Unit4 Honesty讲义-2024-2025学年沪教版（五四制）（2024）英语七年级下册

7BUnit4 Honesty讲义 词汇词组练习 1.重点单词 音标 单词 词性 中文释义 /spel/ spell v. 拼写;用字母拼写 /'tʃæmpɪən/ champion n. 冠军;第一名 /'wɪnə/ winner n. 获胜的人;优胜者 /preɪz/ praise v. 表扬;赞扬;称赞 /mɪ'steɪk/ mistake n. （言语或行为上的）错误,失误 /truːθ/ truth n. 真相;实情;事实;真实情况 /laɪ/ lie n. 谎言;谎话 /dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n/ decision n. 决定;抉择 /sə'dʒestʃ(ə)n/ suggestion n. 建议;提议 /'trʌb(ə)l/ trouble n. 问题;困难 /əd'vaɪs/ advice n. 建议;意见 /'kɒləm/ column n. 专栏;栏目 /ʌn'lʌkili/ unluckily adv. 不幸地;遗憾地;倒霉地 /'kɒpɪ/ copy v./n. 抄袭//（书、报纸等的）一本, 一册,一份 /ɪk'spleɪn/ explain v. 解释;说明 /lend/ lend v. 借给;借出 /ˌæksɪˈdentəlɪ/ accidentally adv. 意外地;偶然地 /spɪl/ spill v. （使）洒出,泼出,溢出 /'keəlɪs/ careless adj. 不小心的;不仔细的;粗心的 /'æksɪdənt/ accident n. 意外;偶然的事 /ə'nʌðə/ another der. 又一;再一 /'laɪftaɪm/ lifetime n. 一生;终身;有生之年 /beɪs/ bass n. 巴斯鱼,鲈鱼 /'fɪʃəmən/ fisherman n. 渔民;钓鱼的人 /'aɪlənd/ island n. 岛 /taɪ/ tie v. 系;拴 /beɪt/ bait n. 鱼饵;诱饵 /'præktɪs/ practise v. 练习;训练 /kɑːst/ cast v. 投（钓线）; 抛（钓钩） /pəʊl/ pole n. 杆子;棍;杖 /'dʌb(ə)l/ double v. 把…对折;折叠 /end/ end n. 尽头;末梢 /lɪft/ lift v. 举起;抬起 /'hæns(ə)m/ handsome adj. 美观的;悦目的 as... as … 像…一样的 /'enɪweə/ anywhere adv. 在任何地方 /ðəʊ/ though conj. 虽然;尽管;即使 even though 尽管;虽然 /hʊk/ hook n. 钩;钓钩;鱼钩 /lɪp/ lip n. 嘴唇 /'ləʊə/ lower v. 把…放低;使…降下 /dɪsə'pɪə/ disappear v. 消失;不见 /'vɪlɪdʒ/ village n. 村庄:村镇 according to 依照:根据 /pə'hæps/ perhaps adv. 可能;大概;也许 /tʃiːt/ cheat v. 欺骗;蒙骗 /teə/ tear n. 眼泪;泪珠;泪水 2.重点词组表达 第一组 1.撒了一个谎 tell a lie 2.说实话 tell the truth 3.犯一个错误 make a mistake 4.做决定 make a decision 5.提出建议 make a suggestion 6.造成影响 make a difference 7.看时间 tell the time 8.下一个冠军 the next champion 9.他们表扬了我的诚实。They praised me for being honest. 10.我在一本故事书中遇到过这个单词。I came across the word in a story book. 第二组 1.担心 worry about 2.赢得一等奖 win first prize 3.一个写作比赛 a writing contest 4.感到愧疚 feel guilty 5.向……道歉 apologise to 6.说实话 tell the truth 7.洒了一杯水 spill a glass of water 8.对……诚实 be honest with 9.我知道你不是故意的。I know you don't/didn't mean it. 10.诚实为上策。 Honesty is the best policy. 第三组 1.鲈鱼捕捞季 the bass fishing season 2.保护鱼类 protect fish 3.限制捕捞 limit the catch 4.练习抛钓线 practise casting 5.把鱼放回 put the fish back 6.弯曲 double over 7.没有选择 have no choice 8.一个成功的建筑师 a successful architect 9.一次又一次 again and again 10.和……一样大 as big as 11.他系上鱼饵,练习抛钓线。He tied the bait and practised casting. 12.他们去了相同地方钓鱼。They went fishing at the same place. 第四组 1.It is a_lifetime lesson___ (一生的教训)，and you mustn't forget it. 2. The government made some laws to__protect fish___(保护鱼类). 3. Look! The pole is__doubling over____(弯曲).The fish must be very big. 4. The swimming pool in the central park is_the largest one_(最大的一个)in our city. 5. The lady told the police that she saw___something strange____(奇怪的事情) last night. 6. Tom's father told him that he____had no choice___(没有其他选择)but to put the fish back. 7. Every day he went fishing with his ten-year-old son___at the same place____(相同的地方). 8. The tree is___as tall as_ (和……一样高)the wall, and it will grow higher. 第五组 1.编故事 make up a story 2.等候物主 wait for the owner 3.在公共汽车站 at the bus stop 4.好的结果 a good result 5.把手机交给警察 hand in the mobile phone to the police 6.太多找零 too much change 7.你是接受了帮助还是拒绝了? Did you accept or refuse the help? 8.你是告诉她真话还是撒了个善意的谎?Did you tell her the truth or tell a white lie? 第六组 1. The accident__took place__(发生) at the entrance of a cinema two days ago. 2._A local boy__(一个当地男孩)offered to help them find a place to stay. 3. People told the police that the young man__cheated them for the money__(骗他们钱)。 4. The students__promised__(承诺) to do something to protect the water. 