Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 【单元卷•考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年高中英语单元速记·巧练（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）

Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I am keen on studying abroad.However，the cost of living there is really a burden (负担)to my parents. 2.A policeman helped an elderly lady who had been cheated(欺骗)of her money. 3.He spent the evening wrapping(包)up the New Year presents. 4.He often conflicted with his colleagues，so he decided on resigning(辞职)from his job. 5.They embraced (拥抱)and promised to never lose contact. 6.The farm has changed over to organic (有机的)methods，benefiting the reserve around. 7.The architect intends to buy a diamond(钻石)ring for his beautiful bride. 8.These bonuses (奖金)will be paid when your savings plan matures in ten years’ time. 9.Thousands of people are going hungry because of the failure of this year’s harvest(收成). 10.Environmental scientists praised the teenagers for removing garbage (垃圾)that could harm the starfish. 11.When you can quote(引用)a specific number like a fifth of the organic plants were grown in this area，that’s compelling. 12.You can end up saving a substantial(大量的)amount of money. 13.The crowd were treated to a superb(极佳的)display of tennis. 14.It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was guilty (有罪的). 15.When I told them I was barely thirsty，they went and got me a bottle of mineral(矿物质)water. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.Without your guidance（guide），I couldn’t have succeeded in doing the scientific experiment. 2.He looked a little discouraged （discourage）， so I decided to talk to him to dispel his concerns. 3.“I have matured and I admit responsibility（responsible） for my actions，” he said in the letter. 4. Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment（disappoint） and anger of others. 5.The twins may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed　 （shame）. 6.That young man is honest， cooperative， always there when you need his help. In short， he’s 　reliable（rely）. 7.Soon afterwards，Dorian is surprised to find his wish has come true，after he meets Sybil，an 　innocent（innocence） actress who falls in love with him. 8.If you can’t make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual 　appointments（appoint） to help you out. 9.For the next 18 years，Dorian engages in various evil deeds. But he never feels guilty（guilt） about the harm he is doing. 10.No matter how many crimes he committed，the police were powerless to arrest him. You see，this was no ordinary criminal：it was a chacma baboon.（crime） Ⅲ.固定用法练习 1.I have an appointment with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 2.She is a reliable (rely)girl.We get along well with each other all the time. 3.We are blessed (bless) with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. 4.I suspected him of deliberately forgetting his purse. 5.My best friend and I always walk arm in arm；we are like sisters. 6.I have been fortunate(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. 7.I can guarantee you that you will be under arrest. 8.No matter who you are，quality friends should take time to find. 9.The managing authorities said that Longdong is worthy of being promoted(promote) throughout the world. 10.The invading troops tore down the people’s houses by force. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.To our great disappointment, it rained every day of the trip. 令我们大失所望的是，旅行中每天都下雨。 2.After graduating from university，I lost contact with my old school friends. 大学毕业后，我和老同学失去了联系。 3.There once lived a man known by the name of Tom. 从前那里住着一个名叫汤姆的人。 4.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。 5.He never breaks an appointment and this is why he is highly thought of by those around him. 他从不失约，这就是他周围的人对他评价很高的原因。 6.I had reached a point where I needed to decide which way to go. 我已经到了需要决定该走哪条路的时候了。 7.It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself. 人们常说，旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。 Ⅳ.用状语从句完成句子 1.We were so interested in the competition that we formed a group to take part in it. 我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了一个小组参加比赛。 2.Now that we are all part of the earth，all of us should pull our weight to protect it. 既然我们都是地球的一部分，我们所有人都应该尽力去保护我们的地球。 3.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. 如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。 4.Miss Gao asked a question，but it was so difficult that nobody could answer it. 高老师问了一个问题，但它太难了，没人能回答。 5.However/No matter how busy you are，you should see them off at the airport. 无论你多忙，你都应该去机场为他们送行。 Ⅴ.语法填空 [2024·九省联考]Whenever you have to write a paper，a letter，or any other document for work or school，you probably head toward the computer. Now，most people reach for __1__ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting __2__ (be) still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also __3__ old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens __4__ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today，a writer __5__ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets __6__ new one. So far，Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work， and their self­confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the __7__ (improve) he sees in his students' writing __8__ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here __9__ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of __10__ (they). 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，诺曼·刘易斯让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。 1.答案与解析：keyboards　考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人走到键盘旁边的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。 2.答案与解析：is　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。空格处作谓语，由feels可知，be动词应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 3.答案与解析：with　考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用(某种工具)”应用介词with。故填with。 4.答案与解析：were used　考查动词时态和语态。句意：钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 5.