精品解析：广东省江门市江海区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末调研英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测题 七年级英语 [时间：90分钟 全卷120分] 重要说明：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将考生号下方对应数字的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，作答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 4. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听力部分 （共30分） 第一节、听句子，选答语 （本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 根据所听四个句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, he is. B. He is my uncle. C. She is my aunt. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. No, they are. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Rainforest. B. Cotton. C. Biscuits. 4. A. In the police station. B. In Mexico. C. In the sky. 第二节、简短对话理解 （本题共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所听三个对话内容，选出下列问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 5. Who is David? A. Lucy’s uncle. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s cousin. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. People’s jobs. C. The boy’s family. 7. Where does Li Ming have lunch? A. In the school dining hall. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 第三节、长对话理解 （本题共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所听一段对话内容，选出下列问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 8. What kind of party is it? A. A dancing party. B. A food party. C. A music party. 9. When will the party start? A. At about 6:30 pm. B. At about 7:30 pm. C. At about 8:30 pm. 10. How will the family go to the party? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第四节、短文理解 （本题共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所听一段短文内容，选出下列各题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. Why are there so many people in the shop? A. Because there is a big sale. B. Because the New Year is coming. C. Because there are some nice clothes. 13. Where is Betty’s father? A. He’s at home. B. He’s in the office. C. He’s outside the shop. 第五节、听短文内容，写出答案 （本题共2小题，每小题3分，满分6分） 根据所听一段短文内容，完成下列问题的英语答案。短文读两遍。 14. What are Tom’s hobbies? 15. How does Jack go to school? 二、笔试部分 （共90分） 第一节、单项填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。 1. She has ________ good idea and will play ________ piano at the party. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; / D. an; / 2. His pet dog ________ last week and the ________ of the dog made him very sad. A. died; dying B. died; death C. dead; dying D. dead; death 3. —Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A. hundreds of; What B. eight hundreds; How C. hundreds of; How D. eight hundreds; What 4. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading 5. If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A. healthy; happy B. health; happily C. health; happy D. healthy; happily 6. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers 7. The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very popular ________ the students. A. in B. for C. with D. on 8. —There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A. is; Who’s B. are; Whose C. are; Who’s D. is; Whose 9. She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. getting up; getting up D. get up; get up 10. Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara. A. as tall as B. taller than C. the tallest D. not as tall as 第二节、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Jerry can’t say a word when he is two years old. His parents are ____11____. His father takes him to many big ____12____ like Beijing and Shanghai to see doctors. With the doctors’ help, little Jerry starts to say some simple words. Later, the father learns that ____13____ can help his son. He spends months teaching Jerry to swim to help his son, the father doesn’t go out to work. He stays at home to talk and ____14____ with his son every day. After ten months’ practice, his son can ____15____ more because of swimming. All the family are very happy. Now Jerry’s favorite ____16____ in the school is PE. He swims very well, and ____17____ lots of medals (奖牌) in swimming games. His father also teaches Jerry how to live well without parents’ help. Thanks to his father, now Jerry can do many things ____18____ by himself. He can ____19____ other students freely and they can understand him well. He also has good habits (习惯). He exercises every day and eats ____20____ food to keep fit. The father says, “I hope my son can be happy and healthy all his life.” 11. