Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Section 1 Reading+Listening - 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 6 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自然；人与社会→环境保护；科学与技术→环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为，科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 主题内容： 围绕话题electricity everywhere，了解电对我们的重要性，解释发电的不同方式，遵守用电安全规则，形成节约用电的意识。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关电的材料；能针对电的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关电的语篇，捕捉有关安全用电的重点信息； （3）学生能够获取日常生活中电的事实；探索节约用电的方法。 2.语言技能：能听懂和电有关的对话或短文，能谈论发电的不同方式，能读懂以电为话题的语篇，能写文章号召人们节约用电。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，谈论电的重要性，讨论节约用电的方法。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解电的重要性，形成节约用电的意识。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1. n. 电池 2. n. 电 3. n. 任务，活动 4. n. 一段时间，一会儿 5. n. 平板电脑 6. n. 冰箱 7. n. 酸奶 8. n. 公寓套房 9. n. 速度 ② 形容词 1. adj. 关闭的 2. adj. 家庭的 ③ 介词 prep. 紧靠，碰，撞 二、重点短语 1. 有相同的特征 2. 电灯泡 3. 空调机 4. 电子游戏 5. 用完，耗尽 6. 变质 7. 太阳能 8. 水能 9. 风能 10. 想象做某事 三、重点句型： 1. 事实证明，没有电我们很难生活。 It turned out that was hard to live . 2. 我们玩了一会儿游戏。 We played games . 3. 我们的平板电脑没电了。 Our tablet battery. 4. 我们不能打开空调机。 We couldn’t turn on the . 5. 因为没有电，所以在冰箱里的一些东西很快变质了。 Since there was no electricity, some things in the fridge quickly . 四、重点语法： ►问题一：try doing 和try to do有什么不同？ 【点拨】例句：She gave us a special task to try living without electricity.. try doing 尝试做 try to do 努力去做 try one’s best to do 尽某人所能去做 【典例】If you go to France in winter, you can try in the Alps. A. ski B. skiing C. to ski D. to skiing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你冬天去法国，你可以尝试在阿尔卑斯山滑雪。try doing尝试做某事，故选B。 【变式练】1. Would you like to try this dish? It’s new. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating D. eat 2. If you want to be successful, you should try hard all the time. A. working B. to work C. to working D. work 【答案】1. A 【解析】句意：你想要尝试吃这道菜肴吗？这是新出品。try doing尝试做某事，故选A。 2. B 【解析】句意：如果你想要成功，你应该总是努力去工作，try to do努力去做，故选B。 ►问题二：turn out的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. turn out 表示“结果是，原来是”，使用如下： ① 句型：It turned out that+句子 ② 短语：sth./sb. turned out to be / do... 如：She turned out to be my old friend in the past. 【典例】He turned out a friend of my brother’s. A. be B. is C. to be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他原来是我哥哥的朋友，turn out to be/do，故选C。 【变式练】It turned that we can’t live without water. A. on B. out C. off D. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：事实证明，我们不能没有水。turn out表示“原来是，结果是”，故选B。 ►问题三：run out of表示什么呢？ 【点拨】例句：Our tablet ran out of battery. run out of表示“用完，耗尽” sth. run out 表示“某物耗尽了” 【典例】 We couldn’t buy this shirt. We have ran money. A. into B. out C. out of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们买不起这件T恤，我们已经用完钱了。run out of耗尽、用完，故选C。 【变式练】1. Time is running . A. out B. out of C. in D. into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：时间快要用完了。sth. run out表示“某物耗尽了”，故选A. ►问题四：go bad表示什么？ 【点拨】例句：Some things in the fridge quickly went bad. go bad表示“变质”。go在这里表示“变得（坏的方面）” 【典例】Remember to put the apples in the fridge, or they will go . A. bad B. good C. badly D. well 【答案】A 【解析】句意：记得把苹果放进冰箱，否则他们会变质。go bad表示“变质”，故选A。 【变式练】 1. Something goes here. We need to fix it. A. badly B. wrong C. good D. well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这儿出了点问题。我们需要修理一下。go wrong表示“出错”，故选B。 ►问题五：动词imagine怎么用呢？ 【点拨】例句：I cannot imagine living without electricity。 imagine + doing sth. 想象做某事 【典例】Can you imagine the piano on the stage? A. to play B. playing C. to playing D. play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能想象在舞台上弹钢琴吗？imagine+doing，故选B。 【变式练】 1. I can’t imagine in a world without trees. A. living B. to live C. to living D. lives 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不能想象生活在没有树的世界。imagine+doing，故选A。 基础过关 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词。 