Module 10【刷语法】宾语从句的时态（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 10 On the radio【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 宾语从句的时态 语法精讲 用法详解：  宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 宾语从句的时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外 (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks) (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked. →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should) (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。 (主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：70分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising 2．The weather report says that it _________ tomorrow. A．will snow B．was snowing C．snowed D．snows 3．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 4．I want to know ________ last summer vacation. A．what Jill does B．what does Jill do C．what Jill did D．what did Jill do 5．I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I. A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．will go; goes 6．We want to know ________ last weekend. A．where Mary went B．where did Mary go C．where Mary goes 7．I wonder _________ when he was ten years old. A．what was he like B．what is he like C．what he was like 8．Our teacher told us that the earth ________ from west to east. A．turns B．turn C．has turned D．had turned 9．—What did he say to you? —He asked me________. A．who will be here tomorrow B．why did she refuse to come C．that if I was ready D．which one I liked better 10．—I hope you ________ to my party next Saturday. —OK, I ________. A．to come; will B．comes; can C．come; do D．can come; will 11．Our math teacher says two hours ________ enough for game. A．is B．was C．are 12．—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo? —She wondered ________. A．if I could help her with her physics B．what’s the best movie theater C．how our high school will be like D．where did I go last weekend 13．Simon, can you tell me ________during your last trip to Xi’an? A．what you saw and heard B．what did you see and hear C．what you see and hear D．what do you see and hear 14．—Could you tell me ________? —Well, at 8 o’ clock tomorrow morning. A．when the meeting would start B．when will the meeting start C．when the meeting will start 15．He said he ________ an outdoor party if it was fine tomorrow. A．will hold B．would hold C．holds D．was holding 16．—What did the teacher say just now?   —He said that the earth ________ round the sun. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 17．—What did Tom say? —He said the fashion show ________ wonderful. A．was B．is C．will be D．are 18．Our geography teacher said that the moon ________ round the earth yesterday. A．went B．going C．goes D．will go 19．—I wondered ________. —They did it by working with a group. A．how he has finished the book B．how they studied for the coming exam C．how they will leave for Paris 20．—Did you watch the movie last night? —No, I watched news about the mountain fire in Beibei. I wondered ________ there. A．what’s going on B．what happened C．how’s everything going D．what was happened 21．—Do you know if he ________ to play soccer with you tomorrow? —I think he will come if he ________ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．will come; will be D．comes; is 22．Lucy got a nice dress as a present on her birthday. I wonder _______. A．how much did it cost B．it was very expensive C．who bought it for her D．where she buys it 23．I don’t know if his uncle ________. He ________ if he is free. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; comes D．comes; will come 24．—What did the young lady say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when does the shop close B．where did I buy the clothes C．if I preferred that hat D．what else I will take 25．Have you heard ________ tomorrow? A．that he will come B．where he had a picnic C．that he would come D．where did he have a picnic 26．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 27．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Spring Festival last year? —Sure. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and made dumplings. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 28．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 29．—Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 30．—John, do you know ________ the clean-up activity? —Sure! Next Saturday afternoon. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 31．Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 32．Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air. A．travels B．traveled C．was traveling D．has traveled 33．From the book, my brother learned that the moon _________ around the earth. A．is moving B．moved C．moves D．has moved 34．—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health. A．how could we get more help from it B．if we can get better grades from it C．how we could keep good feelings D．if could we manage our time properly 35．Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip, but she isn’t sure ________. A．where she can buy a new dress B．if can she borrow a dress from her sister C．whether does the blue dress fit her well D．who helped her with the suitable match 36．—Could you please tell me ________ in the office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not there. A．what does the headmaster say B．what the headmaster says C．what did the headmaster say D．what the headmaster said 37．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is 38．