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. interested 12. A. hospitals B. cities C. countries D. offices 13. A. swimming B. dancing C. painting D. talking 14. A. drink B. sleep C. sing D. exercise 15. A. speak B. write C. hear D. see 16. A. club B. sport C. subject D. event 17. A. finds B. buys C. wins D. gives 18. A. easily B. badly C. quietly D. nervously 19. A. looks for B. talks to C. holds up D. worries about 20. A. sweet B. colorful C. expensive D. healthy 第三节、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Meet the Neighbors (邻居) ! Hi. Huaqiao Square, this Saturday is the Family party. If you have a neighbor or know someone close to you that would like to come, feel free to send the invite to them. See you there! When: 3:30 p.m -5:30 p.m., Saturday. December 8th. Where: Between Guangchangxi Road and Yuanshi Road, close to Huiyue Shopping Mall (汇悦城). What to bring: chairs to sit on; food to share; plates (碟子) to put food on There are some free drinks and ice cream! Music, face-painting and games are ready for you! There’s something for everyone! All will have a ball. Get your children out to enjoy the sun! 21 What party will hold this Saturday? A. A Family party. B. A Thanksgiving party. C. A birthday party. D. A New Year’s party. 22. When will the party finish? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 5:30 a.m. 23. What should people take to the party? A. B. C. D. 24 What will be ready for people? A. Flowers. B. Films. C. Chess. D. Face-painting. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To invite people to a party. B. To let people know about a festival. C. To tell people what to do for a party. D. To show people how to celebrate New Year. (B) The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 26. According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 27. What does the word them refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 29. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2—3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) 配对阅读。左栏为学生或老师的校园生活信息，右栏是学校的建筑。请将师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Daming has a chemistry lesson every Friday afternoon Chemistry is his favorite subject because it is interesting. He can do some experiments (实验) in science lessons. ____32____ Lucy likes singing songs and she has learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won many prizes in the piano competitions. ____33____ July likes reading books. She has read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite Chinese writer. ____34____ Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches students to run and play badminton. Students like his lessons a lot. ____35____ Tina has lunch at school. She often has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating healthy food. A. The phonetics rooms (语音室) are on the sixth floor of the classroom building. Students practise their oral (口语) English there. B. There are thousands of books and magazines in the library. Students can borrow books from the library. They should give back the books to the library in a week. C. The music room is for music lessons. It is on the second floor of the art building. There is a piano, a violin and three guitars in it. D. There are two labs in the science building. Students can do some chemistry experiments in the labs. E. The computer rooms are for IT lessons. Students learn to use some softwares (软件) on the computer. F. The dining hall is near the south gate of the school. It’s not large. There are many kinds of delicious food there, such as the chicken, tofu, the vegetables and the fish. G. The playground is very big. Students can have PE lessons there. The PE teachers will help students practise running and doing other kinds of sports. After school, students can play basketball, football, table tennis or badminton on the playground. 第四节、单词拼写 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面句子中的中文提示和首字母提示，写出单词的正确语法形式，把首字母也写在答题卡。 36. I have two blue ________ (帽子) and a green jacket. 37. There are many ________ (活动) for students after school. 38. At last, the w________ stopped and the rain came. 39. The ________ (孤单的) man lives by himself in a big house. 40. The root ________ (收集) water for the plant. 41. The boy feels t________ and drinks a large bottle of water. 42. Babies like looking at ________ (他们自己) in mirrors. 43. They are real ________ (英雄) in my heart. 44. Some bad people h________ and sold elephants. 45. It’s a q________ past five now. 