1. Alex forgot to charge（充电）the b . The robot can’t work. 2. We can put the food in the f to keep it fresh. 3. They live in an a in the city. 4. Which one do you prefer, juice or y ? 5. They use t to study online. 6. Can you imagine living without （电）？ 7. He is so tired that he takes a rest for a （一会儿）. 8. She became a （家庭的）name in the 1960s. 9. Class One plays （碰，撞）Class Two in the match. 10. The car runs in a high （速度）. 二、完成句子。 1．这两个女孩有相同的特征。 The two girls . 2. 这牛奶已经变质了。 The milk . 3. 你喜欢玩电子游戏吗？ Do you like playing ? 4. 我的房间里有一台空调机。 There is an in my room. 5. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 Thomas Edison invented the . 三、选择题。 1. I can’t imagine________ as a star one day. A. act B. to act C. acting D. to acting 2. The cat turned________ to be my friend’s. A. on B. in C. off D. out 3. Would you like to try________ this video game? A. playing B. to play C. to playing D. play 4. They decided________ on a trip to Hangzhou. A. going B. to go C. goes D. went 5. We had to wash all our clothes by________ without washing machine. A. hand B. hands C. foot D. feet 能力提升 一、语法选择 Tony Blair has loved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years old, his dad took him to 1 air show. Tony loved the sounds of the planes, and he dreamt of 2 an airplane pilot some day. As Tony grew up, he learned 3 he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school as well as university. At that time, pilot training was very expensive. His parents 4 pay for it. Later Tony became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He travelled around America for his factory. He liked to travel 5 by plane. One morning, Tony flew to San Francisco. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he woke up and heard two men beside him 6 in a low voice. When Tony heard the word “hijack” (劫机), he nearly jumped out of his seat 7 he pretended (假装) he was still asleep. Tony quickly learned 8 was happening. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Tony very 9 . He knew he had to stop them 10 their plan. Tony pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess (空姐) and told 11 the coming danger. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was 12 wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at 13 airport. The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers 14 for them at the airport. Later Tony 15 free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomes 3. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. so much as 4. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 5. A. wide B. widely C. most widely D. widest 6. A. talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. how B. when C. why D. what 9. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. more angrily 10. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out 11. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. the nearest 14. A. wait B. were waited C. were waiting D. are waiting 15. A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given 二、阅读理解 A What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 27th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents. A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 1. The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School ______. A. started since 1996 B. was in the first week of March C. is held every year D. is always on March 27th 2. The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT ______ according to the survey. A. stampedes B. fires C. traffic D. swimming 3. When facing an accident, the first rule is to _______. A. ask for help B. keep calm C. leave quickly D. call the police 4. The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be _______. A. deal with B. take down C. give up D. try out 5. The main purpose of this article is _______. A. to tell us the history of school safety B. to tell us the results of a survey C. to tell us ways to handle accidents D. to tell us to follow the traffic rules B We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life? A. Electricity. B. Money. C. Food. D. Water. 