15.Unit 3 单元练习(综合练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制2024)

Unit 3 Animal Friends 综合练习 一、单项选择 1．There are so many big trees in front of his house, so he has to ________. A．cut down them B．cut it down C．cut them down D．cut down it 2．—What’ s this T-­shirt ________? —Cotton (棉布). A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made into 3．There is ________ elephant. It’ s very smart. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—If you phone for booking a table, it may _________ your time. —Good idea. A．keep B．let C．save D．stop 5．Forests are important to our life. We must stop ________ trees. A．turning off B．to turn off C．cutting down D．to cut down 6．A policeman’s duty is to keep our city ________. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 7．Everyone can work hard to make their dreams ________. A．come out B．come true C．sit down D．cut down 8．Be ________ when you are in a library. A．noisy B．shy C．quiet D．cool 9．Let’s ____________ the pandas first. A．to go and watch B．go to look C．go and see D．goes to see 10．Tom doesn’t like thrillers because it’s _________. A．funny B．interesting C．exciting D．scary 11．— ________ do you like lions? — Because they are cute. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 12．Where ________ Linda and Tina come from? A．do B．are C．does D．doing 13．One of the boys ________ a pet. The pet is very cute. A．have B．has C．keep D．save 14．I don’t like tigers because they’re really ________. A．scary B．interesting C．cool D．friendly 15．Rose likes elephants so she doesn’t want people to ________ them for their ivory. A．save B．help C．kill D．play 16．I think koalas are ________ animals because they usually sleep long hours every day. A．lazy B．busy C．dirty D．beautiful 17．— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 18．I have ________ for breakfast. A．bread and milk B．breads and milk C．bread and milks D．breads and milks 19．Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely! A．bear B．bee C．cactus D．sheep 20．We’ll see ________ because we’ll come over to the UK next month. A．other B．the other C．one another D．others 二、完形填空 Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 21 to animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds. They 22 a bad storm. On their way home, the heavy 23 stopped them. And it was terribly 24 . Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. She thought they could die because of the bad storm. They were in great 25 ! But 26 , their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva didn’t have a coat to keep 27 , she walked around to get a good idea. Then Shana 28 to dig under the snow. After some time, Shana dug a 20­-foot-long tunnel (隧道) home. At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana wanted them to do. Shana walked into the tunnel, and then went 29 . She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel. The little dog took the two old to climb all the way back to their home. Finally, they got to their house, tired but safe. 30 clever the two-year-­old dog was! 21．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired 22．A．saw B．found C．met D．had 23．A．snow B．rain C．coat D．dog 24．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry 25．A．time B．weather C．surprise D．danger 26．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．usually 27．A．beautiful B．clean C．warm D．young 28．A．wished B．hoped C．started D．thought 29．A．right B．back C．away D．out 30．A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 三、补全对话 (Anna and Kevin are talking at Anna’s home Anna=A, Kevin=K) A:Good morning, Kevin. Welcome to my house K: Thank you, Anna. Wow, you have so man plants at home. A: Yes, I like them. K: 31 A: Because I think they can make my house more beautiful. K:Well. 32 A: Yes, but it’s interesting. Do you also like plants? K:Yes, I do. 33 A:Why? K:Because they can play with me. A:That must be interesting. What animals do you keep? K: 34 A: Great! Dogs are friendly animals and cats are very lovely. When do you play with them? K: 35 I take them for a walk and play with them. A: That sounds interesting. A．Why do you like them? B．Two dogs and a cat. C．But I like animals better. D．It’s not easy to grow them. E．How do you look after them? F．Keeping small animals is not an easy thing. G．Every morning and evening. 四、阅读理解 A Lost dog! He’s 5 years old. His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He wears a black collar (项圈) with a metal tag (金属标签). Missing since Oct. 6. Call Grace at 776-8935 if you see him. There will be a reward of $200. Lost pet! She is a female Scottish Fold cat, with a yellow tag in her left ear. Her name is Lola. She has yellow-brown eyes and the tip of her tail is white. She is not friendly to strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square. Call 897-9916 if you have any information about her. Thank you. Missing Lucy! She is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since Nov. 20. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. There is a reward of $300. Lost corgi! $500 reward for safe return! Dicky, 6 years old. Wearing a red leather collar (皮圈). He has been missing since Dec. 3. We lost him on High Street. If you have any information, please contact Mr John Smith at 010-379-5122 or write to: john. smith@coldmail. com. Thank you! 36．Lucy is ________. A．sweet B．young C．friendly D．black 37．You can get the most reward if you find ________. A．Sherman B．Lola C．Lucy D．Dicky 38．Lola and Lucy ________. A．get lost in the same month B．wear leather collars C．have yellow-brown eyes D．like coming close to people 39．Which of the following is TRUE about the animals? A．Sherman will run away when people call him. B．Lola went missing at the Central Square. C．You can all 010-379-5122 if you find Lucy. D．Dicky wears a black collar with a yellow tag. 40．Where can we probably read this passage? A．On a lost pets website. B．In a guidebook for a zoo. C．In an animal magazine. D．On a pet shop poster. B Birds live in trees. Squirrels（松鼠）live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees, too? Tree frogs are hard to find. They can change color. On green leaves, they stay green. On a branch, they keep brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads（肉趾） at the end of their toes. These sticky pads keep the tree frogs from falling off. Tree frogs have different colors and markings on the skins（皮肤）. Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, some gray. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they made in spring and summer are different, too, One frog makes a sound like a dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打呼噜）. There is even a frog that whistles（吹口哨）. 41．Why is a tree frog hard to find? A．Because it can stand on its toes. B．Because it can make a dog bark. C．Because it can change color. D．Because it is green. 42．The sticky pads __________. A．can help tree frogs jump faster B．can stop tree frogs from falling off C．can change tree frogs’ colors D．can make the frogs fall off 43．The main idea of the last paragraph is that _________. A．tree frogs make barking sounds in spring B．tree frogs make noisy sounds in summer C．frogs can make sounds D．different frogs make different sounds in spring and summer 44．The animals that haven’t been mentioned（提到）in this passage are __________. A．birds B．snakes C．dogs D．squirrels 45．The main idea of the passage is that __________. A．the tree frog is a special kind of frog. B．dogs bark like frogs. C．squirrels do not want tree frogs in their trees. D．people all like tree frogs. C In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby(婴儿) one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown(棕色的) bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo(竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely. 46．What do tigers and lions like eating? They like eating________. A．fruit B．meat C．vegetables D．rice 47．There are________ elephants in the zoo. A．one B．two C．three D．four 48．What color are the bears in the zoo? A．Black. B．Brown. C．White. D．A, B and C． 49．Bears stand on their________ legs and lift their________ legs to ask for food. A．front; back B．back; back C．front; front D．back; front 50．Which one of the following(下面的) is NOT right? A．There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. B．The elephants are very friendly to people. C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs. D．Pandas like bamboo very much. D People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are very clever animals in their homes. One of my friends, Bob, has a very big police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack take a walk in the park near his home. Jack likes these walks very much. I visit my friend. I stay(待) there for a long time. My friend and I talk a lot. Soon it’s time for them to take a walk in the park. We forget that. Jack is worried(担心) about it. He walks around the room and then sits down in front of me and looks at me. But I don’t look at him. I still talk with my friend. At last, Jack cannot wait(等待). He goes out of the room and comes back two minutes later. He sits down in front of me again. But this time, he has my hat in his mouth. Suddenly(突然), I understand(理解) him. 51．How many people are there in this story? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 52．Jack ________. A．is a friend of mine B．enjoys talking in the room C．