精品解析：福建省名校联盟优质校2024-2025学年高三2月大联考英语试题

名校联盟全国优质校2025届高三大联考 英语试题 本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Have a yoga class. B. Take a morning jog. C. Make a workout plan. 2 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A meal. B. A restaurant. C. A choice. 3. When should the train leave according to the timetable? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:05. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the dormitory. 5. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Grateful. C. Worried. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did John like about the movie? A. The action. B. The theme. C. The plot. 7. What was John’s opinion about the end of the film? A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing at first? A. Discussing a local region. B. Making a weather report C. Sharing a piece of news. 9. What will the weather possibly be like on Saturday? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Windy. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Laura decide to do in 2025? A. Take a cooking class. B. Maintain regular exercise. C. Change an unhealthy diet. 12. Why does Michael want to plan meals in advance? A. To have healthy eating. B. To add more vegetables. C. To build good habits. 13. How do I aura and Michael plan to support each other? A. By doing sports together. B. By sharing progress updates. C. By exchanging fresh ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Harry publish his first book? A. To promote a beautiful place. B. To share his travel experience. C. To teach photography techniques. 15 When did Harry began to make money? A. At 12. B. At 15. C. At 18. 16. How does Harry capture natural beauty in his photos? A. By using editing software. B. By visiting many locations. C. By presenting original shots. 17. What did Harry owe his success to? A. Hard work. B. Strong passions. C. Careful planning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is probably the man? A. A famous author. B. An exchange student. C. A literature professor. 19. How many parts does the course grade consist of? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What will lead to failure in the final paper? A. Copying others’ works. B. Making academic mistakes. C. Having late submissions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选。 A Discover Your Guided Tour at UNESCO Introduction to UNESCO House Located in Paris’s 7th arrondissement near the Eiffel Tower, UNESCO House has been home to the headquarters of this specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) since 1958. Designed by architects Bernard Zehrfuss, Marcel Breuer and Luigi Nervi, this modern architectural treasure reflects the spirit of collaboration and innovation. Tour Highlights This guided tour, which focuses on the actions and impact of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), will allow you to discover its operation as well as its values. Accompanied by your guide, you will pass through the institution’s iconic spaces, and will discover the exceptional works of art housed in UNESCO House: from Miro to Picasso, from Giacometti to Calder, as well as the Tolerance Square or the Japanese Garden…a unique and unexpected collection unfolds along the way. Useful information Booking Requirements: For security reasons, visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least 3 days before the visit. Failing to do so will result in denied access. Special Groups: Disabled visitors are entitled to free admission, but the accompanying person need a paid ticket. Language: Tours are available in multiple languages. including French, English, German, and more. Cancellations: UNESCO reserves the right to cancel the visit due to security concerns or high level events with refunds offered. 1. What is the key feature of the guided tour at UNESCO House? A. It showcases the exceptional works of artists. B. It introduces the work and influence of UNESCO. C. It shares the essential values of the United Nations. D. It explores the architecture and design of the building. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. €27. B. €29. C. €42. D. €46. 3. What are visitors required to do before the visit? A. Reserve hotel rooms. B. Have a security check. C. Choose a preferred language. D. Submit personal information. B Street artist Banksy has caught attention this summer with a striking series of artworks across London. The pieces, all featuring animals, have appeared in various public spaces, leaving both locals and visitors surprised and curious. While Banksy’s true identity remains unknown, he has used social media to share these works, further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues. The recent series includes a range of animal-themed images, such as a black goat on an industrial building, two elephants seemingly talking through windows, monkeys swinging across a bridge, and a wolf painted on a satellite dish. These works have appeared in different areas of London and sparked much discussion, with many wondering about their meaning. Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the U. K., suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself, allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist’s ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues. Banksy’s art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages. While his pieces often make people laugh and grab attention, they also encourage viewers to think critically about the world around them. Art dealers say that, despite his anti-establishment themes, his work has strong commercial value, which makes it even more attractive. His ability to challenge the traditional art world while appealing to both collectors and the public has only increased his reputation as a global cultural figure. One key reason for Banksy’s continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism. This mystery, along with his reputation for charity work, has helped keep his appeal strong. Through his latest animal-themed series, Banksy highlights important issues like animal rights and environmental concerns while encouraging the public to think more deeply about society, art, and activism. 4. What can we know about Banksy from paragraph 1? A. His reputation is built offline. B. His works are privately collected. C. His art centers around social issues. D. His pieces have caught global attention. 5. What is a possible interpretation of Banksy’s recent works? A. They indicate the fight for human rights. B. They reflect the dominance of technology. C. They show the development of modern art. D. They symbolize the collapse of civilization. 6. Which of the following best describes Banksy? A. Humorous and innovative. B. Conventional and humble. C. Curious and diligent. D. Patient and determined. 