace and my ________ name is Black. A. first; first B. last; last C. last; first D. first; last 四、完形填空（共10小题,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has ____21____ long history of canal (运河) systems. The Chinese people ____22____ proud (骄傲的) of these canals. ____23____ of the most famous canals is the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. It is the ____24____ and the oldest canal in the world. It runs from Beijing to Hangzhou. The canal ____25____ an important role in Chinese history. ____26____ connected (连接) five of the most important ____27____ in China, including the Yangtze River and the ____28____ River. Now the canal is still ____29____ use. Boats and ships carry (运送) different things and travel along the canal. The canal is a symbol of China to show that Chinese people are ____30____ and hard-working. 21. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. A. is B. am C. be D. are 23. A. One B. Two C. First D. Second 24 A. longest B. shortest C. tallest D. highest 25. A. makes B. does C. plays D. takes 26. A. Its B. It C. They D. Their 27. A. rivers B. roads C. cities D. counties 28. A. Pearl B. Yellow C. Lancang D. Liaohe 29. A. at B. on C. in D. of 30. A. lazy B. stupid C. clever D. naughty 五、阅读理解（共9小题,满分18分） A 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。 Here is some information (信息) about some clubs.    English Club    Computer Club    Drawing Club    Music Club Time Monday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m. Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p. m. Monday, Thursday, Sunday 9:00a. m.—11:00 a. m. Thursday, Saturday, Sunday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p. m. Room 201 503 307 Music Classroom Teacher Miss Liu Mr. Hu Miss Yang Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang 31. Music Club is open ________ on weekends. A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 8 hours D. 6hours 32. A student only has free time on Thursday afternoon, so he can learn ________. A. drawing B. music C. computer D. English 33. When are all the clubs open? A. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. B. From 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. C. From 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. D. From 9:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. 34. According to the form (表格), ________ teach(es) music. A Miss Liu B. Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang C. Miss Yang D. Mr. Hu 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. English Club is open 2 hours every weekday. B. Computer Club and Music Club are open on the same day. C. If you want to learn drawing, you can go to Room 307. D. You can join music clubs in Room 201. B 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 When Cao Chong was five or six years old, his father, Cao Cao, got a gift—an elephant. ____36____, but it was not easy. ____37____. He said to his father, “Give me a large boat and lots of stones. I can weigh it. ____38____ When the boat begins to go underwater, mark a line on its side to show the water’s level. Next, lead the elephant off the boat. Then, put the stones on the boat until the water gets to the line. Finally, weigh the stones. ____39____.” A. In this way, we’ll get the elephant’s weight B. Just then, Cao Chong had a great idea C. First, lead the elephant onto the boat D. Cao Chong was a clever boy E. Cao Cao wanted to know the elephant’s weight 六、选词填空（共10小题,满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 field raise question behind spend exercises between change favourite special buildings rise Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your ___40___ , my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern ___41___. There’s a large sports ___42___ next to the teacher’s building. All the students go there and do ___43___ together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we ___44___ the flag there. It’s a ___45___ way to start the week. The classroom building is ___46___ the sports field. We ___47___ most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we ___48___ seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my ___49___ place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Yours, Peter 七、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ____50____ (be) from China. This term, I have ____51____ (subject) like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, ____52____ my favorite is maths. I like it ____53____ I’m good with ____54____ (number). We learn how ____55____ (work) out maths problems ____56____ class. It ____57____ (feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very ____58____ (use) in our life, and I want to be a _____59_____ (science) in the future. 