Unit 4 All about films and TV（知识清单）英语牛津上海版九年级下册

Unit 4 All about films and TV 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 【典型例句】 It didn't impress me as a good place to live. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。 That idea seemed to impress Colin. 那个主意似乎打动了科林。 【知识拓展】 impression n.印象 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；令人难忘的 impress on/upon给…留下印象 【拓展练习】 Are you trying to impress them? 你想给他们留下深刻印象吗？ Showing up early will impress them. 提前赴约的话会给他们深刻的印象。 Their honesty and hospitality left an enduring impress on her life. 他们的诚实与好客给她一生留下了难以磨灭的印象。 2.violence n. 暴力；激烈 【典型例句】 Violence is always pointless. 暴力总是毫无意义的。 Violence is a cancer in our society. 暴力行为是我们社会的毒瘤。 【知识拓展】 violent adj. 猛烈的；厉害的 violently adv. 猛烈地；厉害地 【拓展练习】 Twenty people were killed in the violence. 有20人在这起暴力事件中被杀害。 The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock. 她语气激烈，使泰勒大为震惊。 3.direct v. 指导，指挥 【典型例句】 Christopher will direct day-to-day operations. 克里斯托弗将指挥日常工作。 【知识拓展】 director n.导演；指挥家 direction n. 指导；说明 【拓展练习】 She could hardly believe the question was directed toward her. 她几乎不相信这个问题是针对她的。 Could you direct them to Dr. Lamont's office, please? 你能告诉他们去拉蒙特医生的办公室怎么走吗？ 4.act v. 行动；扮演 【典型例句】 She prefers to act rather than direct. 她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。 He urged everyone to act responsibly. 他力劝每一个人做事要负责。 【知识拓展】 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 action n.行动；动作 active adj.积极的；活跃的 activity n.活动 act as担当 act on对…起作用；按照…行事 act in扮演；在…方面行动 【拓展练习】 A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it. 病人通常会听从医生的建议并且按照它行动。 He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it. 他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。 5.influence v.&n. 影响；对……起作用 【典型例句】 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。 We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。 【知识拓展】 under the influence of在…的影响之下 【拓展练习】 He is trying to improperly influence a witness. 他正试图不适当地影响一名证人。 The media has a powerful influence on public opinion. 传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。 6.effect n. 影响；效果 【典型例句】 His words had exactly the opposite effect. 他的话产生了截然相反的效果。 The effect is almost impossible to describe. 这影响几乎无法言表。 【知识拓展】 effective adj.有效的; 起作用的 have an effect on对…起作用/有影响 take effect生效 【拓展练习】 The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效。 Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behaviour. 家长们担心音乐对于其青少年子女行为的影响。 7.select v. 挑选;选择 【典型例句】 I selected a file and pressed the delete key. 我选定了一份文件，然后按下了删除键。 【知识拓展】 selection n. 挑选;选择 【拓展练习】 We have over 30 beautiful designs to select from. 我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。 8.not at all一点也不(用于表示完全不同意或否定某种情况)；不用谢，不客气(用于礼貌地回答别人的道谢) 【典型例句】 ---Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I? ---No. Not at all. ---抱歉。我听上去像阿比，是吗？ ---不，一点不像。 【知识拓展】 not at all surprising不足为奇 ; 毫不足怪 【拓展练习】 She was cross and disappointed but not at all sorry for Colin. 她很生气，很失望，但一点也不同情科林。 9.make up组成，构成 【典型例句】 Everyone gets a chance to make up tests. 每个人都有一次补考的机会。 Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的56%。 【知识拓展】 make up for补偿 ; 弥补 ; 填补 ; 赔偿 make up one’s mind决定 【拓展练习】 After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 I can't put up with the people who can't make up their minds. 我无法容忍下定不了决心的人。 10.bump into撞上某物 【典型例句】 I didn't mean to bump into you. 我不是故意撞到你的。 【拓展练习】 When it's dark, we may bump into things without the help of light. 