第五节、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 be real a after help but read kind amaze we and other There are some ____46____ rooms in our school. We like them and always want to go there. The library is a great place to read and learn. There are so many books in it and it’s also a quiet place for ____47____ to study. We can go there every day and usually spend half an hour ____48____ books. The art room is a colorful place. We can learn to draw, paint or make handicrafts (手工艺品) in it. There we use many materials (材料) to make beautiful paintings and handicrafts. We can go there ____49____ class. The music room is our favorite place. It is not big ____50____ very beautiful. There are different ____51____ of instruments (乐器) and we can play the guitar the piano or even the violin. We learn to sing songs and write songs. It’s ____52____ interesting place to enjoy music. The computer room ____53____ us to learn computer skills (技能). We can learn how to find out information on the Internet. There ____54____ a big screen on the wall and 60 computers on the desks. All these rooms are ____55____ good for our growth (成长). They make our school a great place to study. 第六节、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Robert’s mother loves Robert and she looks after him well. When Robert was in primary school his mother always helped him with his homework. Now Robert is a junior high school student. His homework is very difficult. When he can’t solve (解决) a problem, he asks his mother for help. She often tells him he should try his best to solve the problems himself. One day, when Robert came home from school, his father told him that his mother went to visit his grandmother in another town. At first, he was very sad because he needed her help with his homework. He said to himself, “It’s going to be a bad day.” He had to do the homework by himself. When he met the difficulties, he thought of his mother’s words, “Try your best.” So he didn’t give up until he solved all the problems. It took him two hours to finish all his homework. He felt very happy. The next day, his mother came back. He told her happily that he did all the homework without help. She smiled and said, “Dear, if you don’t give up, you can do anything.” 56. Who always helped Robert with his homework when he was in primary school? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What does his mother often tell him? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why was Robert very sad at first? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take Robert to finish all his homework? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. How did Robert feel when he finished all his homework? _____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李华，你学校将举办主题为 “introduce yourself” 的英语角活动，请你准备好一篇自我介绍的发言稿；为英语角活动做好准备。 自我介绍 你的性格和最喜爱科目 你的爱好及原因（两个） 你遇到问题如何解决 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am very glad to introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期义务教育质量监测题 七年级英语 [时间：90分钟 全卷120分] 重要说明：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将考生号下方对应数字的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案，作答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡各题目指定区域内作答；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效。 4. 考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、听力部分 （共30分） 第一节、听句子，选答语 （本题共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 根据所听四个句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, he is. B. He is my uncle. C. She is my aunt. 2. A. Yes, she is. B. No, they are. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Rainforest. B. Cotton. C. Biscuits. 4. A. In the police station. B. In Mexico. C. In the sky. 第二节、简短对话理解 （本题共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所听三个对话内容，选出下列问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 5. Who is David? A. Lucy’s uncle. B. Lucy’s brother. C. Lucy’s cousin. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. A photo. B. People’s jobs. C. The boy’s family. 7. Where does Li Ming have lunch? A. In the school dining hall. B. At home. C. In the classroom. 第三节、长对话理解 （本题共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所听一段对话内容，选出下列问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。 8. What kind of party is it? A. A dancing party. B. A food party. C. A music party. 9. When will the party start? A. At about 6:30 pm. B. At about 7:30 pm. C. At about 8:30 pm. 10. How will the family go to the party? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第四节、短文理解 （本题共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所听一段短文内容，选出下列各题的正确答案。短文读两遍。 11. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 12. Why are there so many people in the shop? A. Because there is a big sale. B. Because the New Year is coming. C Because there are some nice clothes. 13. Where is Betty’s father? A. He’s at home. B. He’s in the office. C. He’s outside the shop. 