5._On his way back__(在回来的路上)，Tom saw a car accident and called the police. 6. When the girl knew the truth, she left for home___in tears_(流着泪). 7. The reporter__was deeply moved__(被深深感动)by the story, and posted it on the internet. 8. Luckily, a doctor on the train_offered to help_(提供帮助), and the sick lady was saved. 第七组 1.He__was careless with_(在……方面疏忽)small matters. 2. You must keep_ what you say_(你所说的),or they won't trust you. 3. If you tell a lie, you have to__remember everything__(记得一切) in order to cover up the lie. 4. The boy always tells lies, so nobody__believes/trusts him__(相信他). 5. The students will__sign their names__(签名)on the honesty contract. 6. Let's write down your ideas and___share (them) with__(与……分享)your classmates. 第八组 1.警察表扬了孩子们的诚实。 The police praised the kids for being honest. 2.她所有单词都拼对了,成了赢家。 She spelled all the words correctly, and became the winner. 3.我的同桌从自行车上摔下来,磕伤了腿。 My deskmate fell from the bike and hurt his leg. 4.不幸的是,詹姆斯意外删掉了他电脑中一个重要文档。 Unluckily,James accidentally deleted an important file in his computer. 5.我们必须对周围的人诚实。 We must be honest to the people around us. 6.这是我见过的最高的木塔。 It is the highest wooden tower I have ever seen. 7.即使没有人看着我们,也要遵守规则。 Even though no one sees us, we should follow the rules. 8.男孩非常喜欢这部卡通片,他一遍又一遍地观看。 The boy liked the cartoon very much and he watched it again and again. 3.词汇梳理 Write the words according to their grammatical forms(根据词性要求写出单词) 1._______________v.获胜 _______________n.获胜的人;优胜者 2._______________v.说谎;躺 n.谎言;谎话 _______________n.说谎者;撒谎者 3._______________adj.真实的 _______________n.真相;实情;事实;真实情况 _______________adv.真正地;真实地 4._______________n.意外;偶然的事 _______________adj.意外的;偶然的 _______________adv.意外地;偶然地 5._______________v.决定;选择 _______________n.决定;选择 6._______________v.建议;提议 _______________n.建议;提议(可数) 7._______________v.建议 _______________n.建议;意见(不可数) 8._______________v.解释;说明 _______________n.解释;说明 9._______________v.惩罚;惩处 _______________n.惩罚 10._______________v.钓鱼 _______________n.渔民;钓鱼的人 11._______________adj.低的 _______________v.把……放低;使……降下 12_______________v.欺骗;蒙骗;作弊 _______________n.骗子 13._______________n.运气;好运 _______________adj.幸运的;好运的 _______________adv.幸运地;好运地 _______________adv.不幸地;遗憾地;倒霉地 14._______________adj.诚实的;真诚的 _______________adj.不诚实的;不真诚的 _______________n.诚实;真诚 _______________n.不诚实;不真诚 15._______________v出现 _______________v.消失;不见 _______________n.外貌;外表 _______________n.消失;失踪 16._______________v.关心;喜爱;照料 n.照顾 _______________adj.小心的 _______________adj.不小心的;粗心的 【答案】 1.win;winner 2.lie;liar 3.true;truth;truly 4.accident;accidental;accidentally 5.choose;choice 6.suggest;suggestion 7.advise;advice 8.explain;explanation 9.punish;punishment 10.fish,fisherman 11.low;lower 12.cheat;cheater 13.luck;lucky;luckily;unluckily 14.honest;dishonest;honesty;dishonesty 15.appear;disappear;appearance;disappearance 16.care;careful;careless 【语法梳理】 7BUnit4课本同步 Word partner 常见搭配 Verb + noun make money挣钱 noise制造噪音 friends交朋友 a difference 起（重要）作用;有影响 a mistake犯错 a decision决定 It is not easy to make money in a strange city. The children next door made a lot of noise. I'm sure the honest boy can make many friends. You will make a difference if you tell the truth. She said that she made a few mistakes in the exam. Think over the matter and make a decision. tell a story讲故事 a joke讲笑话 a lie说谎 the truth说实话 the difference 分辨出差异 the time报时 The old man tells his grandson a story every day. Someone told a joke and people burst out laughing. The boy never tells a lie to his parents. I think the man is telling the truth. Nobody can tell the difference between the two pictures. The little girl is learning to tell the time. 