当天黑时，我们可能会在没有光的情况下撞到东西。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1．The young man dreamed of becoming a (direct) and winning an Oscar. 2．Her hard work made a name for herself as one of the best (act). 3．It’s too dangerous. You must be more next time. (care) 4．The experiments in space have a huge （influent）on the kids who want to be astronauts. 5．What will happen if I don’t (success)? 6．I have also （set）up a website to sell clothes online. 7．As teenagers, you should speak to your teachers and parents even (polite). 8．President Xi Jinping (impress) all Chinese with his positive working attitude. 9．There is lots of 　(late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View. 10．We can use the computer (search) for information on the Internet. 11．It needs close teamwork. Nothing (achieve) unless we work well together. 12．You mustn’t enter the room unless you (allow) to. 13．Unless you make your handwriting better, you (lose) marks in the exam. 14．All these magazines should (return) to the library in two weeks. 15．The doctor is much (wealth) than the businessman. 16．We are sure that China will be the third country in the world (send) people into space. 17．Surfing is one of (popular) water sports in the world. 18．My granny (fall) asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly. 19．The lost cat (lie) dead among the trees when they found it. 20．What (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner? 21．She is (紧张的) about her exam. 22．Either his father or his mother (承诺) to buy him a computer if he gets good mark. 23．Although Amy was born in a (富有的) family, she never felt happy. 24．Can you find out how many people there are in the (对话)? 25．Will you please not mind my (录制) your lecture here? 26．Can’t you find his report a bit (乏味的)? 27．It’s said that the famous star Zhang Ziyi will (出席). 28． (幸运的是), no one was badly hurt in the accident yesterday. 29．They watched a (现场的) television show yesterday. 30．When you watch the film, you can see (景色) of India. 二、完成句子 31．Susan said, “I will give a report at the meeting.” (改为宾语从句) Susan said at the meeting. 32．在我到这里之前我有点紧张，但没有理由紧张。 I was before I arrived here, but there was to be. 33．科学很有趣，影响着我们的日常生活。 Science is interesting, and it our . 34．我认为你不能发现一个除非你用一个更大的望远镜。 I you can find one you have a bigger telescope. 35．每首古诗都有一定数量的字。 Every ancient poem has words. 36．这部电影充满神秘，我很感兴趣。 This film is and I am in it. 37．有时我们很难不去编造谎言来应对不好的事情。 Sometimes we find it hard up lies to deal with something bad. 38．如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。 If you , you can ask Dave for help. 39．很多老人都很孤独，他们需要一些帮助。 old people alone. They need some help. 40．为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。 In order to resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. 41．The mother told her son, “Don’t read in the bed.” (改为简单句) The mother her son read in the bed. 42．You can’t have dessert unless you finish your meal.（改为同义句） you finish your meal, you can’t have dessert. 43．It’s a piece of cake for Frank to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不变) It’s for Frank to the problem. 44．We won’t visit the Palace Museum unless we are free.（保持句意不变） We won’t visit the Palace Museum we free. 45．If you don’t get up quickly, you won’t catch the first bus. (改为同义句) you get up quickly, you will the first bus. 三、完形填空 More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is 46 back this old habit. Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, 47 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 48 praised. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens 49 world for us” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. It seems that we can 50 the real lives and feelings of the writers. 51 , many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV. Apart from Alive Letters, some other 52 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 53 Chinese Poetry Conference, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 54 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that our audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip(八卦), but also look for eye-catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 55 and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. 46．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking 47．A．for B．but C．because D．or 48．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely 49．A．the other B．other C．others D．another 50．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get 51．A．Anyway B．But C．Otherwise D．So 52．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．humorous 53．A．include B．have C．say D．report 54．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites 55．A．price B．cost C．values D．worth 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. She set out to make a documentary No Poverty Land. The 56 /smɔːl/ village sits a top an 800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）. People could only get up to it by 57 (climb) a 2,556-step steel ladder（钢制的梯子) . The 58 /ˈdeɪndʒər/ was obvious. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, 59 example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. But she gritted her 60 (tooth) and continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even 61 (big) danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at 62 foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can 63 (easy) see how life in rural（农村的）China has been improved. China has changed a lot, 64 some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has 65 /ʃəʊn/ us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can. 参考答案 一、 1．director 【解析】句意：这个年轻人梦想成为一名导演，并赢得奥斯卡奖。根据句意及所给词汇提示可知，冠词a后接名词单数，动词direct的名词是director“导演”。故填director。 2．actresses 【解析】句意：她的努力工作使她成为最佳女演员之一。根据“one of the best”可知，空格处应填一名词，表示“演员”，结合herself可知是一位女性，应用act的名词形式actress“女演员”，one of后通常要加可数名词的复数。故填actresses。 3．careful 【解析】句意：太危险了。你下次必须小心点。空前有系动词be，空出需要一个形容词作表语。care的形容词是careful。故填careful。 4．influence 【解析】句意：太空实验对那些想成为宇航员的孩子们有着巨大的影响。分析句子成分，空处缺少名词作宾语，结合所给单词，influence“影响”，是名词，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填influence。 5．succeed 【解析】句意：如果我不成功会发生什么？此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句“What will happen”时态为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，设空处在助动词“don’t”后，应填动词原形succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 6．set 【解析】句意：我还建了一个网站来网上卖衣服。根据空前助动词“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构为have/has done，set的过去分词为set。故填set。 7．more politely 【解析】句意：作为青少年，你应该更加礼貌地与你的老师和父母交谈。此处修饰动词speak应用副词形式politely“礼貌地”，even后修饰副词的比较级more politely。故填more politely。 8．impresses 【解析】句意：习近平主席以他积极的工作态度打动了所有中国人。根据句子语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语President Xi Jinping是第三人称单数，故动词用其第三人称单数形式。故填impresses。 9．latest 【解析】句意：在《电影评论》杂志上有很多关于热门电影的最新消息。根据语境可知，有关于热门电影的最新消息，“latest”意为“最新的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰“news”，故填latest。 10．to search 【解析】句意：我们可以使用电脑在网上搜寻信息。