has many friends D．enjoys walking in the park 53．Jack is worried because ________. A．he wants to eat something B．Bob doesn’t like him C．he is not feeling well D．he wants Bob to take him for a walk 54．Jack takes my hat in his mouth to show that ________. A．he wants me to leave B．he likes my hat very much C．he wants to eat my hat D．he wants to have a rest 55．Which of the following is TRUE? (下面的表述哪项正确) A．Jack is a clever police dog. B．People like telling stories to dogs. C．I don’t like Jack, so I don’t want to look at him. D．My friend doesn’t like taking a walk with Jack. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Look at the picture. The cute birds in it are emperor penguins. 56 Yes. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极), a very cold place in the world. Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 57 They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. 58 What will the father penguin do next? Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place. 59 After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to sea for food. 60 Then he can meet his family again. A．Where can we see them? B．Baby penguins look very lovely. C．And they are good at swimming. D．He stays with the egg all the time. E．Then she gives it to the father penguin. F．What about playing a game with them? G．It takes him some weeks to look for food. 五、完成句子 61．村民砍倒了很多树来生火。 The villagers many trees to make a fire. 62．动物园里有各种各样的动物。 There are animals in the zoo. 63．大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is Thailand’s . 64．这些桌子是由木头做的。 These tables wood. 65．他有生命危险。 His life is . 66．I don’t like tigers because they are very scary. （划线提问） you like tigers? 67．His brother likes giraffes. (对画线部分提问) does his brother like? 68．We made the box with paper.（改为同义句） The box was paper. 69．A koala comes from Australia. (变为否定句) A koala from Australia. 70．Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. (改为否定句) Let’s to the zoo tomorrow. 六、短文填空 Some people like 71 (dog) because they can help people do a lot of things . Some people like koalas because they think koalas are cute. But I like pigs 72 (good) of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty. 73 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of  food and like 74 (sleep). I have a pig . His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat . He is only one 75 (year) old . He often 76 (play) with me when he is free. When he is tired , he often sleeps 77 the sofa . He is a tidy pig. He takes a shower every day . All of my 78 (friend) like him very much. I often take him to 79 (visit) my friends . We play together happily. Do you like pigs? What's 80 (you) favorite animal? Can you tell me? 七、书面表达 81．动物是人类的好朋友，学校英语社团俱乐部正在举行题为“My favorite animal”的故事分享会，假设你是李华，请写一篇短文来介绍下你最喜欢的动物吧。 内容包含：1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 2. 它长什么样子？ 3. 你如何与它相处的？（例如：带它一起散步、玩游戏等） 要求：1. 词数不少于60字，开头与结尾已给出，不算入总字数。 2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。 4. 有卷面分。 Hello, I’m Li Hua, my favorite animal is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my favorite animal, do you like him? 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：他的房子前面有那么多大树，所以他不得不把它们砍倒。 考查动副短语。动副短语，如果宾语是名词，放中间或末尾均可；若宾语是代词，只能放中间，排除A与D；根据“so many big trees”可知，代词应用复数them，故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：——这件T恤衫是由什么制成的？——棉布。 考查动词短语辨析。made from和made of都可表示“由……制成”，但前者指“看不出原材料”，后者指“能看出原材料”；be made in指“在……地方被制造”；be made into指“被制作成……”；根据答语“Cotton (棉布).”，可知能看出原材料，故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：有一头大象。它非常聪明。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指；/不填。结合语境可知此处用不定冠词，泛指一头大象；elephant首字母发元音音素，故选B。 4．C 【解析】句意：——如果你打电话订位，可能会节省你的时间。——好主意。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；let让；save节约；stop停止。根据“you phone for booking a table”和常识可知，打电话订位比直接去店里更节约时间。故选C。 5．C 【解析】句意：森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止砍伐树木。 考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。turn off关掉；cut down砍伐。根据“Forests are important to our life. We must stop...trees.”及结合选项可知，森林对我们的生活很重要。我们必须停止砍伐树木。此处使用cut down，表示“砍伐”符合语境；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定短语，因此此处要使用动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．A 【解析】句意：警察的职责是保护我们的城市安全。 考查单词辨析。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词；save节省，动词。keep+sth./sb.+形容词“使……保持某种状态”，空处应填形容词safe作宾语补足语。故选A。 7．B 【解析】句意：每个人都可以努力工作来实现自己的梦想。 考查动词短语的辨析。come out出现，出版；come true实现；sit down坐下；cut down砍倒。根据句中的“their dreams”可知此处是指实现梦想。故选B。 8．C 【解析】句意：当你在图书馆时要保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的；cool酷的。根据“when you are in a library”可知，此处是要保持安静，故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：让我们先去看熊猫吧。 考查使役动词的用法。