—What did the manager say after the meeting?    —She asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if can I finish the work on time C．what I do for the yesterday’s project D．why I was late for the meeting 39．Sandy, do you still remember ________ the Palace Museum? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 40．Tom supposed that the girl in trouble ________ us for help, but it turned out that she succeeded in deal with this matter alone. A．will ask B．would ask C．have asked D．asks 41．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 15 bus. A．how can I get to the Olympic Park B．how I can get to the Olympic Park C．how I got to the Olympic Park 42．The teacher asked the students ________. A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Webb born C．what they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in dinosaurs 43．—The novel The Little Prince is very interesting. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．whether I could borrow it 44．The teacher asked the girl ________. A．how many friends she has made B．why she will choose the Birdwatching Society C．who could manage the time best in her class D．how did she get a balance between her schoolwork and her hobbies 45．—The Year of the Dragon is coming. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. A．what does the dragon mean in Eastern culture B．if people born in the Year of the Dragon were powerful C．how many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar D．why Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon” 46．—Would you tell me ________ ? —Of course. It was in 1956. A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend B．whether the methods were really suitable for us C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Teahouse D．how could we teenagers manage time very well 47．The boy asked his father ________. A．when would they go to Hong Kong for a holiday B．who was the television invented by C．what life on Mars will be like in the year 2100 D．if he could watch TV after finishing his homework 48．I was told that Shanghai ________ in the east of China. A．lies B．is lying C．lied D．lie 49．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. A．when the museum opens B．where is Ancient Town of Dangkou C．how long the old lady had lived here D．how did you celebrate Halloween 50．—Jack, can you tell me ________ table tennis skills? —Sure. I practiced it with my dad on weekends. A．how you improve B．how you improved C．how do you improve D．how did you improve 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。 The classroom is so clean. I think it before class. 52．我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 I here in the past. 53．老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。 Our teacher told us that the school trip the weather. 54．我问妈妈我们能否在家举办一次派对。 I asked my mother whether have a party at hone. 55．他总是问我作业做完了没有(finish)。 He always asks me my homework. 56．我想知道你为什么今天上学又迟到了。 I want to know late for school again today. 57．我想知道你能否借给我一把尺子。 I you can lend me a ruler. 58．我想知道此刻他在做什么。 I what at the moment. 59．我确信他们搬到了伦敦。 I’m that they London. 60．我想知道谁会来参加我的聚会。 I want to know to my party. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 10 On the radio【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 宾语从句的时态 语法精讲 用法详解：  宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如 Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。 ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) Could you tell me where he is from? 你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？ ↓ ↓ 主句 从句 (宾语从句) 宾语从句的时态 口诀：主现从实，主过从过，真理除外 (1). 主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 “John speaks highly of you.” Tom tells me. →Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me. 汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells, 是一般现在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks) (2). 主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。 “When shall we have the meeting?” The boy asked. →The boy asked when they should have the meeting. 男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。 (主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shall→should) (3). 从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。 “The earth goes around the sun.” The teacher told the students. →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。 (主句用told, 为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变) Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound. 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：70分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东边升起。 考查客观真理仍用现。根据“that the sun…in the east”可知，太阳从东边升起，这是一个客观规律，尽管主句是一般过去时，但宾语从句仍然用一般现在时，主语为the sun，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 2．The weather report says that it _________ tomorrow. A．will snow B．was snowing C．snowed D．snows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天会下雪。 考查一般将来时。根据that引导的从句中的“tomorrow”可知，时态用一般将来时态，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，用will+动词原形。故选A。 3．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer? —Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t. A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是否会接受这个工作吗？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我确定他不会。 考查时态和动词辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根据“Do you know if he … the job offer?”