14.Unit 3 Section B(分层练习)-【上好课】2024-2025学年六年级下册英语同步精品课堂(鲁教版五四制2024)

Unit 3 Animal Friends Section B How are animals part of our lives? 一、单词拼写 1．Mrs Sun’s left leg was badly (受伤的) and she could not get out. 2．If you often tell lies, nobody will (相信) you. 3．With sunlight and water, trees never stop . (生长) 4．Most old people are lonely. We should listen to and (照顾) them. 5． (突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home. 6．We can’t (离开) school before 4 pm. 7．We shouldn’t (留下) rubbish behind when we travel. 8．We (爬) mountains every weekend. 9．She runs in the park from Monday to Friday, (甚至) on Sunday. 10．Her hope is to (成为) a teacher in the future. 11．The monkey has many (baby) every year. 12．Nancy would like (climb) the mountains during her free time. 13．I have to (look) after by myself. 14．Don’t read in the sun. It may (hurt) your eyes. 15．Do you like salad (make) of fruit? 二、完成句子 16．它是好运的象征。 It’s the of good . 17．大象有点意思。 Elephants are interesting. 18．这张桌子是由木头做的。 This table is wood. 19．但是大象面临巨大的危险。 But elephants in great . 20．汤姆只有六岁，但他从不迷路。 Tom is only six years old, but he never . 21．不要砍伐树木！ Don’t ! 22．我们对那个新学生很友好。 We very the new student. 23．约翰喜欢的其他动物是什么？ animals John like? 24．我的书桌是用木头做的。 My desk wood. 25．我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。 We must animals . 三、单项选择 26．Our teachers are ________ us. We like them. A．kindly to B．kind for C．kindly for D．kind to 27．People think sharks are one of ________ in the world. A．more dangerous animal B．the most dangerous animal C．more dangerous animals D．the most dangerous animals 28．Don’t ________ to do your homework by yourself, Tom. A．need B．like C．forget D．want 29．Sue is really ________. She is never angry with others. A．tall B．friendly C．lucky D．clever 30．Kitty is always ________ and she never gets angry. A．happily B．helpful C．well D．friendly 31．Charlie uses a pair of scissors ________ the paper into small pieces. A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．cuts 32．—Do you like tigers? —Yes, and I also like ________ animals like lions and koalas. A．others B．other C．another D．any other 33．Tigers and lions are ________ animals. Don’t go too close (近) to them. A．danger B．dangerous C．endangered D．more dangerous 34．I practice _________ every day, because I want to _________ the dance club. A．to dance; join B．dancing; join in C．dancing; join D．dance; join in 35．—It’s so hot this year, and there is no rain for some months. —The crops are ________ now. A．in the danger B．in danger C．in dangers D．in the dangers 36．Pandas are friendly and . We all like them. A．ugly B．cute C．scary D．lazy 37．—Why do you like koalas? —________ they’re smart. A．And B．So C．But D．Because 38．—________ can you see in the zoo? —Penguins. A．Where B．What C．Why D．How 39．Let’s stop and ________ monkeys, shall we? A．look B．to look at C．have a look at D．to watch 40．___________ usually live in the trees. They are only from Australia. A．Pandas B．Giraffes C．Koalas D．Elephants 41．Let’s ________ after class. A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play a basketball D．to play a basketball 42．People usually ________ trees to make paper and chopsticks. A．look at B．think about C．leave for D．cut down 43．—Can I listen to music in class? —________. But you can listen to music in the hallways. A．Yes, you do B．No, you don’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 44．The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things. A．for B．with C．on D．over 45．There are some men teachers ________ basketball now. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? 46 A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas and lions. B: Let’s go and see them. A: Good. 47 B: I want to see pandas first. A: 48 B: Because they are very cute. 49 A: I like elephants. B: 50 A: Because they are lovely. A．What do you want to see first? B．What about you? C．What animals do you like? D．Where does it come from? E．