精品解析：湖北省武汉市江汉区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

江汉区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共 100 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. My mom. B. Next week. C. By bike. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, he does. C. No, they won’t. 3 A. Three. B. Second. C. Milk. 4. A. By bus. B. An engineer. C. Beijing. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Where does the boy want to go? A. The zoo. B. The cinema. C. His home. 6. What are they talking about? A. Resolutions. B. History. C. Books. 7. What will disappear in the future? A. Cars. B. Drivers. C. Robots. 8. Where are Lucy and her dad most likely to be? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In a restaurant. 9. What’s Mia going to do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Enjoy the park. C. Visit her grandparents. 10. How many steps does the woman mention for planting a tree? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Because we work hard in math. B. But can you help it out? C. And she has the flu. 12. Which picture shows the mom’s idea? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 14. How does Jack feel about their dreams? A. Safe. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16 What’s bad for the sea according to the conversation? A. People throwing rubbish into it. B. People eating seafood. C. People swimming in the sea. 17. How can people help to deal with the problem? A. Buy more trash cans. B. Stop throwing rubbish. C. Clean up the seaside. 18. What can people learn about the speakers? A. They swim a lot. B. They often get sick. C. They care about the environment, 听材料，回答以下各小题。 19. What’s the main topic of their conversation? A. Traveling plans. B. Vacation homework. C. Learning ways. 20. What season is it when they are talking? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 21. How can they solve the trouble in homework? A. By doing it all day. B. By helping each other. C. By asking the science teacher. 22. What are they going to do finally? A. Do the homework as soon as possible. B. Do a little bit of the homework each day. C. Wait until the last moment. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 23. Where did Qian Xuesen go to study more about space and rockets? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. The USA. 24. What did people call Qian Xuesen? A. The Father of Engineering. B. The Father of China’s Rockets. C. The Rocket Man of China. 25. What important lesson can people learn from Qian Xuesen? A. Love our life. B. Become a scientist. C. Dream big and work hard. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hey, can you go bike riding with me this afternoon? —Sure, I will if the rain ________. A. will stop B. stops C. stopped D. is stopping 2. —I’m having trouble with my math homework. What should I do? —I think it’s a good idea to ask James—________! A. keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally B. don’t ask for help, it’s not fair C. two heads are better than one D. give up, math is too hard 3. —Hey, John! How many new books did you buy for your reading list? —Actually, ________. I forgot to go to the bookstore. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. neither 4. —Tom, what are you and your dad going to work on in the yard this weekend? —We’re going to color the old wooden bench with bright red ________. A. paint B. cloth C. paper D. glue 5. —Hey, I heard a secret about Nick, but I’m not sure if I should tell you. —I think you should probably ________. Secrets can invite trouble. A. tell me B. keep it to yourself C. talk to others D. share it with everyone 6. —The news of the big event ________ fast through our small town. —Everyone seems to know about it within hours. A. leaves B. travels C. grows D. rises 7. —The new toy you’ve been wanting is now ________ at the store. —Yay! Let’s go and buy it right away! A. free B. expensive C. normal D. available 8. —Our reading list for this month ________ both classic novels and modern stories. —Great! I love reading both kinds of books. A. covers B. deletes C. uses D. discusses 9. —My computer isn’t working. Could you help me fix it, Mike? —Sorry, I have to ________ your asking for help, Sarah. I’m not very good with computers. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 10. The saying “When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why we should read more books D. when should we start to read 三、完型填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was ____11____ to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any ____12____ . She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really ____13____. Her dad said he sometimes made careless ____14____ himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more ____15____. “I will always remember to ____16____ my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt ____17____ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to ____18____ from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you ____19____ to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more _____20_____, and are always there to help them. 11. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. lucky 12. A. reason B. time C. hope D. money 13. A. understanding B. excited C. outgoing D. interested 14. A. friends B. noises C. mistakes D. replies 15. A. helpful B. thankful C. wonderful D. careful 16. A. talk B. share C. care D. find 17. A. gives B. calls C. advises D. organizes 18. A. run out B. run away C. get down D. give away 19. A. trust B. touch C. hate D. forget 20. A. food B. experience C. books D. habits 四、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Top Electric Car Sales in 2024 In the electric car sales-market of 2024, Tesla takes the first place for its high-tech, eco-friendly and comfortable design. BYD takes the second place. With its high quality, rich model choices and most importantly, the excellent battery (电池) performance, it has become popular worldwide. Both companies will keep innovating (创新) and making even better cars. ___________________________ The 7th China International Import Expo (CIE) (进口博览会) was a big event! Many people came to see the different exhibition areas (区域) . In the food area, they showed special foods from around the world. While in the car area, they showed the newest car technologies and cool designs. The CIE took place in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th. Rising Business (贸易) in Travel According to a study by the online travel website Qunar, Malaysia, Japan, and Thailand were the most popular places for Chinese travelers to visit. The study showed that many students booked flights to travel outside of China this summer. In fact, there were 1.6 times more bookings than last year. And the good news is that ticket prices were about 20% lower. 