第五节、听短文内容，写出答案 （本题共2小题，每小题3分，满分6分） 根据所听一段短文内容，完成下列问题的英语答案。短文读两遍。 14. What are Tom’s hobbies? 15. How does Jack go to school? 二、笔试部分 （共90分） 第一节、单项填空 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将答题卡相应的题号涂黑。 1. She has ________ good idea and will play ________ piano at the party. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有个好主意，将在聚会上弹钢琴。 考查冠词。an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。第一空泛指有一个好主意，good为辅音音素，用a修饰；第二空play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配。故选B。 2 His pet dog ________ last week and the ________ of the dog made him very sad. A. died; dying B. died; death C. dead; dying D. dead; death 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗上周死了，狗的死让他非常难过。 考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死，为die的过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dead死去的，形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知，此处指他的宠物狗上周死了，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用动词的过去式；根据“the…of the dog”可知，此处指“狗的死”，第二个空应用名词death。故选B。 3. —Thanks to my English teacher, I learnt ________ new words last year. —________ clever you are! A. hundreds of; What B. eight hundreds; How C. hundreds of; How D. eight hundreds; What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了我的英语老师，去年我学会了数百个新单词。——你真聪明！ 考查数词和感叹句用法。hundred百，前有数字时，不用复数，排除B、D；前面没有数字时，要用复数，并加上of，hundreds of表示“数以百计的”；由于“clever”是形容词，用How引导，感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A。故选C。 4. Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. plays; read D. is playing; is reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏，但现在她正在读书。 考查时态。根据“often”可知，句中描述的是习惯性动作，应该使用一般现在时态，主语“Susie”是第三人称单数，所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”；再由“now”可知，句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语“she”是第三人称单数，因此“be”动词使用“is”，“read”现在分词形式为“reading”，所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。 5. If you want to be ________, you should keep ________ every day. A. healthy; happy B. health; happily C. health; happy D. healthy; happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你应该每天保持快乐。 考查词汇辨析。healthy健康的，形容词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；health健康，名词。根据“If you want to be”可知，be后要用形容词，排除BC选项；再根据“you should keep ... every day.”可知，keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第二空也要用形容词，排除D选项。故选A。 6. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square. —You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________. A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——太远了。我恐怕走不到广场。——你可以骑我的自行车。我姑姑的自行车在这里。所以我可以用她的。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空一修饰bike，应用my；空二指代姑姑的自行车，应用hers。故选D。 7. The book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is very popular ________ the students. A. in B. for C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》一书很受学生欢迎。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；for为了；with和；on在……上面。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定搭配。故选C。 8. —There ________ just a book and two pens in the bag. ________ bag may it be? —It may be Tom’s. A. is; Who’s B. are; Whose C. are; Who’s D. is; Whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——书包里只有一本书和两支笔。这可能是谁的包呢？——可能是汤姆的。 考查主谓一致和特殊疑问词。there be结构遵循“就近原则”，最靠近的主语“a book”是单数，be动词用is，可排除BC选项；Who’s谁是；Whose谁的。根据“It may be Tom’s.”可知，此处询问是谁的包，用疑问词Whose。故选D。 9. She used to ________ very late, but now she is used to ________ early. A. get up; getting up B. getting up; get up C. getting up; getting up D. get up; get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常起得很晚，但现在她已经习惯了早起。 考查动词短语。根据“but now she is used to”可知现在她习惯了早起，过去常常起得很晚，故第一个空用used to do表示过去常常做某事，第二个空用be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。故选A。 10. Tina is ________ Tara, so she sits in front of Tara. A. as tall as B. taller than C. the tallest D. not as tall as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜没有塔拉高，所以她坐在塔拉的前面。 考查形容词原级。根据“Tina is...Tara, so she sits in front of Tara.”可知，是二者的比较，蒂娜坐在前面，所以蒂娜矮，塔拉高。故选D。 第二节、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Jerry can’t say a word when he is two years old. His parents are ____11____. His father takes him to many big ____12____ like Beijing and Shanghai to see doctors. With the doctors’ help, little Jerry starts to say some simple words. Later, the father learns that ____13____ can help his son. He spends months teaching Jerry to swim to help his son, the father doesn’t go out to work. He stays at home to talk and ____14____ with his son every day. After ten months’ practice, his son can ____15____ more because of swimming. All the family are very happy. Now Jerry’s favorite ____16____ in the school is PE. He swims very well, and ____17____ lots of medals (奖牌) in swimming games. His father also teaches Jerry how to live well without parents’ help. Thanks to his father, now Jerry can do many things ____18____ by himself. He can ____19____ other students freely and they can understand him well. He also has good habits (习惯). He exercises every day and eats ____20____ food to keep fit. The father says, “I hope my son can be happy and healthy all his life.” 11. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. interested 12. A. hospitals B. cities C. countries D. offices 13. A. swimming B. dancing C. painting D. talking 14. A. drink B. sleep C. sing D. exercise 15. A. speak B. write C. hear D. see 16. A. club B. sport C. subject D. event 17. A. finds B. buys C. wins D. gives 18. A. easily B. badly C. quietly D. nervously 19. A. looks for B. talks to C. holds up D. worries about 20. A. sweet B. colorful C. expensive D. healthy 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述父亲陪伴和帮助儿子的故事展现了父爱的伟大。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父母很担心。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Jerry can’t say a word when he is two years old.”可知，他两岁还不会说话，因此父母很担心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他的父亲带他去许多大城市，如北京和上海看医生。 hospitals医院；cities城市；countries国家；offices办公室。根据“Beijing and Shanghai”可知，此处说的是城市。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，父亲知道游泳可以帮助他的儿子。 swimming游泳；dancing跳舞；painting画画；talking说话。根据“He spends months teaching Jerry to swim to help his son, the father doesn’t go out to work.”可知，此处指的是游泳。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他每天待在家里和儿子聊天，锻炼身体。 drink喝；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌；exercise锻炼。根据“He spends months teaching Jerry to swim to help his son”可知，游泳可以锻炼身体。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：经过十个月的练习，他的儿子因为游泳能说更多的话了。 speak说；write写；hear听到；see看。根据“Jerry can’t say a word when he is two years old.”以及“All the family are very happy.”可知，家人们开心是因为他的儿子可以说更多话。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：现在杰里在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。 club俱乐部；sport运动；subject科目；event事件。根据“PE”可知，此处指的是科目。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他游泳游得很好，在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。 finds找到；buys买；wins赢得；gives给。根据“He swims very well, and…lots of medals (奖牌) in swimming games”可知，此处说的是他赢得了许多奖牌。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：多亏了他的父亲，现在杰里可以自己轻松地做许多事情。 easily轻松地；badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；nervously紧张地。根据“Thanks to his father, now Jerry can do many things…by himself.”可知，此处说的是可以自己轻松地做许多事情。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他可以自由地和其他学生交谈，他们也能很好地理解他。 looks for寻找；talks to交谈；holds up举起；worries about担心。根据“…other students freely and they can understand him well.”可知，此处说的是可以与别的学生交谈。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他每天锻炼，吃健康的食物来保持健康。 sweet甜蜜的；colorful多彩的；expensive昂贵的；healthy健康的。根据“He also has good habits (习惯).”可知，此处说的是他的好习惯，应该是吃健康的食物。故选D。 第三节、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Meet the Neighbors (邻居) ! Hi. Huaqiao Square, this Saturday is the Family party. If you have a neighbor or know someone close to you that would like to come, feel free to send the invite to them. See you there! When: 3:30 p.m -5:30 p.m., Saturday. December 8th. Where: Between Guangchangxi Road and Yuanshi Road, close to Huiyue Shopping Mall (汇悦城). What to bring: chairs to sit on; food to share; plates (碟子) to put food on There are some free drinks and ice cream! Music, face-painting and games are ready for you! There’s something for everyone! All will have a ball. Get your children out to enjoy the sun! 21. What party will hold this Saturday? A. A Family party. B. A Thanksgiving party. C. A birthday party. D. A New Year’s party. 22. When will the party finish? A. 3:30 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. D. 5:30 a.m. 23. What should people take to the party? A. B. C. D. 24. What will be ready for people? A. Flowers. B. Films. C. Chess. D. Face-painting. 25. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To invite people to a party. B. To let people know about a festival. C. To tell people what to do for a party. D. To show people how to celebrate New Year. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是在邀请邻居参加派对。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this Saturday is the Family party”可知，是家庭聚会。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When: 3:30 p.m -5:30 p.m.,”可知，派对在下午五点半结束。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to bring: chairs to sit on; food to share; plates (碟子) to put food on”可知，需要带可以坐的椅子，可以分享的食物，可以放食物的盘子。