7. Why might Banksy maintain anonymity? A. To protect his own privacy. B. To avoid primary legal issues. C. To boost the mystery in his art. D. To share personal views risk-free. C It’s probably not surprising that a new study has linked added sugar consumption to an increased risk of heart disease, but a less expected discovery is that those who have an occasional sweet treat appear to be at a reduced risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. Eating a cake, or chocolate bar every so often may be better for your heart than a “zero-sugar” diet, according to the research team from Lund University in Sweden. However, this relationship doesn’t hold for other types of sugar consumption, like fizzy drinks and sugary toppings. The researchers looked at records of 69,705 people in Swedish public health databases. The participants, aged between 45 and 83, were quizzed on their diet and lifestyle in 1997 and 2009, then tracked up to 2019. “The most striking finding is the varying relationship between different sources of added sugar and cardiovascular disease risk,” says epidemiologist Suzanne Janzi. “This surprising contrast highlights the importance of considering not just the amount of sugar consumed, but its source and context.” According to the study, sugar intake was grouped into three categories: sugary toppings, sweet treats, and sweetened beverages (饮料) . Type of added sugar consumed was then cross-referenced against seven types of cardiovascular diseases, with several other risk factors like smoking taken into account. Research findings also indicated the lowest risks across all cardiovascular diseases were found in those who limited themselves to sweet treats every now and again. There’s a lot to consider when it comes to the different ways we get our sugar. “Liquid sugars, found in sweetened beverages, typically make you feel less full than solid forms, potentially leading to overconsumption,” says Janzi. “Context also matters — treats are often enjoyed in social settings or special occasions.” Bear in mind that these findings suggest relationships, rather than proving cause and effect. They also don’t factor in other health consequences — like damage to teeth. The researchers suggest future studies could look in more detail at associations between sugar, heart disease, and obesity, for example. “While our observational study cannot establish causation, it suggests that extremely low sugar intake may not be necessary or beneficial for cardiovascular health,” says Janzi. 8. What does the underlined phrase “hold for” in paragraph 2 refer to? A Differ from. B. Lead to. C. Apply to. D. Originate from. 9 Which type of added sugar contributes least to cardiovascular diseases? A. Sugary toppings. B. Sweet treats. C. Solid sugars. D. Sweetened beverages. 10. What may Janzi agree with according to the last two paragraphs? A. The context of sugar consumption counts. B. Tooth damage mainly arises from sugar intake. C. Extremely low sugar intake is always necessary. D. Liquid sugars usually creates a feeling of fullness. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Sugar Intake: Be to Blame for Obesity B. Cardiovascular Health: Cause and Effect C. Hidden Killers: Sugary Drinks and Toppings D. Occasional Sweet Treats: Better for Your Heart D Mapping explorers of Wikipedia (维基百科) rabbit holes has revealed three different styles of human curiosity: the “busybody”, the “hunter”, and the “dancer”. Wikipedia, as the world’s largest online encyclopedia, is now helping social scientists, in their study, deepen the definition of curiosity by tracing how searchers move among topics and lose themselves in these Wiki rabbit holes. In Wikipedia, a busybody traces a winding route through many often distantly related topics. A hunter, in contrast, searches with sustained focus, moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles. A dancer links together highly distinct topics to try to combine into new ideas. “Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information... to stuff that we already know,” says University of Pennsylvania network scientist Dani Bassett. The team tracked more than 482,000 people using Wikipedia’s mobile app in 50 countries or territories and 14 languages, and charted these users’ paths using “knowledge networks” of connected information, which present how closely one search topic is related to another. Beyond just mapping the connections, they linked curiosity styles to indicators of well-being, inequality, and other measures. In countries with higher education levels and greater gender equality, people browsed (浏览) more like busybodies. In countries with lower scores on these variables, people browsed like hunters. Bassett assumes that in countries with less equality, there may be a restriction of knowledge production that pushes people more toward this intense focus. Dancer patterns, more recently confirmed, were excluded. Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study for its “astonishingly broad” range. The team, he says, brought together specialized knowledge from a range of fields to reveal a host of insights into human behavior. The seeds of this work were actually planted in 2016 when Bassett and Perry Zurn, a professor of philosophy, noticed that creativity was well-studied, but curiosity, its necessary condition, was not. After extensively studying 2,000 years of Western literature, Zurn identified various curiosity styles, including the three mentioned. Wikipedia then served as a real-world test bed to confirm this classification. 12. What is the purpose of the study by social scientists? A. To better understand curiosity. B. To find different curiosity styles. C. To promote Wikipedia’s mobile app. D. To analyse the education differences. 13. How may a “hunter” search on Wikipedia? A. From “cat” to “coffee” to “cat cafe”. B. From “cat” to “cat diet” to “cat sleep”. C. From “cat” to “chemicals” to “universe”. D. From “cat” to “Egyptian cat” to “ancient Egypt”. 14. What kind of people act more like busybodies? A. People with better education. B. People with greater happiness. C. People from less equal society. D. People from less developed nations. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A new research method. B. The origin of the research. C. Previous research findings. D. Limitations of prior research. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is “Spaying”? Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending. ___16___. But other practices are more harmful — like “spaying.” “Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale, spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term. ___17___. In fact, they can trick you into spending more, leading to credit card debt. To avoid falling into the trap of spaying, experts share practical tips on how to make wiser purchasing decisions. ___18___ Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible. It is advised to unsubscribe from newsletters that send you the latest sales and deals from your favorite brands. Turn off notifications in deal apps — or delete them altogether. Set aside a waiting period Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself time to think it over. ___19___. Experts recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale. Make a spending budget Assess your spending habits to create awareness and come up with a plan to cut back little by little. It’s also a good idea to take a look at just how much you’ve spent over the year so far on excess purchases, which can be shocking and give you an urge to make changes. If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward for a job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass. ___20___. A. Avoid sale pushes. B. Stick to your shopping list. C. It’s clear why these financial habits are bad. D. This allows that excitement of the deal to fade. E. If you do, even another ten dollars will be spent. F. However, cheap items are not necessarily good deals. G. So do find other ways to cope with sadness or to celebrate wins. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the journey of my life, my father has quietly been my hero. He ___21___ his life to public safety, which shaped who I am today. For the first ten years of my life, he ___22___ 24-hour shifts as an Assistant Chief. I can still clearly ___23___ his return home from work, carrying a bag of snack as a treat for the family. As I’ve grown older, I’ve come to understand the sacrifices he made, ___24___ on family moments to serve the community. October 24, 2016 witnessed my father’s ___25___ to Fire Chief. It was a milestone not just in his ___26___, but in our family’s journey. Watching him ___27___ receive his new badge (徽章) left me with a sense of admiration that only ___28___ over time. When a tragedy (悲剧) occurred on November 21, 2021, it was a ___29___ of the dangers that come with public service. That day, as I watched my father’s ___30___ response to the emergency, I truly grasped the depth of his ___31___. That experience became a powerful moment of reflection for our family and once again ___32___ the importance of his work. Throughout my childhood and into my adulthood, my father has been a(n) ___33___ of my character. As I begin my college journey, I will carry with me the ___34___ he taught: true strength lies not in personal success, but in the positive ___35___ we have on others and our communities. 21. A. abandoned B. devoted C. related D. changed 22. A. rejected B. required C. served D. quit 23. A. forget B. ignore C. see D. picture 24. A. hanging out B. showing up C. missing out D. waking up 25. A. promotion B. relocation C. submission D. resignation 26. A. hobby B. education C. friendship D. career 27. A. unwillingly B. proudly C. angrily D. sleepily 28. A. stabilized B. stopped C. deepened D. disappeared 29. A. celebration B. reminder C. blessing D. reward 30. A. cautious B. hesitant C. leisurely D. rapid 31. A. commitment B. fear C. enthusiasm D. doubt 32. A. questioned B. challenged C. confirmed D. dismissed 33. A. architect B. opponent C. friend D. follower 34. A. skills B. lessons C. courses D. methods 35. A. comment B. opinion C. impression D. impact 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a twist, the long-forgotten CCD digital camera, once ___36___ (perceive) “electronic waste” and pushed aside by the technological tide, is making a comeback. ___37___ their slightly unclear images, these devices are popular, which is being fueled by the nostalgia (怀旧) trend ___38___ (sweep) China’s youth. On social media platforms, the enthusiasm for sharing secondhand, ___39___ even multiple-hand digital cameras, is growing. Owning one makes ___40___ possible to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone. A CCD is the light-sensitive component in a digital camera. ___41___ it can produce clear and bright images in well-lit conditions, it has limitations. Poor performance in low light and a small sensor size led to its gradual ___42___ (replace) by CMOS sensors after 2010. Yet a search for CCD cameras on platforms like Xianyu reveals that CCD has been ___43___ aesthetic (美学的) style as a result of online posts. With the wide spread of smartphones, major producers ___44___ (discontinue) their camera lines in recent years. Some people have warned that many low-priced cameras may be secondhand with outdated technologies and ageing sensors. Others believe that CCDs are providing the young with a new way of expressing themselves. Sharing photos has ___45___ (complete) become a social ritual. 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你听了外教Mr White 关于听力技巧的专题讲座，受益匪浅。请给他写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括： 1. 你的收获； 2. 你今后的打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr White, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Some kids play sports, while others are computer talents. But for me, I have the spelling bee. Every day after school, with a dictionary, I tried to study the spelling of every word. I wanted to win the bee, so that I could defeat my archenemy (劲敌), Nathan. Nathan was my deskmate and he thought he was a good speller, but he didn’t even study words. He just read tons of science and math books. How could he be a speller in that way? I bet if he was given a literature word like “judgment”, he would be out in the first round of the contest. Last Friday was the day for the spelling bee. Since it started after lunch, all I did in the morning was staring at the clock and wondering how seconds could possibly pass so slowly. Math was the first period, and Nathan was on top of the world when Mr. Stephen said we were learning algebra (代数) today. Mr. Stephen wrote lots of equations with letters on the whiteboard. To me, it all sounded like nonsense. “Letters are for words. How could we use letters in that way!” I complained. Nathan turned his head and looked at me. “Letters are for math, too!” he said. “Letters are all over math.” I looked angrily at him, “You will find out what letters are for this afternoon.” Finally, the competition came! “It’s the big day!” Ms. Hawking announced brightly. She made us form a circle and explained the rule — “miss one word, and you’re out”. Then she looked down to read words from her list. My class was full of bad spellers. After three rounds, there were only Nathan and I. Nathan’s next word was “magician.” “M-A-G-I-C-I-A-N, magician.” He got it, but he looked uncertain the whole time he was spelling it. I smiled, confident of my upcoming victory. I believed that he was definitely unfamiliar with literature words. “Your word is ‘algebra’,” Ms. Hawking said to me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Hearing that, I suddenly became nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You spell ‘judgment’ correctly. Congratulations, Nathan!” cheered Ms. Hawking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 ABBCA 6—10 ACCBC 11—15 BABAB 16—20 CCCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名校联盟全国优质校2025届高三大联考 英语试题 本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Have a yoga class. B. Take a morning jog. C. Make a workout plan. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A meal. B. A restaurant. C. A choice. 3. When should the train leave according to the timetable? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:05. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. In the dormitory. 5. How does the man sound? A. Excited. B. Grateful. C. Worried. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did John like about the movie? A. The action. B. The theme. C. The plot. 7. What was John’s opinion about the end of the film? A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Ordinary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing at first? A. Discussing a local region. B. Making a weather report C. Sharing a piece of news. 9. What will the weather possibly be like on Saturday? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Windy. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Laura decide to do in 2025? A. Take a cooking class. B. Maintain regular exercise. C. Change an unhealthy diet. 12. Why does Michael want to plan meals in advance? A. To have healthy eating. B. To add more vegetables. C. To build good habits. 