watch观察；look看；see看到。根据“let sb do sth.”可知，此空用动词原形，故排除选项A、D；look at sth.表示“看……”，故排除选项B。故选C。 10．D 【解析】句意：汤姆不喜欢恐怖片，因为它太吓人了。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；scary吓人的。根据“thrillers”可知，恐怖片吓人。故选D。 11．D 【解析】句意：—— 你为什么喜欢狮子？—— 因为他们很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Because they are cute.”可知，对原因提问用特殊疑问词why，故选D。 12．A 【解析】句意：琳达和蒂娜来自哪里？ 考查助动词。句子是一般现在时，句子的谓语动词是“come from”表达“来自”。主语“Linda and Tina”是复数概念，疑问句用助动词“do”放在主语前。故选A。 13．B 【解析】句意：男孩子中的一个有一只宠物，这只宠物很可爱。 考查动词和时态。have有；has有，动词三单形式；keep保持；save救。句子是一般现在时，主语“One of the boys”是单数概念，表达“有一只宠物”，动词用三单形式“has”。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的很吓人。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；cool冷静的；friendly友好的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，此处表示老虎是可怕的，所以不喜欢老虎。故选A。 15．C 【解析】句意：Rose喜欢大象，所以她不希望人们为了象牙而杀死它们。 考查动词辨析。save拯救；节省；help帮助；kill杀死；play玩。根据“for their ivory”可知，此处是她不希望人们为了象牙而杀死它们。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：我认为考拉是懒惰的动物，因为它们通常每天睡很长时间。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的；beautiful美丽的。根据“they usually sleep long hours every day”可知，考拉是懒惰的动物。故选A。 17．B 【解析】句意：——请在图书馆保持安静！看这个标志。上面写着：“禁止说话”。——对不起。 考查非谓语动词。“No+动名词”用于表示禁止某种行为，因此选择动名词形式talking。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：我早餐吃面包和牛奶。 考查名词的数。“bread”和“milk”在英语中都是不可数名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加“s”。故选A。 19．D 【解析】句意：看！有很多羊。太可爱了！ 考查名词辨析。bear熊；bee蜜蜂；cactus仙人掌；sheep绵羊。根据“There are plenty of”可知，此处填可数名词复数形式，sheep单复数相同。故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：我们将会再见面，因为我们下个月要去英国。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，通常用于修饰名词；the other两者中的另一个；one another彼此，与each other可以互换；others其他人。根据“We’ll see…because we’ll come over to the UK next month.”可知，此处是指可以再次见到彼此。故选C。 二、 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【解析】本文主要讲述了伊娃和诺曼两位老人出门照顾小鸟，在他们回家的路上遇到了暴风雪，但是他们的小狗在大雪中挖出了一条隧道，最终他们顺着隧道安全到家了。 21．句意：他们对动物很友好。 kind友好的；bored无聊的；hard艰难的；tired疲惫的。根据“they went to the outside to look after the poor birds”可知，他们对动物很好。故选A。 22．句意：他们遇到了一场暴风雪。 saw看见；found发现；met遇到；had有。根据“On their way home, the heavy...stopped them.”可推知，他们遇到了暴风雪。故选C。 23．句意：在回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。 snow雪；rain雨；coat外套；dog狗。根据“Then Shana...to dig under the snow.”可知，是大雪阻止了他们。故选A。 24．句意：并且天气非常冷。 warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的；dry干燥的。根据“They...a bad storm.”可推知，暴风雪时，天气应很冷。故选C。 25．句意：他们处于极大的危险之中！ time时间；weather天气；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“She thought they could die because of the bad storm.”可知，他们处境很危险。故选D。 26．句意：但幸运的是，他们的狗莎娜和他们在一起。 happily高兴地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“The little dog took the two old to climb all the way back to their home.”可知，小狗最终把他们带回了家，所以小狗在身边是很幸运的。故选B。 27．句意：当她发现伊娃没有外套保暖时，她走来走去想个好主意。 beautiful美丽的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据“Eva didn’t have a coat to keep...”及暴雪天可知，此处表示“伊娃没有外套保暖”。故选C。 28． 句意：然后莎娜开始在雪下挖掘。 wished祝愿；hoped希望；started开始；thought想。根据“After some time, Shana dug a 20­-foot­-long tunnel (隧道) home.”可知，此处表示“莎娜开始在雪下挖掘”。故选C。 29．句意：莎娜走进隧道，然后又走了回来。 right在右边；back回原处；away远离；out向外。根据“She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel.”可知，莎娜挖好隧道后，又返回来带两位老人进入了隧道。go back意为“返回”。故选B。 30．句意：这只两岁的狗多么聪明啊！ What a修饰单数可数名词；How修饰形容词/副词；How a错误表达；What修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。本句的中心词是形容词clever，修饰形容词用how，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。故选B。 三、 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．G 【解析】本文是Kevin和Anna的对话，谈论喜欢植物和动物的原因。 31．根据“Because I think they can make my house more beautiful.”可知，前句在询问原因。选项A“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Yes, but it’s interesting.”可知，前句表示它很难。选项D“种植它们并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Do you also like plants?”、“Yes, I do.”和“Because they can play with me.”可知，此处表示转折，且和动物有关。选项C“但是我更喜欢动物。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“What animals do you keep?”可知，此处表示动物的名称。选项B“两只狗和一只猫。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“When do you play with them?”可知，此处表示时间。选项G“每天早上和晚上。”符合语境。故选G。 四、 A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 【解析】本文主要是四则寻找丢失的宠物的广告，包括宠物的特征和联系方式等。 36．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“She is friendly.”可知Lucy很友好。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“There will be a reward of $200. There is a reward of $300. $500 reward for safe return! Dicky…”可知如果你找到Dicky，你可以得到最多的奖励。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square.”和第三栏中“Lost since Nov. 20.”可知Lola和Lucy在同一个月走丢。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square.”可知Lola在中央广场走丢了。故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是四则寻找丢失的宠物的广告，所以我们可能在一个丢失宠物的网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了树蛙这种特殊的青蛙。 