七年级英语下学期开学考试（南京卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．We can have ________ interview with Ms Li, because she knows how to choose _______ right colours to wear. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 2．—Here is my design ________ a T-shirt and a pair of jeans. —They’re very beautiful. A．of B．for C．from D．to 3．Of the following words, which underlined part has a different sound? A．leave B．peace C．teamwork D．area 4．When you have a job and children to look after, you have to ________ your time well. A．decide B．change C．manage D．decorate 5．I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ one? A．another B．other C．the other D．others 6．There ________ some bread and five apples in Sandy’s shopping bag. A．is B．are C．be D．has 7．________ the Christmas Eve, people get together to have a big dinner, sing Christmas songs and share presents with each other. A．In B．On C．At D．For 8．—Helen is a top student and very good at English. —Yes. That’s because she ________ reads English in the morning. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 9．—Hello, this is Tom calling. May I speak to John? —Hi, Tom. John isn’t at home now. He ________ football in the park. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 10．—Do you like casual clothes? —Of course. I like the comfortable T-shirt best because it is ________ cotton. A．made of B．made in C．made from D．made by 11．—Good morning, madam! ________ beef do you want? —Two kilos please. A．How long B．How often C．How many D．How much 12．—Kitty, why not try on the blue dress? —It’s not my ________. I like sports clothes. A．size B．colour C．material D．style 13．Kind words don’t ______ anything. But they give people hope and love. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 14．We all know that life ________ the sun, air and water. A．gets on B．depends on C．cleans up D．puts up 15．—In the story of The Ants and the Grasshopper, the ant says that if the grasshopper puts some corn aside during summer, he will not get hungry during winter. —That’s true. ________ A．Out of sight, out of mind. B．Out with the old, in with the new. C．There is no smoke without fire. D．It’s good to save for a rainy day. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Today we want to get a Christmas tree. Having a Christmas tree in our home is one of the best parts of Christmas. There are many fun Christmas 16 traditions (传统). Look, we 17 out a tree. It is a fun activity for 18 on a tree farm. In fact, many family members get together and go to a tree farm to pick out their favorite tree. Every tree is different. Some tree farms will cut 19 the tree for us. 20 farms will let us do it ourselves. After we bring the tree home, it’s time 21 it. We can put strings of electric lights on the tree. We can also decorate (装饰) it 22 small pieces of candy and fruit. Some families have their own special decorations. These decorations may be passed down (传承) through many generations (几代人). There is also some debate (争论) about Christmas trees. People debate whether 23 trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees. Fake trees are usually made out of plastic (塑料). You don’t 24 water them. And we can use them for many years. But real trees 25 better than fake trees. And they also break down more easily. This is better for the environment. What kind of tree do you want to choose? 16．A．card B．dinner C．tree D．gift 17．A．pick B．picked C．picking D．are picking 18．A．families B．family C．friend D．friends 19．A．up B．down C．out D．away 20．A．Another B．The other C．Other D．Others 21．A．to make B．to carry C．to plant D．to decorate 22．A．with B．on C．for D．at 23．A．true B．real C．good D．bad 24．A．have B．have to C．must D．need 25．A．get B．become C．smell D．taste 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Saturday Children’s Club Children’s Club starts at 10: 30 am, with creative activities, followed by the film at 11: 00 am. The club is for 3—13 year olds. There will be no Children’s Club on 5 and 12 July. Saturday 21 June MEET THE ROBINSONS 102 mins Saturday 28 June TREASURE PLANET 95 mins Saturday 19 July TWO BROTHERS 104 mins Saturday 26 July MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY 89 mins NOTE TO PARENTS: please be there on time to collect your children at the end of the film. People over 18 are not allowed (允许) to the cinema. 