拓展 1.turn短语 turn in ① 归还 ②提交；上交=hand in turn up ① 出现，到达 ② 开大音量 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 （煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等） turn out ① 证明是，结果是=prove ②生产 turn down ① 调小 ② 拒绝 turn into 把……变成……;译成 turn over ① 翻身，翻转 ② 移交，交付 in turn 依次，轮流 2.有关look的短语  look after = take care of 照顾，照看   have a look = take a look 看一看     have a look at +n = take a look at+ n 看一看某物  look up 查阅资料，字典     look down on/ upon 看不起，轻视  look for 寻找（着重寻找的过程） look out of…从…向外看  look out at sth 向外看某物  look into 调查    look over 检查   look up and down 上下打量  look up 向上看  look down  向下看  3. thank thank you / thanks for + n / v-ing 因…而感谢  thanks to...由于，多亏  thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙    thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助  4.alone，lonely alone adj 独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语   lonely adj 孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）  5. pleasant, pleased, pleasing  pleasant常用作定语，a pleasant trip pleased和 pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物   pleasure n 愉快，快乐，高兴  be pleased with sb /sth 对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的  be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事  it’s one’s pleasure to do sth 做某事是某人的荣幸  6.stop，forget，remember stop to do sth 意为“停下（正在做的事情）去做其他的事”   stop doing sth 意为 “停止（正在）做的事情”  forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事   forget doing sth 忘记已经做过的事     remember to do sth  记得要去做某事  remember doing sth 记得已经做过的事     go on doing sth = keep on doing sth = carry on doing sth 继续做某事（同一件事）     go on to do sth 接着干别的事 7.make make A out of B  用B制造A   make sth for sb 为某人制造某物  do sth for sb为某人做某事     be made of sth 由…制造（看得出原材料） be made from sth由…制造（看不出原材料）     be made by sb 由某人制造  8.say，speak，talk，tell say 强调说的具体内容 eg .can you say the story in English ?  speak 指说话的能力，后经常跟语言的种类 eg. Can you speak English ?  tell 告诉，讲诉  tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关有事  tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事    tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事  talk 交谈，谈话  talk with sb 与某人交谈  talk to sb 给某人说（侧重于一方说，别一方在听）talk abou sth 谈论某事  9.pay，spend，cost，take sb pay + 金钱 + for sth  某人为…付…钱     Sb spend + 时间/ 金钱 + on sth     Sb spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth   Sth cost sb 金钱  主语是物 It takes/took sb + 时间 + to do sth   10.instead，instead of  instead adv 代替 单独使用，放于句首或句末  instead of + n/ pron/v-ing 介词短语 意为“代替…而不是…”放于句中 would like to do sth = want to do sth=feel like doing 想要做某事   would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事   11.hope，wish hope to do sth 希望做某事  hope + 从句 希望…  wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 12.get get on/off(the bus) 上/下车    get up 起床  get ready for 为...作准备  get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好     get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物  get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利   13.send send sb. away 开除、解雇某人      send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射       send sth to sb = send sb sth 把某物寄给某人          14.hear hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到...的来信  hear of 听说            15.到达某地的几种表达法   get to +名词  get +副词(不用to)     reach+名词/副词 reach后不接宾语不能单独使用  e.g. Do you know when he will reach? (错误)  arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）      e.g. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海  e.g. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家                    16. end by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时）到...