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. NATURE. C. BUSINESS. D. SCIENCE. 22. BYD electric cars are mainly popular for ________. A. the high-tech B. the traditional design C. the good battery quality D. the different model choices 23. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Big Import Expo in China B. Shanghai’s Food Festival C. Different Exhibition Area D. Newest Car Technologies in November 24. What can people learn from the third piece of news? ①The name of the online travel website. ②The top four popular places for Chinese visitors. ③The flight bookings were growing. ④The flight tickets were 30% cheaper. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 25. What writing skills (技巧) can’t we find? A Showing pictures. B. Giving examples. C. Asking questions. D. Using numbers. 五、完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many people agree that time is priceless and we should make full use of it. However, if we really think so, why on earth do we ____26____ the phone from time to time? What’s the meaning of filling your day looking through all the videos or ____27____ on it? That day, the questions suddenly ran through my mind the moment I put down the phone. Having lost in the short videos on the phone, I have planted myself in front of the ____28____ for all the afternoon. ____29____, I didn’t feel any happiness or, relaxation. I felt so bored that there seemed to be a (an) ____30____ in my life. I couldn’t help thinking to myself: it was high time to do something. That’s how I began to ____31____ my mind to break the habit of phone addiction (瘾). A hundred percent break isn’t ____32____ at first, because the phone has been highly mixed into my life. So my ____33____ is to cut down on the phone time as much as possible. My No. One rule is quite simple: Do not pick up the phone just out of ____34____. I make it a rule to use it only when it is ____35____, like doing the listening exercises, checking the meanings-of a new word and so on. Too often, we just see the phone as a tool to ____36____ boredom. However, the result of my cutting phone time has turned out to be more ____37____. Just a few days after keeping the plan, I’ve read two books. I’ve had more face-to-face talking with my family and friends. I’ve even ____38____ an exercise program. Everything is different! I’d like to say that we have given the little computers more time than we use our ____39____ to do physical activities. In fact, once we put them down, we can finally find more colorful ways to ____40____ our time and feel better. Just have a try! 26. A. keep off B. build up C. look after D. turn to 27. A. pictures B. dictionaries C. animals D. foods 28. A. window B. screen C. shelf D. wall 29. A. Normally B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Carefully 30. A. hope B. hole C. road D. reason 31. A. take up B. give up C. put up D. make up 32. A. happy B. possible C. hard D. enough 33. A. plan B. part C. discussion D. preparation 34. A. way B. touch C. habit D. order 35. A. available B. necessary C. simple D. personal 36. A. give off B. turn off C. shake off D. get off 37. A. interesting B. meaningless C. boring) D. popular 38. A. stopped B. started C. believed D. improved 39. A. minds B. wallets C. hearts D. hands 40. A. waste B. save C. spend D. keep 六、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分) 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) so / put up / together / take up / improvement / difficult / easier Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life ___41___. I am going to make four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal ___42___. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to ___43___ a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity ___44___ I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing ___45___. 七、连词成句 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子，注意句首字母大写。 46. we, bring, ask, food, to, should, people _______________________________________? 47. of, we, cup, yogurt, need, one _______________________________________. 48. driver, be, to, I, want, a, car, race _______________________________________. 49. like, will, the, what, be, future _______________________________________? 50. friends, to, they, have, might, their, meet _______________________________________. 八、词语填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分) 根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空 1-2 词。 51. I look forward to ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. 52. We are doing lots of preparations for the ________ (open) of our new library. 53. This party is the best way ________ (say) “Thank you and goodbye”. 54. Tom does his homework as ________ (careful) as Linda. 55. Next year, I’m going to eat ________ (health) food than before. 56. I have an exam on Monday so I must p________ for it. 57. Alice’s home is far, so she has to c________ the first bus to school every day. 58. I’m going to write a________ and send them to magazines. 59. We’ll certainly feel worse u________ we talk to someone. 60. Families usually c________ Spring Festival with a big family meal. 第Ⅱ卷 (共 50 分) 九、阅读理解 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20分) 阅读下面材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案， B It was raining heavily, and Andy was at home by himself. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like someone were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, to read. Again, there was another terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the book, but the sudden sound of the doorbell stopped him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply and the doorbell sounded again! He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Maybe it’s someone I don’t know. Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Andy. He decided to be cautious and prepare himself well for the uninvited guest. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He was almost sure it couldn’t be any of his neighbors or friends. He held the baseball bat in one hand and guided the door behind it. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Andy! Andy! Why don’t you open the door?” “It’s Dad!” Andy shouted and opened the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked dad. For a moment, the boy seemed unable to speak. Then dad gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding why. 61. Why did Andy read Harry Potter that afternoon? A. He liked it very much. B. He wanted to be less afraid. C. He hoped to learn magic. D. He wanted to kill his time. 62 The underlined word “cautious” is the closet in meaning to ________. A. open B. friendly C. careful D. common 63. How does the story develop? ①Andy heard a sudden sound of the doorbell. ②It was pouring and thundering outside. ③Andy began to read Harry Potter. ④Andy still held the baseball bat. ⑤Andy prepared himself for an uninvited guest. ⑥Andy found out that it was dad. A. ②③①⑤⑥④ B. ②①⑤③④⑥ C. ①③②⑤⑥④ D. ②③①⑤④⑥ 64. What does the writer mainly want us to learn from Andy? A. He reads a lot and gets good grades. B. He makes good use of the baseball bat. C. He knows how to keep himself safe. D. He understands how hard-working his parents are. 65. Which can be the best title? A. Reading Alone at Home B. A Terrible Experience in the Rain C. The Birth of a Baseball Hero D. Sudden Sound of the Doorbell C Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught eyes of many. With short videos of it cooking at someone’s home, it became a hit on the Internet. Developed by a team of scientists at Stanford University, the robot can do everything for a dish. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes as it is ordered, from cutting up vegetables to cooking eggs. It can also do other different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by the team may let you down. In the video, Mobile Aloha carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns a pot, leaving the kitchen in a mess. The idea of having a robot as a servant may just be wishful thinking. Scientists have been working on this problem for so long. According to the team, the robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, ★ . Mobile Aloha doesn’t have the self-learning ability and it isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. It may easily end up making trouble. In fact, AI robots can do better in tasks that need higher reasoning ability, such as doing the math and playing chess. When it comes to simpler actions like cleaning, they face difficulties and act worse than a one-year-old child! And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. “There is always room for improvement.” The team said. 66. What can Mobile Aloha do in Paragraph 2? A. Order dishes. B. Plant vegetables. C. Feed pet animals. D. Fill up the pillow. 67. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. it can’t cook at all B. it’s not very useful C. it may let you down D. it’s far from perfect 68. An AI robot can do best in ________ according to the passage. A. B. C. D. 69. What can we learn about AI robots from the passage? A. They have great self-learning ability. B. They face difficulties in reasoning. C. They need teaching and improving. D. They are no smarter than a little kid. 70. The passage is written to ________. A. show us how AI robots cook B. tell funny stories about a robot C. ask more people to learn about robots D. make us know more about AI robots 十、(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 综合填空 Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to ___71___ (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve ___72___ (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people. Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also ___73___ (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live ___74___ water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides. In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became ___75___ (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and ___76___ (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three ___77___ (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories ___78___ (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse. Let’s start ___79___ it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time we can ____80____ (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. 十一、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 81. 英语课上，老师请同学们就如何度过一个有意义的寒假进行主题演讲。请你根据以下内容提示，从寒假计划的内容、意义和落实等方面，完成这篇英文演讲稿。 内容提示问题： What are your plans? Why do you make such plans? What if there are problems? Something more about your plans. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plans The exciting winter holiday is coming! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江汉区2024-2025学年上学期期末检测八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (共 100 分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. My mom. B. Next week. C. By bike. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, he does. C. No, they won’t. 3. A. Three. B. Second. C. Milk. 4. A. By bus. B. An engineer. C. Beijing. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Where does the boy want to go? A. The zoo. B. The cinema. C. His home. 6. What are they talking about? A. Resolutions. B. History. C. Books. 7. What will disappear in the future? A. Cars. B. Drivers. C. Robots. 8. Where are Lucy and her dad most likely to be? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In a restaurant. 9. What’s Mia going to do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic. B. Enjoy the park. C. Visit her grandparents. 10. How many steps does the woman mention for planting a tree? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What would the woman probably say to the man next? A. Because we work hard in math. B. But can you help it out? C. And she has the flu. 12. Which picture shows the mom’s idea? A. B. C. 第三节 (共 13 小题，每小题 1分，满分13分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A police officer. 14. How does Jack feel about their dreams? A. Safe. B. Meaningful. C. Difficult. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. What’s bad for the sea according to the conversation? A. People throwing rubbish into it. B. People eating seafood. C. People swimming in the sea. 17. How can people help to deal with the problem? A. Buy more trash cans. B. Stop throwing rubbish. C. Clean up the seaside. 18. What can people learn about the speakers? A. They swim a lot. B. They often get sick. C. They care about the environment, 听材料，回答以下各小题。 19. What’s the main topic of their conversation? A. Traveling plans. B. Vacation homework. C. Learning ways. 20. What season is it when they are talking? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 21. How can they solve the trouble in homework? A. By doing it all day. B. By helping each other. C. By asking the science teacher. 22. What are they going to do finally? A. Do the homework as soon as possible. B. Do a little bit of the homework each day. C. Wait until the last moment. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 23. Where did Qian Xuesen go to study more about space and rockets? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. The USA. 24. What did people call Qian Xuesen? A. The Father of Engineering. B. The Father of China’s Rockets. C. The Rocket Man of China. 25. What important lesson can people learn from Qian Xuesen? A. Love our life. B. Become a scientist. C. Dream big and work hard. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分) 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Hey, can you go bike riding with me this afternoon? —Sure, I will if the rain ________. A. will stop B. stops C. stopped D. is stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，今天下午你能和我一起去骑自行车吗？——当然，如果雨停了我就去。 考查动词时态。根据“if the rain…”及“I will if the rain…”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。所以空格处应用一般现在时stops。故选B。 2. —I’m having trouble with my math homework. What should I do? —I think it’s a good idea to ask James—________! A. keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally B. don’t ask for help, it’s not fair C. two heads are better than one D. give up, math is too hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的数学作业有困难。我该怎么办？——我觉得去问问詹姆斯是一个好主意——三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮！ 考查谚语。keep trying alone, you’ll get it finally继续一个人努力，你最终会明白的；don’t ask for help, it’s not fair不要寻求帮助，这不公平；two heads are better than one三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；give up, math is too hard放弃吧，数学太难了。根据“I think it’s a good idea to ask James”可知，此处建议向别人寻求帮助，C项符合。故选C。 3. —Hey, John! How many new books did you buy for your reading list? —Actually, ________. I forgot to go to the bookstore. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，约翰！你为你的阅读清单买了多少本新书？——事实上，一本也没有。我忘了去书店。 考查代词辨析。no one没有人；none没有一个；nothing没有什么；neither两者都不。根据“How many new books did you buy for your reading list?”以及“I forgot to go to the bookstore.”可知，忘了去书店，应是一本也没买，B项符合。故选B。 4. —Tom, what are you and your dad going to work on in the yard this weekend? —We’re going to color the old wooden bench with bright red ________. A. paint B. cloth C. paper D. glue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，这个周末你和爸爸打算在院子里做些什么？——我们要给旧木凳涂上鲜艳的红色油漆。 考查名词辨析。paint油漆；cloth布料；paper纸；glue胶水。根据“color the old wooden bench with bright red...”可知是给旧木凳涂上鲜艳的红色油漆，paint意为“油漆”，符合语境，故选A。 5. —Hey, I heard a secret about Nick, but I’m not sure if I should tell you. —I think you should probably ________. Secrets can invite trouble. A tell me B. keep it to yourself C. talk to others D. share it with everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，我听到了关于尼克的秘密，但我不确定是否应该告诉你。——我认为你最好保守秘密。秘密可能会带来麻烦。 考查动词短语辨析。tell me告诉我；keep it to yourself保守秘密；talk to others和他人交谈；share it with everyone与每个人分享。根据“Secrets can invite trouble”可知，此处是在建议对方保守秘密，所以应该用keep it to yourself。故选B。 6. —The news of the big event ________ fast through our small town. —Everyone seems to know about it within hours. A. leaves B. travels C. grows D. rises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——关于这个大事的新闻在我们小镇上传播得很快。——似乎每个人在几个小时内就知道了。 考查动词辨析。leaves离开；travels传播；grows成长；rises上升。根据“Everyone seems to know about it within hours”可知，此处是说新闻在小镇上传播得很快，应用travels。故选B。 7. —The new toy you’ve been wanting is now ________ at the store. —Yay! Let’s go and buy it right away! A. free B. expensive C. normal D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一直想要的新玩具现在在商店里有售了。——太好了！我们马上去买吧！ 考查形容词辨析。free空闲的，免费的；expensive昂贵的；normal正常的；available可获得的，有空的。根据“Yay! Let’s go and buy it right away!”可知，此处是说新玩具现在有售了，所以应该用available。故选D。 8. —Our reading list for this month ________ both classic novels and modern stories. —Great! I love reading both kinds of books. A. covers B. deletes C. uses D. discusses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这个月的阅读清单既包括经典小说，也包括现代故事。——太棒了！这两种书我都喜欢读。 考查动词辨析。cover包括；delete删除；use使用；discuss讨论。根据“Our reading list for this month...both classic novels and modern stories.”可知，此处指阅读清单包括这两种书籍，cover符合题意。故选A。 9. —My computer isn’t working. Could you help me fix it, Mike? —Sorry, I have to ________ your asking for help, Sarah. I’m not very good with computers. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。你能帮我修一下吗，迈克？——对不起，萨拉，我不得不拒绝你的请求。我不是很擅长电脑。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn up调大；turn off关闭。根据“Sorry”及“I’m not very good with computers.”可知要拒绝对方的请求。故选B。 10. The saying “When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why we should read more books D. when should we start to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“当你需要知识时，你会意识到你读得太少”这句话告诉我们为什么应该读更多的书。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；“When you need knowledge, you realize how little you have read”的含义是“当你需要知识时，你会意识到你读得太少”，这句话表明读书的重要性，激励我们多读书、多学习‌，所以C项符合。故选C。 三、完型填空 (共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was ____11____ to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any ____12____ . She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really ____13____. Her dad said he sometimes made careless ____14____ himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more ____15____. “I will always remember to ____16____ my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt ____17____ students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to ____18____ from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you ____19____ to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more _____20_____, and are always there to help them. 11. A. happy B. afraid C. angry D. lucky 12. A. reason B. time C. hope D. money 13. A. understanding B. excited C. outgoing D. interested 14. A. friends B. noises C. mistakes D. replies 15. A. helpful B. thankful C. wonderful D. careful 16. A. talk B. share C. care D. find 17. A. gives B. calls C. advises D. organizes 18. A. run out B. run away C. get down D. give away 19. A. trust B. touch C. hate D. forget 20. A. food B. experience C. books D. habits 【答案】11 B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Laura在失去钱包后，因害怕父母生气而没有及时向他们报告，最终通过与父母沟通解决了问题，并从中得到了宝贵的经验。 【11题详解】 句意：她害怕告诉父母这件事。 happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的；lucky幸运的。根据“She even walked three miles to school each day...”可知，她害怕告诉父母，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去学校，因为她没有任何钱。 reason理由；time时间；hope希望；money钱。根据“Laura once lost her wallet,”可以推测是没有钱，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她最后告诉了父母，他们真的很理解。 understanding理解的；excited兴奋的；outgoing外向的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文“Her dad said he sometimes made careless...himself”可知，她的父母理解她，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她爸爸说他有时也会犯粗心的错误。 friends朋友；noises噪音；mistakes错误；replies回答。根据“careless”可以推测是“错误”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们给了她一个新的钱包，让她更加小心。 helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；wonderful极好的；careful小心的。根据“be more...”可以推测她爸爸希望她变得更加小心，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我将永远记得将来要分享我的问题！ talk说；share分享；care关心；find找到。根据上文Laura通过丢钱包和父母交流的事情可知，Laura说她要“分享”她的问题，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Robert Hunt给学生们关于常见问题的建议。 gives给；calls打电话；advises建议；organizes组织。