八、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Family Ties in Names Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a “family name” or “surname”. My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. Mу father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on. Names show family ties. What do you think? 60. How many names do most people in the UK have? ________________________________ 61. What’s the writer’s full name? ________________________________ 62. Why is Alan’s father’s name the same as his grandfather’s? ________________________________ 63. What was Alan’s mother’s name before? What’s her name now? ________________________________ 64. Why sometimes the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together? ________________________________ 九、完成句子（每空1分,满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。 65. 这是我的家庭照片。 This is my ________ ________. 66. 我的农场里有很多种动物。 There are ________ ________ of animals on my farm. 67. 图书能打开你的思路，使你思考。 Books can ________ your ________ and make you think. 68. 你能帮我学英语吗？ Can you ________ me _______ my English? 69. 成都以茶馆文化而出名。 Chengdu is ________ ________ its tea house culture. 十、书面表达（17分） 70. 假如你是Chen Hui，你的加拿大笔友David想了解你的兴趣和生活喜好、学校生活等，请你根据下图， 给他回一封信。 要求：1.书信应从至少五个方面进行介绍，并简单说明理由，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于60个词；书信的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my favorites.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Chen Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题,满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话,每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1.Who does Bob buy the book for? A. Bob. B. Bob's father. C.Bob's mother. 2.What do they talk about? A. Tim's family photo. B.Tim's brother. C.Tim's sister. 3.What does the boy do first after school? A. He takes a shower. B. He does his homework. C.He watches TV. 4.How's the weather today? A. Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 5.What does Rick like to play? A.The piano. B.The drums. C.The guitar. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话,对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. 7What does Lucy think of math? A.Useful. B.Interesting. C.Difficult. 8.What subject does Mr. White teach? A.Music. B.Art. C.Science. 9.What sports can Kevin play? A.Tennis and baseball. B.Soccer and basketball. C.Baseball and volleyball. 10.When does Kevin have P. E.? A.On Wednesday afternoon. B.On Thursday morning. C.On Friday afternoon. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. What is there in the school? A. A small playground. B. A large playground. C. A swimming pool. 12. What are the teaching buildings like? A. Short. B. Small. C. Tall. 13. How are the classrooms? A. Dirty and dark. B. Clean and bright. C. Old and small. 14. What's around the school? A. Many trees and flowers. B. Many shops. C. Many restaurants. 15. Where do they often go to read after class? A. To the classroom. B. To the library. C. To the playground. 二、音标（共10小题,满分10分） 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。 1. A. mind B. ability C. biology D. exciting 2. A. adult B. future C. useful D. popular 3. A. smart B. large C. similar D. far 4. A. magic B. sand C. activity D. famous 5. A. clock B. forest C. join D. lotus 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 mind[maɪnd]；ability[ə’bɪləti]；biology[baɪ’ɒlədʒi]；exciting[ɪk’saɪtɪŋ]。结合单词的读音可知，B选项中的i发音[ɪ]，其他选项中的i发音[aɪ]。故选B。 【2题详解】 adult[’ædʌlt]；future[’fjuːtʃə(r)]；useful[’juːsfl]；popular[’pɒpjuːlə(r)]。结合单词的读音可知，A选项中的u发音[ʌ]，其他选项中的u发音[juː]。故选A。 【3题详解】 smart[smɑːt]；large[lɑːdʒ]；similar[’sɪmələ(r)]；far[fɑː(r)]。结合单词的读音可知，C选项中的ar发音[ə]，其他选项中的ar发音[ɑː]。故选C。 【4题详解】 magic[’mædʒɪk]；sand[sænd]；activity[æk’tɪvəti]；famous[’feɪməs]。结合单词的读音可知，D选项中的a发音[eɪ]，其他选项中的a发音[æ]。故选D。 【5题详解】 clock[klɒk]；forest[’fɒrɪst]；join[dʒɒɪn]；lotus[’ləʊtəs]。结合单词的读音可知，D选项中的o发音[əʊ]，其他选项中的o发音[ɒ]。故选D。 根据所给音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。 6. /dɪˈlɪʃəs/A. delicious B. different C. discover D. dining 7. /ɪmˈpɔ:tnt/A. instrument B. important C. information D. insect 8. /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/A. wonderful B. volleyball C. violin D. would 9. /raɪz/A. remember B. really C. raise D. rise 10. /ˈfi:lɪŋ/A. feeling B. field C. forest D. funny 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 delicious/dɪˈlɪʃəs/；different/ˈdɪfrənt/；discover/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/；dining/ˈdaɪnɪŋ/。根据音标可知，delicious的发音为/dɪˈlɪʃəs/。故选A。 【7题详解】 instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/；important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/；information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/；insect/ˈɪnsekt/。根据音标可知，important的发音为/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/。故选B。 【8题详解】 wonderful/ˈwʌndəfl/；volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/；violin/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/；would/wʊd/。根据音标可知，violin的发音为/ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/。