2. What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked? A. They gave it away to their neighbors. B. They sold it to the local market. C. They kept it in the fridge for later. D. They threw away some of it. 3. What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author? A. To use only what we need. B. To buy as much as we can. C. To ask our parents for help. D. To produce as much as we can. 4. Which of the following should we do according to the passage? A. Keep the computer on when we are not using it. B. Cook as much food as we can for dinner. C. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. D. Leave the water running while brushing our teeth. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 6 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自然；人与社会→环境保护；科学与技术→环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为，科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 主题内容： 围绕话题electricity everywhere，了解电对我们的重要性，解释发电的不同方式，遵守用电安全规则，形成节约用电的意识。 1. 语言知识: （1）能听懂有关电的材料；能针对电的话题，与他人进行日常交流； （2）能读懂有关电的语篇，捕捉有关安全用电的重点信息； （3）学生能够获取日常生活中电的事实；探索节约用电的方法。 2.语言技能：能听懂和电有关的对话或短文，能谈论发电的不同方式，能读懂以电为话题的语篇，能写文章号召人们节约用电。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，谈论电的重要性，讨论节约用电的方法。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解电的重要性，形成节约用电的意识。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1. n. 电池 2. n. 电 3. n. 任务，活动 4. n. 一段时间，一会儿 5. n. 平板电脑 6. n. 冰箱 7. n. 酸奶 8. n. 公寓套房 9. n. 速度 【答案】1. battery 2. electricity 3. task 4. while 5. tablet 6. fridge 7. yogurt 8. apartment 9. speed ② 形容词 1. adj. 关闭的 2. adj. 家庭的 【答案】1. switch-off 2. household ③ 介词 prep. 紧靠，碰，撞 【答案】against 二、重点短语 1. 有相同的特征 2. 电灯泡 3. 空调机 4. 电子游戏 5. 用完，耗尽 6. 变质 7. 太阳能 8. 水能 9. 风能 10. 想象做某事 【答案】1. have something in common 2. light bulb 3. air conditioner 4. video game 5. run out of 6. go bad 7. solar power 8. water power 9. wind power 10. imagine doing sth. 三、重点句型： 1. 事实证明，没有电我们很难生活。 It turned out that was hard to live . 2. 我们玩了一会儿游戏。 We played games . 3. 我们的平板电脑没电了。 Our tablet battery. 4. 我们不能打开空调机。 We couldn’t turn on the . 5. 因为没有电，所以在冰箱里的一些东西很快变质了。 Since there was no electricity, some things in the fridge quickly . 【答案】1. it, without electricity 2. for a while 3. ran out of 4. air conditioner 5. went bad 四、重点语法： ►问题一：try doing 和try to do有什么不同？ 【点拨】例句：She gave us a special task to try living without electricity.. try doing 尝试做 try to do 努力去做 try one’s best to do 尽某人所能去做 【典例】If you go to France in winter, you can try in the Alps. A. ski B. skiing C. to ski D. to skiing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你冬天去法国，你可以尝试在阿尔卑斯山滑雪。try doing尝试做某事，故选B。 【变式练】1. Would you like to try this dish? It’s new. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating D. eat 2. If you want to be successful, you should try hard all the time. A. working B. to work C. to working D. work 【答案】1. A 【解析】句意：你想要尝试吃这道菜肴吗？这是新出品。try doing尝试做某事，故选A。 2. B 【解析】句意：如果你想要成功，你应该总是努力去工作，try to do努力去做，故选B。 ►问题二：turn out的使用方法？ 【点拨】例句：It turned out that it was very hard to live without electricity. turn out 表示“结果是，原来是”，使用如下： ① 句型：It turned out that+句子 ② 短语：sth./sb. turned out to be / do... 如：She turned out to be my old friend in the past. 【典例】He turned out a friend of my brother’s. A. be B. is C. to be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他原来是我哥哥的朋友，turn out to be/do，故选C。 【变式练】It turned that we can’t live without water. A. on B. out C. off D. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：事实证明，我们不能没有水。turn out表示“原来是，结果是”，故选B。 ►问题三：run out of表示什么呢？ 【点拨】例句：Our tablet ran out of battery. run out of表示“用完，耗尽” sth. run out 表示“某物耗尽了” 【典例】 We couldn’t buy this shirt. We have ran money. A. into B. out C. out of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们买不起这件T恤，我们已经用完钱了。