13. How do I aura and Michael plan to support each other? A. By doing sports together. B. By sharing progress updates. C. By exchanging fresh ideas. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Harry publish his first book? A. To promote a beautiful place. B. To share his travel experience. C. To teach photography techniques. 15. When did Harry began to make money? A. At 12. B. At 15. C. At 18. 16. How does Harry capture natural beauty in his photos? A. By using editing software. B. By visiting many locations. C By presenting original shots. 17. What did Harry owe his success to? A. Hard work. B. Strong passions. C. Careful planning. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is probably the man? A. A famous author. B. An exchange student. C. A literature professor. 19. How many parts does the course grade consist of? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What will lead to failure in the final paper? A. Copying others’ works. B. Making academic mistakes. C. Having late submissions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选。 A Discover Your Guided Tour at UNESCO Introduction to UNESCO House Located in Paris’s 7th arrondissement near the Eiffel Tower, UNESCO House has been home to the headquarters of this specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) since 1958. Designed by architects Bernard Zehrfuss, Marcel Breuer and Luigi Nervi, this modern architectural treasure reflects the spirit of collaboration and innovation. Tour Highlights This guided tour which focuses on the actions and impact of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), will allow you to discover its operation as well as its values. Accompanied by your guide, you will pass through the institution’s iconic spaces, and will discover the exceptional works of art housed in UNESCO House: from Miro to Picasso, from Giacometti to Calder, as well as the Tolerance Square or the Japanese Garden…a unique and unexpected collection unfolds along the way. Useful information Booking Requirements: For security reasons, visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least 3 days before the visit. Failing to do so will result in denied access. Special Groups: Disabled visitors are entitled to free admission, but the accompanying person need a paid ticket. Language: Tours are available in multiple languages. including French, English, German, and more. Cancellations: UNESCO reserves the right to cancel the visit due to security concerns or high level events with refunds offered. 1. What is the key feature of the guided tour at UNESCO House? A. It showcases the exceptional works of artists. B. It introduces the work and influence of UNESCO. C. It shares the essential values of the United Nations. D. It explores the architecture and design of the building. 2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission? A. €27. B. €29. C. €42. D. €46. 3. What are visitors required to do before the visit? A. Reserve hotel rooms. B. Have a security check. C. Choose a preferred language. D. Submit personal information. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍位于巴黎的联合国教科文组织总部，包括其位置、建筑特色、导游团亮点及参观须知等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Tour Highlights部分“This guided tour, which focuses on the actions and impact of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), will allow you to discover its operation as well as its values. (这次导游将重点介绍联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)的行动和影响，让您了解其运作及其价值)”可知，联合国教科文组织总部的导游团关键特点是介绍联合国教科文组织的工作和影响。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后的图片信息可知，成年人每人的票价是15欧元，12岁以下的儿童每人的票价是6欧元，所以，一对带有两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇需要支付的入场费为：15*2+6*2=42。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Useful information部分“Booking Requirements: For security reasons, visitors must email their full names and birth dates at least 3 days before the visit. (预订要求：出于安全原因，游客必须在参观前至少3天通过电子邮件发送全名和出生日期)”可知，游客在参观前需要提交个人信息(姓名和出生日期)。故选D。 B Street artist Banksy has caught attention this summer with a striking series of artworks across London. The pieces, all featuring animals, have appeared in various public spaces, leaving both locals and visitors surprised and curious. While Banksy’s true identity remains unknown, he has used social media to share these works, further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues. The recent series includes a range of animal-themed images, such as a black goat on an industrial building, two elephants seemingly talking through windows, monkeys swinging across a bridge, and a wolf painted on a satellite dish. These works have appeared in different areas of London and sparked much discussion, with many wondering about their meaning. Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the U. K., suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself, allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist’s ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues. Banksy’s art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages. While his pieces often make people laugh and grab attention, they also encourage viewers to think critically about the world around them. Art dealers say that, despite his anti-establishment themes, his work has strong commercial value, which makes it even more attractive. His ability to challenge the traditional art world while appealing to both collectors and the public has only increased his reputation as a global cultural figure. One key reason for Banksy’s continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism. This mystery, along with his reputation for charity work, has helped keep his appeal strong. Through his latest animal-themed series, Banksy highlights important issues like animal rights and environmental concerns while encouraging the public to think more deeply about society, art, and activism. 4 What can we know about Banksy from paragraph 1? A. His reputation is built offline. B. His works are privately collected. C. His art centers around social issues. D. His pieces have caught global attention. 5. What is a possible interpretation of Banksy’s recent works? A. They indicate the fight for human rights. B. They reflect the dominance of technology. C. They show the development of modern art. D. They symbolize the collapse of civilization. 6. Which of the following best describes Banksy? A. Humorous and innovative. B. Conventional and humble. C. Curious and diligent. D. Patient and determined. 7. Why might Banksy maintain anonymity? A. To protect his own privacy. B. To avoid primary legal issues. C. To boost the mystery in his art. D. To share personal views risk-free. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了街头艺术家Banksy通过一系列动物主题的艺术作品引发公众对社会和环境问题的思考。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“While Banksy’s true identity remains unknown, he has used social media to share these works, further strengthening his image as an artist whose art often tackles social issues.(虽然Banksy的真实身份仍然未知，但他利用社交媒体分享这些作品，进一步树立了他作为经常处理社会问题的艺术家的形象)”可推知，我们能够在第一段了解到Banksy的艺术是围绕社会问题展开。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Some critics believe the series may be a comment on the U. K., suggesting that humanity might eventually destroy itself, allowing nature to take over the city. Others have pointed out the artist’s ongoing concerns with environmental and animal welfare issues.