根据上下文“Robert Hunt...students about common problems”可知，Robert给学生们提供建议，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：逃避问题不是最好的。 run out用完；run away逃跑；get down放下；give away赠送。根据下文 “We should always try to solve them.”可知，应该是“逃避问题”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为第一步是应该找一个你信任的人来交谈。 trust信任；touch触碰；hate讨厌；forget忘记。根据“someone you...”可推测是“信任的人”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：学生们常常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验。 food食物；experience经验；books书籍；habits习惯。根据上下文“their parents have more...”可推测是“经验”，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Top Electric Car Sales in 2024 In the electric car sales-market of 2024, Tesla takes the first place for its high-tech, eco-friendly and comfortable design. BYD takes the second place. With its high quality, rich model choices and most importantly, the excellent battery (电池) performance, it has become popular worldwide. Both companies will keep innovating (创新) and making even better cars. ___________________________ The 7th China International Import Expo (CIE) (进口博览会) was a big event! Many people came to see the different exhibition areas (区域) . In the food area, they showed special foods from around the world. While in the car area, they showed the newest car technologies and cool designs. The CIE took place in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th. Rising Business (贸易) in Travel According to a study by the online travel website Qunar, Malaysia, Japan, and Thailand were the most popular places for Chinese travelers to visit. The study showed that many students booked flights to travel outside of China this summer. In fact, there were 1.6 times more bookings than last year. And the good news is that ticket prices were about 20% lower. 21. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. NATURE. C. BUSINESS. D. SCIENCE. 22. BYD electric cars are mainly popular for ________. A. the high-tech B. the traditional design C. the good battery quality D. the different model choices 23. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Big Import Expo in China B. Shanghai’s Food Festival C. Different Exhibition Area D. Newest Car Technologies in November 24. What can people learn from the third piece of news? ①The name of the online travel website. ②The top four popular places for Chinese visitors. ③The flight bookings were growing. ④The flight tickets were 30% cheaper. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 25. What writing skills (技巧) can’t we find? A. Showing pictures. B. Giving examples. C. Asking questions. D. Using numbers. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年电动汽车销售市场情况、第七届中国国际进口博览会相关信息以及中国游客出行旅游的商业数据。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到了电动汽车销售数据、进口博览会、以及旅游业相关内容，这些都与商业有关，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With its high quality, rich model choices and most importantly, the excellent battery (电池) performance, it has become popular worldwide.”可知，BYD电动车受欢迎的主要原因是其电池质量好，故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题。根据“The 7th China International Import Expo...The CIE took place in Shanghai from November 5th to 10th.”可知，第二则新闻主要介绍了“第七届中国国际进口博览会”，活动在中国举行，是一个“大型的进口博览会”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “According to a study by the online travel website Qunar” 可知能知道在线旅游网站的名字，对应①；“In fact, there were 1.6 times more bookings than last year” 可知航班预订量在增长，对应③；所以能从第三则新闻中了解到①③。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。从文中看不到提问的使用，只使用了展示图片、举例子和使用数字，故选C。 五、完形填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many people agree that time is priceless and we should make full use of it. However, if we really think so, why on earth do we ____26____ the phone from time to time? What’s the meaning of filling your day looking through all the videos or ____27____ on it? That day, the questions suddenly ran through my mind the moment I put down the phone. Having lost in the short videos on the phone, I have planted myself in front of the ____28____ for all the afternoon. ____29____, I didn’t feel any happiness or, relaxation. I felt so bored that there seemed to be a (an) ____30____ in my life. I couldn’t help thinking to myself: it was high time to do something. That’s how I began to ____31____ my mind to break the habit of phone addiction (瘾). A hundred percent break isn’t ____32____ at first, because the phone has been highly mixed into my life. So my ____33____ is to cut down on the phone time as much as possible. My No. One rule is quite simple: Do not pick up the phone just out of ____34____. I make it a rule to use it only when it is ____35____, like doing the listening exercises, checking the meanings-of a new word and so on. Too often, we just see the phone as a tool to ____36____ boredom. However, the result of my cutting phone time has turned out to be more ____37____. Just a few days after keeping the plan, I’ve read two books. I’ve had more face-to-face talking with my family and friends. I’ve even ____38____ an exercise program. Everything is different! I’d like to say that we have given the little computers more time than we use our ____39____ to do physical activities. In fact, once we put them down, we can finally find more colorful ways to ____40____ our time and feel better. Just have a try! 26. A. keep off B. build up C. look after D. turn to 27. A. pictures B. dictionaries C. animals D. foods 28. A. window B. screen C. shelf D. wall 29. A. Normally B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Carefully 30. A. hope B. hole C. road D. reason 31. A. take up B. give up C. put up D. make up 32. A. happy B. possible C. hard D. enough 33. A. plan B. part C. discussion D. preparation 34. A. way B. touch C. habit D. order 35. A. available B. necessary C. simple D. personal 36. A. give off B. turn off C. shake off D. get off 37. A. interesting B. meaningless C. boring) D. popular 38. A. stopped B. started C. believed D. improved 39. A. minds B. wallets C. hearts D. hands 40. A. waste B. save C. spend D. keep 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了手机成瘾的问题，作者通过个人经历反思过度使用手机带来的无聊和空虚感，并决定采取措施减少手机使用时间。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们真的这么想，我们到底为什么要时不时地寻找手机呢？ keep off不要踩上；build up建立；look after照顾；turn to转向，求助于。结合“the phone”可知，这里是指寻找手机（来娱乐）。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：把一天的时间都花在浏览所有的视频或图片上有什么意义呢？ pictures图片；dictionaries字典；animals动物；foods食物。结合“the videos or...on it”可知，这里是指视频或图片。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：因为沉迷于手机里的短视频，我整个下午都坐在屏幕前。 window窗户；screen屏幕；shelf架子；wall墙壁。结合“Having lost in the short videos on the phone, I have planted myself in front of the...for all the afternoon.”可知，这里是指屏幕前。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我没有感到任何快乐或放松。 