run out of耗尽、用完，故选C。 【变式练】1. Time is running . A. out B. out of C. in D. into 【答案】A 【解析】句意：时间快要用完了。sth. run out表示“某物耗尽了”，故选A. ►问题四：go bad表示什么？ 【点拨】例句：Some things in the fridge quickly went bad. go bad表示“变质”。go在这里表示“变得（坏的方面）” 【典例】Remember to put the apples in the fridge, or they will go . A. bad B. good C. badly D. well 【答案】A 【解析】句意：记得把苹果放进冰箱，否则他们会变质。go bad表示“变质”，故选A。 【变式练】 1. Something goes here. We need to fix it. A. badly B. wrong C. good D. well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这儿出了点问题。我们需要修理一下。go wrong表示“出错”，故选B。 ►问题五：动词imagine怎么用呢？ 【点拨】例句：I cannot imagine living without electricity。 imagine + doing sth. 想象做某事 【典例】Can you imagine the piano on the stage? A. to play B. playing C. to playing D. play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能想象在舞台上弹钢琴吗？imagine+doing，故选B。 【变式练】 1. I can’t imagine in a world without trees. A. living B. to live C. to living D. lives 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不能想象生活在没有树的世界。imagine+doing，故选A。 基础过关 一、根据汉语提示或首字母填写单词。 1. Alex forgot to charge（充电）the b . The robot can’t work. 2. We can put the food in the f to keep it fresh. 3. They live in an a in the city. 4. Which one do you prefer, juice or y ? 5. They use t to study online. 6. Can you imagine living without （电）？ 7. He is so tired that he takes a rest for a （一会儿）. 8. She became a （家庭的）name in the 1960s. 9. Class One plays （碰，撞）Class Two in the match. 10. The car runs in a high （速度）. 【答案】1. battery 2. fridge 3. apartment 4. yogurt 5. tablets 6. electricity 7. while 8. household 9. against 10. speed 二、完成句子。 1．这两个女孩有相同的特征。 The two girls . 2. 这牛奶已经变质了。 The milk . 3. 你喜欢玩电子游戏吗？ Do you like playing ? 4. 我的房间里有一台空调机。 There is an in my room. 5. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 Thomas Edison invented the . 【答案】1. have something in common 2. went bad 3. video games 4. air conditioner 5. light bulb 三、选择题。 1. I can’t imagine________ as a star one day. A. act B. to act C. acting D. to acting 2. The cat turned________ to be my friend’s. A. on B. in C. off D. out 3. Would you like to try________ this video game? A. playing B. to play C. to playing D. play 4. They decided________ on a trip to Hangzhou. A. going B. to go C. goes D. went 5. We had to wash all our clothes by________ without washing machine. A. hand B. hands C. foot D. feet 【答案】CDABA 【解析】 1. imagine + doing， 故选C。 2. 句意：这只猫原来是我朋友的猫。turn out表示“原来是”，故选D。 3. 句意：你想要尝试玩这个电子游戏吗？try doing尝试做，故选A。 4. decide to do表示“决定做”，故选B。 5. by hand表示“用手工”，故选A。 能力提升 一、语法选择 Tony Blair has loved flying since he was a kid. When he was three years old, his dad took him to 1 air show. Tony loved the sounds of the planes, and he dreamt of 2 an airplane pilot some day. As Tony grew up, he learned 3 he could about flying. He wanted to go to flying school as well as university. At that time, pilot training was very expensive. His parents 4 pay for it. Later Tony became a salesman. He hoped to get lots of money for flying school. He travelled around America for his factory. He liked to travel 5 by plane. One morning, Tony flew to San Francisco. On the plane, after breakfast, he went to sleep. Some time later, he woke up and heard two men beside him 6 in a low voice. When Tony heard the word “hijack” (劫机), he nearly jumped out of his seat 7 he pretended (假装) he was still asleep. Tony quickly learned 8 was happening. They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba. This made Tony very 9 . He knew he had to stop them 10 their plan. Tony pretended to use the washroom. On the way he met a hostess (空姐) and told 11 the coming danger. A moment later, the passengers were told that there was 12 wrong with the plane. Soon the plane landed at 13 airport. The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers 14 for them at the airport. Later Tony 15 free flying training as a reward. Then he became a pilot and flew happily ever since. Now his story is well known in the United States. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. become B. became C. becoming D. becomes 3. A. as many as B. as much as C. so many as D. so much as 4. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 5. A. wide B. widely C. most widely D. widest 6. A. talking B. talk C. talked D. are talking 7. A. and B. but C. so D. or 8. A. how B. when C. why D. what 9. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. more angrily 10. A. carry out B. carrying out C. to carry out D. carried out 11. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 13. A. near B. nearly C. nearer D. the nearest 14. A. wait B. were waited C. were waiting D. are waiting 15. A. give B. gave C. is given D. was given 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文讲述了有飞行梦想的Tony因为家境不能进行飞行训练成为一名飞行员。在一次出差时，他获悉了一次劫持计划，并告知一个空姐，飞机安全在最近的机场着陆。嫌犯被警察带走了。然后他得到了免费的飞行训练的机会，终于成为了一名飞行员。 1. 句意：他的爸爸带他去看飞行表演。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。show是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，air以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. 句意：他梦想有一天成为一名飞机飞行员。 become变得，动词原形；became动词过去式；becoming动名词；becomes动词第三人称单数。空前是介词of，后接动名词形式。故选C。 3. 句意：随着Tony的成长，他尽可能多地学习飞行。 as many as与……一样多，修饰可数名词复数；as much as与……一样多，修饰不可数名词或者动词；so many as常与not连同，表示“不及……多”；so much as常与not连同，“不及……多”。根据“He wanted to go to flying school as well as university”可知，应是尽可能多地学习飞行，句子是肯定句及空后“he could”可知，空处使用as ... as结构，修饰动词could使用much。故选B。 4. 句意：他的父母付不起钱。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据上文“At that time, pilot training was very expensive.”可知，此处表示他的父母不能支付它。故选D。 5. 句意：他喜欢坐飞机四处旅行。 wide广泛的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；most widely更加广泛地，比较级；widest最广泛的，最高级。根据空前travel是动词，可知空处使用副词修饰动词，且句中不存在比较。故选B。 6. 句意：过了一会儿，他醒了，听到旁边有两个男人低声说话。 talking谈话，动名词；talk动词原形；talked过去式；are talking现在进行时。根据hear sb do/doing sth表示“听到某人做/正在做某事”及“he woke up and heard two men beside him”可知，空处表示正在谈话。故选A。 7. 句意：他几乎从座位上跳起来，但他假装还在睡觉。 and并且；but但是；so因此；or否则。“he nearly jumped out of his seat”和“he pretended (假装) he was still asleep.”在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。 8. 句意：Tony很快了解到就知道发生了什么事。 how怎样；when何时；why为什么；what什么。根据下文“They planned to hijack the plane to Cuba.”可知，该句表示正在发生什么事情。故选D。 9. 句意：这让Tony非常地生气。 anger生气，名词；angrily生气地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；more angrily更加生气地。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人……”。故选C。 10. 句意：他知道他必须阻止他们执行他们的计划。 carry out执行，动词原形；carrying out动名词；to carry out动词不定式；carried out动词过去式。stop sb. doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，此处指“阻止他们执行计划”。故选B。 11. 句意：在路上，他遇到了一位空姐，并告诉她即将到来的危险。 she她，人称代词主格；hers名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据空前“On the way he met a hostess and told”可知，空处表示“她”；空前told为实义动词，可知空处使用人称代词宾格形式。故选C。 12. 句意：过了一会儿，乘客被告知飞机出了问题。 something某事，用于肯定句中；anything任何事，用于疑问句或者否定句中；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据下文“Soon the plane landed at nearest airport”可知，该句为肯定句，使用something。故选A。 13. 句意：很快，飞机降落在最近的机场。 near近的，原级；nearly将近；nearer更近的，比较级；the nearest最近的，最高级。根据上文“the passengers were told that there was something wrong with the plane.”可知，飞机应是在最近的机场着陆了。故选D。 14. 句意：这两名男子收到了一个惊喜，因为二十名警察在机场等着他们。 wait等待，动词过去式；were waited被动语态；were waiting过去进行时；are waiting现在进行时。根据空前“The two men received a surprise because twenty police officers”可知，空处表示“正在等待”；根据主句received可知，空处使用过去进行时。故选C。 15. 句意：后来Tony得到了免费的飞行训练作为奖励。 