2025年中考英语复习 重点主题专练 主题2　个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人

第二部分 重点主题专练 主题二 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 一、语法选择 (原创)When I was in college, my mother got very sick. There was something wrong with her heart. I had lost my father in_1_ accident. I didn’t want to lose my mother. I’d like to do anything I could do_2_ her. I hoped I could work out the problem. But I was just a student _3_ I didn’t have much money to help her. I didn’t know what to do. I_4_ very nervous and told my friends about that. They all agreed to try_5_ best to help me. At first, we went to a hospital to look _6_ help, but the doctors there were not able to help my mother. Then one of them gave us a piece of_7_:ask for help in the newspaper. The next week we got a reply from a kind man. He wrote a letter and told us_8_ a hospital was offering free treatment for the heart problem. Then we took my mother to that hospital and she got completely_9_ soon. From this experience, I’ve learned that when we have problems and can’t solve them by ourselves, we’d better_10_ about them with others. Communicating more with others is a good way to get help. ( )1.A.a B.the C.an ( )2.A.to help B.help C.helping ( )3.A.or B.but C.and ( )4.A.felt B.feel C.feels ( )5.A.they B.them C.their C A C A C ( )6.A.for B.on C.at ( )7.A.advising B.advice C.advise ( )8.A.where B.that C.how ( )9.A.well B.best C.better ( )10.A.to talk B.talking C.talk A B B A C 二、完形填空 I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. However, he didn’t teach me acceptance(接受) when he was strong and healthy but when he was _1_ and ill. My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness _2_ all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is _3_. One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started _4_ life, and I told them about one of my beliefs. I said that we had to give up things very often as we grow—our youth(青春), our _5_, our friends—but it always seems that after we give up something, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father _6_ up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up everything! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question, “I gained the _7_ of my family. ” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also touched by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry with someone, I would remember his words and become _8_. If he could replace(代替) his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up something that makes me angry. In this way, I learned the _9_ of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more _10_ when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful(感激的) for this special gift. ( )1.A.young B.successful C.poor D.weak ( )2.A.took B.threw C.put D.blew ( )3.A.enjoyable B.difficult C.easy D.strict D A B ( )4.A.worrying about B.caring about C.talking about D.dreaming about ( )5.A.pain B.mind C.career D.beauty ( )6.A.spoke B.rang C.opened D.shut C D A ( )7.A.responsibility B.stress C.promise D.love ( )8.A.crazy B.calm C.shy D.hopeless ( )9.A.harm B.light C.power D.honor ( )10.A.luckily B.carefully C.secretly D.freely D B C B 三、阅读理解 A STUDENTS AT WORK! Nina and Julia are 14 years old and go to school in London. But they weren’t at school last week—they were doing work experience. This is when young people spend a few days doing a job. They don’t make money, but they work hard and learn about the world of work. Nina’s job was in a cafe and Julia worked for a TV company. We asked them to tell us all about it. Nina:I was really happy about working in a cafe, because I’d like to be a cook one day. But I didn’t do any cooking at all. Instead, I served food and drinks to the customers, cleaned the tables and washed the floor. The cafe opened at 7 a. m. and closed at 6 p. m. , but my working hours were from 6 a. m. to 2 p. m. The staff were friendly, but we didn’t have much time for talking. We were all really busy! Julia:I worked in the office of a TV company. At first, I was upset about that. My plan was to work in a TV studio, not in an office. But the staff were all very nice to me, and I learned a lot about the business. I started at 10 a. m. and finished at 6 p. m. In the morning, I opened all the letters. Then I helped my boss with different jobs. Sometimes I answered the phone. Other times he asked me to use the computer to look for information he needed. I was so busy that I only had ten minutes for lunch! ( )1.Why did the two school girls do work experience? A.Because they didn’t enjoy their school life. B.Because they could know about jobs through their work. C.Because they wanted to make some money. D.Because they enjoyed working together for a company. B ( )2.What job did Nina do at the cafe? A.A cook. B.A waitress. C.A singer. D.A manager. ( )3.How long did Nina work every day? A.Six hours. B.Seven hours. C.Eight hours. D.Nine hours. B C ( )4.Why was Julia upset in the beginning? A.She didn’t plan to work in an office. B.She didn’t like the people she worked with. C.She didn’t have enough time for lunch. D.She didn’t know anything about TV business. ( )5.How does Nina and Julia both feel about the jobs? A.Nice. B.Upset. C.Happy. D.Busy. A D B (2024河北沧州二模改编)Last Sunday, Mark’s grandma invited him to her pottery studio(陶艺工作室). He was excited, because Grandma never invited her other grandsons to her studio. As soon as Mark stepped into the studio, he began to look forward to putting his hands into some wet clay and placing his bowl into the hot kiln(窑). “Be cautious with that,” Grandma said as Mark picked up one of her bowls. The boy carefully put the bowl back on the table. Then Grandma showed him some of her bowls and asked him to make one himself. Mark started happily. However, five hours later, Mark was sad. His first bowl, a blue one, looked more like a rock. His second bowl, a red one, was hardly any better. “I’ll never make it,” Mark said angrily, looking at his works. Hearing this, Grandma stopped what she was doing and went to Mark. After seeing what he had made, she said, “Don’t worry. You just need to be more patient. ” She sat next to Mark and helped him with his work. About one and a half hours later, they finished making a beautiful yellow bowl together. Mark was happy when he looked at his work. “Thanks,” he said to Grandma. Grandma looked at him and smiled. “You’re great. Remember not to give up easily no matter what you will do in the future,” she said. Mark said he would follow Grandma’s words. ( )6.How did Mark feel when he first arrived at the studio? A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Tired. D.Surprised. ( )7.What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Good. B.Satisfied. C.Familiar. D.Careful. B D ( )8.What problem did Mark have? A.He couldn’t decide what to make. B.He felt uncomfortable in the studio. C.He failed to make a good bowl twice. D.He was nervous about asking Grandma for help. C ( )9.How did Mark’s relationship with his grandma probably change after Mark’s visit to the pottery studio? A.They became closer and more understanding of each other. B.Mark lost interest in spending time with his grandma. C.They started fighting and not agreeing with each other more often. D.Mark’s grandma was not happy with his pottery skill and felt down. A ( )10.