Normally正常地；Naturally自然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；Carefully认真地。结合“...I didn’t feel any happiness or, relaxation.”及“I felt so bored that...”可知，这里是指“令人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我感到很无聊，我的生活中似乎有一个空洞。 hope希望；hole空洞；road道路；reason原因。结合“I felt so bored”可知，这里是指我的生活中似乎有一个空洞，所以很无聊。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：从那时起，我下定决心要改掉手机上瘾的习惯。 take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴；make up组成。结合“...my mind”可知，这里是指下定决心：make up one’s mind。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：一开始不可能百分之百的戒掉，因为手机已经高度融入了我的生活。 happy开心的；possible可能的；hard困难的；enough足够的。结合“A hundred percent break isn’t...at first,”可知，这里是指不可能。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我的计划是尽可能减少使用手机的时间。 plan计划；part部分；discussion谈论；preparation准备。结合“So my...is to cut down on the phone time as much as possible.”可知，这里是指我的计划。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有一条规则很简单：不要出于习惯而拿起手机。 way方法；touch触觉；habit习惯；order秩序。结合“Do not pick up the phone just out of... ”可知，这里是指出于习惯拿起手机。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我给自己定了一条规则，只在必要的时候使用它，比如做听力练习，检查生词的意思等等。 available可用的；necessary必要的；simple简单的；personal个人的。结合“I make it a rule to use it only when it is...”可知，这里是指必要的时候才会使用。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：很多时候，我们只是把手机看作是摆脱无聊的工具。 give off发出；turn off关闭；shake off摆脱；get off下车。结合“boredom”可知，这里是指摆脱无聊。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，我减少使用手机时间的结果却变得更加有趣。 interesting有趣的；meaningless没有意义的；boring无聊的；popular流行的。结合“However, the result of my cutting phone time has turned out to be more...”可知，这里是指更加有趣。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我甚至开始了锻炼计划。 stopped停止；started开始；believed相信；improved改善。结合“...an exercise program”可知，这里是指开始锻炼计划。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我想说的是，我们给小电脑的时间比我们用手做体力活动的时间还多。 minds主意；wallets钱包；hearts心；hands手。结合“we use our...to do physical activities.”可知，用手做体力活动。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，一旦我们放下它们，我们最终可以找到更丰富多彩的方式来度过我们的时间，感觉更好。 waste浪费；save节约；spend花费；keep保持。结合“...our time”可知，度过我们的时间。故选C。 六、词与短语填空 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分) 先阅读短文，然后用下面方框所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) so / put up / together / take up / improvement / difficult / easier Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to make you a better person and to make your life ___41___. I am going to make four resolutions. The first resolution is about my own personal ___42___. Next year, or maybe sooner, I am going to ___43___ a new hobby. I think singing is a great activity ___44___ I am going to learn to sing. I think this will also make my family happy because they love to listen to music and sing ___45___. 【答案】41. easier 42. improvement 43. take up 44. so 45. together 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者打算制定四个新年计划，其中之一是关于个人提升，打算培养一个新爱好——唱歌，因为这会让家人也感到快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：它们可能有助于使你成为一个更好的人，并使你的生活更容易。根据“They may help to make you a better person and to make your life...”可知，制定新年计划有助于成为一个更好的人，也会让生活变得更容易，用形容词的比较级easier“更容易的”作宾语补足语。故填easier。 【42题详解】 句意：第一个决议是关于我个人的提升。根据“The first resolution”及所给单词可知，此处是指第一个新年计划是关于个人的提升，用名词improvement“提升”作介词about的宾语。故填improvement。 【43题详解】 句意：明年，或者更早，我要培养一个新爱好。根据“a new hobby”及所给单词可知，此处是指要培养一个新爱好，用动词短语take up“开始从事”符合题意，be going to do“打算做某事”。故填take up。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为唱歌是一项很好的活动，所以我要学唱歌。根据“I think singing is a great activity”及“I am going to learn to sing”可知，前后句构成因果关系，用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：我想这也会让我的家人高兴，因为他们喜欢听音乐和一起唱歌。根据“they love to listen to music and sing”及所给单词可知，此处是指他们喜欢听音乐和一起唱歌，用副词together“一起”修饰动词sing。故填together。 七、连词成句 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 请将所给单词按照横线后提供的标点组成一个意思完整的句子，注意句首字母大写。 46. we, bring, ask, food, to, should, people _______________________________________? 【答案】Should we ask people to bring food 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点，本句为疑问句。should开头来提问；we作主语；ask sb. to do“让某人做某事”；ask作谓语；people作宾语；to bring不定式作宾补；food作不定式的宾语。故填Should we ask people to bring food“我们应该让人们带食物吗”。 47. of, we, cup, yogurt, need, one _______________________________________. 【答案】We need one cup of yogurt 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，该句是一个肯定句。we“我们”，作主语；need“需要”，作谓语；one cup of yogurt“一杯酸奶”，作宾语。故填We need one cup of yogurt“我们需要一杯酸奶”。 48. driver, be, to, I, want, a, car, race _______________________________________. 【答案】I want to be a race car driver 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，I作主语，want是谓语动词，意为“想要”，to be是动词不定式，作want的宾语，a race car driver是名词短语，意为“赛车手”，作to be的表语。故填I want to be a race car driver“我想成为一名赛车手”。 49. like, will, the, what, be, future _______________________________________? 【答案】What will the future be like 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此句是一个特殊疑问句；疑问词what放句首，首字母大写；will放在主语the future前，后接be like。故填What will the future be like“未来会是什么样子”。 50. friends, to, they, have, might, their, meet _______________________________________. 【答案】They might have to meet their friends 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，they作主语，might是情态动词，表示可能性，意为“可能”，have to是固定短语，意为“不得不”，meet是动词原形，意为“见面”，their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，friends是名词复数，意为“朋友”，作meet的宾语。故填They might have to meet their friends“他们可能不得不见他们的朋友”。 八、词语填空 (共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分10分) 根据首字母提示或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空 1-2 词。 51. I look forward to ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着尽快回去工作。look forward to“期待”，后通常接名词或动名词形式。故填going。 52. We are doing lots of preparations for the ________ (open) of our new library. 【答案】opening 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在为新图书馆的开幕做许多准备工作。根据“the…of our new library”可知，此处指“新图书馆的开幕”，应用单数名词opening“开幕”。故填opening。 53. This party is the best way ________ (say) “Thank you and goodbye”. 【答案】to say 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个聚会是说“谢谢你，再见”的最好方式。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式形式，作后置定语，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最佳方式”。故填to say。 54. Tom does his homework as ________ (careful) as Linda. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆做作业和琳达一样认真。根据“as...as”可知，此处需用副词原级修饰动词does，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 55. Next year, I’m going to eat ________ (health) food than before. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：明年，我要吃比以前更健康的食物。根据“than before”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy，其比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 56. I have an exam on Monday so I must p________ for it. 【答案】(p)repare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期一有考试，所以我必须准备一下。根据“I have an exam on Monday”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“准备”，prepare“准备”。