末为止   by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）到...末为止  at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于   at the beginning of 在…的开端，开始   in the beginning 开始= at first       17.much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...     too much+不可数名词 相当多的...  too many+可数名词的复数  18. sell sell out 售完 卖完 on sell 打折  in sell 当季  19. finish doing sth. 做完某事  complete to do sth 完成某事 be always doing 老是干某事       20. look for 寻找（着重指过程）   find 找到；发现（着重指结果）   find out （经过查询，研究）找到结果，发现秘密      search sb 搜身  search sp for sb/sth 为了搜查某人、物而搜寻某地  21.up 短语 take up 1) 开始从事 2) 占用 pick up 1）拾起 2) 收拾 3) 学到;获得 look up 1)查阅，查考 2) 向上看 set up 建立 give up 放弃 make up 组成；编造；化妆 stay up 熬夜 put up 张贴，举起 22. help each other 互相帮助 help yourself 请自便 can’t help smiling 忍不住笑 give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 God help me 上帝保佑我 23. set it up 建立它，设立它 set off 出发，动身，启程 set down the fact 记下事实 set back 耽搁，使推迟 24. look forward to the days 盼望那些日子 look around the school 环视学校 look up to my father 钦佩我的父亲 look round the cat 回头看那只猫 25. put away all your things 把所有的东西都放回原处 put together a model plane 组装飞机模型 put up an argument 提出论据 put your coat on 把外套穿上 put forward 提前 put aside 撇开；储存……备用 26. at once 立即，马上 all at once 突然，骤然 for once 仅此一次 once upon a time 从前，很久之前 27. after class 下课 after all 毕竟，终归 after-effect （药物的）后效，后作用 the day after tomorrow 后天 28. stay at home‘待在家 stay late 待到很晚 stay behind 留下来 ’ stay away from my daughter 离我女儿远一点 stay up 熬夜 29. in the past thirty years 在过去的三十年里（句子用现在完成时have/has done） 30. make some dumplings 做饺子 31. cut up the meat 切碎肉 cut off power切断电源 cut down the trees 砍倒树木 cut in 插嘴 32. listen to her 听她的 33. have sweet snacks 吃甜食 34. be bad for your body 对你的身体有害 be good for your study 对你的学习有好处 be of good use 有用的 35. make a call 打电话 call back 回电话 a long-distance call 长途电话 （be）on call 随叫随到 36. have your bad teeth pulled out 拔牙 pull together 齐心合力 pull back 撤离 pull her down 让她扫兴 pull off this clothes 脱下衣服 37. cut up the meat cut away all the dead branches from the tree 把这棵树上的枯枝全部砍掉 cut in on our conversation 打断我们的谈话 cut back 削减；缩减 38. use up the money use your head 用完钱 make better use of our time 好好利用我们的时间 come into use 开始使用 39. join in the charity 加入慈善团体 call him up 打电话给他 put your heart into it 用心去做它 put off the date 推迟日期 put up the paper 张贴纸张 40. the first to interview the pop star 第一介采访流行明星的人 at first 首先 first of all 首先 41. in and after class 课上与课下 42. have a cold 感冒 43. a chance to acquire knowledge 一个获得知识的机会 44. from here to the train station 从这到火车站 45. take off 起飞 take in knowledge吸收知识 take up room 占据空间 46. go wrong 坏了 go bad 变质了 go hungry挨饿 【例题精讲】 1．I ________ at 6 a.m., so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我早上6点起床，所以我可以在早上7点去学校。 考查动词辨析。get up起床；put up张贴；take after像；get on上车。根据后一句“so I can leave for school at 7 a.m”可知，先起床才能去学校。故选A。 2．There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．To our surprise B．In the end C．For example D．In fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有很多保持健康的方法。例如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。 考查介词短语辨析。To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；In the end最后；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food”可知，此处是举例说明保持健康的方法，用介词短语For example。故选C。 3．Ann often helps me ________ maths after school. A．for B．with C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安经常在放学后帮我学数学。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with具有；on在……上；by通过。根据“Ann often helps me…maths after school.”