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，此处说的是不知道是否会接受，用一般将来时，因此第一个空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless条件状语从句，该从句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，这是一个条件，通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。所以，这里应该使用一般现在时“receives”。故选B。 4．I want to know ________ last summer vacation. A．what Jill does B．what does Jill do C．what Jill did D．what did Jill do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道去年Jill暑假做了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除BD；再根据“last summer vacation”可知，宾语从句要用一般过去时。故选C。 5．I don’t know if Lucy ________ to Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, so will I. A．goes; goes B．will go; will go C．will go; goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去参加杰克的聚会。如果她去了，我也去。 考查时态。根据“I don’t know if Lucy ... to Jack’s party next Sunday.”可知，if在此引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“next Sunday”表将来可知，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do；根据“If she ..., so will I.”可知，if在此引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句的主语为she，谓语动词要用三单goes。故选C。 6．We want to know ________ last weekend. A．where Mary went B．where did Mary go C．where Mary goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们想知道玛丽上周末去了哪里。 考查宾语从句。根据“We want to know”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态根据需要进行选择，根据“last weekend”可知，从句时态用一般过去时。故选A。 7．I wonder _________ when he was ten years old. A．what was he like B．what is he like C．what he was like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想知道他十岁的时候是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知此句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“when he was ten years old.”可知从句时态是一般过去时。故选C。 8．Our teacher told us that the earth ________ from west to east. A．turns B．turn C．has turned D．had turned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球从西向东旋转。 考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句是一般过去时，如果宾语从句是表示客观事实或者客观真理还用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数。故选A。 9．—What did he say to you? —He asked me________. A．who will be here tomorrow B．why did she refuse to come C．that if I was ready D．which one I liked better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他对你说了什么？——他问我更喜欢哪一个。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A和B，一个从句只需要一个引导词，C项语法错误，故选D。 10．—I hope you ________ to my party next Saturday. —OK, I ________. A．to come; will B．comes; can C．come; do D．can come; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望你下周六能来参加我的聚会。——好的，我会的。 考查动词时态。根据“you...to my party next Saturday.”可知，此处是希望对方能来，需用can come表示“能来”，没有hope sb to do sth这种结构，C选项中需改为will come；根据“OK, I”可知，这件事发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选D。 11．Our math teacher says two hours ________ enough for game. A．is B．was C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师说两个小时足够玩游戏了。 考查主谓一致。根据“Our math teacher says two hours”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语two hours表示时间看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 12．—What did Jane say to you just now, Leo? —She wondered ________. A．if I could help her with her physics B．what’s the best movie theater C．how our high school will be like D．where did I go last weekend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——利奥，简刚才跟你说了什么？——她想知道我是否可以教她物理。 考查宾语从句。if I could help her with her physics我是否可以教她物理，一般过去时；what’s the best movie theater语序错误；how our high school will be like我们的高中会是什么样子，一般将来时；where did I go last weekend语序错误。结合“What did Jane say to you just now, Leo”和“She wondered...”的时态是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的时态要用过去的某种时态。故选A。 13．Simon, can you tell me ________during your last trip to Xi’an? A．what you saw and heard B．what did you see and hear C．what you see and hear D．what do you see and hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙，你能告诉我你上次去西安的所见所闻吗？ 考查宾语从句语序和时态。根据“can you tell me…”可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应为陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，因此排除B、D选项；根据“last trip”可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选A。 14．—Could you tell me ________? —Well, at 8 o’ clock tomorrow morning. A．when the meeting would start B．when will the meeting start C．when the meeting will start 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——嗯，明天早上8点。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即连接词+主语+谓语，排除B选项；主句的时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，根据答语“tomorrow morning”可知，应该用一般将来时。故选C。 15．He said he ________ an outdoor party if it was fine tomorrow. A．will hold B．would hold C．holds D．was holding 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说如果明天天气好，他会举办一个户外聚会。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句；主句的谓语动词是过去式“said”，因此从句的动词必须用过去的某种时态，而从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，此处用过去将来时（would do）。故选B。 16．—What did the teacher say just now?   —He said that the earth ________ round the sun. A．go B．goes C．went D．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？  ——他说地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句时态。go动词原形；goes第三人称单数；went过去式；will go一般将来时。宾语从句表示客观真理时，永远用一般现在时态。“地球是绕着太阳转”是客观事实，故用一般现在时态，主语the earth是单数第三人称，故用单数第三人称谓语动词goes。 故选B。 17．—What did Tom say? —He said the fashion show ________ wonderful. A．was B．is C．will be D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆说了什么？——他说时装表演很精彩。 考查时态。根据“He said the fashion show ... wonderful.”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 18．Our geography teacher said that the moon ________ round the earth yesterday. A．