41．细节理解题。根据“Tree frogs are hard to find. They can change color”可知树蛙可以改变颜色，所以很难找到，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“They have sticky pads（肉趾） at the end of their toes. These sticky pads keep the tree frogs from falling off.”可知肉趾可以防止树蛙掉下来。故选B。 43．段落大意题。根据“The sounds they made in spring and summer are different, too, One frog makes a sound like a dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打呼噜）. There is even a frog that whistles（吹口哨）.”可知最后一段讲述了不同的青蛙在春天和夏天发出不同的声音。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Birds live in trees. Squirrels（松鼠）live in trees.”和“One frog makes a sound like a dog barking”可知文章提到了鸟、松鼠和狗，没有蛇，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树蛙这种特殊的青蛙。故选A。 C 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．C 【解析】本文介绍了动物园里的动物和它们喜欢的食物。老虎和狮子喜欢吃肉，大象吃草和香蕉，熊喜欢蛋糕，熊猫喜欢竹子。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.”可知老虎和狮子吃肉，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“There are also two big elephants and a baby one”可知有两头大象和一头小象，共三头大象，故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“we can see different kinds of bears, brown bears, black bears and white bears.”可知熊有棕色、黑色和白色；故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第三段“They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.”可知它们用后脚站着抬起前脚要食物，故选D。 50．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.”可知它们用后脚站着抬起前脚要食物，与C项表达不符，可知C项表述错误。故选C。 D 51．B 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的一位朋友Bob有一个警犬叫做Jack，他们经常一起去散步，有一次作者去拜访朋友，因为耽误了Bob和Jack去散步的时间，Jack嘴里叼着作者的帽子向他表示已经到了离开的时间了。 51．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends, Bob”“I”可知，本文共提到了两个人，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“Jack likes these walks very much”可知，Jack非常喜欢散步，故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Soon it’s time for them to take a walk in the park. We forget that. Jack is worried(担心) about it”可知，到了散步的时间，而作者和朋友忘记了时间，所以Jack担心是因为他想让Bob带他去散步，故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“But this time, he has my hat in his mouth. Suddenly(突然), I understand(理解) him”可知，Jack嘴里叼着作者的帽子是为了让作者离开，他要和Bob去散步，故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Jack为了想和Bob出去散步，最后叼着作者的帽子来提醒作者到时间离开了，由此可见他是一个聪明的警犬，故选A。 E 56．A 57．C 58．E 59．D 60．G 【解析】本文主要介绍了帝企鹅。 56．根据“Yes. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极)”可知，应该询问在哪里可以看到。选项A“我们在哪里可以看到它们？”符合语境，故选A。 57．根据“They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour”可知，帝企鹅擅长游泳。选项C“它们擅长游泳。”符合语境，故选C。 58．根据“The mother penguin has only one egg every year...What will the father penguin do next?”可知，提到了企鹅爸爸，选项E“然后她把它给了企鹅爸爸。”符合语境，故选E。 59．根据“Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place”可知，企鹅爸爸通常把蛋放在脚上保温。他不去任何地方。选项D“他一直和蛋待在一起。”符合语境，故选D。 60．根据“When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to sea for food.”可知，这里说的是企鹅爸爸去找食物。选项G“它花了几个星期寻找食物。”符合语境，故选G。 五、 61． cut down 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“砍倒了”，其英文表达是cut down；表示过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，谓语动词需用cut的过去式cut。故填cut；down。 62． all kinds of 【解析】结合语境及汉语提示可知，空上应填一个短语，用来修饰animals。kind意为“种类”，“各种各样的”为all kinds of。故填all kinds of。 63． one of symbols 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“象征之一”，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，名词symbol“象征”的复数是symbols，故填one；of；symbols。 64． are made of 【解析】由题干和英语翻译可知，“由……制成”（原材料可见）译成：be made of；此题的时态为一般现在时，主语These tables 是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are；made；of。 65． in danger 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“危险”，介词短语in danger意为“处于危险之中”，故填in；danger。 66． Why don’t 【解析】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很吓人。根据划线部分“because they are very scary”，可知是询问原因，特殊疑问词用why“为什么”；原句是一般现在时的否定形式，且主语为“you”，疑问词后跟否定助动词don’t。故填Why；don’t。 67． What animals 【解析】句意：他的哥哥喜欢长颈鹿。根据画线部分可知，询问喜欢什么动物，对其提问，用what animals，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What；animals。 68． made of 【解析】句意：我们用纸做这个盒子。改为同义句可表达为“盒子是由纸做的”，be made of“由……制成”，故填made；of。 69． doesn’t come 【解析】句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。原句时态为一般现在时，主语“A koala”是第三人称单数，变否定句时需借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，并将“comes”变为原形come。故填doesn’t；come。 70． not go 【解析】句意：我们明天去动物园吧。根据“Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow.”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，要求改为否定句，可以在“do”前加not，即let sb. not do sth.“让某人不做某事”。故填not；go。 六、 71．dogs 72．best 73．But 74．sleeping 75．year 76．plays 77．on 78．friends 79．visit 80．your 【解析】每个人都有自己所喜欢的动物，而短文的作者最喜欢猪。他/她认为猪聪明干净，喜欢睡觉。作者也饲养了一头小猪，又大又胖。空闲时经常和作者一起玩。累了会经常睡在沙发上，每天都洗澡。他们一起玩得很开心。 71．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们可以帮助人们做很多事情。根据后面的代词they可知，dog应该用复数形式，故答案为dogs。 72．句意：但在所有动物中我最喜欢猪。