What are they? F．Why do you want to see them first? G．Why do you like them? 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whales (鲸) are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and clever. They live 51 in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. 52 is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat 53 students. Whales are important to the sea. They 54 up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals 55 . Many animals and plants live on them. 56 whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales 57 going down. Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other 58 hunt whales. Every year, they kill about 1,500 whales. Some whales 59 blue whales die out (灭绝) 60 hunting. How can we help them? 51．A．happy B．cute C．lazy D．happily 52．A．China B．New York C．Japan D．Thailand 53．A．for B．of C．on D．in 54．A．fly B．swim C．sit D．climb 55．A．eat B．to eat C．for eat D．drink 56．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 57．A．are B．is C．do D．does 58．A．cities B．city C．countries D．country 59．A．likes B．liking C．are like D．like 60．A．from B．because C．because of D．with 六、阅读理解 1 Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them. 61．What does the underlined word ‘respect’ mean in the first paragraph? A．领养 B．训练 C．尊重 D．营救 62．Canadian people think their Dog’s Day is very ________. A．important B．boring C．funny D．kind 63．The underlined word ‘it’ refers to ________. A．a dog B．Canadian Dog’s Day C．Monkey’s Day D．a sled 64．Cat’s Day is on ________. A．the second Sunday of March B．the second Saturday of May C．the second Sunday of May D．the first Sunday of May 65．In Belgium, people do ________ to spend their Cat’s Day. A．terrible games B．something interesting C．different things D．special things 66．7th May is ________ in Indonesia. A．Dog’s Day B．Animal’s Day C．Monkey’s Day D．Cat’s Day 67．We must be friendly to animals because ________. A．they are very friendly to us B．we live together with them C．we are stronger than them D．they are very interesting 2 Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie (张家界) are smiling (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Grown-ups: $4.00 Children Over 12: $2.00        12＆under 12: Free Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. But on weekends: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸), give food to or go near the animals! 68．How many new animals come to the zoo? A．Seven. B．Fourteen. C．Sixteen. D．Seventeen. 69．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together(总共)? A．$8.00 B．$4.00 C．$6.00 D．$2.00 70．What time can you go to visit the zoo? A．8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．9:30 a.m. on Friday. C．5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．3:30 p.m. on Sunday. 71．Where do the lions come from? A．Zhangjiajie. B．Africa. C．India. D．Australia. 72．What can we do in the zoo? A．Give some bananas to the monkeys. B．Touch the koala on the head. C．Leave things everywhere. D．Take photos of the animals. 七、短文填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 73 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 74 now you cannot find us in nature. We 75 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 76 (peace) life! However, in the late 77 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 78 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 79 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 80 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 81 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 82 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Animal Friends Section B How are animals part of our lives? 一、单词拼写 1．Mrs Sun’s left leg was badly (受伤的) and she could not get out. 2．If you often tell lies, nobody will (相信) you. 3．With sunlight and water, trees never stop . (生长) 4．Most old people are lonely. We should listen to and (照顾) them. 5． (突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home. 6．