故选C。 【9题详解】 remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/；really/ˈriːəli/；raise/reɪz/；rise/raɪz/。根据音标可知，rise的发音为/raɪz/。故选D。 【10题详解】 feeling/ˈfiːlɪŋ/；field/fiːld/；forest/ˈfɒrɪst/；funny/ˈfʌni/。根据音标可知，feeling的发音为/ˈfiːlɪŋ/。故选A。 三、单项选择   （共10小题,满分10分）  从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. —Lisa, let’s play _______ tennis this Sunday afternoon. —Sorry, Jane. We have _______ English festival then. A. a; a B. an; an C. the; a D. /; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，这个星期天下午我们打网球吧。——对不起，简。那时我们有一个英语节。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。球类运动前通常不加冠词，play tennis“打网球”；根据“We have…English festival then.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个英语节，空后的“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选D。 12. —Tony, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________ and ________. A. chicken; vegetables B. chickens; vegetables C. chickens; vegetable D. chicken; vegetable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你午饭吃什么？——我吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词辨析。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，没有复数形式；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。根据“I have some…and…”可知，第一空为鸡肉的意思，应为单数形式；第二个空为蔬菜，应为复数形式。故选A。 13. This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there. A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的书包在那边。 考查物主代词。His“他的”，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Hers“她的”，名词性物主代词；Mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；Yours“你的，你们的”，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，所以应填入名词性物主代词mine，作主语，指代前一句出现的物品“my schoolbag”。故选C。 14. —What does Mary do ______ Sunday mornings? —She does sports. A. At B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽周日早上做什么？——她运动。 考查介词辨析。at在几点；in在……里；to到；on在具体某一天。根据“Sunday mornings?”可知，空处表示“在周日上午”，需介词on。故选D。 15. —How do you ________ your name? —T-I-M-O, Timo. A. meet B. start C. spell D. count 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么拼写你的名字？——T-I-M-O, Timo. 考查动词辨析。meet遇见；start开始；spell拼写；count数数。根据答语“T-I-M-O. Timo.”可知，这里是在询问如何拼写名字，故选C。 16. —Why don’t you like this book? —Because it’s _______. A. boring B. good C. handsome D. welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢这本书？——因为它很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；good好的；handsome英俊的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“Why don’t you like this book?”可知，此处表示不喜欢的原因，应该是这本书很无聊，所以应该用boring。故选A。 17. My father likes eggs, _______ my mother doesn’t. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢鸡蛋，但我妈妈不喜欢。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“My father likes eggs ... my mother doesn’t.”可知，前后句意之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 18. —________ is that boy in a red shirt? —He is my cousin, David. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个穿红衬衫的男孩是谁？——他是我的堂兄，大卫。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，引导特殊疑问句时，通常作主语、宾语和表语；Whom谁，引导特殊疑问句时，通常作宾语；What什么；Where哪里。根据答语“He is my cousin, David.”可知，此处对人进行时提问，空处句中作主语，who符合。故选A。 19. —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo. —________! A. That’s right B. I’m fine C. You’re welcome D. Great idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！ 考查交际用语。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’re welcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。 20. My name is Grace Black. My ________ name is Grace and my ________ name is Black. A. first; first B. last; last C. last; first D. first; last 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叫格雷斯·布莱克。我的名字是格蕾丝，我的姓氏是布莱克。 考查常识及形容词辨析。first第一的；last最后的。西方人名字的顺序是名在前，姓在后，Grace是名，first name“名”；Black是姓，last name“姓”。故选D。 四、完形填空（共10小题,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has ____21____ long history of canal (运河) systems. The Chinese people ____22____ proud (骄傲的) of these canals. ____23____ of the most famous canals is the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. It is the ____24____ and the oldest canal in the world. It runs from Beijing to Hangzhou. The canal ____25____ an important role in Chinese history. ____26____ connected (连接) five of the most important ____27____ in China, including the Yangtze River and the ____28____ River. Now the canal is still ____29____ use. Boats and ships carry (运送) different things and travel along the canal. The canal is a symbol of China to show that Chinese people are ____30____ and hard-working. 21. A. the B. a C. an D. / 22. A. is B. am C. be D. are 23. A. One B. Two C. First D. Second 24. A. longest B. shortest C. tallest D. highest 25. A. makes B. does C. plays D. takes 26. A. Its B. It C. They D. Their 27. A. rivers B. roads C. cities D. counties 28. A. Pearl B. Yellow C. Lancang D. Liaohe 29. A. at B. on C. in D. of 30. A. lazy B. stupid C. clever D. naughty 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍京杭大运河历史以及重要性等。 【21题详解】 句意：中国运河系统历史悠久。