26．The above is ________. A．a poster from a club B．an ad for films C．a note to parents D．an email from a cinema 27．Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club? A．A 2- year-old baby. B．A 19-year-old student C．A 30-year-old parent D．A 10-year-old kid 28．The longest film of the four is ________. A．MEET THE ROBINSONS B．TWO BROTHERS C．TREASURE PLANET. D．MR. BEAN’S HOLIDAY B Huazhao Festival or Flower Festival is the next one in the Chinese lunar calendar after Lantern Festival. With a history of over 2,000 years, people hold it to celebrate the flower goddess’ birthday. Since (由于) the weather is different in different places, people have celebrations at different times. Here are some customs for you to spend the festival. Praying (祈祷) to the flower goddess Giving flowers, drinks or fruits to the flower goddess for good luck is a famous activity in many places in the hope of getting love from the flower goddess. Having a spring outing Since the festival is in early spring, it is just the time to have an outing to enjoy yourself outside. Planting flowers and vegetables People grow flowers and vegetables to celebrate the festival. Lots of people think that planting flowers and vegetables on that day can make them grow better. Picking wild vegetables It is said that eating wild vegetables in early spring can make people healthy and it may also keep the illness away. So people still do that for better health now. 29．What does the underlined word “customs” mean (意思是) in paragraphl? A．习惯 B．习俗 C．庆祝 D．娱乐 30．Which of the following sentences is true according to this passage? A．People give flowers, drinks or fruits to the flower god dess for good health. B．It is not a good time for an outing during the festival. C．Planting flowers and vegetables can bring people good luck. D．People eat wild vegetables in early spring for better health. 31．What’s the passage about? A．Travel. B．Festivals. C．Health. D．Plants. C A new game is becoming popular with young people. Many people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations (位置) on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big open area. Young people said that this game not only gets people to exercise but also makes them think of their childhood. It also helps with stress (压力) and changes running into a fun social (社会的) game. On September 24, I went to take part in the activity with Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. There were about 30 people. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, 5 people were “cats” and the others were “mice”. With 5 minutes for the “mice” to run and hide (藏), the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was a group game. We all played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I asked MaCarthy to go with me, he wanted to know, “What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up (成年人)?” It turned out to be an interesting activity for him. The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. “It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技),” said MaCarthy. “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.” For me, it’s good that this activity got me running as I don’t like walking out in my life. In fact, if the park is smaller, I can have more fun. When I see the “mice” are so far away from me, I just want to give up. On the other hand, if the “cats” can’t catch me, I will not feel so excited. 32．What do we know about the new “hide-and-seek” game? A．It doesn’t need any exercise. B．People play it in a big room. C．Grown-ups play the game. D．People don’t know where everyone is. 33．What can we know about the first round of the game? A．“Mice” don’t have to run or hide. B．People need to know each other. C．“Cats” should find “mice” in 5 minutes. D．There are more “mice” than“cats”. 34．What does the writer think of the game? A．She loves the idea of using GPS. B．She thinks the game is good for her health. C．She believes the game can help her make new friends. D．She thinks the game is only interesting to the “mice”. 35．What is the story mainly (主要地) about? A．The new technology in life. B．New games from old times. C．Playing games with friends. D．A new way to play “hide-and-seek”. D A new collection has put the spotlight on qipao. Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows, presented 100 fancy qipao dresses at the CP Center in Beijing during the 2024 A/W Beijing Fashion Week. Dozens of models, all in high heels, walked down the runway to show Hu’s qipao designs. There are four different styles: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance, Rock ‘n’ Roll, and Neo-Chinese Style. These new designs changed how people viewed the traditional Chinese dress that had been around for a century and gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress. Qipao first appeared (出现) in the 1920s as a loose dress like the one-piece gowns (长袍) that men wore and then became popular among young women. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women’s bodies better, making it a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which was considered (被视为) the fashion capital of China. In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar and tight sleeves. During the 1950s, it became a symbol of elegance (优雅). Today, many women in China still wear qipao for formal events. Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk, which can be expensive. However, Hu’s designs used all kinds of materials, such as cotton, linen and leather, to make sure that more women could have enough money to get one. Hu also made a change to the dress’s buttons (纽扣). He didn’t use the traditional knot buttons because they can be difficult to tie and untie. Instead, he used zippers (拉链) in his designs. “Chinese qipao is usually custom-made to show the wearer’s character. Qipao is also so inclusive that it can be worn for different events, allowing every woman to be fashionable,” Hu said. 36．What do we know about Hu’s qipao designs? A．There are fourteen different styles. B．They are leading the fashion designs in China. C．They were first shown to the public in the activity. D．They changed people’s views on traditional Chinese dress. 37．When did qipao become a must-have for fashionable women? A．In the 1920s. B．In the 1930s. C．In the 1940s. D．In the 1950s. 38．How is Hu’s qipao different from traditional qipao? A．It has beautiful buttons. B．It fits women’s bodies better. C．It is made of cheap materials. D．Women can wear them for different events. 39．Hu used zippers in his designs to make qipao _______. A．look formal B．easy to wear C．suitable for every woman D．not easy to clean and put away 40．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A history textbook. B．A sports newspaper. C．A fashion magazine. D．A travel guide. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Linda usually us a lot of things about history. (教) 42．All the students are now (准备) for the coming exam in the school. 43．Millie, there’s a new mall the street, let’s go shopping! (在……对面) 44．As the saying goes, “A cat has nine .”(生命) 45．You can an e-card to your teachers on Teachers’ Day. (送) B） 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The kids like helping pick on the farm. (strawberry) 47．She wears red in the hope of good luck. (have) 48．My dream is to be a great of AI robots.  (design) 49．You are born to enjoy the (colour) world. 50．Eating food is bad for our health. (health) C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 nature  in fashion  hour  such as  send For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But there are fashions in many other things, 51 in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages. Today fashions change very quickly and this is 52 . We know about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions 53 information from one country to another in a few 54 . New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money 55 . 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are fat, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits are worse than fast food. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a right meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. They don’t like vegetables, and many of them don’t like to eat fruits. They like to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat (脂肪) better. Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice (建议): ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. ★ Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future. ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables. ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind. 56 to have healthy eating habits What is junk food It 57 a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. 58 eating habits ★Some teenagers don’t have breakfast before 59 to school. ★Some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. ★ 60 two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet. Some doctors’ 61 ★Don’t eat too much junk food. ★Don’t eat food with too much 62 . ★Eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. ★Eat fruits and vegetables because they have 63 vitamins and little fat. ★ 64 more milk. ★ 65 breakfast every day is good for your body and mind. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 May 10 is China Brand (品牌) Day. People c 66 the day by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people. In fact, many Chinese brands are p 67 at home and abroad (国外). Here are some examples. Technology (技术) From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is c 68 because of Chinese technology. Huawei, for example, is the w 69 second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. F 70 Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous. The shoes are cheap, fashionable and c 71 to wear. Many Westerners like the shoes very much. Makeup (化妆品) Chinese makeup products (产品) are having their moment. People from o 72 100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products and its lipstick (口红) is a 73 the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan. Entertainment What’s one of the most popular apps in the US? It’s TikTok (抖音). Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes w 74 videos on it every day. But it’s not j 75 a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假设你是 Li Ming，你的美国笔友Daniel询问你初中生活的近况，请你用英文给他回复邮件，介绍你的生活，要点如下： 1. 校园美丽，有图书馆、餐厅等；学校活动丰富：…… 2. 饮食健康：……；经常运动：…… 3. 最爱的中国节日是……，(介绍庆祝方式)。 要求： 1. 所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级南京开学》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B D C C A B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D C B D C D A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B B C A D B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C D B D D B C B C 1．C 【详解】句意：我们可以采访李老师，因为她知道如何选择合适的颜色来穿。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have an interview with“采访”，是固定词组；根据第二个空空后的“right colours to wear”表示特指的含义可知，此处用定冠词the。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——这是我设计的一件T恤和一条牛仔裤。——它们非常漂亮。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；from来自；to到。design for…“为……设计”，固定短语。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪个下划线部分发音不同？ 考查字母的发音。leave/liːv/；peace/piːs/；teamwork/ˈtiːmwɜːk/；area/ˈeəriə/。根据单词的读音可知，D选项中划线部分的发音为/iə/，与其它选项不同。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：当你有工作和孩子要照顾时，你必须很好地管理你的时间。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；change变化；manage管理；decorate装饰。根据“When you have a job and children to look after, you have to…your time well.”的语境并结合选项可知，有工作和孩子要照顾时，应是管理好自己的时间，以便平衡好两者，C项符合。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：我有一双新运动鞋。一只在床下，但我找不到另一只？ 考查代词辨析。another另一个，指三者或三者以上的“另一个”；other其他的，表示泛指的含义；the other另一个，特指两者中的“另一个”；others其他，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed”可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，C项符合。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：桑迪的购物袋里有一些面包和五个苹果。 考查主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；be是，动词原形；has有，三单形式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，根据空后的bread“面包”为不可数名词可知，此处be动词用is。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：在圣诞前夜，人们聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，唱圣诞歌曲，互相分享礼物。 考查介词辨析。In在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；On在（某一天），用于具体的日期、某个具体的时间、星期、中午、早上、晚上等；at在(某时间或时刻)；For为了。根据空后的“the Christmas Eve”表示具体的时间可知，此处用介词on。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：——海伦是个优等生，英语学得很好。——是的。那是因为她总是在早上读英语。 考查频率副词。always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Helen is a top student and very good at English.”和“reads English in the morning”可知，她总是在早上读英语。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是汤姆。我可以和约翰说话吗？——嗨，汤姆。约翰现在不在家。他正在公园里踢足球。 考查时态。