We can’t (离开) school before 4 pm. 7．We shouldn’t (留下) rubbish behind when we travel. 8．We (爬) mountains every weekend. 9．She runs in the park from Monday to Friday, (甚至) on Sunday. 10．Her hope is to (成为) a teacher in the future. 11．The monkey has many (baby) every year. 12．Nancy would like (climb) the mountains during her free time. 13．I have to (look) after by myself. 14．Don’t read in the sun. It may (hurt) your eyes. 15．Do you like salad (make) of fruit? 二、完成句子 16．它是好运的象征。 It’s the of good . 17．大象有点意思。 Elephants are interesting. 18．这张桌子是由木头做的。 This table is wood. 19．但是大象面临巨大的危险。 But elephants in great . 20．汤姆只有六岁，但他从不迷路。 Tom is only six years old, but he never . 21．不要砍伐树木！ Don’t ! 22．我们对那个新学生很友好。 We very the new student. 23．约翰喜欢的其他动物是什么？ animals John like? 24．我的书桌是用木头做的。 My desk wood. 25．我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。 We must animals . 三、单项选择 26．Our teachers are ________ us. We like them. A．kindly to B．kind for C．kindly for D．kind to 27．People think sharks are one of ________ in the world. A．more dangerous animal B．the most dangerous animal C．more dangerous animals D．the most dangerous animals 28．Don’t ________ to do your homework by yourself, Tom. A．need B．like C．forget D．want 29．Sue is really ________. She is never angry with others. A．tall B．friendly C．lucky D．clever 30．Kitty is always ________ and she never gets angry. A．happily B．helpful C．well D．friendly 31．Charlie uses a pair of scissors ________ the paper into small pieces. A．cut B．cutting C．to cut D．cuts 32．—Do you like tigers? —Yes, and I also like ________ animals like lions and koalas. A．others B．other C．another D．any other 33．Tigers and lions are ________ animals. Don’t go too close (近) to them. A．danger B．dangerous C．endangered D．more dangerous 34．I practice _________ every day, because I want to _________ the dance club. A．to dance; join B．dancing; join in C．dancing; join D．dance; join in 35．—It’s so hot this year, and there is no rain for some months. —The crops are ________ now. A．in the danger B．in danger C．in dangers D．in the dangers 36．Pandas are friendly and . We all like them. A．ugly B．cute C．scary D．lazy 37．—Why do you like koalas? —________ they’re smart. A．And B．So C．But D．Because 38．—________ can you see in the zoo? —Penguins. A．Where B．What C．Why D．How 39．Let’s stop and ________ monkeys, shall we? A．look B．to look at C．have a look at D．to watch 40．___________ usually live in the trees. They are only from Australia. A．Pandas B．Giraffes C．Koalas D．Elephants 41．Let’s ________ after class. A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play a basketball D．to play a basketball 42．People usually ________ trees to make paper and chopsticks. A．look at B．think about C．leave for D．cut down 43．—Can I listen to music in class? —________. But you can listen to music in the hallways. A．Yes, you do B．No, you don’t C．Yes, you can D．No, you can’t 44．The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things. A．for B．with C．on D．over 45．There are some men teachers ________ basketball now. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 四、补全对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: There are many new animals in the zoo. Do you know? B: Oh? 46 A: Giraffes, elephants, pandas and lions. B: Let’s go and see them. A: Good. 47 B: I want to see pandas first. A: 48 B: Because they are very cute. 49 A: I like elephants. B: 50 A: Because they are lovely. A．What do you want to see first? B．What about you? C．What animals do you like? D．Where does it come from? E．What are they? F．Why do you want to see them first? G．Why do you like them? 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whales (鲸) are the biggest animals in the world. They are quiet and clever. They live 51 in the sea. But some countries hunt (捕杀) whales. 