Unit5 短语句型练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教八下 Unit5 一、短语 1． 2． go off　(闹钟)发出响声 2．pick up (＝pick up the phone)　接电话 3．have a look　看一看 4．die down　逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5．in the library　在图书馆 6．on the street　在大街上 7．at the bus stop　在公交车站 8．wait for　等待 9．go to work　去上班 10．see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 11．rain heavily　下大雨 12．begin to do sth.　开始做某事 13．take a shower　洗淋浴 14．at that time　在那时 15．so many times　这么多次 16．need help with sth.需要……(方面)帮助 17．with no light outside　外面没有灯光 18．feel like　感觉像 19．put…over…　把……覆盖在……上 20．make sure　确保 二、句型 1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天暴风雨来临时人们在做什么？ 2. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没响，因此我醒来晚了。 3. ---What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ ---I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 4. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 5. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. 当你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。 6. ---What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ --- While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。 7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像是黑夜。 8. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 本的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上，与此同时，他的妈妈正在确定手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。 9. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨水开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。 10. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 当风在大约凌晨3:00 逐渐变弱时，他终于睡着了。 11. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 倒落的树，破损的窗户和垃圾到处都是。 12. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，它却使家庭和邻里之间的关系更近了。 练习 1、 单选 1. My _______ to France _____ from Beijing International Airport yesterday. A. flight; took off B. fly; took off C. flies; takes off D. flight; takes off 2. Martin Luther King was killed _______ April 4, 1986 ____ American history. A. at; in B. on; on C. in; on D. on; in 3. —It is raining ______________. —Yes，it is a ______________ rain. A. heavy; heavy B. heavy; heavily C. heavily; heavily D. heavily; heavy 4. —Sally, I'm going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself! —What? ______________! A. No problem B. Good idea C. Have a good time D. You're kidding 5．Sometimes people can be too tired to ________. A．fall asleep B．go to bed C．fall sleepy D．go to sleepy 6．Would you like to ________ us in our discussion? A．take part in B．join C．attend D．join in 7．Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A．damaged B．were damaged C．were damaging D．are damaged 8．They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail. A．if B．although C．unless D．until 9．—Eddie, did you hear a strange noise next door around 8 o’clock last night? —No, I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 10．My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o’clock last night. A．while B．since C．before D．because 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Wang Yaping had years of training ________ (realize) her dream of being an astronaut. 2．Have you traveled to the new park ________ (recent)? 3．We all felt very ________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 4．It is reported that some ________(terrorist)wanted to kill the famous actor. 5．The radio says it will be ______ (wind) this evening. 6．The little girl fell ______ (sleep) in her mother’s arms. 7．The heavy rain ___________(sudden) started while I was waiting for the bus. 8．Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to fall___________(heavy) against the window. 9．When he arrived home, his mother ________ (watch) TV. 10．—How did the accident happen?—I ________ (think) about something else and didn’t notice the traffic lights turned red. 三、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词 1. John failed his math examination, which made his teachers and parents c________ shocked. 2. John is such a shy boy that he can’t speak fluently a ________ strangers. 3. Kate told me the whole story, but I didn’t think she was telling me the t ________. 4. Lakers will play a________ Rockets in the NBA basketball game tonight. Who will win? 5．It rained ______________ (大量地) yesterday. 四、完成句子 1．尽管一些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这则新闻时正在做的事情。 some people may not remember , they remember when they heard the news. 2．上周，凯特的小组制作火箭模型有困难。 Last week, Kate’s group the model rocket. 3．诗歌对人们产生了很大影响。比如，白居易的诗如今仍很有意义。 Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today. 4．我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了。 My car broke down the airport. 5．上个月，他们拆除了这个城市里的许多旧建筑。 Last month, they    many old buildings in this city. 她第二天早上醒来时，已经9点了。 6．当我想起那件事，我就忍不住笑起来。 I can’t __________ __________, when I think of that. 7．当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。 ________ you ________, I ________________ a shower. 8．当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。 We ________ ________ dinner in the kitchen ________ we ________ the news on the radio. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$