search for information on the Internet表示“在网上搜寻信息”是use the computer“使用电脑”的目的，因此应用动词不定式to do来表示。故填to search。 11．will be achieved 【解析】句意：这需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作，否则什么也做不成。achieve“实现，完成”，动词；unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，且主语“Nothing”和动词“achieve”是被动关系，所以此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done。achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填will be achieved。 12．are allowed 【解析】句意：你禁止进入这个房间除非你被允许。条件状语从句的主语you和谓语动词allow是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是“am/is/are+ 动词过去分词”，主语是第二人称，be动词应用are，故填are allowed。 13．will lose 【解析】句意：除非你把你的字写得更好，否则你考试会失分的。“Unless”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时态，从句是一般现在时态。主句的谓语动词用“will”后跟动词原形“lose丢失”。故填will lose。 14．be returned 【解析】句意：所有这些杂志应在两周内归还图书馆。主语是动作的承受着，故用被动语态，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成：should be done。故填be returned。 15．wealthier 【解析】句意：医生比商人更富有。wealth“财富”，名词，形容词wealthy“富有的”；be动词跟形容词作表语，结合“than”可知使用比较级，故填wealthier。 16．to send 【解析】句意：我们确信中国将是世界上第三个将人送入太空的国家。本句是宾语从句，从句的谓语动词是will be，后面再跟动词要使用非谓语动词。本句是动词不定式做定语，to send people into space修饰名词country。故填to send。 17．the most popular 【解析】句意：冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一。根据固定用法“one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数”可知，此空应填the most popular，表示“最受欢迎的水上运动之一”。故填the most popular。 18．fell 【解析】句意：我奶奶在看电视的时候睡着了。于是我悄悄地给她盖上一条毯子。短语fall asleep：睡着了，fall的过去时是fell。while引导的时间状语从句，从句使用过去进行时，主句时态一般是一般过去时。结合句意可知此句时态是一般过去时，故答案是fell。 19．was lying 【解析】句意：当他们发现它时，那只丢失的猫正躺在树间。根据when引导时间状语从句，从句时态是一般过去时，主句一般使用过去进行时。结合句意和所给词可知答案是was lying。 20．will happen 【解析】句意：如果他最终没有成为一名职业运动员，将会发生了什么。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故为will happen。 21．nervous 【解析】句意：她对考试很紧张。nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语，故填nervous。 22．will promise 【解析】句意：如果他得了高分，他的父亲或母亲都会给他买一台电脑。promise“承诺”，动词；结合if，主句时态用一般将来时，will promise符合句意，故填will promise。 23．wealthy 【解析】句意：虽然艾米出生在一个富裕的家庭，但她从未感到幸福。“wealthy”意为“富有的”，形容词作定语。故填wealthy。 24．dialogue 【解析】句意：你能找出在对话中有多少人吗？dialogue“对话”，可数名词，根据“in the”可知，此处特指某一则对话，名词用单数形式，故填dialogue。 25．recording 【解析】句意：请你不要介意我在这把你的演讲录下来好吗？由句意及语境推测，本题考查动词record表达“录制”，因题干中空前有mind“介意”，“介意做某事”应说mind doing，因此此处填record的动名词形式recording。故填recording。 26．boring 【解析】句意：你不觉得他的报告有点乏味吗？“乏味的”boring，形容词作宾语补足语。故填boring。 27．attend 【解析】句意：据说著名明星章子怡会出席。“出席”attend，will后接动词原形。故填attend。 28．Luckily 【解析】句意：幸运的是，在昨天的事故中没有人受重伤。“幸运的是”luckily，副词修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。 29．live 【解析】句意：昨天他们观看了一场电视直播节目。“现场的、实况转播的”英文是live，a live television show“电视直播节目”，故答案填live。 30．scenery 【解析】句意：当你看这部电影时，你可以看到印度的风景。scenery：景色，风景，不可数名词；也可指“布景”，表示的是整个舞台的布置，是可数名词。The scenery of ：…的风景；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是scenery。 二、 31．that she would give a report/she would give a report 【解析】句意：苏珊说：“我将在会上作报告。”陈述句改为宾语从句时要用that引导宾语从句，that可省略；主过从必过，从句用过去将来时，will改为would，Susan是女性，从句主语用she。故填that she would give a report/she would give a report。 32． a bit/little nervous no reason 【解析】结合中英文，第一二三空为：有点紧张，a bit/a little“一点儿”，修饰形容词nervous“紧张的”；第四五空为：no reason“没有理由”。故填a；bit/little；nervous；no；reason。 33． influences/affects daily life 【解析】影响：influence/affect；日常生活：daily life。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式。故填influences/affects；daily；life。 34． don’t think unless 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，think“认为”，主句应为否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，故用助动词don’t。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填don’t think；unless。 