52 is one of them. Many people go fishing in Japan. Some schools even cook whale meat 53 students. Whales are important to the sea. They 54 up and down. They bring up things for other sea animals 55 . Many animals and plants live on them. 56 whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years. Now, the number of whales 57 going down. Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other 58 hunt whales. Every year, they kill about 1,500 whales. Some whales 59 blue whales die out (灭绝) 60 hunting. How can we help them? 51．A．happy B．cute C．lazy D．happily 52．A．China B．New York C．Japan D．Thailand 53．A．for B．of C．on D．in 54．A．fly B．swim C．sit D．climb 55．A．eat B．to eat C．for eat D．drink 56．A．When B．How C．What D．Why 57．A．are B．is C．do D．does 58．A．cities B．city C．countries D．country 59．A．likes B．liking C．are like D．like 60．A．from B．because C．because of D．with 六、阅读理解 1 Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them. 61．What does the underlined word ‘respect’ mean in the first paragraph? A．领养 B．训练 C．尊重 D．营救 62．Canadian people think their Dog’s Day is very ________. A．important B．boring C．funny D．kind 63．The underlined word ‘it’ refers to ________. A．a dog B．Canadian Dog’s Day C．Monkey’s Day D．a sled 64．Cat’s Day is on ________. A．the second Sunday of March B．the second Saturday of May C．the second Sunday of May D．the first Sunday of May 65．In Belgium, people do ________ to spend their Cat’s Day. A．terrible games B．something interesting C．different things D．special things 66．7th May is ________ in Indonesia. A．Dog’s Day B．Animal’s Day C．Monkey’s Day D．Cat’s Day 67．We must be friendly to animals because ________. A．they are very friendly to us B．we live together with them C．we are stronger than them D．they are very interesting 2 Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie (张家界) are smiling (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Grown-ups: $4.00 Children Over 12: $2.00        12＆under 12: Free Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. But on weekends: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸), give food to or go near the animals! 68．How many new animals come to the zoo? A．Seven. B．Fourteen. C．Sixteen. D．Seventeen. 69．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together(总共)? A．$8.00 B．$4.00 C．$6.00 D．$2.00 70．What time can you go to visit the zoo? A．8:30 a.m. on Monday. B．9:30 a.m. on Friday. C．5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D．3:30 p.m. on Sunday. 71．Where do the lions come from? A．Zhangjiajie. B．Africa. C．India. D．Australia. 72．What can we do in the zoo? A．Give some bananas to the monkeys. B．Touch the koala on the head. C．Leave things everywhere. D．Take photos of the animals. 七、短文填空 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I am a dodo (渡渡鸟)! You may think that I am just a character (角色) in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 73 fact, there were thousands of us in the past—for real. 74 now you cannot find us in nature. We 75 (live) on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat. All the other animals were friendly. What a safe and 76 (peace) life! However, in the late 77 (sixteen) century, humans arrived. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone (消失). They could hunt us very 78 (easy) because we were slow and could not fly. What’s more, 79 (they) pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out. Today we are standing in some 80 (museum) around the planet. When you see us, please remember our sad story. 81 world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your best 82 (help) them. Make them as happy as a clam, not as dead as a dodo. 参考答案 一、 1．hurt 【解析】句意：孙女士的左腿受了重伤，无法走出来。“受伤的”为hurt，形容词在句中作表语，故填hurt。 2．believe 【解析】句意：如果你经常撒谎，没有人会相信你。根据汉语提示，考查动词believe“相信”，will后跟动词原形。故填believe。 3．growing 【解析】句意：有了阳光和水，树木就不会停止生长。根据汉语提示可知，“生长”对应的英文为grow，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故填growing。 4．look after/take care of 【解析】句意：大多数老人都很孤独。我们应该倾听和照顾他们。