外刊语法填空练习（打铁花，财富与幸福，四川小孩放鞭炮引起沼气爆炸，春晓机器人扭秧歌）-2025届高三英语一轮复习

语篇一：Wealth and Happiness:The Elusive Connection Imagine 1.______(have) a six-figure income, owning a home, and having an extra1 million in investable assets.You might think this would make you 2.______(incredible) wealthy and happy. However, a recent survey by UBS found that 70% of affluent US 3.______(investor) with such credentials do not consider themselves truly wealthy. Only those with 5 million or more in assets feel secure about their future, while others fear a single setback could drastically affect their lifestyle. Decades of psychological research 4.______(show) that money does not buy long-term happiness. For instance, studies suggest that lottery 5.______(win) are not more satisfied with their lives after winning. Even billionaires, despite their immense wealth, face personal struggles, as reported by The New York Times. Jolanda Jetten, 6.______ social psychology professor, 7.______(explain) that while wealth initially brings some satisfaction,there comes a point 8.______ additional wealth does not increase happiness.This is because people, regardless 9.______ their income level, tend to make upward comparisons,constantly comparing themselves to those who are wealthier. Life and career coaches like Pia Webb observe this pattern in their clients. Even in Sweden, known for its work-life balance, people still feel the pressure 10.______(keep) up with others through different means of showing wealth,such as holidays or owning a boat.Webb advises her clients to focus on personal experiences and items that bring them satisfaction rather than constantly striving for more wealth to meet societal expectations.She believes that true happiness lies in living in the moment and enjoying simple pleasures,which do not require vast amounts of money. 语篇二：Iron Flower:A Traditional Chinese Folk Art Iron Flower, a folk performance art originating from ancient Chinese craftsmen, 1.______(have) a history of over a thousand years. It dates back to the Northern Song Dynasty and 2.______(reach) its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This art form is primarily found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, especially in 3.______(region) such as Henan, Hebei, and Shanxi.The Iron Flower 4.______(perform) in Kaifeng is particularly renowned,leading the folk arts in the Yellow River Basin. In 2008, the Iron Flower performance in Queshan County, Henan Province,was listed 5.______ a national-level intangible cultural heritage.The performance involves 6.______(set) up a two-story flower canopy, reaching up to six meters 7.______ height, covered with fresh willow branches and decorated with fireworks and firecrackers. A six-meter-high pole stands in the center, making the structure over ten meters tall. During the performance, iron 8.______(melt) in a nearby furnace, and performers take turns striking the molten iron with flower sticks.The molten iron,reaching temperatures over 1,000°C, is sprayed onto the canopy, creating "iron flowers" that can reach several meters high.These iron flowers ignite the fireworks and firecrackers on the canopy,creating a spectacular scene filled with 9.______(excite) and festive energy.The performance also includes the"Dragon Passing Through Flowers,"adding to the grand spectacle. In Queshan,the Iron Flower symbolizes prosperity and resilience,expressing people's wishes for blessings, disaster relief, and a prosperous year. It is a way for people to pray for favorable weather,abundant harvests, and national peace.Today,Iron Flower is widely recognized 10.______ its unique artistic value,captivating audiences with its golden,fireworks-like display. 语篇三：Methane Explosion in Zizhong County:Facts and Responses On January 30,2025, a methane 1._______(explode) occurred in Zizhong County, Sichuan Province, 2.______(cause) by a boy lighting firecrackers.The incident drew widespread attention online. Local 3._____(authority) quickly responded, restoring the scene and setting up barriers.The site is now well-maintained. The boy's father stated that they never made any public statements, and any 4.______(circulate) declarations are false rumors.The event involved eight damaged vehicles, insured by three insurance companies.The total estimated damage amounts 5.______ approximately 285,000 yuan. Some vehicle owners expressed support for the government's handling of the incident,and insurance claims are in progress. As the child is 6._______ minor, his guardian is liable for the accident damages.If negligence by the municipal authorities or property management can 7.______(prove), such as failure to inspect and clear sewer gas or lack of warning signs,they may bear some responsibility. If 8._____(proper) parking contributed to the extent of the damages, the vehicle owners 9._______(them) may also hold partial liability.If parking on the lawn is prohibited and the hotel staff allowed it, the hotel may have some fault in the damage 10.______ the vehicles. 语篇四：Robots Perform Yangge Dance A Fusion of Culture and Technology During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake, a Yangge folk dance 1.