35． a set number of 【解析】根据汉语提示以及可数名词“words”可知，此处考查短语a set number of“一定数量的”作定语修饰名词words。故填a；set；number；of。 36． full/filled of/with mysteries interested 【解析】根据句子可知空处填“充满神秘”和“感兴趣”。be filled with=be full of 充满……；mystery 可数名词，神秘，mysteries 复数形式；interested 形容词，感兴趣的，be interested in对……感兴趣。故填full/filled；of/with；mysteries；interested。 37． not to make 【解析】发现不做某事是……的：find it adj. not to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语，it作形式宾语；编造：make up。故填not；to；make。 38． get into trouble 【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“陷入麻烦”。get into trouble表示“陷入困境，陷入麻烦”。根据条件状语从句“主情从现”可知，从句用一般现在时。故填get；into；trouble。 39． A number of are 【解析】a number of大量，许多；根据people复数，所以用are.故填A number of；are。 40． avoid wasting 【解析】避免做某事：avoid doing sth.；浪费：waste，动词，其动名词形式为wasting；为了做某事：in order to do sth.。故填avoid；wasting。 41． told not to 【解析】句意：这个母亲告诉他的儿子：“不要在床上读书。” 原句是祈使句的否定形式，表示“让某人不要做某事”可用tell sb not to do sth.代替，根据“told”可知，本句应用一般过去时，故填told；not；to。 42． If don’t 【解析】句意：除非你吃完饭，否则你不能吃甜点。unless可用if...not改写句子，if位于句首，首字母要大写，从句采用否定句，结合语境，if引导的从句应用一般现在时，主语为you，表示否定应借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填If；don’t。 43． easy solve 【解析】句意：对于弗兰克来说，解决这个问题是小菜一碟。it is adj for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，所以第一空处用形容词。a piece of cake“小菜一碟”，可意译为“容易的”，easy“容易的”，形容词；第二空处，work out和solve同义，意为“解决”，第二空处填写用动词原形。故填easy；solve。 44． if aren’t 【解析】句意：除非我们有空，否则我们不会去参观故宫。unless表示“如果不”，其同义词为“if…not...”；从句主语是We，be动词是are，变否定需要在后面加not。故填if；aren’t。 45． if catch 【解析】If you don’t get up quickly, you won’t catch the first bus.表示如果你快点起床，你将会赶上第一班公交车。故第一空用if，第二空用catch。 三、 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【解析】本文主要讲述了现在电视节目中一些宣传传统文化的节目受到了中国观众的广泛赞誉。 46．句意：但是，电视节目《见字如面》却把这种老习惯带了回来。 returning归还；getting得到；bringing带来；taking带走。根据句中“back this old habit”可知，此处是“将这种老习惯带回来了”。故选C。 47．句意：这些节目都邀请著名的男女演员，但没有搞笑的笑话或不同的比赛。 for为了；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据下文中“Instead, it is just one person reading a letter.”可知，节目虽然都邀请了著名演员，但是没有笑话或者比赛，只是读一封信，所以此处表示转折，描述两者的差异。故选B。 48．句意：自从12月开播以来，《见字如面》受到了广泛赞誉。 wildly野生地；carefully认真地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据下文中“many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV”可知，许多人认为这个节目为当今电视注入了新鲜空气，让人耳目一新，这是对这个节目的高度评价，所以这个节目受到了广泛赞誉。故选D。 49．句意：电视节目的导演关正文说：“每一封信都为我们开启了另一个世界。” the other（两者中）另外一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；another（三者或三者以上）另一个。根据“Every letter”可知，信件的数量大于等于三，所以使用another。故选D。 50．句意：似乎我们可以体验到作者的真实生活和感受。 make制作；pass通过；experience经历，体验；get得到。根据“the real lives and feelings of the writers”可知，听着作者写的信，似乎可以体验到真实生活和感受。故选C。 51．句意：总之，许多人说它在现今的电视节目中使人耳目一新。 anyway总之；but但是；otherwise否则；so所以。分析句子可知，此处表示总结性含义，总结这个节目带给人们的感受。故选A。 52．句意：除了《见字如面》，其他一些文化电视节目也被中国观众所接受。 traditional传统的；cultural文化的；fashionable时尚的；humorous幽默的。根据最后一句中Cultural可知，此处使用cultural，表示“其他一些文化电视节目”。故选B。 53．句意：它们中包括《中国诗歌大会》——一个中国古典诗歌比赛，以及《朗读者》——一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。 include包括；have有；say说；report报道。根据上文中“some other cultural TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences”可知，此处是介绍被中国观众所接受的节目都包括哪些。故选A。 54．句意：它们中包括《中国诗歌大会》——一个中国古典诗歌比赛，以及《朗读者》——一个邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章的节目。 invite邀请，inviting是动名词，invited是过去式，invites是第三人称单数形式。句中时态为一般现在时，介绍《朗读者》节目的内容，而且主语“a program”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 55．句意：文化价值观和真情实感是赢得赞誉的关键。 price价格；cost花费；values价值；worth财产。分析句子可知，此处表示“价值观”的含义，与true feelings构成并列结构。故选C。 四、 56．small 57．climbing 58．danger 59．for 60．teeth 61．