of all the animals.在所有的动物中，表示范围，应该用最高级的形式，故答案为best。 73．句意：但我认为它们既聪明又干净。上句提到很多人认为猪既懒惰又脏，此句与上句之间是转折的关系，故答案为But。 74．句意：他们吃很多食物，喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为sleeping。 75．句意：他又大又胖。他只有一岁。基数词one后跟名词的单数形式，故答案为year。 76．句意：他空闲时经常和我一起玩。根据时间状语when he is free以及often判断，主句的时态为一般现在时态，主语为He，动词用三单形式，故答案为plays。 77．句意：他经常睡在沙发上。在沙发上用介词on。 78．句意：我所有的朋友都非常喜欢他。friend为可数名词，all of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为friends。 79．句意：我经常带他去拜访我的朋友。不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为visit。 80．句意：你最喜欢的动物是什么？形容词性代词后跟名词，故答案为your。 七、 81． Hello, I’m Li Hua, my favorite animal is a dog. We have a small dog in my family. He is brown with curly hair. We call him Peter. I love him very much. Every morning I get up early and take him to have a walk outside. Then we play some games for some time. In the evening, I do my homework and he sits next to me. He doesn’t make any noise. That’s my favorite animal, do you like him? 【写作分析】 1.题干解读：本文要求根据内容提示，介绍一下最喜欢的动物。要包含所有要点，并适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文时态为一般现在时，主要采用第一人称和第三人称来书写。写作时可分为三段式：第一段介绍最喜欢的动物是什么以及它长什么样子；第二段介绍与最喜欢的动物的相处日常；最后一段总结。在写作时要注意符合题意，同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性。做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Animal Friends 综合练习 一、单项选择 1．There are so many big trees in front of his house, so he has to ________. A．cut down them B．cut it down C．cut them down D．cut down it 2．—What’ s this T-­shirt ________? —Cotton (棉布). A．made from B．made of C．made in D．made into 3．There is ________ elephant. It’ s very smart. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．—If you phone for booking a table, it may _________ your time. —Good idea. A．keep B．let C．save D．stop 5．Forests are important to our life. We must stop ________ trees. A．turning off B．to turn off C．cutting down D．to cut down 6．A policeman’s duty is to keep our city ________. A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save 7．Everyone can work hard to make their dreams ________. A．come out B．come true C．sit down D．cut down 8．Be ________ when you are in a library. A．noisy B．shy C．quiet D．cool 9．Let’s ____________ the pandas first. A．to go and watch B．go to look C．go and see D．goes to see 10．Tom doesn’t like thrillers because it’s _________. A．funny B．interesting C．exciting D．scary 11．— ________ do you like lions? — Because they are cute. A．What B．When C．How D．Why 12．Where ________ Linda and Tina come from? A．do B．are C．does D．doing 13．One of the boys ________ a pet. The pet is very cute. A．have B．has C．keep D．save 14．I don’t like tigers because they’re really ________. A．scary B．interesting C．cool D．friendly 15．Rose likes elephants so she doesn’t want people to ________ them for their ivory. A．save B．help C．kill D．play 16．I think koalas are ________ animals because they usually sleep long hours every day. A．lazy B．busy C．dirty D．beautiful 17．— Please be quiet in the library! Look at the sign. It says, “No _______”. — I am sorry. A．talk B．talking C．read D．reading 18．I have ________ for breakfast. A．bread and milk B．breads and milk C．bread and milks D．breads and milks 19．Look! There are plenty of ________. How lovely! A．bear B．bee C．cactus D．sheep 20．We’ll see ________ because we’ll come over to the UK next month. A．other B．the other C．one another D．others 二、完形填空 Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 21 to animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds. They 22 a bad storm. On their way home, the heavy 23 stopped them. And it was terribly 24 . Eva thought they couldn’t get home any more. She thought they could die because of the bad storm. They were in great 25 ! But 26 , their dog, Shana, was with them. Shana was only two years old, but she could understand people very well. When she found Eva didn’t have a coat to keep 27 , she walked around to get a good idea. Then Shana 28 to dig under the snow. After some time, Shana dug a 20­-foot-long tunnel (隧道) home. At first, Eva and Norman didn’t know what Shana wanted them to do. Shana walked into the tunnel, and then went 29 . She walked to Eva and took her jacket to let her go into the tunnel. The little dog took the two old to climb all the way back to their home. Finally, they got to their house, tired but safe. 30 clever the two-year-­old dog was! 21．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired 22．A．saw B．found C．met D．had 23．A．snow B．rain C．coat D．dog 24．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．dry 25．A．time B．weather C．surprise D．danger 26．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．usually 27．A．beautiful B．clean C．warm D．young 28．A．wished B．hoped C．started D．thought 29．A．right B．back C．away D．out 30．