look after或take care of意为“照顾”，根据空前的情态动词“should”可知空处填动词原形。故填look after/take care of。 5．Suddenly 【解析】句意：突然，我们刚到家，雨就开始倾盆而下。suddenly“突然”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 6．leave 【解析】句意：我们不能在下午4点前离开学校。leave“离开”，can’t后接动词原形，故填leave。 7．leave 【解析】句意：当我们旅行的时候，我们不应该留下垃圾。leave“留下”，是动词，位于情态动词shouldn’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填leave。 8．climb 【解析】句意：我们每周末都爬山。根据“every weekend”可知原句是一般现在时，“爬”对应英文单词climb，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填climb。 9．even 【解析】句意：她星期一到星期五都在公园跑步，甚至星期天也去。根据所给中文提示可知空缺处为副词even“甚至”，故填even。 10．become/be 【解析】句意：她的希望是将来成为一名教师。根据括号中文提示，可用become/be表示“成为”，to后接动词原形。故填become/be。 11．babies 【解析】句意：这只猴子每年生很多幼崽。baby“婴儿，幼崽”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数。故填babies。 12．to climb 【解析】句意：南希想要在她的空闲时间去爬山。would like to do sth“想干某事”，此处应填动词climb的不定式作宾语。故填to climb。 13．look 【解析】句意：我得自己照料。have to“必须，不得不”是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填look。 14．hurt 【解析】句意：不要在阳光下看书。它可能会伤到你的眼睛。may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填hurt。 15．made 【解析】句意：你喜欢水果沙拉吗？ 根据“Do you like salad...of fruit?”可知，此处要用过去分词作定语，修饰salad。make动词，“制作”，过去分词为made，故填made。 二、 16． symbol luck 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，the symbol of“……的象征”；good luck“好运”。故填symbol；luck。 17． kind of 【解析】根据中英文对照，此处应填kind of表示“有点儿”，修饰形容词interesting，故填kind；of。 18． made of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“由……做的（制成的）”，桌子是由木头制成的，可以看得出原材料，所以用be made of表示。故填made；of。 19． are danger 【解析】根据语境分析可知，本句为一般现在时，由中英文对照，空处表达“处于巨大危险”，用be in great danger表示“处于巨大的危险”，主语“elephants”是复数，故be用are。故填are；danger。 20． gets lost 【解析】根据“Tom is only six years old”可知，此句时态是一般现在时；迷路：get lost，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填gets；lost。 21． cut down trees 【解析】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容cut down“砍倒，砍伐”；tree“树木”；此题为Don’t引导的否定祈使句，其后跟动词原形；又因为tree是可数名词，且前无a/one等修饰，因此要用复数形式trees。故填cut；down；trees。 22． are friendly to 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“对……友好”，be friendly to意为“对……友好”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以be动词用复数are，故填are；friendly；to。 23． What other does 【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“什么”和“其他的”，疑问词what意为“什么”，other“其他的”，后面接可数名词复数，“like”是实义动词，所以疑问句中用助动词，时态是一般现在时，主语“John”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does，故填What；other；does。 24． is made of 【解析】根据中文提示可知，此句时态是一般现在时；“由……制成(看得出原材料)”be made of，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is；made；of。 25． save in danger 【解析】“拯救”save；“处于危险中”in danger。must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填save；in；danger。 三、 26．D 【解析】句意：我们的老师们对我们都很友善。我们都喜欢他们。 考查形容词短语。kindly to错误表达，应用形容词kind；kind for错误表达，应用介词to；kindly for错误表达，应用形容词kind，介词用to；kind to对……友善。根据“are”可知后接形容词作表语，根据“We like them”可知老师们对我们都很友善，我们都喜欢他们。形容词短语be kind to意为“对……友善”。故选D。 27．D 【解析】句意：人们认为鲨鱼是世界上最危险的动物之一。 考查形容词的最高级。“dangerous”危险的，形容词原级；more dangerous比较级；the most dangerous最高级；animal动物，可数名词单数；animals复数形式。根据题干，可知考查固定搭配：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。故选D。 28．C 【解析】句意：汤姆，别忘了自己做作业。 考查动词辨析。need需要；like喜欢；forget忘记；want想要。根据“Don’t...to do your homework by yourself, Tom.”可知，不要忘记做作业，故选C。 29．B 【解析】句意：苏很友好。她从不生别人的气。 考查形容词辨析。tall高的；friendly友好的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“She is never angry with others.”可知，苏很友好。故选B。 30．D 【解析】句意：基蒂总是很友好，她从不生气。 考查形容词和副词。happily快乐地，副词；helpful愿意帮忙的，形容词；well好，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。根据后文“she never gets angry”可知她是个友好的人，应填friendly作表语。故选D。 31．C 【解析】句意：查理用一把剪刀把纸剪成小块。 考查动词不定式。cut剪切，动词原形；cutting剪切，动名词；to cut剪切，动词不定式；cuts剪切，动词第三人称单数形式。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物来做某事”，空处应填不定式to cut。故选C。 32．B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢老虎吗？——喜欢，我也喜欢其他动物，比如狮子和考拉。 考查代词辨析。others其他人/物；other其他的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；another另一个，修饰可数名词单数；any other任何其他的，后接名词单数。根据“...animals like lions and koalas.”