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music, face-painting and games are ready for you!”可知，准备了面部彩绘。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hi. Huaqiao Square, this Saturday is the Family party. If you have a neighbor or know someone close to you that would like to come, feel free to send the invite to them. See you there!”可知，本文的目的是邀请人们参加派对。故选A。 (B) The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2—3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 26. According to Paragraph (段落) Two, pandas are ________. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare D. fat and friendly 27. What does the word them refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10—20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 29. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2—3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特征和饮食习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they are also clever!”和“Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，第二段中提到熊猫是聪明和害羞的。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur (毛) may help pandas a lot.”可知，黑白相间的毛发能帮助熊猫不被敌人发现，them指代“The pandas”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，大多数的熊猫以竹子为食。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They spend (花费) 50%—60% of the time a day in eating”可知，它们一天中有一半多的时间在吃东西，即大约12小时。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段从总体上介绍大熊猫，第二段介绍大熊猫的性格特征，第三段介绍它们的身体特征，第四段介绍了大熊猫的饮食习惯。结构为总——分。故选A。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏为学生或老师的校园生活信息，右栏是学校的建筑。请将师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Daming has a chemistry lesson every Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite subject because it is interesting. He can do some experiments (实验) in science lessons. ____32____ Lucy likes singing songs and she has learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won many prizes in the piano competitions. ____33____ July likes reading books. She has read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite Chinese writer. ____34____ Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches students to run and play badminton. Students like his lessons a lot. ____35____ Tina has lunch at school. She often has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating healthy food. A. The phonetics rooms (语音室) are on the sixth floor of the classroom building. Students practise their oral (口语) English there. B. There are thousands of books and magazines in the library. Students can borrow books from the library. They should give back the books to the library in a week. C. The music room is for music lessons. It is on the second floor of the art building. There is a piano a violin and three guitars in it. D. There are two labs in the science building. Students can do some chemistry experiments in the labs. E. The computer rooms are for IT lessons. Students learn to use some softwares (软件) on the computer. F. The dining hall is near the south gate of the school. It’s not large. There are many kinds of delicious food there, such as the chicken, tofu, the vegetables and the fish. G. The playground is very big. Students can have PE lessons there. The PE teachers will help students practise running and doing other kinds of sports. After school, students can play basketball, football, table tennis or badminton on the playground. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. G 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据师生的校园生活信息和学校建筑进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Daming has a chemistry lesson every Friday afternoon. Chemistry is his favorite subject because it is interesting. He can do some experiments (实验) in science lessons.”可知大名每周五下午有一堂化学课。化学是他最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。他可以在科学课上做一些实验。选项D“科学楼里有两个实验室。学生可以在实验室做一些化学实验。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Lucy likes singing songs and she has learnt playing the piano for 5 years. She won many prizes in the piano competitions.”可知露西喜欢唱歌，她已经学弹钢琴5年了。她在钢琴比赛中获得了许多奖项。选项C“音乐室用于音乐课。它位于艺术楼的二楼。里面有一架钢琴、一把小提琴和三把吉他。”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“July likes reading books. She has read more than 100 Chinese stories. She likes writing stories too. Lao She is her favorite Chinese writer.”可知七月喜欢读书。她读过100多个中国故事。她也喜欢写故事。老舍是她最喜欢的中国作家。选项B“图书馆里有数千本书籍和杂志。学生可以从图书馆借书。他们应该在一周内把书还给图书馆。”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Mr Li is a PE teacher. He teaches students of Grade 7. This term, he teaches students to run and play badminton. Students like his lessons a lot.”可知李先生是一名体育老师。他教七年级的学生。这学期，他教学生跑步和打羽毛球。学生们非常喜欢他的课。