答案与解析：simply　考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 6.答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7.答案与解析：improvement　考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 8.答案与解析：and　考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students' writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。 9.答案与解析：to stay　考查非谓语动词。句意：他知道电脑已经成为生活中的一部分，不会消失。be here to stay为固定搭配，表示“已经成为生活中的一部分”。故填to stay。 10.答案与解析：themselves　考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据空格前的介词of可知，空格处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I am keen on studying abroad.However，the cost of living there is really a ______ (负担)to my parents. 2.A policeman helped an elderly lady who had been ________(欺骗)of her money. 3.He spent the evening ________(包)up the New Year presents. 4.He often conflicted with his colleagues，so he decided on_________(辞职)from his job. 5.They _________ (拥抱)and promised to never lose contact. 6.The farm has changed over to ________ (有机的)methods，benefiting the reserve around. 7.The architect intends to buy a __________(钻石)ring for his beautiful bride. 8.These _________ (奖金)will be paid when your savings plan matures in ten years’ time. 9.Thousands of people are going hungry because of the failure of this year’s _________(收成). 10.Environmental scientists praised the teenagers for removing ________ (垃圾)that could harm the starfish. 11.When you can ________(引用)a specific number like a fifth of the organic plants were grown in this area，that’s compelling. 12.You can end up saving a _________(大量的)amount of money. 13.The crowd were treated to a __________(极佳的)display of tennis. 14.It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion that she was _________ (有罪的). 15.When I told them I was barely thirsty，they went and got me a bottle of _________(矿物质)water. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.Without your _________（guide），I couldn’t have succeeded in doing the scientific experiment. 2.He looked a little __________ （discourage）， so I decided to talk to him to dispel his concerns. 3.“I have matured and I admit ___________（responsible） for my actions，” he said in the letter. 4. Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the _________（disappoint） and anger of others. 5.The twins may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ________（shame）. 6.That young man is honest， cooperative， always there when you need his help. In short， he’s ___________（rely）. 7.Soon afterwards，Dorian is surprised to find his wish has come true，after he meets Sybil，an 　___________（innocence） actress who falls in love with him. 8.If you can’t make the official office hours，most professors are willing to make individual _________（appoint） to help you out. 9.For the next 18 years，Dorian engages in various evil deeds. But he never feels ________（guilt） about the harm he is doing. 10.No matter how many __________ he committed，the police were powerless to arrest him. You see，this was no ordinary_________：it was a chacma baboon.（crime） Ⅲ.固定用法练习 1.I have an appointment _______ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 2.She is a ________ (rely)girl.We get along well with each other all the time. 3.We _________ (bless) with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. 4.I suspected him _______ deliberately forgetting his purse. 5.My best friend and I always walk arm ____ arm；we are like sisters. 6.I have been ___________(fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. 7.I can guarantee you that you will be ________ arrest. 8.No matter ______ you are，quality friends should take time to find. 9.The managing authorities said that Longdong is worthy of ___________(promote) throughout the world. 10.The invading troops tore _______ the people’s houses by force. Ⅳ.完成句子 1._________________________, it rained every day of the trip. 令我们大失所望的是，旅行中每天都下雨。 2.After graduating from university，_________________________ friends. 大学毕业后，我和老同学失去了联系。 3.__________________________known by the name of Tom. 从前那里住着一个名叫汤姆的人。 4.The gold medal will be awarded to _____________________________________. 无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。 5.He ______________________ and this is why he is highly thought of by those around him. 他从不失约，这就是他周围的人对他评价很高的原因。 6.I had reached a point ___________________________________________. 我已经到了需要决定该走哪条路的时候了。 7.It is often said that the joy of travelling is __________________________________________. 人们常说，旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅行本身。 Ⅳ.用状语从句完成句子 1.We were ________________________________ we formed a group to take part in it. 我们对比赛如此感兴趣，以至于我们组成了一个小组参加比赛。 2.____________________________________，all of us should pull our weight to protect it. 既然我们都是地球的一部分，我们所有人都应该尽力去保护我们的地球。 3.I would be very grateful ___________________________________________. 如果您能给我这个机会，我将不胜感激。 4.Miss Gao asked a question，but it was _______________________ nobody could answer it. 高老师问了一个问题，但它太难了，没人能回答。 5.____________________________________________，you should see them off at the airport. 无论你多忙，你都应该去机场为他们送行。 Ⅴ.语法填空 [2024·九省联考]Whenever you have to write a paper，a letter，or any other document for work or school，you probably head toward the computer. Now，most people reach for __1__ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school，however，Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting __2__ (be) still an important skill，so he has his students write not only by hand but also __3__ old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens __4__ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today，a writer __5__ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets __6__ new one. So far，Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work， and their self­confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the __7__ (improve) he sees in his students' writing __8__ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here __9__ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus，to write faster，and they can feel proud of __10__ (they). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$