精品解析：广东省深圳市福田区红岭中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考英语

红岭教育集团2023-2024学年度第二学期初三年级入学考试英语试卷 命题人：吴冰 审题人：何琳芳 （说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25th. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I ____1____ one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. ____2____ it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very ____3____. “Every time I did some difficult tricks (技巧), I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破),” said Chen. Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful ____4____ my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a ____5____ between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was being free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in ____6____ own skate bowl for hours after returning home. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra (额外的) classes with the teacher’s help. While ____7____ the competition this year, Chen even ____8____ with his father over his study schedule. He wanted to train for more hours at night to ____9____ interfering (干扰) with daytime classes. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him ____10____ and more determined to do something he truly loves. 1. A. stop B. remember C. finish D. drive 2. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Although 3. A. impossible B. different C. interesting D. expensive 4. A. for B. to C. with D. at 5. A. way B. balance C. suggestion D. relationship 6. A. their B. his C. its D. her 7. A. getting on with B. getting angry at C. getting ready for D. getting out of 8. A. shared B. accepted C. compared D. disagreed 9. A. consider B. avoid C. enjoy D. keep 10. A. taller B. stronger C. brighter D. thinner Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them. ◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend (冒犯) certain guests. ◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. ◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. ◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. ◆Some people do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. ◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. ◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia. Please remember the tips above and be ready to greet our guests. 11. Why don’t Indians hold food with the left hand? A. Because they consider it unclean. B. Because they consider it useless, C. Because they consider it valueless. D. Because they consider it unimportant. 12. According to the passage, some people do not ________. A. send gifts B. eat pork C. drink milk D. use handkerchiefs 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts. B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others. C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners. D. No Westerner wants to get wine during the holidays. 14. What should you do if you touch a westerner and he feels offended? A. I should tell him it is an accident. B. I should apologize to him. C I should help him politely. D. I should smile at him quietly. 15 What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lucky numbers. B. Traditional food. C. Culture differences. D. Hands and handkerchiefs. B A few days ago, I finished reading A Man Called Ove. The book is about a man in his seventies. He is good at building houses, making things and so on. After losing his wife, Sonja, he feels really sad. So he decides to take his own life. But before he does it, his plan is interrupted (打断) by his friends, neighbors, strangers, and a cat. For example, he gets onto the news because he saved a man in front of a train. These experiences change his mind and character. Then he moves past of the sadness of losing his wife. Finally, he dies a natural death and leaves the world forever. The way of showing Ove’s story is interesting. His past and ongoing experiences join together to let readers know Ove better and understand his strange behaviors. I think Ove is a man with a soft and warm heart, though he is strict with other people and often scolds (训斥) careless people. His wife Sonja is the exception, however. He touches others’ hearts in some simple acts, such as fixing a bike for a shop worker. The achievements of this book are great. The film adaptation of this book won the 29th European Film Awards in 2016. Also, the book itself is popular around the world. It has been translated into 25 languages. This book not only is humorous, but also makes others think about life. When we are facing troubles, we can still smile at the world and enjoy life’s simple pleasures, just like Ove. 16. What is the book talking about? A. The book is about a woman who is 70 years old and have a good life. B. The book is about a woman who is saved by a stranger. C. The book is about a man who is good at singing and misses his wife. D. The book is about a man who is strange but have a warm heart. 17. How did the man pass away according to the book? A. The man died in an accident. B. The man passed away naturally. C. The man was hit by the train. D. The man was hurt badly then passed away. 18. What do the writer think of the method of telling Ove’s story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Kind. D. Educational. 19. Which of the following is not true about the book? A. The book gets a great success. B. The book was made a film which won the awards. C. People all over China like the book very much. D. It has been translated into 25 languages. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ove is strict with other people including his family. B. He likes fixing bikes for a shop worker. C. We can smile like Ove when we are in trouble. D. This book makes others think about their childhood. C Typhoon Hagibis, rated “very strong”, hit Japan in October, 2019, bringing heavy rains and winds in many areas. It forced the cancellation of two Rugby World Cup matches. Nearly 130 flights were canceled and several train services were also canceled because of it. What’s more, over 200 people were injured and about 70 people died. People in Koriyama, one of Fukushima’s large cities, said they were taken by surprise by the flooding. The police were searching house-to-house to make sure nobody had been left behind or was in need of help. “______ and some houses have been completely swept away. I think it might be time to reconsider evacuation (疏散) plans,” said Masaharu Ishizawa, a 26-year-old high school teacher who was cleaning up at home. “I have never seen damage like this before, and maybe global warming and environmental change have something to do with it.” Part of his family’s back garden had been washed away by the flood, breaking water pipes and electricity lines. And his old house fell down after the flood washed its foundations away. The family was using water carried from a local community centre to clean up. Some survivors described how water rose rapidly to chest height within about an hour and mainly at night, making it hard to leave for higher ground. The Japanese officials said the typhoon brought a great loss to the country and it might take a long time to rebuild homes for the local people. 21. What is the first paragraph talking about? A. The cause of the typhoon. B. The effects of the typhoon. C. The exact place where the typhoon made a landing. D. The number of people who lost homes because of the typhoon. 22. What can be put in ______? A. I have lived in the city for many years B. The river has never flooded like this before C. My house was damaged badly in the typhoon D. The typhoon is one of the most serious natural disasters 23. Which of the following is TRUE about Masaharu Ishizawa? ①He thought global warming might cause the typhoon. ②He had to use flood water to clean his home. ③His back garden was washed away completely. ④His old house was destroyed because of the typhoon. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 24 How did Masaharu’s family tidy up the back garden after the flood? A. They got help from the workers from the local community centre. B. They suffered from the flood and it washed away the dirt in the garden. C. They used the water given by the service center in the neighborhood. D. They rebuilt the back garden with the help of the Japanese officials. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a government report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____26____ Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. ____27____ Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____28____ Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure. ____29____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. ____30____ In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. B. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. C. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. D. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. F. Did you succeed in encouraging yourself? 第三节 信息匹配 以下是五位学生对学校生活所提出的问题或想法，材料A-F是收到的回复，请为每一位学生选择对应的回复，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____．I’m Ann I’m now in Grade Nine. We have a new English teacher this term. She speaks English very fast. I can not catch her in class. I’m worried about my English now. ____32____．Jane is a student in Class Two. She is interested in music. She wants to learn to sing. ____33____．Hi, Bob! You say your favourite day is Friday. Why? Can you tell me the reason? ____34____．Hello Tim! My favourite subject is English. Do you like English? Who is your English teacher this term? ____35____．Hello, Tony! Tuesday is my favourite day because I have P.E. and physics. They are my favourite subjects. What about you? A．This term we have many subjects and we have some new teachers. Our English teacher is very kind and friendly. We have classes from Monday to Friday. We are busy all the week. B．I think you should talk with her after class. And you can also ask her to help you with your English. You can make friends with her. I’m sure your English will be good. C．Do you like music? If you like it, please come to Music Time! It’s in the music room in No. 1 Teaching Building. You can come here to learn to sing and enjoy music with us every Wednesday afternoon. D．My favourite day is Thursday. I have history and science. I don’t like music. It’s too difficult for me to sing. E．Because I have P.E. on Friday. It is my favourite subject. And the next day is Saturday. F．I like English. I have five English classes a week. Vera is our English teacher. She knows a lot and we like her very much. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____36____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____37____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____38____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls ____39____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____40____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____41____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____42____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow ____43____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____44____ (important) than any other time. ____45____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 春节假期期间，各地纷纷向国内外游客发出诚挚邀请。请你为深圳文旅宣传助力，为深圳宣传大片写一份解说词，并邀请各位游客来深圳游玩。 内容提示： 1．深圳位于中国南部，是一座依山傍海的美丽城市； 2．在深圳，你可以： ①前往大梅沙游玩；②游览中华民俗文化村，了解中国各种文化民俗；③观光世界之窗，了解世界景点；④…… 要求： 1．