选项G“操场很大。学生可以在那里上体育课。体育老师将帮助学生练习跑步和进行其他运动。放学后，学生们可以在操场上打篮球、踢足球、乒乓球或羽毛球。”符合，故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Tina has lunch at school. She often has rice and some meat for lunch. Beef and tomatoes are her favourite food. She likes eating healthy food.”可知蒂娜在学校吃午餐。她午餐经常吃米饭和一些肉。牛肉和西红柿是她最喜欢的食物。她喜欢吃健康食品。选项F“食堂位于学校南门附近。它不大。那里有很多种美味的食物，比如鸡肉、豆腐、蔬菜和鱼。”符合，故选F。 第四节、单词拼写 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面句子中的中文提示和首字母提示，写出单词的正确语法形式，把首字母也写在答题卡。 36. I have two blue ________ (帽子) and a green jacket. 【答案】hats 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有两顶蓝色的帽子和一件绿色的夹克。根据汉语提示“帽子” 可知，其对应的英文表达是hat，two后接可数名词的复数形式。故填hats。 37. There are many ________ (活动) for students after school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后有很多活动供学生选择。活动：activity，many修饰可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 38. At last, the w________ stopped and the rain came. 【答案】(w)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，风停了，雨来了。根据“At last, the…stopped and the rain came.”及首字母“w”提示可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作主语。“wind”意为“风”。故填(w)ind。 39. The ________ (孤单的) man lives by himself in a big house. 【答案】lonely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孤独的男人独自住在一所大房子里。根据汉语提示“孤单的” 可知，其对应的英文表达是lonely，形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填lonely。 40. The root ________ (收集) water for the plant. 【答案】collects 【解析】 【详解】句意：根为植物收集水分。根据汉语提示 “收集” 可知，其对应的英文表达是collect。句子描述的是一般的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填collects。 41. The boy feels t________ and drinks a large bottle of water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩感到口渴，喝了一大瓶水。根据“drinks a large bottle of water”可知，男孩是口渴的，thirsty“口渴的”符合题意。故填(t)hirsty。 42. Babies like looking at ________ (他们自己) in mirrors. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿喜欢看镜子中的自己。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 43. They are real ________ (英雄) in my heart. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是我心中真正的英雄。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hero“英雄”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填heroes。 44. Some bad people h________ and sold elephants. 【答案】(h)urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些坏人伤害并出售大象。根据“Some bad people ... and sold elephants.”和首字母提示可知，此处表达“一些坏人伤害并出售大象”。“伤害”为hurt，根据“and sold”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式。故填(h)urt。 45. It’s a q________ past five now. 【答案】(q)uarter 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是五点一刻。根据首字母可知，此处表时间。quarter“一刻钟”，“a quarter past five”意为“五点一刻，五点十五分”。故填(q)uarter。 第五节、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 be real a after help but read kind amaze we and other There are some ____46____ rooms in our school. We like them and always want to go there. The library is a great place to read and learn. There are so many books in it and it’s also a quiet place for ____47____ to study. We can go there every day and usually spend half an hour ____48____ books. The art room is a colorful place. We can learn to draw, paint or make handicrafts (手工艺品) in it. There we use many materials (材料) to make beautiful paintings and handicrafts. We can go there ____49____ class. The music room is our favorite place. It is not big ____50____ very beautiful. There are different ____51____ of instruments (乐器) and we can play the guitar, the piano or even the violin. We learn to sing songs and write songs. It’s ____52____ interesting place to enjoy music. The computer room ____53____ us to learn computer skills (技能). We can learn how to find out information on the Internet. There ____54____ a big screen on the wall and 60 computers on the desks. All these rooms are ____55____ good for our growth (成长). They make our school a great place to study. 【答案】46. amazing 47. us 48. reading 49. after 50. but 51. kinds 52. an 53. helps 54. is 55. really 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校中的不同功能教室，包括图书馆、艺术室、音乐室和计算机室。 【46题详解】 句意：我们学校有一些很棒的房间。根据“We like them”及备选词可知，此处表示“房间很棒”，修饰名词 rooms，用形容词，amaze“使惊异”，其形容词为amazing“令人惊异的”。故填amazing。 【47题详解】 句意：里面有很多书，它也是一个安静的地方供我们学习。根据备选词可知，此处表示“对我们来说”，介词 for 后接宾格，we“我们”，其宾格为“us”。故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可以每天去那里，通常花半个小时看书。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，根据备选词可知，此处表示“读书”，read books“读书”。故填reading。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以下课后去那里。根据备选词和“We can go there...class.”可知，此处表示“我们可以在课后去艺术室”，after class“课后”，为固定搭配。故填after。 【50题详解】 句意：它不大，但很漂亮。根据“not big...very beautiful”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 51题详解】 句意：有不同种类的乐器，我们可以弹吉他，钢琴，甚至小提琴。