可知，此处为固定短语help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，应用介词with。故选B。 4．They often ________ at 5:40 in the morning. A．wake up me B．wake me up C．wakes me up D．wakes up me 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们经常在早上5点40分叫醒我。 考查动词短语及主谓一致。wake up“唤醒”，动副词组，代词放中间；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“They”，所以此处用动词原形。故选B。 5．He lights a candle, but soon the wind ________. A．blows out it B．blows it out C．calls up it D．calls it up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他点了一根蜡烛，但很快就被风吹灭了。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；call up打电话。根据“He lights a candle, but soon the wind”可知风把蜡烛吹灭了，blow out符合语境，代词it作blow out的宾语时，放于短语中间。故选B。 6．My sister usually ________ at about 7 a.m. A．go to school B．goes to school C．go school D．goes school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的妹妹通常在早上7点左右去上学。 考查动词时态和动词短语。go to school“去学校”，固定短语。主语是单数第三人称“sister”，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故用“goes to school”。故选B。 7．Look ________ the rabbits. They are very cute. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看那些兔子。它们非常可爱。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；of属于……的。根据“Look...the rabbits.”可知，是指看那些兔子。look at是固定短语，表示“看”。故选C。 8．—My brother is ________ drawing, but he isn’t good ________ it. —Well, maybe he needs more practice (练习). A．good at; at B．interested in; for C．interested in; at D．good at; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥对画画感兴趣，但他不擅长画画。——嗯，也许他需要更多的练习。 考查短语。interested in对……感兴趣；be good at擅长……。根据“My brother is…drawing, but he isn’t good…it.”可知，第一空指的是对画画感兴趣，应填interested in，第二空指的他不擅长画画，应填at。故选C。 9．It’s traditional to ________at the birthday party in China. A．write a letter B．play games C．make a wish D．plant a tree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国的生日派对上，许愿是一种传统。 考查动词短语。write a letter写信；play games玩游戏；make a wish许愿；plant a tree种树。结合“at the birthday party in China.”可知，这里是指在生日时许愿。故选C。 10．The teachers are very nice. You can always ________ them ________ help. A．buy; for B．ask; for C．thank; for D．get; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师们非常好。你总是可以向他们寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。buy for为……买；ask for请求，要求；thank for因为……感谢；get for为……得到。根据“You can always…them…help.”可知，此处应该说向老师寻求帮助。故选B。 【巩固提供】 1.“Who ________ the sports meeting next week?” The class teacher asked our monitor. A．is interested in B．is careful with C．is responsible for D．is good at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：班主任问班长：“下周运动会谁负责？” 考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be careful with小心……；be responsible for对……负责；be good at擅长……。根据“The class teacher asked our monitor.”和“Who...the sports meeting”可知，班主任询问的应该是谁负责运动会事宜。故选C。 2.Be careful when you get __________ the bus. A．down B．off C．up D．into 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你下车的时候，一定要小心。 考查介词辨析。get down (from)从……下来；get off从交通工具上下来；get up起床；get into进入。由空后的“the bus”可知，这里应该是下车时请小心。故选B。 3.The disabled soldier ________ the bus with the help of Paul’s father. A．got off B．took off C．gave off D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在保罗父亲的帮助下，残疾士兵下了公共汽车。 考查动词短语。got off下车；took off起飞；gave off发出；set off出发。根据“the bus”可知，是下车。故选A。 4.In order to learn English well, I often talk with my classmates ________ English. A．with B．in C．on D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我经常和同学们用英语交谈。 考查介词辨析。with和；in采用；on在上面；by通过。in English“用英语”，介词短语。故选B。 5.Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere. A．at B．to C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对无处不在的电器当心。 