went B．going C．goes D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我们的地理老师说月亮绕地球转。 考查宾语从句时态。根据“the moon...round the earth”可知，从句表达的是客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 19．—I wondered ________. —They did it by working with a group. A．how he has finished the book B．how they studied for the coming exam C．how they will leave for Paris 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道他们是如何为即将到来的考试学习的。 ——他们通过小组合作来学习的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，主句wondered是一般过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某个时态，排除A和C。故选B。 20．—Did you watch the movie last night? —No, I watched news about the mountain fire in Beibei. I wondered ________ there. A．what’s going on B．what happened C．how’s everything going D．what was happened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电影了吗？——没有，我看了关于北碚山火的新闻。我想知道那里发生了什么。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wondered... there.”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，排除A、C两项；happen没有被动语态，排除D项。故选B。 21．—Do you know if he ________ to play soccer with you tomorrow? —I think he will come if he ________ free. A．comes; is B．will come; is C．will come; will be D．comes; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他明天是否会和你一起踢足球吗？——我认为如果他有空，他会来。 考查时态。根据“Do you know if he…to play soccer with you tomorrow”可知，句子是if引导的宾语从句，且由“tomorrow”可知，时态应是一般将来时，所以第一空填will come；根据“I think he will come if he…free.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故选B。 22．Lucy got a nice dress as a present on her birthday. I wonder _______. A．how much did it cost B．it was very expensive C．who bought it for her D．where she buys it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西在生日那天得到了一件漂亮的衣服作为礼物。我想知道是谁给她买的。 考查宾语从句。wonder后不接that从句，B项是省略that的从句，排除；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；主现从不限，结合“Lucy got a nice dress as a present on her birthday.”可知礼物是别人在过去买的，用who引导从句且用一般过去时。故选C。 23．I don’t know if his uncle ________. He ________ if he is free. A．will come; comes B．will come; will come C．comes; comes D．comes; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道他叔叔是否会来。如果他有空他会来。 考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时态，根据语境可知从句用一般将来时will do；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故选B。 24．—What did the young lady say to you? —She asked me ________. A．when does the shop close B．where did I buy the clothes C．if I preferred that hat D．what else I will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那位年轻女士对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那顶帽子。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“asked”可知，需遵循“主过从必过”原则，排除D，故选C。 25．Have you heard ________ tomorrow? A．that he will come B．where he had a picnic C．that he would come D．where did he have a picnic 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你听说他明天会来吗？ 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Have you heard...”可知主句是现在时态，根据“tomorrow”可知从句应用一般将来时will do。故选A。 26．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说今年我们会有26天的寒假。我想知道对于这段额外的时间你是否有特别的计划。 考查宾语从句。根据“It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder...”可知句子应为一般将来时，A选项中visited为过去时，排除A选项；wonder常接if/whether引导的宾语从句或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，一般不直接跟that引导的从句，排除B选项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，C选项为疑问语序，排除C选项；D选项if引导的宾语从句，符合wonder后接宾语从句的用法。故选D。 27．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Spring Festival last year? —Sure. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and made dumplings. A．what you will do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what did you do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你可以告诉我你在去年春节期间做了些什么吗？ ——当然可以。我们观看了春节联欢晚会并包了饺子。 考查宾语从句。首先根据时间状语“last year”可知宾语从句须用一般过去时，因此排除选项A和C；其次宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项D。故选B。 28．The French producer asked Damin ________. A．how often does he go fishing B．how often did he go fishing C．how often he goes fishing D．how often he went fishing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位法国制片人问大民多久去钓鱼一次。 考查宾语从句。此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；根据“The French producer asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选D。 29．—Do you remember ________ in last year’s school sports meet? —Five. We got two more this year. A．how many medals our class won B．how many medals did our class win C．how many medals our class wins D．how many medals does our class win 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你记得我们班去年校运会获得几枚奖牌吗？——五枚。我们今年又多得了两枚。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“...in last year’s school sports meet”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C和D；且宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B。故选A。 30．—John, do you know ________ the clean-up activity? —Sure! Next Saturday afternoon. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，你知道我们什么时候会有清理活动吗？——当然！下个星期六下午。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；宾语从句时态上遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合“Next Saturday afternoon.”可知，用一般将来时，排除B。故选D。 31．Sarah wanted to know ________. A．who will be responsible for the office B．what the matter was with the printer C．whether the boy had understood her instructions D．that the meeting would be held next Tuesday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉想知道男孩是否理解了她的指示。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据主句“Sarah wanted to know”可知，主句时态是过去时，从句时态也用过去时，排除A项，根据宾语从句用陈述句语序，可排除B项，D项引导词不正确。