根据“we can play the guitar, the piano or even the violin”可知，此处表示“不同种类的乐器”，kind“种类”，different kinds of “不同种类的”。故填kinds。 【52题详解】 句意：这是一个欣赏音乐的有趣的地方。根据备选词汇和“It’s...interesting place”可知，此处表示“它是一个有趣的地方”，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：电脑室帮助我们学习计算机技能。根据“The computer room...us to learn computer skills.”及备选词可知，此处表示“电脑室帮助我们学习计算机技能”，help“帮助”，主语The computer room是第三人称单数，所以动词用helps。故填helps。 【54题详解】 句意：墙上有一个大屏幕，桌子上有60台电脑。根据备选词和“There ... a big screen”可知，此处表示 “有”，用there be 句型，“a big screen”是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：所有这些房间都对我们的发展有好处。此处应用副词修饰形容词good，根据备选词可知，这里填really“真地”，符合句意。故填really。 第六节、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Robert’s mother loves Robert and she looks after him well. When Robert was in primary school, his mother always helped him with his homework. Now Robert is a junior high school student. His homework is very difficult. When he can’t solve (解决) a problem, he asks his mother for help. She often tells him he should try his best to solve the problems himself. One day, when Robert came home from school, his father told him that his mother went to visit his grandmother in another town. At first, he was very sad because he needed her help with his homework. He said to himself, “It’s going to be a bad day.” He had to do the homework by himself. When he met the difficulties, he thought of his mother’s words, “Try your best.” So he didn’t give up until he solved all the problems. It took him two hours to finish all his homework. He felt very happy. The next day, his mother came back. He told her happily that he did all the homework without help. She smiled and said, “Dear, if you don’t give up, you can do anything.” 56. Who always helped Robert with his homework when he was in primary school? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. What does his mother often tell him? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. Why was Robert very sad at first? _____________________________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take Robert to finish all his homework? _____________________________________________________________________ 60. How did Robert feel when he finished all his homework? _____________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李华，你学校将举办主题为 “introduce yourself” 的英语角活动，请你准备好一篇自我介绍的发言稿；为英语角活动做好准备。 自我介绍 你的性格和最喜爱科目 你的爱好及原因（两个） 你遇到问题如何解决 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am very glad to introduce myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】56. His mother. 57. He should try his best to solve the problems himself. 58. Because he needed his mother’s help with his homework. 59. Two hours. 60. He felt very happy. 61. 例文 Hello, everyone. I am very glad to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua, a friendly and active boy. My favourite subject is English. I often watch English movies and listen to English songs after school. I like playing basketball very much, because it can help me keep healthy. Besides, I can know new friends while playing basketball. I also like reading. I can learn more knowledge and relax myself through reading. I’m an optimistic person, because my mother always tells me not to give up when I’m in trouble. So I will find out what happened and solve the problems patiently. I hope we can be friends. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robert以前做作业总是需要妈妈的帮助，后来通过自己完成作业的一次经历明白了一个道理：只要不放弃，就能做成任何事。 【56题详解】 根据“When Robert was in primary school, his mother always helped him with his homework.”可知Robert小学的时候，他的妈妈总是帮助他完成作业。故填：His mother. 【57题详解】 根据“She often tells him he should try his best to solve the problems himself.”可知他的妈妈总是告诉他应该自己设法解决问题。故填：He should try his best to solve the problems himself. 【58题详解】 根据“At first, he was very sad because he needed her help with his homework.”可知Robert起初很伤心是因为他需要妈妈帮助他完成作业。故填：Because he needed his mother’s help with his homework. 【59题详解】 根据“It took him two hours to finish all his homework.”可知Robert完成所有作业用了两个小时。故填：Two hours. 【60题详解】 根据“It took him two hours to finish all his homework. He felt very happy.”可知当Robert完成所有作业后感觉很开心。故填：He felt very happy. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿写作； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意包含思维导图上的所有内容，可适当增加细节，拓展信息，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，打招呼，引入主题； 第二步，根据思维导图具体介绍自己的性格、最喜爱的科目、爱好及原因等； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ① give up放弃 ② in trouble处于困境 ③ find out找出 [高分句型] ① I like playing basketball very much, because it can help me keep healthy.（原因状语从句） ② So I will find out what happened and solve the problems patiently.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$