A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 三、补全对话 (Anna and Kevin are talking at Anna’s home Anna=A, Kevin=K) A:Good morning, Kevin. Welcome to my house K: Thank you, Anna. Wow, you have so man plants at home. A: Yes, I like them. K: 31 A: Because I think they can make my house more beautiful. K:Well. 32 A: Yes, but it’s interesting. Do you also like plants? K:Yes, I do. 33 A:Why? K:Because they can play with me. A:That must be interesting. What animals do you keep? K: 34 A: Great! Dogs are friendly animals and cats are very lovely. When do you play with them? K: 35 I take them for a walk and play with them. A: That sounds interesting. A．Why do you like them? B．Two dogs and a cat. C．But I like animals better. D．It’s not easy to grow them. E．How do you look after them? F．Keeping small animals is not an easy thing. G．Every morning and evening. 四、阅读理解 A Lost dog! He’s 5 years old. His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He wears a black collar (项圈) with a metal tag (金属标签). Missing since Oct. 6. Call Grace at 776-8935 if you see him. There will be a reward of $200. Lost pet! She is a female Scottish Fold cat, with a yellow tag in her left ear. Her name is Lola. She has yellow-brown eyes and the tip of her tail is white. She is not friendly to strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on Nov. 12 at the Central Square. Call 897-9916 if you have any information about her. Thank you. Missing Lucy! She is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since Nov. 20. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. There is a reward of $300. Lost corgi! $500 reward for safe return! Dicky, 6 years old. Wearing a red leather collar (皮圈). He has been missing since Dec. 3. We lost him on High Street. If you have any information, please contact Mr John Smith at 010-379-5122 or write to: john. smith@coldmail. com. Thank you! 36．Lucy is ________. A．sweet B．young C．friendly D．black 37．You can get the most reward if you find ________. A．Sherman B．Lola C．Lucy D．Dicky 38．Lola and Lucy ________. A．get lost in the same month B．wear leather collars C．have yellow-brown eyes D．like coming close to people 39．Which of the following is TRUE about the animals? A．Sherman will run away when people call him. B．Lola went missing at the Central Square. C．You can all 010-379-5122 if you find Lucy. D．Dicky wears a black collar with a yellow tag. 40．Where can we probably read this passage? A．On a lost pets website. B．In a guidebook for a zoo. C．In an animal magazine. D．On a pet shop poster. B Birds live in trees. Squirrels（松鼠）live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees, too? Tree frogs are hard to find. They can change color. On green leaves, they stay green. On a branch, they keep brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads（肉趾） at the end of their toes. These sticky pads keep the tree frogs from falling off. Tree frogs have different colors and markings on the skins（皮肤）. Their eyes are different, too. Some have green eyes, some gray. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they made in spring and summer are different, too, One frog makes a sound like a dog barking. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打呼噜）. There is even a frog that whistles（吹口哨）. 41．Why is a tree frog hard to find? A．Because it can stand on its toes. B．Because it can make a dog bark. C．Because it can change color. D．Because it is green. 42．The sticky pads __________. A．can help tree frogs jump faster B．can stop tree frogs from falling off C．can change tree frogs’ colors D．can make the frogs fall off 43．The main idea of the last paragraph is that _________. A．tree frogs make barking sounds in spring B．tree frogs make noisy sounds in summer C．frogs can make sounds D．different frogs make different sounds in spring and summer 44．The animals that haven’t been mentioned（提到）in this passage are __________. A．birds B．snakes C．dogs D．squirrels 45．The main idea of the passage is that __________. A．the tree frog is a special kind of frog. B．dogs bark like frogs. C．squirrels do not want tree frogs in their trees. D．people all like tree frogs. C In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day. There are also two big elephants and a baby(婴儿) one. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, brown(棕色的) bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy(笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much. Do you like pandas? There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo(竹子) a lot. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely. 46．What do tigers and lions like eating? They like eating________. A．fruit B．meat C．vegetables D．rice 47．