故选C。 32．Our teacher told us that sound _________faster in water than in the air. A．travels B．traveled C．was traveling D．has traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们，声音在水中比在空气中传播得快。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，故从句仍用一般现在时，主语是sound，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 33．From the book, my brother learned that the moon _________ around the earth. A．is moving B．moved C．moves D．has moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从书中，我的弟弟了解到月球绕着地球转。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“my brother learned that the moon…around the earth.”可知，该句是宾语从句，月球绕着地球转是客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。 34．—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________. —That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health. A．how could we get more help from it B．if we can get better grades from it C．how we could keep good feelings D．if could we manage our time properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持好心情。——这是一个关于青少年心理健康的好话题。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，故从句也用过去时。故选C。 35．Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip, but she isn’t sure ________. A．where she can buy a new dress B．if can she borrow a dress from her sister C．whether does the blue dress fit her well D．who helped her with the suitable match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lisa正在考虑旅行穿什么，但是她不确定在哪能买到一件新裙子。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。根据“she isn’t sure”可知此处句子为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，所以选项B、C为错误选项，从句时态不限，结合“Lisa is thinking about what to wear for the trip”可知，思考的是穿戴问题，所以事情还未发生，D项是一般过去时，时态不符，故选A。 36．—Could you please tell me ________ in the office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not there. A．what does the headmaster say B．what the headmaster says C．what did the headmaster say D．what the headmaster said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我校长在办公室说了什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我不在哪里。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC；根据“I was not there.”可知，宾语从句用一般过去时态。故选D。 37．My geography teacher told us ________ Japan ________ an island country. A．that; was B．that; is C．if; was D．if; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们日本是一个岛国。 考查宾语从句的用法。根据“My geography teacher…country”可知，空①是需that引导的宾语从句；当宾语从句是客观真理时，永远用一般现在时，从句是客观事实，主语Japan是第三人称单数，空②be动词用is，故选B。 38．—What did the manager say after the meeting?    —She asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if can I finish the work on time C．what I do for the yesterday’s project D．why I was late for the meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会议结束后经理问了你什么？——她问我开会为什么迟到了。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“She asked me”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除C选项；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除选项A，B。故选D。 39．Sandy, do you still remember ________ the Palace Museum? A．when we visit B．when do we visit C．when we visited D．when did we visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪，你还记得我们参观故宫的时候吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“do you still remember … the Palace Museum”可知，空处应为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他，因此排除B、D项；主句谓语动词为一般现在时，因此从句可根据实际需要用任意时态，结合语境可知，故宫已经参观过了，因此应用一般过去时。故选C。 40．Tom supposed that the girl in trouble ________ us for help, but it turned out that she succeeded in deal with this matter alone. A．will ask B．would ask C．have asked D．asks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆以为那个陷入困境的女孩会向我们寻求帮助，但事实证明，她独自一人成功地处理了这件事。 考查动词时态。根据“Tom supposed that the girl in trouble…us for help”可知宾语从句主句是一般过去时，从句也应是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 41．—Could you tell me ________? —You can take No. 15 bus. A．how can I get to the Olympic Park B．how I can get to the Olympic Park C．how I got to the Olympic Park 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去奥林匹克公园吗？——你可以乘坐15路公交车。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；主句是现在时，结合语境可知，此处从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选B。 42．The teacher asked the students ________. A．that they had planted trees B．when was Spud Webb born C．what they will do with the computers D．if they were interested in dinosaurs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师问学生们是否对恐龙感兴趣。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B；根据asked，可知主句是一般过去时，从句也应该相应用过去时形式，排除C；ask含有疑问的语气，用if引导。故选D。 43．—The novel The Little Prince is very interesting. Many students enjoy reading it. —So it is. Could you tell me ________? A．how long I can borrow it B．if I can keep it for another week C．when should I return it D．whether I could borrow it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——《小王子》这本小说很有趣。许多学生喜欢读它。  ——没错。你能告诉我是否可以再借一个星期吗？ 考查宾语从句语序及时态。how long I can borrow it我可以借多久；if I can keep it for another week是否我能再借一个星期；when should I return it我应该什么时候还；whether I could borrow it我是否能借它。特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，语序应用陈述句语序，其结构为“特殊疑问词+陈述句语序”，故排除C；且选项A中“borrow借”为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间“how long多久”连用，故排除A；问句“Could you tell me…”表示委婉的语气，再结合语境可知，该宾语从句中的时态应为一般现在时，故排除D。故选B。 44．The teacher asked the girl ________. A．how many friends she has made B．why she will choose the Birdwatching Society C．who could manage the time best in her class D．