可知，空后“animals”是可数名词复数，表示除了老虎之外其他的动物，other animals“其他动物”。故选B。 33．B 【解析】句意：老虎和狮子是危险的动物。不要离它们太近。 考查形容词辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的；endangered濒危的；more dangerous更危险的。根据“Don’t go too close (近) to them.”可知，不要靠近老虎和狮子，是因为它们是猛兽，很危险。故选B。 34．C 【解析】句意：我每天练习跳舞，因为我想要加入舞蹈俱乐部。 考查动词辨析。practice“练习”，后跟动名词作宾语，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以第一空应填dance的动名词形式；join“加入”，指加入某一团体并成为其中一员；join in“参加”，指参加某一活动。根据“the dance club”可知，第二空应填join。故选C。 35．B 【解析】句意：——今年太热了，有几个月没下雨。——庄稼现在处于危险之中。 考查介词短语的用法。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定搭配，故选B。 36．B 【解析】句意：熊猫既友好又可爱。我们都喜欢它们。 考查形容词词义辨析。ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的；scary可怕的；lazy懒的。根据“We all like them.”可知，空处说的是熊猫的优点，结合选项，cute符合语境。故选B。 37．D 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们很聪明。 考查连词辨析。And并且，和；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据问句“Why...”可知，应回答原因，用Because。故选D。 38．B 【解析】句意：——你在动物园能看见什么？——企鹅。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How怎样。根据答句“Penguins.”可知，问的是在动物园能看到什么，用What。故选B。 39．C 【解析】句意：让我们停下来看看猴子，好吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。look意为“看”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语；look at和 have a look at用法相同，意为“看……”，后面要跟宾语，侧重看的动作；watch意为“观看”，主要指看电视，看球赛，看戏等。又因为此空和动词stop是并列关系，所以应用动词原形，故选C。 40．C 【解析】句意：考拉通常住在树上。它们只来自澳大利亚。 考查名词辨析。Pandas熊猫；Giraffes长颈鹿；Koalas考拉；Elephants大象。根据“They are only from Australia.”和生活常识可知，考拉通常住在树上。故选C。 41．B 【解析】句意：让我们放学后打篮球。 考查固定句型和动词短语。Let’s do sth.表示“让我们做某事”；play basketball表示“打篮球”，球类运动前，不加冠词。故选B。 42．D 【解析】句意：人们通常砍伐树木来做纸和筷子。 考查动词短语。look at看；think about思考；leave for动身去；cut down砍倒。根据“trees to make paper and chopsticks”可知，纸和筷子是用树木做的，所以应是砍伐树木，故选D。 43．D 【解析】句意：——我能在班里听音乐吗？——不，你不能。但是你可以在走廊里听。 考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是一个含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，一般情况下用can提问，用can回答；结合答语“But you can listen to music in the hallways.”可知，不能在班里听音乐，应使用否定回答。故选D。 44．B 【解析】句意：老师经常要求我们小心自己的东西。 考查介词。for为了；with和……一起；on在……上面；over超过；根据“The teacher often asks us to be careful...our things.”可知，此处是be careful with sth“小心某物”，故选B。 45．B 【解析】句意：现在有些男老师正在打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，根据空前的“some men teachers”和空后的“now”可知，应该是现在有些男老师正在打篮球，故选B。 四、 46．E 47．A 48．F 49．C 50．G 【分析】本文是A和B两人谈论喜欢的动物的对话。 46．根据后文“Giraffes, elephants, pandas and lions.”可知，此处应该是问哪些动物，选项E“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据后文“I want to see pandas first.”可知，此处应该是询问先看什么动物，选项A“你想先看什么？”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据后文“Because they are very cute.”可知，此处是问原因，结合前文“I want to see pandas first.”可知，此处应该是询问先看熊猫的原因，选项F“你为什么想要先看它们？”符合语境。故选F。 49．根据后文“I like elephants.”可知，此处是询问喜欢什么动物，选项C“你喜欢什么动物？”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据后文“Because they are lovely.”可知，此处是询问原因，结合前文“I like elephants.”可知，此处是询问喜欢大象的原因，选项G“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选G。 五、 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了由于过度捕杀，鲸鱼数量逐渐减少，许多种类已经濒临灭绝。 51．句意：它们幸福地生活在海里。 happy高兴的，形容词；cute可爱的，形容词；lazy懒惰的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“They live...in the sea.”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词live。故选D。 52．句意：日本就是其中之一。 China中国；New York纽约；Japan日本；Thailand泰国。根据“Many people go fishing in Japan.”可知，日本是捕杀鲸的国家之一。故选C。 53．句意：一些学校甚至为学生做鲸肉。 for为；of属于……的；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“Some schools even cook whale meat...students.”可知，一些学校为学生做鲸肉。故选A。 54．句意：它们游上游下。 fly飞；swim游泳；sit坐；climb爬。根据“Whales are important to the sea. They...up and down.”可知，此处指鲸鱼游上游下。故选B。 55．句意：他们为其他海洋动物提供食物。 eat吃，动词原形；to eat动词不定式；for eat为了吃；drink喝。根据“They bring up things for other sea animals...”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 56．句意：当鲸鱼死亡时，小型海洋动物可以吃掉它们长达一百年。 When当……时候；How怎么；What什么；Why为什么。根据“...whales die (死亡), small sea animals can eat them for as long as one hundred years.”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 57．句意：现在，鲸鱼的数量正在下降。 