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：大梅沙海滩Dameisha Beach；中华民俗文化村Chinese Folk Culture Village；世界之窗Window of the World Within less than 50 years, a small fishing village turned into one of China’s biggest cities. This is Shenzhen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 红岭教育集团2023-2024学年度第二学期初三年级入学考试英语试卷 命题人：吴冰 审题人：何琳芳 （说明：本试卷考试时间为70分钟，满分为75分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25th. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I ____1____ one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen told China Youth Daily. ____2____ it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very ____3____. “Every time I did some difficult tricks (技巧), I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破),” said Chen. Gradually, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To meet the need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful ____4____ my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a ____5____ between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was being free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to practice in ____6____ own skate bowl for hours after returning home. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra (额外的) classes with the teacher’s help. While ____7____ the competition this year, Chen even ____8____ with his father over his study schedule. He wanted to train for more hours at night to ____9____ interfering (干扰) with daytime classes. Looking at the seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him ____10____ and more determined to do something he truly loves. 1. A. stop B. remember C. finish D. drive 2. A. Because B. When C. Unless D. Although 3. A. impossible B. different C. interesting D. expensive 4. A. for B. to C. with D. at 5. A. way B. balance C. suggestion D. relationship 6. A. their B. his C. its D. her 7. A. getting on with B. getting angry at C. getting ready for D. getting out of 8. A. shared B. accepted C. compared D. disagreed 9. A. consider B. avoid C. enjoy D. keep 10. A. taller B. stronger C. brighter D. thinner 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了15岁的陈烨在杭州第 19 届亚运会上获得滑板男子公园赛金牌的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我记得有一天我去了一家体育用品店，偶然看到了一块滑板。 stop停止；remember记得；finish完成；drive驾驶。根据“one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard.”可知，此处指有一天我去了一家体育用品店，偶然看到了一块滑板这件事发生在过去，是陈的回忆。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管一开始在板上保持平衡非常具有挑战性，陈烨还是觉得这很有趣。 Because因为；When当……时候；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very”和下文“Every time I did some difficult tricks (技巧), I felt the joy of making breakthroughs”可知，此句指虽然一开始在板上保持平衡非常具有挑战性，但是陈烨还是觉得这很有趣。 此句是让步状语从句。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：尽管一开始在板上保持平衡非常具有挑战性，陈烨还是觉得这很有趣。 impossible不可能的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Every time I did some difficult tricks (技巧), I felt the joy of making breakthroughs”可知，面对挑战，陈可以感受到突破的快乐，故陈觉得挑战很有趣。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我非常感谢父亲的支持。 for对于；to向；with和……一起；at在。根据“I’m really thankful...my father’s support”可知，此句对父亲的支持表示感谢，be thankful for“对……表示感谢”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：作为一名初中生，陈需要在学习和滑板之间找到平衡。 way方法；balance平衡；suggestion建议；relationship关系。根据“between his schoolwork and skateboarding”可知，此句指陈需要在学习和滑板之间找到平衡。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他唯一的“特权”是不用上体育课，在此期间他会做学校作业，因为他回家后需要在自己的滑板碗里练习数小时。 their他们的；his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“he needed to practice in...own skate bowl for hours”可知，此句指陈在他自己的滑板碗里练习数小时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在今年准备比赛时，陈甚至与父亲在学习计划上产生了分歧。 getting on with与……相处；getting angry at对……生气；getting ready for为……做准备；getting out of从……中出来。根据“the competition this year...He wanted to train for more hours at night”可知，晚上多训练是为了比赛做准备。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在今年准备比赛时，陈甚至与父亲在学习计划上产生了分歧。 shared共享；accepted接受；compared比较；disagreed不同意。 根据“He wanted to train for more hours at night to...interfering (干扰) with daytime classes.”可知，他想在晚上训练更多时间，以避免干扰白天上课。父亲可能不会同意他的学习计划。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他想在晚上训练更多时间，以避免干扰白天上课。 consider考虑；avoid避免；enjoy享受；keep保持。根据“He wanted to train for more hours at night to”，可知他想在晚上训练更多时间的目的是不干扰白天上课。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：回顾七年的滑板学习经历，陈说这些经历让他变得更强，并且更加坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情。 taller更高的；stronger更强壮的；brighter更明亮的；thinner更瘦的。根据“and more determined to do something he truly loves.”可知，此句指滑板经历让他变得更强，并且更加坚定。故选B。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them. ◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend (冒犯) certain guests. ◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. ◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. ◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. ◆Some people do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. ◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. ◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia. Please remember the tips above and be ready to greet our guests 11. Why don’t Indians hold food with the left hand? A. Because they consider it unclean. B. Because they consider it useless, C. Because they consider it valueless. D. Because they consider it unimportant. 12. According to the passage, some people do not ________. A. send gifts B. eat pork C. drink milk D. use handkerchiefs 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts. B. All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others. C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners. D. No Westerner wants to get wine during the holidays. 14. What should you do if you touch a westerner and he feels offended? A. I should tell him it is an accident. B. I should apologize to him. C. I should help him politely. D. I should smile at him quietly. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lucky numbers. B. Traditional food. C. Culture differences. D. Hands and handkerchiefs. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它主要介绍了在接待来自世界各地的客人时，需要了解的一些不同文化传统和习俗，以避免冒犯客人。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean.”可知，印度人认为左手是不干净的，不用左手拿食物。故选A。   【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Some people do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper”可知，一些人不吃猪肉。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky”可知，一些西方人认为数字13是不吉利的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely”可知，如果无意间触碰到西方人，他们感到被冒犯时，应该道歉。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家和文化的差异。故选C。 B A few days ago, I finished reading A Man Called Ove. The book is about a man in his seventies. He is good at building houses, making things and so on. After losing his wife, Sonja, he feels really sad. So he decides to take his own life. But before he does it, his plan is interrupted (打断) by his friends, neighbors, strangers, and a cat. For example, he gets onto the news because he saved a man in front of a train. These experiences change his mind and character. Then he moves past of the sadness of losing his wife. Finally, he dies a natural death and leaves the world forever. The way of showing Ove’s story is interesting. His past and ongoing experiences join together to let readers know Ove better and understand his strange behaviors. I think Ove is a man with a soft and warm heart, though he is strict with other people and often scolds (训斥) careless people. His wife Sonja is the exception, however. He touches others’ hearts in some simple acts, such as fixing a bike for a shop worker. The achievements of this book are great. The film adaptation of this book won the 29th European Film Awards in 2016. Also, the book itself is popular around the world. It has been translated into 25 languages. This book not only is humorous, but also makes others think about life. When we are facing troubles, we can still smile at the world and enjoy life’s simple pleasures, just like Ove. 16. What is the book talking about? A. The book is about a woman who is 70 years old and have a good life. B. The book is about a woman who is saved by a stranger. C. The book is about a man who is good at singing and misses his wife. D. The book is about a man who is strange but have a warm heart. 17 How did the man pass away according to the book? A. The man died in an accident. B. The man passed away naturally. C. The man was hit by the train. D. The man was hurt badly then passed away. 18. What do the writer think of the method of telling Ove’s story? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Kind. D. Educational. 19. Which of the following is not true about the book? A. The book gets a great success. B. The book was made a film which won the awards. C. People all over China like the book very much. D. It has been translated into 25 languages. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ove is strict with other people including his family. B. He likes fixing bikes for a shop worker. C. We can smile like Ove when we are in trouble. D. This book makes others think about their childhood. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者阅读完《一个叫欧维的男人决定去死》这本书后的感受以及对书籍内容的概述。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book is about a man in his seventies…know Ove better and understand his strange behaviors. I think Ove is a man with a soft and warm heart”可知，这本书讲述了一个古怪却内心温暖的男人的故事。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, he dies a natural death and leaves the world forever.”可知，这个男人是自然死亡的，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The way of showing Ove’s story is interesting…”可知，作者认为讲述欧维的故事的方式很有趣，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, the book itself is popular around the world.”可知，这本书在全世界都很受欢迎，并不仅限于中国，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we are facing troubles, we can still smile at the world and enjoy life’s simple pleasures, just like Ove.”可知，我们可以像欧维一样在困境中微笑，故选C。 C Typhoon Hagibis, rated “very strong”, hit Japan in October, 2019, bringing heavy rains and winds in many areas. It forced the cancellation of two Rugby World Cup matches. Nearly 130 flights were canceled and several train services were also canceled because of it. What’s more, over 200 people were injured and about 70 people died. People in Koriyama, one of Fukushima’s large cities, said they were taken by surprise by the flooding. The police were searching house-to-house to make sure nobody had been left behind or was in need of help. “______ and some houses have been completely swept away. I think it might be time to reconsider evacuation (疏散) plans,” said Masaharu Ishizawa, a 26-year-old high school teacher who was cleaning up at home. “I have never seen damage like this before, and maybe global warming and environmental change have something to do with it.” Part of his family’s back garden had been washed away by the flood, breaking water pipes and electricity lines. And his old house fell down after the flood washed its foundations away. The family was using water carried from a local community centre to clean up. Some survivors described how water rose rapidly to chest height within about an hour and mainly at night, making it hard to leave for higher ground. The Japanese officials said the typhoon brought a great loss to the country and it might take a long time to rebuild homes for the local people. 21. What is the first paragraph talking about? A. The cause of the typhoon. B. The effects of the typhoon. C. The exact place where the typhoon made a landing. D. The number of people who lost homes because of the typhoon. 