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填(p)repare。 57. Alice’s home is far, so she has to c________ the first bus to school every day. 【答案】(c)atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的家很远，所以她每天必须赶头班公共汽车去上学。根据“she has to…the first bus to school”以及首字母提示可知，此处指赶公交车，catch“赶上”，动词；have to do sth.“必须做某事”，此处应用catch。故填(c)atch。 58. I’m going to write a________ and send them to magazines. 【答案】(a)rticles 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算写文章，并把它们寄给杂志。根据“I’m going to write...and send them to magazines.”可知，这里填名词复数形式，结合首字母a，article“文章”，符合句意、故填(a)rticles。 59. We’ll certainly feel worse u________ we talk to someone. 【答案】(u)nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们和别人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。两个句子之间缺少连词，结合句意可知，此处是unless “ 除非，否则 ”引导的条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 60. Families usually c________ Spring Festival with a big family meal. 【答案】(c)elebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：家庭通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝春节。根据“Families usually…Spring Festival with a big family meal.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“庆祝春节”，celebrate“庆祝”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，Families作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 第Ⅱ卷 (共 50 分) 九、阅读理解 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20分) 阅读下面材料，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案， B It was raining heavily, and Andy was at home by himself. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like someone were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, to read. Again, there was another terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the book, but the sudden sound of the doorbell stopped him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no reply and the doorbell sounded again! He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Maybe it’s someone I don’t know. Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Andy. He decided to be cautious and prepare himself well for the uninvited guest. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door. He shouted once again, “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He was almost sure it couldn’t be any of his neighbors or friends. He held the baseball bat in one hand and guided the door behind it. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Andy! Andy! Why don’t you open the door?” “It’s Dad!” Andy shouted and opened the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked dad. For a moment, the boy seemed unable to speak. Then dad gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding why. 61. Why did Andy read Harry Potter that afternoon? A. He liked it very much. B. He wanted to be less afraid. C. He hoped to learn magic. D. He wanted to kill his time. 62. The underlined word “cautious” is the closet in meaning to ________. A. open B. friendly C. careful D. common 63. How does the story develop? ①Andy heard a sudden sound of the doorbell. ②It was pouring and thundering outside. ③Andy began to read Harry Potter. ④Andy still held the baseball bat. ⑤Andy prepared himself for an uninvited guest. ⑥Andy found out that it was dad. A. ②③①⑤⑥④ B. ②①⑤③④⑥ C. ①③②⑤⑥④ D. ②③①⑤④⑥ 64. What does the writer mainly want us to learn from Andy? A. He reads a lot and gets good grades. B. He makes good use of the baseball bat. C. He knows how to keep himself safe. D. He understands how hard-working his parents are. 65. Which can be the best title? A. Reading Alone at Home B. A Terrible Experience in the Rain C. The Birth of a Baseball Hero D. Sudden Sound of the Doorbell 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Andy的男孩，暴风雨时他独自在家，因害怕突然响起的门铃声而小心谨慎地准备自卫，但最终发现是父亲回家的故事。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like someone were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, to read.”可知Andy读《哈利·波特》想让自己不那么害怕雷声。故选B。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He decided to be cautious and prepare himself well for the uninvited guest.”可知，他决定小心谨慎，做好准备迎接不速之客。“cautious”表示“小心的，谨慎的”，与careful同义。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was raining heavily, ... The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like someone were fighting in the sky.”可知，首先是外面下着倾盆大雨，雷声隆隆，即②排第一，排除C选项；根据“This scared him a little, so he took out his favorite book, Harry Potter, to read.”可知，然后是Andy读《哈利·波特》，即③排第二，排除B选项；根据“ ‘It’s Dad!’ Andy shouted and opened the door.”和“ ‘Why are you holding a baseball bat?’ asked dad. ”可知，先是Andy看到门外的是爸爸，然后发现自己仍然握着棒球拍，即⑥排在④前，排除D选项。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Andy在听到门铃声时，记得父母的叮嘱，谨慎对待，没有贸然开门，还拿棒球棒防身，说明他知道如何保护自己安全。故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个名叫Andy的男孩，暴风雨时他独自在家，因害怕突然响起的门铃声而小心谨慎地准备自卫，但最终发现是父亲回家的故事。结合选项，D选项“突然的门铃声”符合文意。故选D。 C Recently, a robot called Mobile Aloha caught eyes of many. With short videos of it cooking at someone’s home, it became a hit on the Internet. Developed by a team of scientists at Stanford University, the robot can do everything for a dish. In the videos posted, we can see the robot preparing dishes as it is ordered, from cutting up vegetables to cooking eggs. It can also do other different kinds of housework, like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows how to shake the pillow (枕头) after putting it into a pillow cover. Sounds good? Well, another video posted by the team may let you down. In the video, Mobile Aloha carelessly breaks the glasses and plates, runs into a table, and even burns a pot, leaving the kitchen in a mess. The idea of having a robot as a servant may just be wishful thinking. Scientists have been working on this problem for so long. According to the team, the robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, ★ . Mobile Aloha doesn’t have the self-learning ability and it isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. It may easily end up making trouble. In fact, AI robots can do better in tasks that need higher reasoning ability, such as doing the math and playing chess. When it comes to simpler actions like cleaning, they face difficulties and act worse than a one-year-old child! And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. “There is always room for improvement.” The team said. 66. What can Mobile Aloha do in Paragraph 2? A. Order dishes. B. Plant vegetables. C. Feed pet animals. D. Fill up the pillow. 67. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. it can’t cook at all B. it’s not very useful C. it may let you down D. it’s far from perfect 68. An AI robot can do best in ________ according to the passage. A. B. C. D. 69. What can we learn about AI robots from the passage? A. They have great self-learning ability. B. They face difficulties in reasoning. C. They need teaching and improving. D. They are no smarter than a little kid. 70. The passage is written to ________. A. show us how AI robots cook B. tell funny stories about a robot C. ask more people to learn about robots D. make us know more about AI robots 【答案】66. D 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了斯坦福大学研发的烹饪家务机器人Mobile Aloha虽然功能多样但尚不成熟，存在诸多问题，且更适合处理高推理能力任务。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“....after putting it into a pillow cover.”可知，Mobile Aloha会把枕头塞到枕头套里。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the team, the robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent.”可知，Mobile Aloha做事情的成功率还不能达到100%，也就是说它远非完美。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, AI robots can do better in tasks that need higher reasoning ability, such as doing the math and playing chess.”可知，人工智能机器人在处理需要更高推理能力的任务时，如做数学题和下棋，能表现得更好。因此做数学题时它表现最好。故选A。 69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human ‘teaching’ it.”和“There is always room for improvement.”可知，人工智能机器人没有人类的“教导”就无法很好地工作，并且它们还有很大的改进空间，由此可知它们需要教导和改进。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了烹饪家务机器人Mobile Aloha的相关信息，旨在让我们了解更多关于人工智能机器人的信息。故选D。 十、(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 综合填空 Water has great importance in Chinese culture. For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to ___71___ (education) people and rule the country. Confucius (孔子) thought water had many nice qualities. People should learn from it and improve ___72___ (they). The meanings behind water also made Chinese rulers follow the rules of nature and listen to the voice of people. Believed to be the beginning of all life, water also ___73___ (give) us life like a gentle mother. It’s impossible for our human beings to live ___74___ water. However, the way people and water getting along has two sides. In history, floods (洪水) brought big problems to people. Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became ___75___ (home). To solve the problem, Chinese people had always tried their best. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, organized his people and ___76___ (dig) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. Today, the want of more fresh water is another serious problem. Although almost three ___77___ (quarter) of the earth is covered with water, most of it couldn’t be drunk directly. There are still factories ___78___ (pollute) rivers and lakes, which makes things even worse. Let’s start ___79___ it’s too late! I believe if we take action in time, we can ____80____ (possible) make a difference. I really hope we can live in peace with the environment. 【答案】71. educate 72. themselves 73. gives 74. without 75. homeless 76. dug 77. quarters 78. polluting 79. before 80. possibly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述水在中国文化中的重要意义，以及水给人类带来的双面影响。并呼吁人们及时采取行动保护环境。 【71题详解】 句意：长期以来，水被赋予了深刻的意义，它既教育人们，又治理着国家。根据“For a long time, water has been given deep meanings to...people and rule the country.”及所给单词可知，此处表示长期以来，水被赋予了深刻的意义，它既教育人们，又治理着国家。to后接动词原形。education“教育”，名词，动词形式为educate。故填educate。 【72题详解】 句意：人们应该从中吸取教训，改进他们自己。根据“People should learn from it and improve...”及所给单词可知，此处表示人们应该从中吸取教训，改进他们自己。they“他们”，人称代词主格，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 【73题详解】 句意：水被认为是所有生命起源，它也像一位温柔的母亲一样给我们带来生命。根据“water also...us life like a gentle mother.”及所给单词可知，此处表示水也像一位温柔的母亲一样给我们带来生命。结合语境，此处为一般现在时。water作主语，谓语动词用三单。give的第三人称单数形式为gives。故填gives。 【74题详解】 句意：我们人类不可能生活在没有水的地方。根据“It’s impossible for our human beings to live...water.”及上下文可知，此处表示我们人类不可能生活在没有水的地方。without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 【75题详解】 句意：每逢洪水袭击一个村庄，房屋就倒塌了，数百人沦为无家可归者。根据“Every time floods hit a village, houses fell down and hundreds of people became...”及所给单词可知，此处表示每逢洪水袭击一个村庄，房屋就倒塌了，数百人沦为无家可归者。home“家”，homeless“无家可归的人”，符合语境。故填homeless。 【76题详解】 句意：例如，夏朝的第一位统治者禹组织他的人民挖河道，使水可以容易地流入大海。根据“organized his people and...the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea.”及所给单词可知，该句时态为一般过去时，表示禹组织他的人民挖河道，让水流入大海。dig“挖”，动词原形，过去式为dug。故填dug。 【77题详解】 句意：尽管地球表面几乎有四分之三被水覆盖，大部分不能直接饮用。根据“three”可知，后接可数名词复数。quarter的复数形式为quarters。故填quarters。 【78题详解】 句意：还有工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水，这使情况变得更糟。根据“There are still factories...rivers and lakes,”可知，此处表示还有工厂向河流和湖泊排放污水。考查固定结构：There are sth. doing sth.“有某物正在做……”。故填polluting。 【79题详解】 句意：在太晚之前让我们开始吧。根据“I believe if we take action in time, we can possibly make a difference.”可知，我相信，如果我们及时采取行动，我们或许能有所作为。推测此处应该表示在太晚之前让我们开始吧。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 【80题详解】 句意：我相信，如果我们及时采取行动，我们或许能有所作为。根据“we can...make a difference.”可知，此处用副词修饰动词make。possible的副词形式为possibly。故填possibly。 十一、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分) 81. 英语课上，老师请同学们就如何度过一个有意义的寒假进行主题演讲。请你根据以下内容提示，从寒假计划的内容、意义和落实等方面，完成这篇英文演讲稿。 内容提示问题： What are your plans? Why do you make such plans? What if there are problems? Something more about your plans. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Winter Holiday Plans The exciting winter holiday is coming! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Winter Holiday Plans The exciting winter holiday is coming! To enjoy a meaningful holiday, I have made the following plans. First of all, as study comes first for students, I will keep on working hard as usual. I will do my homework carefully every day instead of waiting until the last minute. Besides, I will start an exercise program like playing basketball to build up my body. What’s more, I will surely spend more time with my family. Anyway, Spring Festival is always a good time to get together. I might meet difficulties when making the plans come true, I will try my best to stick to them, though. I believe this winter holiday will be full of joy and growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为英文演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”，用以描述未来的寒假计划，同时可能涉及“一般现在时”用以解释计划的意义和应对问题的方法； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括寒假计划的内容、意义、可能遇到的问题以及其他相关计划。考生应注意围绕这些要点展开，适当添加细节，确保内容充实且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“The exciting winter holiday is coming!”引出寒假即将到来，进而提出自己关于如何度过一个有意义寒假的计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。内容方面（What are your plans?）；意义方面（Why do you make such plans?）；问题应对（What if there are problems?）；更多计划（Something more about your plans）。 第三步，书写结语。总结自己的寒假计划，强调其意义，并表达对未来充满期待的心情。 [亮点词汇] ①exciting令人兴奋的 ②meaningful有意义的 ③come first放在首位 ④build up增强 ⑤stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①The exciting winter holiday is coming!(现在进行时表示将来) ②I will do my homework carefully every day instead of waiting until the last minute.(动名词作宾语) ③I might meet difficulties when making the plans come true, I will try my best to stick to them, though.(when引导的时间状语从句和though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$