根据“May I speak to John?”以及“John isn’t at home now.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢休闲装吗？——当然。我最喜欢这件舒适的T恤，因为它是棉质的。 考查动词短语。made of由……制成，用于表示制成品中可以明显看出原材料；made in制造于；made from由……做成，用于表示制成品中无法辨认出原材料，或者原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化；made by由……制造，表示某物是由某人或某组织制造的。空后的“cotton”表示原材料，且表示制成品中可以明显看出原材料，A项符合。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：——早上好，夫人！你想要多少牛肉？——请给我两公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，询问时长；How often多长时间一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问价格）。根据答语“Two kilos please.”可知，此处询问数量；根据空后的“beef”为不可数名词可知，D项符合。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：——基蒂，为什么不试试那件蓝色的连衣裙呢？——这不是我的风格。我喜欢运动服。 考查名词辨析。size尺码；colour颜色；material材料；style风格。根据“Kitty, why not try on the blue dress?”以及“I like sports clothes.”并结合选项可知，自己喜欢运动服，即蓝色的连衣裙不是自己的风格。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：好话不值钱，但是他们能给人们带来希望和爱。 考查动词辨析。take花费，常用it作为形式主语；spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物或活动；pay花费，与for连用，主语是人。根据“Kind words don’t...anything.”可知，主语是物Kind words，所以应用cost。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：我们都知道，生命依赖于太阳、空气和水。 考查动词短语。gets on出人头地；depends on依靠；cleans up清理；puts up张贴。根据“We all know that life…the sun, air and water.”的语境及常识可知，生命依赖于太阳、空气和水，B项符合。故选B。 15．D 【详解】句意：——在《蚂蚁与蚱蜢》的故事中，蚂蚁说，如果蚱蜢在夏天放一些玉米，冬天就不会饿了。——确实如此。未雨绸缪是一件好事。 考查谚语。Out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；Out with the old, in with the new旧的不去，新的不来；There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；It’s good to save for a rainy day未雨绸缪是一件好事。根据“the ant says that if the grasshopper puts some corn aside during summer, he will not get hungry during winter”可知，此处表示提前做好准备的意思，D项符合。故选D。 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节家庭挑选和装饰圣诞树的传统活动，并对真树和假树进行了一番对比讨论。 16．句意：有许多有趣的圣诞树传统。 card明信片；dinner晚餐；tree树；gift礼物。根据“Having a Christmas tree in our home is one of the best parts of Christmas.”可知，此处指圣诞树传统，故选C。 17．句意：看，我们正在挑选一棵树。 pick挑选（原形）；picked挑选（过去式/过去分词）；picking挑选（现在分词/动名词）；are picking正在挑选，现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是we，be动词用are。故选D。 18．句意：这是一场家庭在圣诞树农场的有趣活动。 families家庭；family家庭（单数）；friend朋友；friends朋友们。根据“many family members get together”可知，此处指的是家庭，空前物修饰词，所以用复数形式，故选A。 19．句意：一些林树农场会为我们砍下树。 up向上；down向下；out出去；away离开。根据“cut... the tree for us”可知，此处指砍树，用cut down表示“砍倒”，故选B。 20．句意：其他农场会让我们自己动手。 Another另一个；The other两者中的另一个；Other其他的（后接名词复数）；Others其他人或物（不接名词）。根据“Some tree farms... farms”可知，此处指其他农场，用other修饰名词复数，故选C。 21．句意：把树带回家后，是时候装饰它了。 to make做；to carry带；to plant种植；to decorate装饰。根据“We can put strings of electric lights on the tree. We can also decorate (装饰) it ”可知，此处指装饰树，故选D。 22．句意：我们也可以用小块的糖果和水果来装饰它 with用；on在上面；for为了；at在。根据“decorate (装饰) it ... small pieces of candy and fruit.”可知，此处指用糖果和水果装饰，“decorate...with....”是固定搭配，表示“用……装饰”。故选A。 23．句意：人们辩论说真树是否比“假树”更好。 true真正的；real真实的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“than ‘fake (假的)’ trees”及下文的“real trees”可知，应是真树和假树对比，故选B。 24．句意：你不需要为它们浇水。 have有；have to必须；must必须；need需要。don’t have to do sth“不必做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 25．句意：但真树闻起来比假树好。 get得到；become变成；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“real trees... better than fake trees.”及选项和常识可知，应是真树闻起来比假树要好，其他选项不合逻辑，故选C。 26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一则有关儿童俱乐部的广告信息，介绍了俱乐部播放电影的信息，注意事项等。 26．推理判断题。根据“Saturday Children’s Club”及文章内容可知，是有关俱乐部的信息。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“People over 18 are not allowed (允许) to the cinema”可知，超过18岁的人不允许去电影院，排除B和C选项。结合“The club is for 3—13 year olds.”可知，俱乐部针对3到13岁的孩子，排除A选项。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据四部电影的时长可知，最长的电影是“TWO BROTHERS”。故选B。 29．B 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的历史及其庆祝习俗。 29．词义猜测题。根据下文四个小标题“Praying (祈祷) to the flower goddess”；“Having a spring outing”；“Planting flowers and vegetables”和“Picking wild vegetables”可知，下文介绍了庆祝花朝节的传统习俗，由此推知画线词customs意为“习俗”。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“It is said that eating wild vegetables in early spring can make people healthy and it may also keep the illness away. So people still do that for better health now.”可知，据说早春吃野菜可以使人健康，还可以预防疾病。故选项D正确。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是“Huazhao Festival or Flower Festival”可知，本文介绍了花朝节。故选B。 