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。have a long history“历史悠久”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：中国人民为这些运河感到骄傲。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在式；be是，动词原形；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式。句子主语为“The Chinese people”，指中国人民，谓语用复数形式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：最著名的运河之一是京杭大运河。 One一；Two二；First第一；Second第二。根据“the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal”及句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它是世界上最长、最古老的运河。 longest最长的；shortest最短的；tallest最高的；highest最高的。“It”指代上文中的“the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal”，结合常识可知，京杭大运河是世界上最长、最古老的运河。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：运河在中国历史上起着重要作用。 makes制作；does作；plays玩；takes拿。play an important role“起着重要的作用”，是固定词组。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：它连接了中国五条最重要的河流，包括长江和黄河。 Its它的；It它；They他们；Their他们的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，应用人称代词主格形式；根据上下文可知，此处指京杭大运河，应用it指代。故选B。 27题详解】 句意：它连接了中国五条最重要的河流，包括长江和黄河。 rivers河；roads路；cities城市；counties国家。根据“including the Yangtze River and the…River.”可知，此处指连接河流。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它连接了中国五条最重要的河流，包括长江和黄河。 Pearl珍珠；Yellow黄；Lancang澜沧；Liaohe辽河。根据常识可知，京杭大运河连接的五大水系分别是：海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：现在运河仍在使用中。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；of……的。be in use“在使用中”，是固定词组。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：运河是中国的象征，表明中国人民聪明勤劳。 lazy懒惰的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的；naughty淘气的。根据“The canal is a symbol of China to show that Chinese people are…and hard-working.”的语境并结合选项可知，运河应是表现中国人民的智慧和勤劳。故选C。 五、阅读理解（共9小题,满分18分） A 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。 Here is some information (信息) about some clubs.    English Club    Computer Club    Drawing Club    Music Club Time Monday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m. Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 pm.—5:00 p. m. Monday, Thursday, Sunday 9:00a. m.—11:00 a. m. Thursday, Saturday, Sunday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p. m. Room 201 503 307 Music Classroom Teacher Miss Liu Mr. Hu Miss Yang Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang 31. Music Club is open ________ on weekends. A. 2 hours B. 4 hours C. 8 hours D. 6hours 32. A student only has free time on Thursday afternoon, so he can learn ________. A. drawing B. music C. computer D. English 33. When are all the clubs open? A. From 9:00 a. m. to 11:00 a. m. B. From 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. C. From 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. D. From 9:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. 34. According to the form (表格), ________ teach(es) music. A. Miss Liu B. Miss Wang and Mr. Zhang C. Miss Yang D. Mr. Hu 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. English Club is open 2 hours every weekday. B. Computer Club and Music Club are open on the same day. C. If you want to learn drawing, you can go to Room 307. D. You can join music clubs in Room 201. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一些俱乐部的时间、地点和教师等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Music Club”部分“Thursday, Saturday, Sunday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p. m.”可知，音乐俱乐部周末开放时间为早上9点到11点，下午3点到5点，共8小时。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Music Club”部分“Thursday, Saturday, Sunday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p. m.”可知，音乐俱乐部周四下午开放。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“English Club”部分“Monday, Thursday, Friday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m.”；“Computer Club”部分“Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p. m.”；“Drawing Club”部分“Monday, Thursday, Sunday 9:00a. m.—11:00 a. m.”；“Music Club”部分“Thursday, Saturday, Sunday 9:00 a. m.—11:00 a. m.; 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p. m.”可知，所有俱乐部都在上午9点到11点开放。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Music Club”部分“Teacher: Miss Wang & Mr. Zhang”可知，教音乐的是王老师和张老师。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Drawing Club”部分“Room: 307”可知，如果想学画画，可以去307房间。故选C。 B 阅读短文B，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。 When Cao Chong was five or six years old, his father, Cao Cao, got a gift—an elephant. ____36____, but it was not easy. ____37____. He said to his father, “Give me a large boat and lots of stones. I can weigh it. ____38____ When the boat begins to go underwater, mark a line on its side to show the water’s level. Next, lead the elephant off the boat. Then, put the stones on the boat until the water gets to the line. Finally, weigh the stones. ____39____.” A. In this way, we’ll get the elephant’s weight B. Just then, Cao Chong had a great idea C. First, lead the elephant onto the boat D. Cao Chong was a clever boy E. Cao Cao wanted to know the elephant’s weight 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍曹冲称象的故事。