bigger 62．the 63．easily 64．but 65．shown 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港女主播陈贝儿在2021年拍摄《无穷之路》节目时的一些经历，向读者展示了中国农村的变化。 56．句意：这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖上。根据音标/smɔːl/可知是形容词small“小的”，修饰名词village。故填small。 57．句意：人们只能通过攀爬有2,556级台阶的钢制梯子上去村子里。介词by后接动名词，动词climb的动名词为climbing。故填climbing。 58．句意：危险是显而易见的。根据音标/ˈdeɪndʒər/及定冠词The可知此处应填名词danger“危险”。故填danger。 59．句意：举个例子，当她爬着梯子到阿土勒尔村的半路上，她感觉很累，都不能再走下去了。for example表示“举个例子”。故填for。 60．句意：但是她咬紧牙关继续往上爬。tooth为单数名词，此处应用其复数形式teeth。grit one’s teeth表示“咬紧牙关”。故填teeth。 61．句意：在它建成前，村民们不得不面临更大的危险，使用藤条制成的梯子。根据“even”可知此句应用比较级，形容词big的比较级为bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 62．句意：政府也为村民们在山脚下建了房子。固定短语at the foot of the mountain表示“在山脚下”，故填the。 63．句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以轻易地看到中国农村的生活已经得到了怎样的改善。see“看见”为动词，应用副词来修饰，形容词easy的副词为easily“轻易地”。故填easily。 64．句意：中国已经发生了很大的变化，但是有些人仍然觉得难以置信。根据“China has changed a lot”和“some people just find this hard to believe”可知“中国已经发生了很大的变化”和“有些人仍然觉得难以置信”两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故填but。 65．句意：现在，陈已经向我们展示了我们可以做些什么：不要只告诉人们好的原因；而是要向他们展示什么时候可以做到。根据音标/ʃəʊn/和has可知此处应填动词show的过去分词shown，构成现在完成时。故填shown。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 All about films and TV 01 思维导图 02 考点速记 1.impress v. 给……留下深刻印象 【典型例句】 It didn't impress me as a good place to live. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。 That idea seemed to impress Colin. 那个主意似乎打动了科林。 【知识拓展】 impression n.印象 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；令人难忘的 impress on/upon给…留下印象 【拓展练习】 Are you trying to impress them? 你想给他们留下深刻印象吗？ Showing up early will impress them. 提前赴约的话会给他们深刻的印象。 Their honesty and hospitality left an enduring impress on her life. 他们的诚实与好客给她一生留下了难以磨灭的印象。 2.violence n. 暴力；激烈 【典型例句】 Violence is always pointless. 暴力总是毫无意义的。 Violence is a cancer in our society. 暴力行为是我们社会的毒瘤。 【知识拓展】 violent adj. 猛烈的；厉害的 violently adv. 猛烈地；厉害地 【拓展练习】 Twenty people were killed in the violence. 有20人在这起暴力事件中被杀害。 The violence in her tone gave Tyler a shock. 她语气激烈，使泰勒大为震惊。 3.direct v. 指导，指挥 【典型例句】 Christopher will direct day-to-day operations. 克里斯托弗将指挥日常工作。 【知识拓展】 director n.导演；指挥家 direction n. 指导；说明 【拓展练习】 She could hardly believe the question was directed toward her. 她几乎不相信这个问题是针对她的。 Could you direct them to Dr. Lamont's office, please? 你能告诉他们去拉蒙特医生的办公室怎么走吗？ 4.act v. 行动；扮演 【典型例句】 She prefers to act rather than direct. 她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。 He urged everyone to act responsibly. 他力劝每一个人做事要负责。 【知识拓展】 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 action n.行动；动作 active adj.积极的；活跃的 activity n.活动 act as担当 act on对…起作用；按照…行事 act in扮演；在…方面行动 【拓展练习】 A patient will usually listen to the doctor's advice and act on it. 病人通常会听从医生的建议并且按照它行动。 He acted as if he hadn't heard any of it. 他表现得好像一点都没有听过这件事一样。 5.influence v.&n. 影响；对……起作用 【典型例句】 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。 We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply. 我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。 【知识拓展】 under the influence of在…的影响之下 【拓展练习】 He is trying to improperly influence a witness. 他正试图不适当地影响一名证人。 The media has a powerful influence on public opinion. 传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。 6.effect n. 影响；效果 【典型例句】 His words had exactly the opposite effect. 他的话产生了截然相反的效果。 The effect is almost impossible to describe. 这影响几乎无法言表。 【知识拓展】 effective adj.有效的; 起作用的 have an effect on对…起作用/有影响 take effect生效 【拓展练习】 The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效。 Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behaviour. 家长们担心音乐对于其青少年子女行为的影响。 7.select v. 挑选;选择 【典型例句】 I selected a file and pressed the delete key. 我选定了一份文件，然后按下了删除键。 【知识拓展】 selection n. 挑选;选择 【拓展练习】 We have over 30 beautiful designs to select from. 我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。 8.not at all一点也不(用于表示完全不同意或否定某种情况)；不用谢，不客气(用于礼貌地回答别人的道谢) 【典型例句】 ---Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I? ---No. Not at all. ---抱歉。我听上去像阿比，是吗？ ---不，一点不像。 【知识拓展】 not at all surprising不足为奇 ; 毫不足怪 【拓展练习】 She was cross and disappointed but not at all sorry for Colin. 她很生气，很失望，但一点也不同情科林。 9.make up组成，构成 【典型例句】 Everyone gets a chance to make up tests. 每个人都有一次补考的机会。 Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的56%。 【知识拓展】 make up for补偿 ; 弥补 ; 填补 ; 赔偿 make up one’s mind决定 【拓展练习】 After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。 I can't put up with the people who can't make up their minds. 我无法容忍下定不了决心的人。 10.bump into撞上某物 【典型例句】 I didn't mean to bump into you. 我不是故意撞到你的。 【拓展练习】 When it's dark, we may bump into things without the help of light. 当天黑时，我们可能会在没有光的情况下撞到东西。 03 素养提升 一、单词拼写 1．The young man dreamed of becoming a (direct) and winning an Oscar. 2．Her hard work made a name for herself as one of the best (act). 3．It’s too dangerous. You must be more next time. (care) 4．The experiments in space have a huge （influent）on the kids who want to be astronauts. 5．What will happen if I don’t (success)? 6．I have also （set）up a website to sell clothes online. 7．As teenagers, you should speak to your teachers and parents even (polite). 8．President Xi Jinping (impress) all Chinese with his positive working attitude. 9．There is lots of 　(late) news on hot movies in the magazine Movie View. 10．We can use the computer (search) for information on the Internet. 11．It needs close teamwork. Nothing (achieve) unless we work well together. 12．You mustn’t enter the room unless you (allow) to. 13．Unless you make your handwriting better, you (lose) marks in the exam. 14．All these magazines should (return) to the library in two weeks. 15．The doctor is much (wealth) than the businessman. 16．We are sure that China will be the third country in the world (send) people into space. 17．Surfing is one of (popular) water sports in the world. 18．My granny (fall) asleep while she was watching TV. So I put a blanket on her quietly. 19．The lost cat (lie) dead among the trees when they found it. 20．What (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner? 21．She is (紧张的) about her exam. 22．Either his father or his mother (承诺) to buy him a computer if he gets good mark. 23．Although Amy was born in a (富有的) family, she never felt happy. 24．Can you find out how many people there are in the (对话)? 25．Will you please not mind my (录制) your lecture here? 26．Can’t you find his report a bit (乏味的)? 27．It’s said that the famous star Zhang Ziyi will (出席). 28． (幸运的是), no one was badly hurt in the accident yesterday. 29．They watched a (现场的) television show yesterday. 30．When you watch the film, you can see (景色) of India. 二、完成句子 31．Susan said, “I will give a report at the meeting.” (改为宾语从句) Susan said at the meeting. 32．在我到这里之前我有点紧张，但没有理由紧张。 I was before I arrived here, but there was to be. 33．科学很有趣，影响着我们的日常生活。 Science is interesting, and it our . 34．我认为你不能发现一个除非你用一个更大的望远镜。 I you can find one you have a bigger telescope. 35．每首古诗都有一定数量的字。 Every ancient poem has words. 