考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；with和，在……方面。根据“be careful”可知，考查形容词短语be careful with“对……当心”。故选D。 6.We won! The honor (荣誉) belongs _________ all the members of our football team. A．to B．of C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们足球队的全体队员们。 考查介词辨析。to属于；of……的；at在；for为了。根据“belongs…”可知，此处是一个常用短语belong to“属于，归属”。故选A。 7.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _________ the word in the dictionary. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查询。根据“the word in the dictionary”可知，在字典里查询单词，故选D。 8.It is said there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we have no choice but to ________ the school sports meeting. A．put off B．take off C．keep off D．set off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说明天有大雨，所以我们别无选择，只好推迟校运动会。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱掉，起飞；keep off不接近，避开；set off出发。根据“It is said there will be a heavy rain tomorrow”可知，因为要下大雨所以只能推迟校运会，故选A。 9.Peter will go on a trip with his family members ________ the end of the month. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得将在月底和他的家人去旅行。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；by被。根据“the end of the month.”可知此处考查at the end of，at the end of the month表示“在月底”。故选C。 10.I’ve told my mother many times not to ring me when I am ________ work, but she never listens. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经告诉我妈妈很多次了，不要在我上班的时候给我打电话，但她从不听。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；to到。根据“not to ring me”可知，此处表示当“我”上班时，不要给“我”打电话。at work意为“在工作中，在上班时”。故选C。 For Wh- questions 针对特殊疑问句 Alternative 1 选择部分 1 Conjunction or 连词 or Alternative 2 选择部分2 Question mark 问号 Whose bike scratched the side of your car, Tom's or Ben's ？ Which story do you prefer The Adventures of Pinocchio or Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ？ We use alternative questions to present a closed choice between two or more answers.我们用选择疑问句询问两个或更多选项的选择。 e.g. A: Should I tell him the truth or keep the secret? B: You should tell him the truth. A: Which shirt did he choose, the white one, the red one or the blue one? B: The white one. Notes: 1.To form alternative questions, we use the conjunction or to separate the answer choices.选择疑问句中，两个选项之间用or分隔. 2.To answer alternative questions, we cannot use short answers such as "yes" or "no".We start the answer straight away with an alternative.回答选择疑问句时，不能用 yes 或 no 之类的简短回答,而是要从选项中选择一项来回答。 拓展 1． 选择疑问句的含义： 提出两个或两个以上的情况或事物来让听话人对它作出判断或选择，这样疑问句就叫选择疑问句。这样的疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 来回答，只能从句子中选择一部分作为问题的答案。选择疑问句，or 前面的部分读升调，or 后⾯的部分读降调。 如：—Are you a soldier or a worker? 你是士兵还是工人？—I’m a worker. 我是工人。 2． 选择疑问句的结构：选择疑问句有两种结构形式： 1.一般疑问句 + or + 一般疑问句？ 如： Have you been there or will you go there? 你是已经去过那儿，还是将要去那儿？ Can you speak English or can she speak English? 是你会讲英语还是她会讲英语？ 当or后面的疑问句与or前面的疑问句有相同部分时，相同部分一般省略。 如： Will you go to work in Shanghai or (will you go to work ) in Shen zhen after your graduation? 你毕业以后是在上海工作还是去深圳工呢？ 2.Which / Who 所引导的特殊疑问句，A or B? 如：Which do you like better, this one or that one?你更喜欢哪一个，这一个还是那个？ Who are you waiting for, Li Lei or Li Ming? 你在等谁，是李蕾还是李明？ 注意： or之后如果是单数可数名词，必须要加上冠词。 三．选择疑问句的回答 1.不用yes或者no回答，问什么就选择一个回答。 2.回答时常用不定代词回答。 常用的不定代词有 all （三者或三者以上都） both （二者都）either （者中任意之一）neither （二者都不）none （三者或三者以上都不）。在运用时要由上下文的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词。 1.— Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?— . A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A magazine D . Yes, both 【答案】C 【解析】选择疑问句不可以用yes和no回答。故排除ABD.选C. 2.— Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?