give给，动词原形；gave动词过去式；is given被给，一般现在时的被动语态；was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词存在被动关系可知，空处使用被动语态；结合下文动词became可知，空处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 27th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents. A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs. When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road. 1. The National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School ______. A. started since 1996 B. was in the first week of March C. is held every year D. is always on March 27th 2. The worst accidents are the results of the following EXCEPT ______ according to the survey. A. stampedes B. fires C. traffic D. swimming 3. When facing an accident, the first rule is to _______. A. ask for help B. keep calm C. leave quickly D. call the police 4. The meaning of handle in paragraph 2 might be _______. A. deal with B. take down C. give up D. try out 5. The main purpose of this article is _______. A. to tell us the history of school safety B. to tell us the results of a survey C. to tell us ways to handle accidents D. to tell us to follow the traffic rules 【答案】ADBAC 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生事故时保护好自己的一些方法。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Primary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held.”可知，自1996年以来，每年都会举行全国中小学生安全教育日。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic.”可知，调查显示踩踏、火灾和交通事故是最严重的事故。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm.”可知，面对事故，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静。故选B。 4. 词句猜测题。根据“But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.”可知，为了能在事故中保持安全你应该知道处理不同事故的不同方法，故推出划线部分handle意为“处理”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“But you should know different ways to handle different accidents so that you can protect yourself and stay safe in accidents.”及通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们一些处理事故的方法。故选C。 B We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste some things. Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, radios and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it. Not wasting electricity also saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use. The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious（宝贵的）, so it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure everybody can do this easily if he wants to. Another waste is food. My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. I told them we had wasted some food. They thought I was right and now cook only what we can eat. It is not right to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need. In this way we can stop being wasteful. 1. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a waste in our life? A. Electricity. B. Money. C. Food. D. Water. 2. What did the author’s parents use to do with the food they cooked? A. They gave it away to their neighbors. B. They sold it to the local market. C. They kept it in the fridge for later. D. They threw away some of it. 3. What is the simple way of not wasting things according to the author? A. To use only what we need. B. To buy as much as we can. C. To ask our parents for help. D. To produce as much as we can. 4. Which of the following should we do according to the passage? A. Keep the computer on when we are not using it. B. Cook as much food as we can for dinner. C. Turn off the lights when we leave a room. D. Leave the water running while brushing our teeth. 【答案】BDAC 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种浪费资源的现象，并建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，这样就可以避免浪费。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Electricity is one thing that we waste most”、“The second thing that we often waste is water.”及“Another waste is food.”可知，提到了、电、水和食物浪费，没有提到浪费钱，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“My parents used to cook so much food that some of it was thrown away. ”可知，作者的父母过去常常煮很多食物，有些食物被扔掉了，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we need.”可知，建议人们只使用我们需要的东西，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“We should turn them off when we do not need them.”可知，不用电的时候要关闭它们，所以当我们离开房间的时候要关灯，故选C。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$