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Be happy with what you have. B.Parents are children’s best teachers. C.Don’t give up in the face of difficulties. D.Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble. C C (2024广东清远二模改编) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的职业规划,右栏是七种职业描述。请为每个人匹配对应的职业描述。选项中有两项为多余项。 A.To be a basketball player, you need to practice playing basketball very hard and get good skills of it. B.What about being a singer? If you like singing, you can learn some singing skills. If possible, you can even take some courses to improve yourself. C.To be a Chinese teacher is a good choice. One thing you should know is that it takes patience and love to become a teacher. D.Would you like to be a writer? If you are dreaming about that, you should read some classical works that can teach you how to write better. E.To be a football player, you must take exercise every day and keep a strong body. You should master good skills of playing football. F.If you like the sky, why not try to be a pilot? But first, you should study hard and keep in good health. G.It’s great to be a scientist. To do so, you should be curious about science. And you should learn science well. ( )11.I like writing. And I have written some stories in my free time and my teachers think these stories are great. I want to be a writer in the near future. ( )12.I aspire(向往) to the blue sky, and I hope to be a pilot to fly around the world in the future. That must be cool! ( )13.My favorite sport is basketball. And I’m one of the best basketball players in our school team. I’d like to be a great basketball player in the future. D F A ( )14.I love science a lot. I think science experiment is very exciting. It can develop my mind. I want to be a scientist in the future. ( )15.I am good at Chinese. I also enjoy helping my classmates with their Chinese problems. I want to be a Chinese teacher in the future. G C 四、短文填空 what be hour in quick on but clean give thank she excited Saturday was coming. It was a big day for Sarah’s family. There was going to 1. _ a party for Sarah’s brother Peter. He had just graduated from high school. be Early in the morning, Peter had a 2. _ breakfast and left home in a hurry. Sarah was still in bed when her mom came in. Mom asked her to do the 3. _ and decorate(装饰) the living room. Sarah was not happy to get up so early, 4. _ she still agreed to help. After breakfast, Sarah’s parents started to prepare food for the party. Sarah began to clean the house. Several 5. _ later, they finished all the work and were very tired. Sarah wondered why 6. _ brother Peter did nothing for his own party. quick cleaning but hours her At about five, Peter came back home. When he saw the decoration and the food, he was so 7. _ for the things that the family had done for his party. He told the family 8. _ that he did a few interviews that day and finally got a summer job. 9. _ this way, he could help to pay for college. Sarah realized it was also a busy day for Peter. She 10. _ him a big hug and said to him, “Enjoy the party!” Until then, Sarah also realized the family members’ support and care for each other are very important. thankful excitedly In gave 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 One day, Mrs. Green asked her students, “Does anyone think they have changed since last year? ” Danny put up his hand. “I was very lazy when I was in the eighth grade,” he said. “I seldom did my homework. I didn’t bother(费心) going to the library because I didn’t like reading books. My parents tried all possible ways to make me work hard. They even didn’t give me any pocket money, and they didn’t allow me to go out and play after school. But as soon as they went out, I would turn on the TV or sleep. ” A cleaner changed me. One morning, when I was playing football in the park, I saw a cleaner sweeping up the leaves nearby. He was working very hard. When he saw me, he stopped and said, “Young man, doesn’t the park look much cleaner now? I always work hard to make sure the park is clean. I tell you I don’t waste my life. Young man, don’t waste yours, either. ” I thought about the man’s words on my way home. I said to myself, “I won’t be lazy anymore. ” Everyone gave Danny a big clap(鼓掌). 1.What was Danny like when he was in the eighth grade? _ 2.Why didn’t Danny bother going to the library? _ 3.Who didn’t allow Danny to go out and play after school? _ He was very lazy when he was in the eighth grade. Because he didn’t like reading books. His parents didn’t allow him to go out and play after school. 4.Where did the cleaner work? _ 5.What did the cleaner tell Danny to do? _ The cleaner worked in the park. He told Danny not to waste his life. B.书面表达 初中生涯是人生中一段重要的旅程,充满了青春美好的回忆。假设你叫李华,即将毕业的你回首初中生活时发现你在过去三年间发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文给你的笔友Maria写一封电子邮件,介绍一下你在初中阶段发生的变化。 注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Maria, _ _ I am writing to share the changes I have experienced during my junior high years. I have already changed a lot. First, I used to be fat and short, but now I am thin and tall. Second, I didn’t use to study hard, so I couldn’t get good scores on my exams. But now I do well in my studies. Lastly, I loved staying up late and eating a lot of junk food, but now things have changed. I seldom stay up late and I eat plenty of healthy food. _ Yours, Li Hua I’m happy with all these changes because I’m healthy and hard-working now. And I have become a better person. $$