— . I’d like tomato noodles. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】根据回答：I’d like tomato noodles.我想要西红柿面条。故提问的两项皆不想要，用两者都不neither.故选B. 3.— Which do you like better, Math or Physics?— . I’m interested in them and quite good at them. A. Both B. None C. Either D. All 【答案】A 【解析】根据回答：我对它们很感兴趣，而且很擅长。根据them可知两者都，用both。故选A. 4.—When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?— is OK. I’m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】A 【解析】根据回答：I’m free these days.这些天我有空。可知时间都有空，故用两者都both。 5.— Which do you like best, coffee, water or juice?— . I only like tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】D 【解析】根据回答I only like tea.我只喜欢茶。与提问的三项coffee/water/juice皆不符合。故用三者都不none.选D. 6.— What would like, milk or coffee?— . Just a cup of tea. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】Just a cup of tea.只要一杯茶.可知既不要milk也不要coffee。可知为两者都不neither。故选C. 7.— Which do you like better, skating or skiing?— of them. I like running. A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】I like running.喜欢跑步。故两者都不neither。故D. 8.— Do you want tea or coffee?— . I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】I really don’t mind.我真的不介意。可知tea或者coffee都可以。两者之一都行，either。故选C. 9.— Do you like the pop star Wu Yi fan or the move star Lu Han?— . I am not their fan. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】I am not their fan.我不是他们的粉丝。可知两者都不。neither。 【课后作业】 基础巩固 1．We are middle school students and it’s not good for us to ________ school. A．be sure of B．be late for C．be happy about D．for sure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们是中学生，对我们来说上学迟到是不好的。 考查动词短语辨析。be sure of对……确信；be late for迟到；be happy about对……高兴；for sure肯定地。根据“school”和句意可知，此处说的是“上学迟到”，be late for school，是一个固定短语。故选B。 2．Most students spend too much time ________ computer games. A．plays B．play C．playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数学生花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，in可省略，因此此处应用playing。故选C。 3．Please help me ________ the pictures on the wall, Mike. A．sit down B．get up C．put up D．live in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请帮我把这些画挂到墙上，迈克。 考查动词短语。sit down坐下；get up起床；put up挂起；live in住在。根据“....the pictures on the wall”可知，此处是说把画挂到墙上，故选C。 4．I’m glad ________ hear that. A．for B．to C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很高兴听到这个消息。 考查固定短语。for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，空处要填不定式符号to。故选B。 5．—Mother’s birthday is next week. Can you ________ a good gift (礼物) for her? —Yes, a nice hat is OK. A．come on B．think about C．look at D．play with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下星期是妈妈的生日。你能想一个好礼物送给她吗？——是的，一顶漂亮的帽子就可以了。 考查动词短语。come on快点；think about考虑；look at看；play with同……玩。根据“Mother’s birthday is next week.”及“a nice hat is OK”可知，此处是让对方考虑送什么礼物，think about“考虑”符合语境。故选B。 6.Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. ________, some students want to go to the moon someday. A．In fact B．Such as C．For example D．All in all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年有各种各样的梦想。例如，一些学生想要有一天能到月球上。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；Such as例如，用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；For example例如，用来举例说明，可独立使用，插在句中；All in all总之。根据“some students want to go to the moon some day.”可知，此处是在举例说明，且空后有逗号，用For example。故选C。 7.Eating vegetables is ________ our health. A．good for B．good with C．good at D．good to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长；be good to适于。根据“Eathing vegetables is...our health”可知吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故选A。 