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了新型的“捉迷藏”游戏，并且作者还讲述了自己的相关经历。 32．判断推理题。根据第四段“What’s the point of playing this game as a grown-up?”可推断，成年人在玩这种游戏。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“There were about 30 people”和“In the first round, 5 people were ‘cats’ and the others were ‘mice’.”可知，在第一轮中，“老鼠”比“猫”多。故选D。 34．判断推理题。根据第六段“For me, it’s good that this activity got me running as I don’t like walking out in my life”可知，作者不喜欢出去走路，而这个游戏让她跑步了，所以就对她的健康有好处。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。本文介绍了“捉迷藏”的一种新玩法。故选D。 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了胡社光在2024年北京时装周上展示的100件华丽旗袍，并介绍了旗袍的历史和胡社光对旗袍设计的创新。 36．细节理解题。根据“These new designs changed how people viewed the traditional Chinese dress that had been around for a century and gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress.”可知，胡社光对旗袍的设计改变了人们对传统中国服饰的看法。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Qipao first appeared (出现) in the 1920s”和“About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women’s bodies better, making it a must-have among fashionable women”可知，在20世纪30年代，旗袍成为了时尚女性的必备品。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“However, Hu’s designs used all kinds of materials, such as cotton, linen and leather, to make sure that more women could have enough money to get one.”可以推断出，胡社光设计的旗袍是用便宜的材料制成的。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“He didn’t use the traditional knot buttons because they can be difficult to tie and untie. Instead, he used zippers (拉链) in his designs.”可以推断出，使用拉链是为了更容易穿。故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了胡社光在2024年北京时装周上展示的100件华丽旗袍，并介绍了旗袍的历史和胡社光对旗袍设计的创新，因此这篇文章最有可能摘自时尚杂志。故选C。 41．teaches 【详解】句意：Linda通常会教我们很多关于历史的知识。根据“usually”可知，该句为一般现在时，教：teach；主语Linda为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式，teach需要变为teaches。故填teaches。 42．preparing 【详解】句意：所有的学生现在正在为学校即将到来的考试做准备。本句时态是现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”。此处是动词“准备”，英文表达为“prepare”，其现在分词形式为“preparing”。故填preparing。 43．across 【详解】句意：米莉，街对面新开了一家购物中心，我们去购物吧！across“在……对面”，介词；across the street表示“在街道对面”。故填across。 44．lives 【详解】句意：俗话说：“猫有九条命。”生命：life，可数名词；根据“nine”可知后加可数名词复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 45．send 【详解】句意：你可以在教师节给你的老师发送一张电子贺卡。根据题干和汉语提示可知，动词send符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填send。 46．strawberries 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在农场帮忙摘草莓。此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，所以空处应填strawberry的复数形式。故填strawberries。 47．having 【详解】句意：她穿红色衣服，希望有好运。of是介词，其后接动名词形式，have的动名词形式为having。故填having。 48．designer 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名伟大的人工智能机器人设计师。根据“My dream”和所给词可知，指的是想要成为设计师，应用名词designer“设计师”。a后跟单数名词。故填designer。 49．colourful 【详解】句意：你生来就是为了享受这个五彩缤纷的世界。空后的world是名词，空处应填形容词colourful“五彩缤纷的”作定语，修饰名词。故填colourful。 50．unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃不健康的食物对我们的健康有害。根据提示词和题干可知，此处表示吃不健康的食物对我们的健康有害。空处应填形容词unhealthy“不健康的”作定语，修饰名词food。故填unhealthy。 51．such as 52．natural 53．send 54．hours 55．in fashion 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同事物中的时尚。 51．句意：但是在许多其他事物中也有时尚，比如在节日里、在餐馆里、在电影里、在书里。根据“But there are fashions in many other things ... in holidays, in restaurants, in films and in books.”可知，此处在举例其他事物中的时尚，such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。 52．句意：现如今的时尚变化很快，这是很自然的。根据“this is ...”并结合句意可知，此处表达时尚的变化是自然发生的，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。 53．句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“information from one country to another”可知是把消息传送出去，send“发送”；根据“We know about things much more quickly than in the past.”可知时态为一般现在时，因为主语“Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions”是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填send。 54．句意：报纸、收音机、电话和电视在几个小时内将信息从一个国家传送到另一个国家。根据“in a few”和语境可知，此处表示几个小时内，hour“小时”是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填hours。 55．句意：新时尚意味着人们会购买新东西，因此你会发现时尚中蕴藏着商机。根据“New fashions mean people will buy new things, so you see that there is money...”可知，人们会为时尚付费，所以在时尚中蕴藏商机。in fashion“在时尚中”符合语境，故填in fashion。 56．How/Ways 57．has 58．Bad 59．going 60．Over 61．advice 62．salt 63．many 64．Drink 65．Eating/Having 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的饮食习惯。 56．根据“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice (建议):”可知。