are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数；do做，动词原形；does动词三单。根据“Now, the number of whales...going down.”可知，空处缺少be动词，the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时，表单数。故选B。 58．句意：来自日本、挪威和其他国家的渔民捕鲸。 cities城市，复数；city城市，单数；countries国家，复数；country国家，单数。根据“Fishermen from Japan, Norway (挪威) and other...”可知，此处指来自日本、挪威和其他国家的渔民，other后用可数名词复数形式。故选C。 59．句意：一些鲸鱼，如蓝鲸，因狩猎而灭绝。 likes喜欢，动词三单；liking喜欢，动名词或现在分词；are like像；like例如，介词，喜欢，动词。根据“Some whales...blue whales die out”可知，此处是在举例，所以用介词like。故选D。 60．句意：一些鲸鱼，如蓝鲸，因狩猎而灭绝。 from从；because因为；because of由于；with和。根据“Some whales...blue whales die out (灭绝)...hunting.”可知，此处表原因，because后面通常接句子，because of后面常接单词或短语，根据空后hunting可知，此处用because of。故选C。 六、 1 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．B 【解析】本文介绍了几个与动物有关的节日。 61．词义猜测题。根据“And many countries have their own animal festivals to respect animals”及下文的介绍可知，这几个节日都是为了尊重动物而设立的，所以respect表示“尊重”，故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot”可知，加拿大人认为这一天很重要，故选A。 63．词义猜测题。根据“On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog’s Day”及“Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot”可知，人们把加拿大狗日当成很重要的一天，所以it指代“Canadian Dog’s Day”，故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“In Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat’s Day.”可知，五月的第二个星期日是猫节，故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“People there play some interesting games to have fun”可知，人们玩一些有趣的游戏来庆祝这个节日，故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“In Indonesia, May 7th is Monkey’s Day”可知，在印度尼西亚，5月7日是猴子节，故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“We live in the same world with animals. So we have to be friendly to them”可知，我们和动物生活在同一个世界。 所以我们要对他们友好，故选B。 2 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．B 72．D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。是动物园的广告，内容包括新到的动物、票价、开放时间和注意事项等内容。 68．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions ..., and four monkeys.... Four cute koalas ...to welcome you, and two giraffes from America”可知，一只华南虎、两头印度象、三只狮子、四只猴子、四只考拉、两只长颈鹿，一共16只新的动物。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Grown-ups: $4.00”以及“Children Over 12: $2.00 ;12＆under 12: Free”可知，史密斯是成人票4美元、14岁的儿子儿童票2美元、10岁的儿子免费。一共六美元。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; But on weekends: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，开放时间是：周一至周五上午九点到下午四点，周末上午十点到下午三点。故选B。 71．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Three lions from Africa”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch(摸), give food to or go near the animals!”可知，动物园规定：在动物园里保持动物园清洁，不能触摸动物，不能给动物食物吃，不能靠近动物，并没有提到不能拍照。故选D。 七、 73．In 74．But 75．lived 76．peaceful 77．sixteenth/16th 78．easily 79．their 80．museums 81．The 82．to help 【解析】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。 73．句意：事实上，过去有成千上万的我们——真的。根据“fact”可知，本题考查介词短语in fact“事实上”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 74．句意：但现在你在自然界找不到我们了。根据“there were thousands of us in the past”和“now you cannot find us in nature.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 75．句意：我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。根据“In the happy old days, there was a lot of food to eat.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词live“居住”要用过去式。故填lived。 76．句意：多么安全安宁的生活啊！根据“What a safe and...”可知，此处要用peace“宁静”的形容词形式。故填peaceful。 77．句意：然而，在16世纪晚期，人类来到了这里。根据“in the late...century,”可知，此处指16世纪晚期，要用序数词形式。故填sixteenth/16th。 78．句意：他们可以很容易地追捕我们，因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。此处应用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词hunt。故填easily。 79．句意：更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗吃我们的蛋。此处应用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词修饰pigs, cats and dogs。故填their。 80．句意：今天我们站在世界各地的一些博物馆里。根据“some”可知，此处要用可数名词museum“博物馆”的复数形式。故填museums。 81．句意：世界上到处都是神奇的动物。根据“world”可知，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填The。 82．句意：请尽力帮助他们。本题考查try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$