There are________ elephants in the zoo. A．one B．two C．three D．four 48．What color are the bears in the zoo? A．Black. B．Brown. C．White. D．A, B and C． 49．Bears stand on their________ legs and lift their________ legs to ask for food. A．front; back B．back; back C．front; front D．back; front 50．Which one of the following(下面的) is NOT right? A．There are different kinds of animals in the zoo. B．The elephants are very friendly to people. C．The bears always ask for food with their back legs. D．Pandas like bamboo very much. D People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are very clever animals in their homes. One of my friends, Bob, has a very big police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack take a walk in the park near his home. Jack likes these walks very much. I visit my friend. I stay(待) there for a long time. My friend and I talk a lot. Soon it’s time for them to take a walk in the park. We forget that. Jack is worried(担心) about it. He walks around the room and then sits down in front of me and looks at me. But I don’t look at him. I still talk with my friend. At last, Jack cannot wait(等待). He goes out of the room and comes back two minutes later. He sits down in front of me again. But this time, he has my hat in his mouth. Suddenly(突然), I understand(理解) him. 51．How many people are there in this story? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 52．Jack ________. A．is a friend of mine B．enjoys talking in the room C．has many friends D．enjoys walking in the park 53．Jack is worried because ________. A．he wants to eat something B．Bob doesn’t like him C．he is not feeling well D．he wants Bob to take him for a walk 54．Jack takes my hat in his mouth to show that ________. A．he wants me to leave B．he likes my hat very much C．he wants to eat my hat D．he wants to have a rest 55．Which of the following is TRUE? (下面的表述哪项正确) A．Jack is a clever police dog. B．People like telling stories to dogs. C．I don’t like Jack, so I don’t want to look at him. D．My friend doesn’t like taking a walk with Jack. E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Look at the picture. The cute birds in it are emperor penguins. 56 Yes. We can only see them in the Antarctic (南极), a very cold place in the world. Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 57 They can swim 1 km to 5 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. 58 What will the father penguin do next? Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place. 59 After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to sea for food. 60 Then he can meet his family again. A．Where can we see them? B．Baby penguins look very lovely. C．And they are good at swimming. D．He stays with the egg all the time. E．Then she gives it to the father penguin. F．What about playing a game with them? G．It takes him some weeks to look for food. 五、完成句子 61．村民砍倒了很多树来生火。 The villagers many trees to make a fire. 62．动物园里有各种各样的动物。 There are animals in the zoo. 63．大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is Thailand’s . 64．这些桌子是由木头做的。 These tables wood. 65．他有生命危险。 His life is . 66．I don’t like tigers because they are very scary. （划线提问） you like tigers? 67．His brother likes giraffes. (对画线部分提问) does his brother like? 68．We made the box with paper.（改为同义句） The box was paper. 69．A koala comes from Australia. (变为否定句) A koala from Australia. 70．Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. (改为否定句) Let’s to the zoo tomorrow. 六、短文填空 Some people like 71 (dog) because they can help people do a lot of things . Some people like koalas because they think koalas are cute. But I like pigs 72 (good) of all the animals. Many people say that pigs are lazy and dirty. 73 I think they are smart and clean. They eat lots of  food and like 74 (sleep). I have a pig . His name is Piggy. He is very big and fat . He is only one 75 (year) old . He often 76 (play) with me when he is free. When he is tired , he often sleeps 77 the sofa . He is a tidy pig. He takes a shower every day . All of my 78 (friend) like him very much. I often take him to 79 (visit) my friends . We play together happily. Do you like pigs? What's 80 (you) favorite animal? Can you tell me? 七、书面表达 81．动物是人类的好朋友，学校英语社团俱乐部正在举行题为“My favorite animal”的故事分享会，假设你是李华，请写一篇短文来介绍下你最喜欢的动物吧。 内容包含：1. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ 2. 它长什么样子？ 3. 你如何与它相处的？（例如：带它一起散步、玩游戏等） 要求：1. 词数不少于60字，开头与结尾已给出，不算入总字数。 2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，内容连贯； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名、学校信息等。 4. 有卷面分。 Hello, I’m Li Hua, my favorite animal is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s my favorite animal, do you like him? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$