(一些评论家认为这一系列作品可能是对英国的评论，暗示人类最终可能会自我毁灭，从而让大自然接管城市。另一些人则指出，这位艺术家一直在关注环境和动物福利问题)”可知，一些评论家认为这一系列暗示人类最终可能会自我毁灭，让大自然接管城市，所以，Banksy的近期作品可能象征着文明的崩溃。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Banksy’s art is known for mixing humor with deeper social messages.(Banksy的艺术以将幽默与更深层的社会寓意相结合而闻名)”可知，Banksy的艺术以糅合幽默和深刻的社会信息而闻名，由此可推知，他是一个幽默且有创新精神的人。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One key reason for Banksy’s continued success is his ability to stay anonymous (匿名). His hidden identity allows him to share bold opinions without the criticism.(Banksy能够持续成功的一个关键原因是他保持匿名的能力。他隐藏的身份使他能够发表大胆的言论而不受批评)”可知，Banksy保持匿名可能是为了无风险地分享个人观点。故选D。 C It’s probably not surprising that a new study has linked added sugar consumption to an increased risk of heart disease, but a less expected discovery is that those who have an occasional sweet treat appear to be at a reduced risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) problems. Eating a cake, or chocolate bar every so often may be better for your heart than a “zero-sugar” diet, according to the research team from Lund University in Sweden. However, this relationship doesn’t hold for other types of sugar consumption, like fizzy drinks and sugary toppings. The researchers looked at records of 69,705 people in Swedish public health databases. The participants, aged between 45 and 83, were quizzed on their diet and lifestyle in 1997 and 2009, then tracked up to 2019. “The most striking finding is the varying relationship between different sources of added sugar and cardiovascular disease risk,” says epidemiologist Suzanne Janzi. “This surprising contrast highlights the importance of considering not just the amount of sugar consumed, but its source and context.” According to the study, sugar intake was grouped into three categories: sugary toppings, sweet treats, and sweetened beverages (饮料) . Type of added sugar consumed was then cross-referenced against seven types of cardiovascular diseases, with several other risk factors like smoking taken into account. Research findings also indicated the lowest risks across all cardiovascular diseases were found in those who limited themselves to sweet treats every now and again. There’s a lot to consider when it comes to the different ways we get our sugar. “Liquid sugars, found in sweetened beverages, typically make you feel less full than solid forms, potentially leading to overconsumption,” says Janzi. “Context also matters — treats are often enjoyed in social settings or special occasions.” Bear in mind that these findings suggest relationships, rather than proving cause and effect. They also don’t factor in other health consequences — like damage to teeth. The researchers suggest future studies could look in more detail at associations between sugar, heart disease, and obesity, for example. “While our observational study cannot establish causation, it suggests that extremely low sugar intake may not be necessary or beneficial for cardiovascular health,” says Janzi. 8. What does the underlined phrase “hold for” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Differ from. B. Lead to. C. Apply to. D. Originate from. 9. Which type of added sugar contributes least to cardiovascular diseases? A. Sugary toppings. B. Sweet treats. C. Solid sugars. D. Sweetened beverages. 10. What may Janzi agree with according to the last two paragraphs? A. The context of sugar consumption counts. B. Tooth damage mainly arises from sugar intake. C. Extremely low sugar intake is always necessary. D. Liquid sugars usually creates a feeling of fullness. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Sugar Intake: Be to Blame for Obesity B. Cardiovascular Health: Cause and Effect C. Hidden Killers: Sugary Drinks and Toppings D. Occasional Sweet Treats: Better for Your Heart 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍新研究表明偶尔吃甜食或有益心脏健康 。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Eating a cake, or chocolate bar every so often may be better for your heart than a ‘zero-sugar’ diet(偶尔吃个蛋糕或巧克力棒可能比‘无糖’饮食对心脏更好)”和后文“other types of sugar consumption, like fizzy drinks and sugary toppings(其他类型的糖消费，如汽水和含糖配料)”，以及转折词“However”可知，此句意思是这种关系并不适用于其他类型的糖消费，如汽水和含糖配料。“hold for”在此处意为 “适用于”。A选项“Differ from(与……不同)”；B选项“Lead to(导致)”；D选项“Originate from(起源于)” 均不符合语境，C选项“Apply to(适用于)” 符合，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Research findings also indicated the lowest risks across all cardiovascular diseases were found in those who limited themselves to sweet treats every now and again.(研究结果还表明，在所有心血管疾病中，那些偶尔只吃甜食的人风险最低)”和第五段中“There’s a lot to consider when it comes to the different ways we get our sugar. “Liquid sugars, found in sweetened beverages, typically make you feel less full than solid forms, potentially leading to overconsumption,” says Janzi.(当谈到我们获取糖的不同方式时，有很多需要考虑的问题。詹齐说：“甜味饮料中的液态糖通常会让你感觉不像固体糖那么饱，这可能会导致过量摄入。”)”可知，甜食对心血管疾病的影响最小。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Context also matters — treats are often enjoyed in social settings or special occasions.(环境也很重要——甜食通常在社交场合或特殊场合享用)”可知，Janzi认为糖消费的环境很重要，故A选项正确。B 选项“牙齿损伤主要源于糖的摄入”，文中虽提到研究未考虑牙齿损伤，但未表明牙齿损伤主要源于糖摄入；C选项“极低的糖摄入总是必要的”与最后一段“While our observational study cannot establish causation, extremely low sugar intake may not be necessary or beneficial for cardiovascular health(虽然我们的观察性研究不能确定因果关系，但它表明极低的糖摄入量可能对心血管健康不是必要的或有益的)”不符；D选项“液体糖通常会产生饱腹感”与倒数第二段“Liquid sugars, found in sweetened beverages, typically make you feel less full than solid forms(含糖饮料中的液体糖通常比固体形式的糖让你感觉不那么饱)”不符。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出一项新研究表明偶尔吃甜食可能降低患心血管疾病的风险，后文围绕此研究展开论述，包括研究过程、不同类型糖对心血管疾病影响的差异等，所以D选项“Occasional Sweet Treats: Better for Your Heart(偶尔吃甜食：对心脏更好)”最能概括文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Mapping explorers of Wikipedia (维基百科) rabbit holes has revealed three different styles of human curiosity: the “busybody”, the “hunter”, and the “dancer”. Wikipedia, as the world’s largest online encyclopedia, is now helping social scientists, in their study, deepen the definition of curiosity by tracing how searchers move among topics and lose themselves in these Wiki rabbit holes. In Wikipedia, a busybody traces a winding route through many often distantly related topics. A hunter, in contrast, searches with sustained focus, moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles. A dancer links together highly distinct topics to try to combine into new ideas. “Curiosity actually works by connecting pieces of information... to stuff that we already know,” says University of Pennsylvania network scientist Dani Bassett. The team tracked more than 482,000 people using Wikipedia’s mobile app in 50 countries or territories and 14 languages, and charted these users’ paths using “knowledge networks” of connected information, which present how closely one search topic is related to another. Beyond just mapping the connections, they linked curiosity styles to indicators of well-being, inequality, and other measures. In countries with higher education levels and greater gender equality, people browsed (浏览) more like busybodies. In countries with lower scores on these variables, people browsed like hunters. Bassett assumes that in countries with less equality, there may be a restriction of knowledge production that pushes people more toward this intense focus. Dancer patterns, more recently confirmed, were excluded. Princeton University psychologist Erik Nook praised the study for its “astonishingly broad” range. The team, he says, brought together specialized knowledge from a range of fields to reveal a host of insights into human behavior. The seeds of this work were actually planted in 2016 when Bassett and Perry Zurn, a professor of philosophy, noticed that creativity was well-studied, but curiosity, its necessary condition, was not. After extensively studying 2,000 years of Western literature, Zurn identified various curiosity styles, including the three mentioned. Wikipedia then served as a real-world test bed to confirm this classification. 