how did she get a balance between her schoolwork and her hobbies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师问那个女孩谁能在班上最好地安排时间。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态，排除AB。故选C。 45．—The Year of the Dragon is coming. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. A．what does the dragon mean in Eastern culture B．if people born in the Year of the Dragon were powerful C．how many animal signs are there in the Chinese lunar calendar D．why Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon” 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——龙年即将来临。你能告诉我为什么中国人称自己为“龙的后代”吗？——很乐意。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Could you please tell me”可知主句是现在时，结合语境和选项可知，从句表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，排除B。故选D。 46．—Would you tell me ________ ? —Of course. It was in 1956. A．if they have dancing lessons every weekend B．whether the methods were really suitable for us C．when Lao She wrote the famous play Teahouse D．how could we teenagers manage time very well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我老舍什么时候写完了这部著名的话剧《茶馆》吗？——当然了。在1956年。 考查宾语从句。由答句“It was in 1956.”可知，此处在问具体的时间，引导词应用when；A，B，D三个选项不符合提问内容，故排除。故选C。 47．The boy asked his father ________. A．when would they go to Hong Kong for a holiday B．who was the television invented by C．what life on Mars will be like in the year 2100 D．if he could watch TV after finishing his homework 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩问他爸爸做完作业后是否能看电视。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A和B；再根据主句中的asked是动词过去式可知，从句应该也是过去式，选项C的时态为一般将来时，故排除。故选D。 48．I was told that Shanghai ________ in the east of China. A．lies B．is lying C．lied D．lie 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我被告知上海坐落于中国东部。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句是that引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句“上海坐落于中国东部”是客观事实，所以从句时态为一般现在时；从句主语Shanghai为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 49．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. A．when the museum opens B．where is Ancient Town of Dangkou C．how long the old lady had lived here D．how did you celebrate Halloween 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我博物馆什么时候开门吗？——对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据语境可知，时态应是一般现在时，选项C中用的是过去完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，故该时态用在此是错误的。故选A。 50．—Jack, can you tell me ________ table tennis skills? —Sure. I practiced it with my dad on weekends. A．how you improve B．how you improved C．how do you improve D．how did you improve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能告诉我你是怎么提高乒乓球技术的吗？——当然。我周末和爸爸一起练习。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据“I practiced it”可知从句中用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。 二、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 51．教室很干净。我认为有人在上课前打扫过。 The classroom is so clean. I think it before class. 【答案】 someone/somebody cleaned 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限原则，从句中“上课前打扫教室”的事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，someone=somebody表示“有人”，作从句的主语，置于一空处，二空处需填动词过去式，cleaned“打扫”为动词过去式。故填someone/somebody；cleaned。 52．我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。 I here in the past. 【答案】 wonder what life was like 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是“想知道生活是什么样”。这里应该是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。wonder“想知道”；what引导宾语从句，从句语序为陈述语气；life“生活”；be like“像”。根据“in the past”可知从句时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wonder；what；life；was；like。 53．老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。 Our teacher told us that the school trip the weather. 【答案】 depended on 【详解】结合中文提示可知，此处缺少depend on“取决于”，是固定短语，结合“told”可知，动词用过去式，故填depended；on。 54．我问妈妈我们能否在家举办一次派对。 I asked my mother whether have a party at hone. 【答案】 I could 【详解】分析句子，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气。I我；结合“I asked my mother”可知，从句也应该用过去时，could能。故填I；could。 55．他总是问我作业做完了没有(finish)。 He always asks me my homework. 【答案】 if/whether I have finished 【详解】if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；I“我”；finish“完成”，主句是一般现在时，根据句意“做完了没有”可知，从句应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填if/whether；I；have；finished。 56．我想知道你为什么今天上学又迟到了。 I want to know late for school again today. 【答案】 why you were 【详解】根据题干可知，该句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；为什么“why”，为引导词；你“you”，作主语；迟到“be late for”，be为系动词；由句意可知，从句时态要用一般过去时，be动词用were。故填why；you；were。 57．我想知道你能否借给我一把尺子。 I you can lend me a ruler. 【答案】 wonder if/whether 【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词wonder“想知道”和if“是否”，wonder为实义动词，作谓语，由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，所以此处应填其原形；if引导宾语从句，故填wonder；if/whether。 58．我想知道此刻他在做什么。 I what at the moment. 【答案】 wonder he is doing 【详解】wonder想知道；he他，主格代词；do做。根据中英文提示可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，时态遵循主现从不限；主句陈述当前的想法用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，wonder用原形；at the moment是现在进行时的标志，从句用现在进行时be doing结构，he是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故填wonder; he; is; doing。 59．我确信他们搬到了伦敦。 I’m that they London. 【答案】 sure moved to 【详解】be动词之后加形容词作表语，sure是形容词，意为“确定的”；“they...London.”是句子的宾语从句，they是主语，后接动词作谓语，move to sp.意为“搬到某地”；主句用一般现在时，根据语境，宾语从句使用一般过去时。故填sure；moved；to。 60．我想知道谁会来参加我的聚会。 I want to know to my party. 【答案】who will come 【详解】通过分析句子结构可知，know后引导一个宾语从句；根据语境，从句应用一般将来时且用陈述句语序，谁会来“who will come”。故填who will come。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$