36．这部电影充满神秘，我很感兴趣。 This film is and I am in it. 37．有时我们很难不去编造谎言来应对不好的事情。 Sometimes we find it hard up lies to deal with something bad. 38．如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。 If you , you can ask Dave for help. 39．很多老人都很孤独，他们需要一些帮助。 old people alone. They need some help. 40．为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。 In order to resources, we must recycle them as much as possible. 41．The mother told her son, “Don’t read in the bed.” (改为简单句) The mother her son read in the bed. 42．You can’t have dessert unless you finish your meal.（改为同义句） you finish your meal, you can’t have dessert. 43．It’s a piece of cake for Frank to work out the problem. (保持句意基本不变) It’s for Frank to the problem. 44．We won’t visit the Palace Museum unless we are free.（保持句意不变） We won’t visit the Palace Museum we free. 45．If you don’t get up quickly, you won’t catch the first bus. (改为同义句) you get up quickly, you will the first bus. 三、完形填空 More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send messages to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive (《见字如面》), is 46 back this old habit. Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a similar name. They have something in common. The shows both invite famous actors and actresses, 47 there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in December, Letters Alive has been 48 praised. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is younger than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. “Every letter opens 49 world for us” said Guan Zhengwen, the director of the TV show. It seems that we can 50 the real lives and feelings of the writers. 51 , many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV. Apart from Alive Letters, some other 52 TV shows have also been accepted by Chinese audiences. They 53 Chinese Poetry Conference, a classical Chinese poetry competition, and Readers, a program that 54 people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. “This means that our audiences not only look for entertainment like gossip(八卦), but also look for eye-catching games,” reported China Daily. Cultural 55 and true feelings are the keys to winning praise. 46．A．returning B．getting C．bringing D．taking 47．A．for B．but C．because D．or 48．A．wildly B．carefully C．clearly D．widely 49．A．the other B．other C．others D．another 50．A．make B．pass C．experience D．get 51．A．Anyway B．But C．Otherwise D．So 52．A．traditional B．cultural C．fashionable D．humorous 53．A．include B．have C．say D．report 54．A．invite B．inviting C．invited D．invites 55．A．price B．cost C．values D．worth 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. She set out to make a documentary No Poverty Land. The 56 /smɔːl/ village sits a top an 800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）. People could only get up to it by 57 (climb) a 2,556-step steel ladder（钢制的梯子) . The 58 /ˈdeɪndʒər/ was obvious. The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, 59 example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. But she gritted her 60 (tooth) and continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even 61 (big) danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at 62 foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can 63 (easy) see how life in rural（农村的）China has been improved. China has changed a lot, 64 some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has 65 /ʃəʊn/ us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$