12. What is the purpose of the study by social scientists? A. To better understand curiosity. B. To find different curiosity styles. C. To promote Wikipedia’s mobile app. D. To analyse the education differences. 13. How may a “hunter” search on Wikipedia? A. From “cat” to “coffee” to “cat cafe”. B. From “cat” to “cat diet” to “cat sleep”. C. From “cat” to “chemicals” to “universe”. D. From “cat” to “Egyptian cat” to “ancient Egypt”. 14. What kind of people act more like busybodies? A. People with better education. B. People with greater happiness. C. People from less equal society. D. People from less developed nations. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. A new research method. B. The origin of the research. C. Previous research findings. D. Limitations of prior research. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究通过维基百科揭示好奇风格及相关关联。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wikipedia, as the world’s largest online encyclopedia, is now helping social scientists, in their study, deepen the definition of curiosity by tracing how searchers move among topics and lose themselves in these Wiki rabbit holes.(作为世界上最大的在线百科全书，维基百科现在正在帮助社会科学家在他们的研究中，通过追踪搜索者如何在主题之间移动，并在“维基迷宫”中迷失自我，来加深好奇心的定义)” 可知，社会科学家研究的目的是通过追踪维基百科用户的搜索路径，加深对好奇心的定义，即更好地理解好奇心。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A hunter, in contrast, searches with sustained focus, moving among a relatively small number of closely related articles.(相比之下，“猎人”则是持续专注地搜索，在数量相对较少的密切相关的文章中移动)”可知，“猎人”式搜索者会持续专注，在相对少量紧密相关的文章间移动。A选项从“猫”到“咖啡”再到“猫咪咖啡馆”，“猫”与“咖啡”关系不紧密；C选项从“猫”到“化学物质”再到“宇宙”，这些主题关联度低；D选项从 “猫” 到“埃及猫”再到“古埃及”，“古埃及”相对“猫”和“埃及猫”关联稍远。B选项从“猫”到“猫的饮食”再到“猫的睡眠”，都是围绕“猫”的紧密相关主题，符合“猎人”的搜索风格。所以选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“In countries with higher education levels and greater gender equality, people browsed (浏览) more like busybodies.(在教育水平更高、性别更平等的国家，人们的浏览行为更倾向于像爱管闲事的人)”可知，教育水平较高的人浏览行为更像爱管闲事的人。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段“The seeds of this work were actually planted in 2016 when Bassett and Perry Zurn, a professor of philosophy, noticed that creativity was well-studied, but curiosity, its necessary condition, was not. After extensively studying 2,000 years of Western literature, Zurn identified various curiosity styles, including the three mentioned. Wikipedia then served as a real-world test bed to confirm this classification.(这项研究的种子实际上是在2016年种下的，当时Bassett和Perry Zurn注意到，创造力得到了充分的研究，但好奇心作为创造力的必要条件却没有得到充分的研究。在广泛研究了2000年的西方文学之后，祖恩发现了各种各样的好奇风格，包括上面提到的三种。然后，维基百科作为一个真实世界的试验台来证实这种分类)”讲述了这项研究的种子在 2016 年就已种下，当时Bassett和Perry Zurn注意到好奇心研究不足，在研究西方文学后确定了各种好奇心风格，之后维基百科成为验证分类的现实测试平台，即主要说的是该研究的起源。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is “Spaying”? Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending. ___16___. But other practices are more harmful — like “spaying.” “Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale, spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term. ___17___. In fact, they can trick you into spending more, leading to credit card debt. To avoid falling into the trap of spaying, experts share practical tips on how to make wiser purchasing decisions. ___18___ Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible. It is advised to unsubscribe from newsletters that send you the latest sales and deals from your favorite brands. Turn off notifications in deal apps — or delete them altogether. Set aside a waiting period Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself time to think it over. ___19___. Experts recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale. Make a spending budget Assess your spending habits to create awareness and come up with a plan to cut back little by little. It’s also a good idea to take a look at just how much you’ve spent over the year so far on excess purchases, which can be shocking and give you an urge to make changes. If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward for a job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass. ___20___. A. Avoid sale pushes. B. Stick to your shopping list. C. It’s clear why these financial habits are bad. D. This allows that excitement of the deal to fade. E. If you do, even another ten dollars will be spent. F. However, cheap items are not necessarily good deals. G. So do find other ways to cope with sadness or to celebrate wins. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“绝育式消费”（为了省钱而过度购买打折商品的行为）的危害及避免方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Impulse buying. Paying bills late. Emotional spending.(冲动购买。迟交账单。情感消费)”提到三种不良的消费习惯，而下文“But other practices are more harmful— like “spaying.”(但是还有其他更有害的做法，即“绝育式消费”)”说明还有其他更有害的做法，即“绝育式消费”。空处需要承上启下，C项中的“these financial habits”指代前文中提到了三个不好的消费习惯，和后文形成转折关系，从而引出下文的更严重的问题。所以C项“很明显，这些理财习惯为什么不好”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文““Spaying” refers to the act of spending in order to save. With many items on sale, spayers purchase a lot of discounted goods, believing they can save in the long term.(“绝育式消费”指的是为了省钱而花费的行为。当有许多商品打折时，进行绝育式消费的人会购买大量打折商品，认为这样长期来看可以省钱)”说明“绝育式消费者”购买大量打折商品，认为长期下来能省钱。由此推知，空处和前文形成转折关系，指出事实并非如此。所以F项“然而，廉价商品不一定是划算的。”符合语境，该项中的“cheap items”和前文中的“the act of spending in order to save”相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“Resist the desire to spay by avoiding sale reminders however possible.(通过各种可能的方式避免销售提醒，以抵制绝育式消费的欲望)”说明本段主要讲述如何通过避免销售提醒来抵制“绝育式消费”的欲望。A项“避免销售推销”适合作本段的主旨句。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Always sleep on a potential purchase to give yourself-time to think it over.(对于想要购买的物品，先不要着急下单，给自己一些时间仔细考虑一下)”以及下文“Experts recommended adopting a 24-hour waiting period, or even going a step further with a 48-hour rule before buying something, even if it’s on sale.(专家建议在购买东西之前采用24小时的等待期，甚至更进一步，采用48小时的规则，即使它正在打折)”说明给自己时间考虑潜在的购买行为。空处承接上文，指出这样做的好处，又为下文的建议做了铺垫。所以D项“这使得交易的兴奋感逐渐消退。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“If you’re buying something to make yourself feel better after a bad day or as a reward for a job well done, the fleeting feelings will pass.(如果你买东西是为了在糟糕的一天后让自己感觉更好，或者作为对出色工作的奖励，那么转瞬即逝的感觉就会过去)”说明如果你因为心情不好或工作表现出色而买东西来奖励自己，那么这种短暂的感觉会很快过去。空处需要给出建议，即寻找其他方式来应对悲伤或庆祝胜利。所以G项“所以，一定要找到其他方法来应对悲伤或庆祝胜利。”符合语境，承接了上文，给出了实用的建议。