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Cao Cao, got a gift—an elephant”及下文“I can weigh it.”可知，曹操想要知道大象的重量，选项E“曹操想知道大象的体重”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文曹冲讲述称象的过程可知，他想出来一个主意，选项B“就在那时，曹冲想到了一个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Next…Then…Finally”可知，此处介绍第一个步骤，选项C“首先，把大象带上船”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“I can weigh it.”以及介绍称象的过程可知，此处表示结果——得出大象的重量，选项A“这样，我们就能得到大象的体重了”符合语境。故选A。 六、选词填空（共10小题,满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 field raise question behind spend exercises between change favourite special buildings rise Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. To answer your ___40___ , my new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern ___41___. There’s a large sports ___42___ next to the teacher’s building. All the students go there and do ___43___ together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we ___44___ the flag there. It’s a ___45___ way to start the week. The classroom building is ___46___ the sports field. We ___47___ most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we ___48___ seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my ___49___ place because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. They make delicious jiaozi. How about your school? Yours, Peter 【答案】40. question 41. buildings 42. field 43. exercises 44. raise 45. special 46. behind 47. spend 48. change 49. favourite 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter给Flora的回信，主要介绍了Peter的新学校。 【40题详解】 句意：为了回答你的问题，我的新学校很棒！根据“Thanks for your email”及所给单词可知，此处是指为了回答你的问题，question“问题”，符合题意。故填question。 【41题详解】 句意：有很多现代化的建筑。根据“It’s very beautiful”及所给单词可知，此处是指有很多现代化的建筑，building“建筑”，是可数名词，其前有many修饰。故填buildings。 【42题详解】 句意：在教学楼旁边有一个大型的运动场。根据“next to the teacher’s building”及所给单词可知，此处是指在教学楼旁边有一个大型的运动场，field “运动场”，符合题意。故填field。 【43题详解】 句意：所有的学生都去那里，早上一起做运动。根据“do...together in the morning”及所给单词可知，此处是指所有的学生都去那里，早上一起做运动，exercise “运动”，是可数名词，其前有do修饰，应用其复数形式exercises。故填exercises。 【44题详解】 句意：每周一我们在那里升国旗。根据“Every Monday we...the flag there”及所给单词可知，此处是指每周一我们在那里升国旗，raise “升起”，符合题意，此处是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故填raise。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一周开始的特别方式。根据“It’s a...way to start the week”及所给单词可知，此处是指这是一周开始的特别方式，special“特别的”，符合题意。故填special。 【46题详解】 句意：教学楼在运动场的后面。根据“The classroom building is...the sports field”及所给单词可知，此处是指教学楼在运动场的后面，behind “在……后面”，符合题意。故填behind。 【47题详解】 句意：我们大部分时间都在教室里度过。根据“We...most of the time in our classroom”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们大部分时间都在教室里度过，spend“度过”，符合题意，此处是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故填spend。 【48题详解】 句意：每周，我们都换座位。根据“Every week, we...seats”及所给单词可知，此处是指每周，我们都换座位，change“改变”，符合题意，此处是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故填change。 【49题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有各种各样的食物。根据“because there are many kinds of food”及所给单词可知，此处是指这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有各种各样的食物，favourite “最喜欢的”，符合题意。故填favourite。 七、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I ____50____ (be) from China. This term, I have ____51____ (subject) like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, ____52____ my favorite is maths. I like it ____53____ I’m good with ____54____ (number). We learn how ____55____ (work) out maths problems ____56____ class. It ____57____ (feel) like magic and is really fun. Maths is very ____58____ (use) in our life, and I want to be a _____59_____ (science) in the future. 【答案】50. am 51. subjects 52. but 53. because 54. numbers 55. to work 56. in 57. feels 58. useful 59. scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学习生活。 【50题详解】 句意：我来自中国。be from意为“来自”，这里是一般现在时，主语为I，因此be动词用am。故填am。 【51题详解】 句意：这学期，我有像语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术这样的科目。根据“Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT.”可知，此处指“科目”，subject意为“科目”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填subjects。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢所有的科目，但是我最喜欢的是数学。根据“my favorite is maths.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，表示转折关系。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。根据“I’m good with…(number).”可知，这里表示喜欢数学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。number意为“数字”，是可数名词，这里用复数numbers。故填numbers。 【55题详解】 句意：在课上，我们学习如何解决数学问题。how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，是特殊疑问词+动词不定式的形式，此处用work的动词不定式。故填to work。 【56题详解】 句意：在课上，我们学习如何解决数学问题。in class意为“在课上”。故填in。 【57题详解】 句意：这感觉就像魔术，真的很有趣。由“is really fun.”可知，空处用一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式，feel的三单为feels。故填feels。 【58题详解】 句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我想要在未来成为一名科学家。