______(perform) by robots amazed audiences on overseas social media. Directed by renowned Chinese 2.______(direct) Zhang Yimou, the performance 3.______(feature) 16 humanoid robots produced by Unitree, dressed 4.______ northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performing alongside 5._______(dancer) from China's Xinjiang Art Institute.The robots, 6.______(name) "Fuxi" (a homophone for a mythical Chinese ancestor), symbolize the blessings brought by technology. These robots can 7._______(smooth) twist their waists, mimic human leg-kicking movements, and even spin 8._______(handkerchief), displaying remarkable dexterity. The performance, blending cultural heritage 9._______ cutting-edge technology, received high praise from viewers 10._______ appreciated the innovative approach. The robots' lifelike movements added a unique cyberpunk flavor to the traditional Yangge dance, making it a memorable highlight of the gala. 答案： 语篇一 1. 答案：having解析：此处为imagine doing sth.的结构，意为“想象做某事”，故填having。 2. 答案：incredibly解析：此处需要副词修饰形容词wealthy and happy，incredible的副词形式为incredibly，意为“难以置信地”，故填incredibly。 3. 答案：investors解析：此处的investor为可数名词，且根据70%的比例可知数量不止一个，故应填复数形式investors。 4. 答案：has shown解析：根据Decades of psychological research可知，此处描述的是过去到现在的持续影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，故填has shown。 5. 答案：winners解析：此处winner为可数名词，且根据studies suggest和their lives可知，此处描述的是一类人，即彩票中奖者，故应填复数形式winners。 6. 答案：a解析：此处泛指“一位社会心理学教授”，且social psychology professor为单数可数名词，故应用不定冠词a修饰。 7. 答案：explains解析：此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语Jolanda Jetten为第三人称单数，故填explains。 8. 答案：where解析：此处为定语从句修饰先行词point，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。 9. 答案：of解析：此处为固定短语regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”，故填of。 10. 答案：to keep解析：此处为固定短语feel the pressure to do sth.，意为“感受到做某事的压力”，故填to keep。 语篇二 1. 答案：has解析：Iron Flower作为一个艺术表现形式，是单数概念，且根据句意“铁花，一种源自中国古代工匠的民间表演艺术，有一千多年的历史”，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故填has。 2. 答案：reached解析：根据句意“它起源于北宋，在明清时期达到鼎盛”，达到鼎盛是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填reached。 3. 答案：regions解析：such as后面跟名词复数，表示“例如”，region是可数名词，故填regions。 4. 答案：performed解析：The Iron Flower与perform之间是被动关系，即“铁花被表演”，且根据句意“开封的铁花表演特别有名”，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填performed。 5. 答案：as解析：list...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……列为……”，故填as。 6. 答案：setting解析：involve doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“涉及做某事”，故填setting。 7. 答案：in解析：reach...in height是固定搭配，意为“在高度上达到……”，故填in。 8. 答案：is melted解析：iron与melt之间是被动关系，即“铁被熔化”，且根据句意“在表演过程中，附近的炉子里熔化了铁”，描述的是表演过程中的动作，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is melted。 9. 答案：excitement解析：此处需要名词作介词with的宾语，excite是动词，其名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”，故填excitement。 10. 答案：for解析：be recognized for是固定搭配，意为“因……而被认可”，故填for。 语篇三 1.答案：explosion 解析：此处需要填入一个名词，作为句子主语，且与“methane”（甲烷）相关。根据语境，应填入“explosion”（爆炸）。 2.答案：caused 解析：此处需要填入一个非谓语动词，表示爆炸的原因。由于“cause”与逻辑主语“a methane explosion”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词“caused”作状语。 3.答案：authorities 解析：此处需要填入一个名词复数，表示“当局”或“官方机构”。根据语境，“Local authorities”意为“当地政府”。 4.答案：circulating 解析：此处需要填入一个现在分词，作为定语修饰“declarations”（声明）。根据语境，“circulating declarations”意为“正在流传的声明”。 5.答案：to 解析：此处考查固定短语“amount to”，意为“总计为”。因此，应填入介词“to”。 6.答案：a 解析：此处需要填入一个冠词，修饰“minor”（未成年人）。由于“minor”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 7.答案：be proved 解析：此处考查情态动词后的被动语态。根据语境，“If negligence...can be proved”意为“如果疏忽能被证明”。 8.答案：improper 解析：此处需要填入一个形容词，作为定语修饰“parking”（停车）。根据语境，“improper parking”意为“不当停车”。 9.答案：themselves 解析：此处需要填入一个反身代词，与主语“vehicle owners”（车主们）保持一致。根据语境，“vehicle owners themselves”意为“车主们自己”。 10.答案：to 解析：此处考查固定短语“damage to”，意为“对……的损害”。因此，应填入介词“to”。 语篇四 1. performed解析：此句描述的是春节期间的一个场景，其中“a Yangge folk dance”是先行词，与“perform”之间是被动关系，因为是被机器人表演的，所以要用过去分词“performed”作后置定语。 2. director解析：“renowned Chinese _____ (direct) Zhang Yimou”中，Zhang Yimou是人名，前面需要用一个名词来修饰，表示“著名的中国导演张艺谋”，所以填“director”。 3. featured解析：此句描述的是表演的特点，用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。“the performance _____ (feature)”中，主语是“the performance”，与“feature”之间是主动关系，但因为描述的是过去的情况，所以用一般过去时“featured”。 4. in解析：“dressed _____ northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets”中，表示“穿着……样的衣服”用介词“in”。 5. dancers解析：“performing alongside _____ (dancer)”中，alongside是介词，后面需要跟名词作宾语，且根据句意“与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演”，需要用复数形式“dancers”。 6. named解析：“the robots, _____ (name) 'Fuxi'”中，逗号后面是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的“the robots”，且“the robots”与“name”之间是被动关系，因为是被命名为“Fuxi”的，所以要用过去分词“named”。 7. smoothly解析：“These robots can _____ (smooth) twist their waists”中，can是情态动词，后面需要跟动词原形，但此处需要用一个副词来修饰动词“twist”，表示“机器人可以顺畅地扭动腰部”，所以填“smoothly”。 8. handkerchiefs解析：“even spin _____ (handkerchief)”中，spin是动词，后面需要跟名词作宾语，且根据句意“甚至可以旋转手帕”，需要用复数形式“handkerchiefs”。 9. with解析：“blending cultural heritage _____ cutting-edge technology”中，表示“将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合”用介词“with”。 10. who/that解析：“viewers _____ appreciated the innovative approach”是一个定语从句，修饰前面的“viewers”，表示“那些欣赏这种创新方法的观众”，所以需要一个关系代词来引导这个定语从句，并在从句中作主语，可以用“who”或“that”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$