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the journey of my life, my father has quietly been my hero. He ___21___ his life to public safety, which shaped who I am today. For the first ten years of my life, he ___22___ 24-hour shifts as an Assistant Chief. I can still clearly ___23___ his return home from work, carrying a bag of snack as a treat for the family. As I’ve grown older, I’ve come to understand the sacrifices he made, ___24___ on family moments to serve the community. October 24, 2016 witnessed my father’s ___25___ to Fire Chief. It was a milestone not just in his ___26___, but in our family’s journey. Watching him ___27___ receive his new badge (徽章) left me with a sense of admiration that only ___28___ over time. When a tragedy (悲剧) occurred on November 21, 2021, it was a ___29___ of the dangers that come with public service. That day, as I watched my father’s ___30___ response to the emergency, I truly grasped the depth of his ___31___. That experience became a powerful moment of reflection for our family and once again ___32___ the importance of his work. Throughout my childhood and into my adulthood, my father has been a(n) ___33___ of my character. As I begin my college journey, I will carry with me the ___34___ he taught: true strength lies not in personal success, but in the positive ___35___ we have on others and our communities. 21. A. abandoned B. devoted C. related D. changed 22. A. rejected B. required C. served D. quit 23. A. forget B. ignore C. see D. picture 24. A. hanging out B. showing up C. missing out D. waking up 25. A. promotion B. relocation C. submission D. resignation 26. A. hobby B. education C. friendship D. career 27. A. unwillingly B. proudly C. angrily D. sleepily 28. A. stabilized B. stopped C. deepened D. disappeared 29. A. celebration B. reminder C. blessing D. reward 30. A. cautious B. hesitant C. leisurely D. rapid 31. A. commitment B. fear C. enthusiasm D. doubt 32. A. questioned B. challenged C. confirmed D. dismissed 33. A. architect B. opponent C. friend D. follower 34. A. skills B. lessons C. courses D. methods 35. A. comment B. opinion C. impression D. impact 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲对作者成长的影响及职业精神。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把一生都献给了公共安全，这塑造了我今天的模样。A. abandoned放弃；B. devoted奉献，致力于；C. related联系；D. changed改变。根据后文“his life to public safety”可知，此处表示他把一生都奉献给了公共安全事业。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命的前十年里，他作为助理警长需要值24小时的班。A. rejected拒绝；B. required要求；C. served服务，值班；D. quit退出。根据后文“24-hour shifts as an Assistant Chief”可知，作为助理警长，他需要值24小时的班。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然能清晰地忆起他下班回家，提着一袋零食作为家人的款待的情景。A. forget忘记；B. ignore忽视；C. see看见；D. picture忆起。根据后文“his return home from work, carrying a bag of snack as a treat for the family”可知，此处表示作者仍然能清晰地忆起父亲下班回家的情景。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着我渐渐长大，我开始理解他所做出的牺牲，错过与家人共度的时光，为社区服务。A. hanging out闲逛；B. showing up出现；C. missing out错过；D. waking up醒来。根据前文“I’ve come to understand the sacrifices he made”和后文“on family moments to serve the community”可知，此处表示父亲为了社区服务而错过与家人共度的时光。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月24日，我父亲晋升为消防局长。A. promotion晋升；B. relocation搬迁；C. submission提交；D. resignation辞职。根据后文“to Fire Chief”可知，此处表示父亲晋升为消防局长。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是他职业生涯中的一个里程碑，也是我们家庭旅程中的一个里程碑。A. hobby爱好；B. education教育；C. friendship友谊；D. career职业生涯。根据前文“to Fire Chief. It was a milestone not just in his”可知，父亲晋升为消防局长，此处表示这不仅是父亲职业生涯中的一个里程碑。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着他自豪地接过他的新徽章，我充满了敬佩之情，这种敬佩之情随着时间的推移而加深。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. proudly自豪地；C. angrily生气地；D. sleepily困倦地。根据后文“receive his new badge”可知，此处表示父亲自豪地接过他的新徽章。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他自豪地接过他的新徽章，我充满了敬佩之情，这种敬佩之情随着时间的推移而加深。A. stabilized稳定；B. stopped停止；C. deepened加深；D. disappeared消失。根据前文“left me with a sense of admiration”和后文“over time”可知，此处表示作者对父亲的敬佩之情随着时间的推移而加深。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当2021年11月21日发生悲剧时，这是对公共服务所带来的危险的提醒。A. celebration庆祝；B. reminder提醒；C. blessing祝福；D. reward回报。根据后文“the dangers that come with public service”可知，此处表示这场悲剧是对公共服务所带来的危险的提醒。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我看着父亲对紧急情况迅速作出反应时，我真正理解了他的献身的深度。A. cautious谨慎的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. leisurely悠闲的；D. rapid迅速的。根据后文“response to the emergency”可知，此处表示父亲对紧急情况迅速作出反应。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我看着父亲对紧急情况迅速作出反应时，我真正理解了他的献身的深度。A. commitment献身，奉献，投入；B. fear恐惧；C. enthusiasm热情；D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“As I’ve grown older, I’ve come to understand the sacrifices he made”和“his response to the emergency”可知，此处表示作者理解了父亲对紧急情况的献身的深度。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那次经历成为了我们家人深刻反思的时刻，并再次证实了他的工作的重要性。A. questioned质疑；B. challenged挑战；C. confirmed证实；D. dismissed驳回。根据后文“the importance of his work”可知，此处表示那次经历证实了他的工作的重要性。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我童年到我成年，我父亲一直是我性格塑造者。A. architect缔造者，创造者，塑造者；B. opponent对手；C. friend朋友；D. follower追随者。根据后文“my character”可知，此处表示父亲一直是作者性格的塑造者。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我踏上大学之旅时，我会铭记他传授给我的道理：真正的力量不在于个人的成功，而在于我们对他人和社会所产生的积极影响。A. skills技能；B. lessons教训；C. courses课程；D. methods方法。根据后文“true strength lies not in personal success, but in the positive 　15　 we have on others and our communities.”可知，此处表示父亲教给作者的道理。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我踏上大学之旅时，我会铭记他传授给我的道理：真正的力量不在于个人的成功，而在于我们对他人和社会所产生的积极影响。A. comment评论；B. opinion观点；C. impression印象；D. impact影响。根据后文“we have on others and our communities”可知，此处表示真正的力量在于我们对他人和社区产生的积极影响。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a twist, the long-forgotten CCD digital camera, once ___36___ (perceive) “electronic waste” and pushed aside by the technological tide, is making a comeback. ___37___ their slightly unclear images, these devices are popular, which is being fueled by the nostalgia (怀旧) trend ___38___ (sweep) China’s youth. On social media platforms, the enthusiasm for sharing secondhand, ___39___ even multiple-hand digital cameras, is growing. Owning one makes ___40___ possible to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone. A CCD is the light-sensitive component in a digital camera. ___41___ it can produce clear and bright images in well-lit conditions, it has limitations. Poor performance in low light and a small sensor size led to its gradual ___42___ (replace) by CMOS sensors after 2010. Yet a search for CCD cameras on platforms like Xianyu reveals that CCD has been ___43___ aesthetic (美学的) style as a result of online posts. With the wide spread of smartphones, major producers ___44___ (discontinue) their camera lines in recent years. Some people have warned that many low-priced cameras may be secondhand with outdated technologies and ageing sensors. Others believe that CCDs are providing the young with a new way of expressing themselves. Sharing photos has ___45___ (complete) become a social ritual. 【答案】36. perceived 37. Despite 38. sweeping 39. or 40. it 41. While##Though##Although 42. replacement 43. an 44. have discontinued 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了曾经被视为“电子垃圾”的CCD数码相机正在回归流行。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，曾经被视为“电子垃圾”并被技术潮流所淘汰的CCD数码相机正在回归。本句谓语为is making，此处为非谓语动词，且the long-forgotten CCD digital camera与perceive“认为”为被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填perceived。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管这些设备的图像有些模糊，但它们很受欢迎，这得益于席卷中国青年人的怀旧潮流。前后句之间是让步关系，且空后是名词短语，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。which引导的定语从句谓语为is being fueled，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语trend与sweep“席卷”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填sweeping。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：在社交媒体平台上，分享二手或者甚至多手数码相机的热情正在高涨。空格前后是选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：拥有一台这样的相机，就有可能拍出具有老式色调、胶片质感和“冷白皮”色调的照片。