8．—Help your brother ________, Anne.—OK, but where are his sweater and trousers? A．brush his teeth B．take a shower C．get dressed D．eat breakfast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安妮，帮你的弟弟穿衣服。——好的，但是他的毛衣和裤子在哪？ 考查动词短语。brush his teeth刷牙；take a shower洗澡；get dressed穿衣服；eat breakfast吃早饭。根据“sweater and trousers”可知，此处表示“穿衣服”。故选C。 9.The young bus driver saw a ________ in the front of the bus and let the old woman ________ down. A．sit; sit B．seat; sit C．sit; sat D．sat; seat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻的公交车司机看到公车前面有个座位，就让老妇人坐了下来。 考查词义辨析。sit坐下（动词）；seat座位（名词）。根据“saw a...in the front of the bus”可知，a后接名词单数，第一空应是seat；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空应是动词原形sit。故选B。 10．—Tom, look at your room! There are toys everywhere. —Sorry, mom! I will ________ at once. A．dry them up B．wake them up C．tidy them up D．make them up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，看看你的房间！到处都是玩具。——对不起，妈妈！我会马上收拾好。 考查动词短语辨析。dry them up把它们弄干；wake them up叫醒它们；tidy them up整理它们；make them up编造它们。根据“Tom, look at your room! There are toys everywhere.”可知，妈妈在抱怨房间乱，汤姆表示会马上收拾好，故选C。 拔高题 11.Although the man was new here, he knew quite ________ about the people in the city. A．lot B．a lot C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这个人是新来的，但他对这个城市的人很了解。 考查副词短语。lot非常；a lot非常，副词短语；few没有多少的，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词。此空修饰动词knew，应填副词短语a lot，故选B。 12.Once a year, people take part in the “_________Lights” activity to help save energy. A．Show off B．Turn off C．Put off D．Take off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们每年都会参加一次“关灯”活动，以帮助节约能源。 考查动词短语辨析。show off炫耀；turn off关掉；put off推迟；take off起飞。根据“Once a year, people take part in the ‘…Lights’ activity to help save energy.”可知，人们参加关灯活动来节约能源。故选B。 13.We ________ the poor people ________ a lot of goods. A．gave, to B．provided, with C．offered, to D．sent, for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们为贫困的人们提供了很多物资。 考查动词短语辨析。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物；provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人；offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物；send for派人去叫。the poor“穷人”指一类人，food“食物”是物，需用provide sb. with sth.这一固定搭配。故选B。 14.The fire alarm suddenly ______ before he ran downstairs to the exit. A．went off B．turned out C．took off D．went out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火警警报突然响起，然后他跑下楼去出口。 考查动词短语辨析。went off 响起，爆炸；turned out结果是；took off起飞；went out熄灭。根据“The fire alarm”以及“he ran downstairs to the exit.”可知，火警警报应该是响起，故选A。 15.If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．deal with them B．deal them with C．look up them D．look them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，你可以在字典里查一下。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；look up查找，查阅。根据“you can...in the dictionary.”可知是指查字典，应用look up，是一个动副短语，跟代词作宾语时，代词只能放在中间。故选D。 16.Mrs Brown’s teaching style is similar __________ that of most other teachers. A．for B．at C．from D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布朗夫人的教学风格与大多数其他教师的教学风格相似。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；from从；to到。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配，故选D。 17.My sister is ________ me in some ways. For example, both of us like music. A．the same as B．different from C．similar to D．familiar with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐在某些方面和我很相似。比如，我们两个都喜欢音乐。 考查形容词短语。the same as与……一样；different from不同于；similar to与……相似；familiar with与……熟悉。根据“both of us like music.”可知，此处是指我和姐姐在某些方面很相似。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$