及全文内容可知主要讲如何拥有健康的饮食习惯，用“how+动词不定式”结构，也可表示“拥有健康饮食习惯的方法”，空处用ways，首字母大写。故填How/Ways。 57．根据“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知垃圾食品中含有很多脂肪、油、盐和糖，it后接have的第三人称单数形式has表示“有”。故填has。 58．根据表格第三行第二列可知这些都是不好的饮食习惯，结合“We find many teenagers have bad eating habits.”可知用bad表示“坏的，不好的”，首字母大写。故填Bad。 59．根据“Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.”可知去上学前未吃早餐，before后接动名词going。故填going。 60．根据“In a recent study at one school, scientists find that more than two-thirds of the students don’t have a healthy diet.”可知超过三分之二的学生没有健康的饮食，more than=over，首字母大写。故填Over。 61．根据“Some doctors give the following advice (建议)”可知是一些医生的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 62．根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt.”可知不要吃多盐的食物，用名词salt表示“盐”。故填salt。 63．根据“There are a lot of vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables.”可知有许多维生素，a lot of=many。故填many。 64．根据“Teenagers need to drink more milk.”可知要多喝牛奶，drink“喝”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Drink。 65．根据“Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.”可知每天吃早餐对身心有好处，eat breakfast=have breakfast“吃早餐”，动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Eating/Having。 66．(c)elebrate 67．(p)opular 68．(c)hanging 69．(w)orld’s 70．(F)ashion 71．(c)omfortable 72．(o)ver 73．(a)mong 74．(w)atching 75．(j)ust 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些在全世界比较受欢迎的中国品牌。 66．句意：人们通过举办不同的活动使中国品牌让更多的人熟知，以此方式来庆祝这一天。根据第一句“May 10 is China Brand Day.”可知，这是个品牌日活动，人们庆祝这个日子，celebrate意为“庆祝”，通过第一句可知文章是一般现在时，主语是people，复数名词，故填动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 67．句意：事实上，许多中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“by having different activities to make Chinese brands known by more people.”和“Chinese brands are…at home and abroad (国外).”及首字母提示可知，该处讲的是中国品牌也是很受欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，是形容词作表语，故填(p)opular。 68．句意：从手机到无人机，因为中国科技，世界正在改变。根据“From cellphones to drones (无人机), the world is…because of Chinese technology.”可知，由于中国科技，世界正在改变，change意为“改变”，前面有is，后面应该变成现在分词，change的现在分词是changing。故填(c)hanging。 69．句意：比如，华为，是世界第二大手机公司，有超过170个国家用华为手机。根据“Huawei, for example, is the…second largest cellphone company and more than 170 countries use its cellphones.”可知，该处指的是世界的第二大手机公司，world意为“世界”，该处需要名词所有格来修饰空后的名词，其名词所有格是world’s，意为“世界的”，故填(w)orld’s。 70．句意：时尚。根据“Back in 2011, Chinese fashion brands Feiyue, Huili and Li-Ning became world-famous.”可知该处都是讲中国的时尚品牌，所以这个词应该是时尚，fashion意为“时尚”，此处是小标题，首字母要大写。故填(F)ashion。 71．句意：鞋很便宜，时尚而且穿着舒适。根据“The shoes are cheap, fashionable and…to wear.”和“Many Westerners like the shoes very much.”及首字母提示可知，这里缺少一个和“便宜，时尚”两个词的并列形容词，后面又提到许多西方人也喜欢穿，所以应该是舒服的，comfortable意为“舒服的”。故填(c)omfortable。 72．句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据本句“People from…100 countries buy Huaxizi makeup products…”及首字母提示可知，产品很受欢迎，超过100个国家的人们都去购买，over意为“超过”，故填(o)ver。 73．句意：来自100多个国家的人们购买花西子化妆品，其口红在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的。根据“the bestsellers in the online shops in Japan”及首字母可知，此处指在日本的网上商店中是最畅销的，among意为“在……之间(三者或以上)”符合题意，故填(a)mong。 74．句意：五千万的美国使用者每天花费大约46分钟在抖音上看视频。根据本句“Some 50 million US users spend about 46 minutes…videos on it every day.”可知，人们花时间看视频，watch意为“观看”，spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故watch要变成watching，故填(w)atching。 75．句意：但它不仅是消磨时间。根据“But it’s not …a time-killer. People can buy things on it, too.”可知，不仅看视频消磨时间，还可以在上面买东西。just意为“仅仅”符合题意。故填(j)ust。 76．例文 Dear Daniel. I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me tell you about my life. My school is beautiful. There is a bright library, a big dining hall and 4 classroom buildings. We have many interesting activities at school. For example, we have a sports meeting in autumn. I have a healthy diet. I like beef and vegetables. I seldom eat sweet snacks, because they are bad for my teeth. I often do sports. I play volleyball once a week. My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. We usually have a big dinner with relatives and friends. It’s great fun! Best wishes, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍美丽校园及学校活动； 第二步，介绍健康饮食和运动； 第三步，介绍最爱的中国节日及庆祝方式。 [亮点词汇] ①many interesting activities许多有趣的活动 ②a healthy diet一个健康的饮食 ③relatives and friends亲朋好友 [高分句型] I seldom eat sweet snacks, because they are bad for my teeth. (原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$