空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to shoot images with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white skin” tone，应填代词it。故填it。 【41题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然它能在光线充足的情况下拍出清晰明亮的照片，但也有局限性。前后句意存在让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于其在低光下的表现不佳以及传感器尺寸较小，导致其逐渐被CMOS传感器取代。本空作led to的宾语，应用名词replacement，表示“替换”。故填replacement。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，在线帖子的结果显示，CCD已经成为一种美学风格。此处泛指“一种美学风格”，且aesthetic以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着智能手机的广泛普及，近年来主要生产商已经停产了他们的相机生产线。discontinue“停止”。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语producers是复数，助动词用have。故填have discontinued。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：分享照片已经完全成为了一种社交仪式。空格处作状语，修饰动词become，应用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周你听了外教Mr White 关于听力技巧的专题讲座，受益匪浅。请给他写一封邮件表示感谢，内容包括： 1. 你的收获； 2. 你今后的打算。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr White, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One Possible Version: Dear Mr White I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended your lecture on how to improve our listening skills. I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your informative and engaging workshop, which offers me practical tips and strategies. It is your emphasis on active listening that encourages me to focus not just on words but also on intonation and context, which has significantly improved my understanding of conversations. I now find myself better able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues. To consolidate what I’ve learned from your session, I will continue to do listening exercise regularly, applying these useful techniques while listening. Looking forward to attending your fascinating lectures again! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周听了外教Mr White关于听力技巧的专题讲座给他写一封邮件表示感谢。其内容包括： 你的收获和你今后的打算。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感谢：gratitude→appreciation 有趣的：engaging→interesting 鼓励：encourage→inspire 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I now find myself better able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues. 拓展句： I find that I am able to grasp the slight differences in dialogues better now. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m Li Hua, one of the students who attended your lecture on how to improve our listening skills. （运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】 To consolidate what I’ve learned from your session, I will continue to do listening exercise regularly, applying these useful techniques while listening.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和状语从句的省略） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Some kids play sports, while others are computer talents. But for me, I have the spelling bee. Every day after school, with a dictionary, I tried to study the spelling of every word. I wanted to win the bee, so that I could defeat my archenemy (劲敌), Nathan. Nathan was my deskmate and he thought he was a good speller, but he didn’t even study words. He just read tons of science and math books. How could he be a speller in that way? I bet if he was given a literature word like “judgment”, he would be out in the first round of the contest. Last Friday was the day for the spelling bee. Since it started after lunch, all I did in the morning was staring at the clock and wondering how seconds could possibly pass so slowly. Math was the first period, and Nathan was on top of the world when Mr. Stephen said we were learning algebra (代数) today. Mr. Stephen wrote lots of equations with letters on the whiteboard. To me, it all sounded like nonsense. “Letters are for words. How could we use letters in that way!” I complained. Nathan turned his head and looked at me. “Letters are for math, too!” he said. “Letters are all over math.” I looked angrily at him, “You will find out what letters are for this afternoon.” Finally, the competition came! “It’s the big day!” Ms. Hawking announced brightly. She made us form a circle and explained the rule — “miss one word, and you’re out”. Then she looked down to read words from her list. My class was full of bad spellers. After three rounds, there were only Nathan and I. Nathan’s next word was “magician.” “M-A-G-I-C-I-A-N, magician.” He got it, but he looked uncertain the whole time he was spelling it. I smiled, confident of my upcoming victory. I believed that he was definitely unfamiliar with literature words. “Your word is ‘algebra’,” Ms. Hawking said to me. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Hearing that, I suddenly became nervous. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You spell ‘judgment’ correctly. Congratulations, Nathan!” cheered Ms. Hawking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing that, I suddenly became nervous. The word in the math class? But how to spell it? “A-L-G-A-B-R-A,” I murmured in an uncertain voice. “Incorrect,” Ms. Hawking said, seeming regretful. My heart sank. “If Nathan gets the next word right, he’ll win,” I thought with my palms sweating. “Nathan, next is ‘judgment’,” continued Ms. Hawking. Hearing the literature word, I let out a sigh of relief secretly. Nathan would definitely get it wrong. Standing next to the whiteboard, I was so busy picturing how Nathan made a mistake that I didn’t notice he finished his turn. “J-U-D-G-M-E-N-T. Judgment.” “You spell ‘judgment’ correctly. Congratulations, Nathan!” cheered Ms. Hawking. I was staggering back to my seat when I felt a hand seizing my arm. It was Nathan. “You did a really good job,” he smiled and held out his hand to shake mine. I went red with embarrassment and regret, trying my best to hold back my tears. “Sorry, letters are for math too,” I said. Nathan smiled widely, “Letters are for everything.” He told me if he did not read science fiction, he would not know the literature word “judgment”. Only then did I realize it’s time to change my judgment. 【解析】 【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述作者为击败劲敌Nathan努力准备拼写大赛，但在决赛中因不熟悉数学词汇“algebra”而失利，Nathan却意外拼对了文学词汇“judgment”。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到那个，我突然变得紧张起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在拼写“algebra”时的紧张心情及拼写错误，同时作者内心暗想如果Nathan拼不对接下来的文学词汇“judgment”，他就赢不了。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘你拼对了‘judgment’，Nathan!’Hawking老师欢呼道。”可知，第二段可描写Nathan拼对了“judgment”后，作者的懊悔及Nathan对作者的安慰，同时Nathan表示读科幻小说对他拼写文学词汇有帮助。 2.续写线索：拼写“algebra”失败——作者暗想Nathan拼不对“judgment”——Nathan拼对了“judgment”——作者的懊悔——Nathan安慰作者——Nathan表示读科幻小说有帮助 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①低语：murmur/whisper ②想象：picture/imagine ③抓住：seize/grab 情绪类 ①欢呼：cheer/hail ②尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness 【点睛】[高分句型1] “If Nathan gets the next word right, he’ll win,” I thought with my palms sweating.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和with复合结构) [高分句型2] Standing next to the whiteboard, I was so busy picturing how Nathan made a mistake that I didn’t notice he finished his turn.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和so...that...引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型3] Only then did I realize it’s time to change my judgment.(运用了only then置于句首的部分倒装句) 听力 1—5 ABBCA 6—10 ACCBC 11—15 BABAB 16—20 CCCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$