此处位于系动词is后，应用形容词，use意为“使用”，是动词，其形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 【59题详解】 句意：数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我想要在未来成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a”可知，此处指“科学家”，science意为“科学”，是名词，scientist意为“科学家”，是可数名词，a后跟名词单数。故填scientist。 八、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Family Ties in Names Hello! My name is Alan, and I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name. My full name is Alan Luke Wood. Alan is my first name, Luke is my middle name, and Wood is my last name. We also call the last name a “family name” or “surname”. My grandfather also has three names. His full name is George Charles Wood. Mу father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect to my grandfather. People call my father George Charles Wood Junior, and they call my grandfather George Charles Wood Senior. My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood. Why is that? Because in the UK, a woman often changes her family name to her husband’s family name. Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on. Names show family ties. What do you think? 60. How many names do most people in the UK have? ________________________________ 61. What’s the writer’s full name? ________________________________ 62. Why is Alan’s father’s name the same as his grandfather’s? ________________________________ 63. What was Alan’s mother’s name before? What’s her name now? ________________________________ 64. Why sometimes the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together? ________________________________ 【答案】60. Three./3. 61. Alan Luke Wood. 62. Because it shows great respect to his grandfather. 63. Linda Grant. Linda Wood. 64. Because this allows both family names to live on. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人名字中体现的家庭关系，如：姓氏传承、女性婚后的姓氏变化等。 【60题详解】 根据“I’m from the UK. Here most people have a first, middle, and last name.”可知，英国大多数人有三个名字。故填Three./3. 【61题详解】 根据“My full name is Alan Luke Wood.”可知，作者的全名是Alan Luke Wood。故填Alan Luke Wood. 【62题详解】 根据“Mу father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. Can you guess why? It shows great respect to my grandfather.”可知，Alan的父亲和他祖父的名字一样的原因是因为这是对他祖父的尊重。故填Because it shows great respect to his grandfather. 【63题详解】 根据“My mother’s name was Linda Grant, but now her name is Linda Wood.”可知，Alan的母亲以前叫Linda Grant，现在叫Linda Wood。故填Linda Grant. Linda Wood. 【64题详解】 根据“Sometimes, however, the woman’s last name and the man’s last name are joined together. This allows both family names to live on.”可知，有时女人的姓和男人的姓连在一起的原因是因为这让两个姓氏都得以延续。故填Because this allows both family names to live on. 九、完成句子（每空1分,满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。 65. 这是我的家庭照片。 This is my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. family ②. photo 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“这是我的家庭照片”可知，此处表示“家庭照片”，用名词短语“family photo”，其中“family”意为“家庭”，“photo”意为“照片”。故填family；photo。 66. 我的农场里有很多种动物。 There are ________ ________ of animals on my farm. 【答案】 ①. many ②. kinds 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“很多种”，kind“种类”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式kinds，many“许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填many；kinds。 67. 图书能打开你的思路，使你思考。 Books can ________ your ________ and make you think. 【答案】 ①. open ②. mind 【解析】 【详解】根据句意“图书能打开你的思路，使你思考”可知，此处表示“打开思路”，英语表达为“open one’s mind”，情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填open；mind。 68. 你能帮我学英语吗？ Can you ________ me _______ my English? 【答案】 ①. help ②. with 【解析】 【详解】帮某人某事：help sb with sth；结合“can”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填help；with。 69. 成都以茶馆文化而出名。 Chengdu is ________ ________ its tea house culture. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“以……而出名”，对应表达是形容词短语be famous for，故填famous；for。 十、书面表达（17分） 70. 假如你是Chen Hui，你的加拿大笔友David想了解你的兴趣和生活喜好、学校生活等，请你根据下图， 给他回一封信。 要求：1.书信应从至少五个方面进行介绍，并简单说明理由，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于60个词；书信的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my favorites.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Chen Hui 【答案】例文 Dear David, I’m happy to get your letter. Let me tell you something about my favorites. My favorite food is fruit, especially apples and bananas. I think they are good for my health. I like doing sports and I like swimming best. Because it is fun and interesting. As for subjects, English is my favorite subject. My best friend is Amy, and we have something in common, such as eating habits and hobbies. My school is beautiful and big, and you can see many beautiful flowers and trees around it. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. The class finishes at 4:00 pm. What about you? Please write to me soon. Yours, Chen Hui 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。向笔友David介绍自己的兴趣，生活喜好，学校生活等。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段从食物，运动，学科，好朋友以及学校生活等方面介绍自己的情况；最后一段反问对方的情况。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$