22. What can be put in ______? A. I have lived in the city for many years B The river has never flooded like this before C. My house was damaged badly in the typhoon D. The typhoon is one of the most serious natural disasters 23. Which of the following is TRUE about Masaharu Ishizawa? ①He thought global warming might cause the typhoon. ②He had to use flood water to clean his home. ③His back garden was washed away completely. ④His old house was destroyed because of the typhoon. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 24. How did Masaharu’s family tidy up the back garden after the flood? A. They got help from the workers from the local community centre. B. They suffered from the flood and it washed away the dirt in the garden. C. They used the water given by the service center in the neighborhood. D. They rebuilt the back garden with the help of the Japanese officials. 25. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a government report. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了台风海贝思袭击日本，造成大量人员伤亡和财产损失。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Typhoon Hagibis, rated “very strong”, hit Japan in October...What’s more, over 200 people were injured and about 70 people died.”可知，台风海贝思在2019年10月袭击日本，带来暴雨和大风，导致橄榄球世界杯比赛取消、航班和火车服务取消，还有很多人受伤和死亡等情况，这些都是台风带来影响。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。前文提到当地人们对洪水感到惊讶，后文提到Masaharu Ishizawa说自己从未见过这样的破坏，空白处应填入有关河流从未如此泛滥的内容，这是对当前情况的对比，结合选项，“The river has never flooded like this before”能很好地衔接上下文，体现出这次洪水的异常。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have never seen damage like this before, and maybe global warming and environmental change have something to do with it.” 可知他认为全球变暖可能与台风有关，故①正确；根据第四段“The family was using water carried from a local community centre to clean up.”可知，这家人用从当地运来的水清理，而不是洪水，故②错误；根据第四段“Part of his family’s back garden had been washed away by the flood”可知，后花园被部分冲走，不是全部，故③错误；根据第四段“And his old house fell down after the flood washed its foundations away.” 可知他的老房子因台风被破坏，④正确。所以正确的是①④。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The family was using water carried from a local community centre to clean up.”可知，他们使用从当地社区中心运来的水进行清理。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是关于台风灾害的新闻报道，所以最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 第二节 短文填空 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you form a healthy attitude. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak louder. When you are not confident, it’s hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____26____ Your voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. ____27____ Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ____28____ Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear goes along with failure. ____29____ Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. ____30____ In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. B. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. C. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. D. But it is easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. E. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. F. Did you succeed in encouraging yourself? 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。它围绕如何变得更加自信这一主题，提出了一些建议，包括大声说话、进行体育运动、鼓励自己、消除恐惧以及培养爱好。 26题详解】 根据“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”可知，声音小人们听不到，此句应建议大声讲话。选项C“尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到您的声音。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知，此句讲到锻炼身体的好处。选项E“强壮的身体可以帮助你充满自信”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things that you did during the day to see how many things you did well.”可知，本段建议鼓励自己。选项A“为自己做好事而表扬自己”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Fear goes along with failure.”可知，恐惧伴随着失败，此句讲到了失败。选项D“但一旦你理解失败是生活的一部分，就容易克服”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Pick up a hobby.”可知，此句讲到了爱好。选项B“如果你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能多唱歌”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 以下是五位学生对学校生活所提出的问题或想法，材料A-F是收到的回复，请为每一位学生选择对应的回复，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____．I’m Ann. I’m now in Grade Nine. We have a new English teacher this term. She speaks English very fast. I can not catch her in class. I’m worried about my English now. ____32____．Jane is a student in Class Two. She is interested in music. She wants to learn to sing. ____33____．Hi, Bob! You say your favourite day is Friday. Why? Can you tell me the reason? ____34____．Hello, Tim! My favourite subject is English. Do you like English? Who is your English teacher this term? ____35____．Hello, Tony! Tuesday is my favourite day because I have P.E. and physics. They are my favourite subjects. What about you? A．This term we have many subjects and we have some new teachers. Our English teacher is very kind and friendly. We have classes from Monday to Friday. We are busy all the week. B．I think you should talk with her after class. And you can also ask her to help you with your English. You can make friends with her. I’m sure your English will be good. C．Do you like music? If you like it, please come to Music Time! It’s in the music room in No. 1 Teaching Building. You can come here to learn to sing and enjoy music with us every Wednesday afternoon. D．My favourite day is Thursday. I have history and science. I don’t like music. It’s too difficult for me to sing. E．Because I have P.E. on Friday. It is my favourite subject. And the next day is Saturday. F．I like English. I have five English classes a week. Vera is our English teacher. She knows a lot and we like her very much. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个人对学校生活的情况描述和六则相关信息的回复。 【31题详解】 根据“We have a new English teacher this term. She speaks English very fast. I can not catch her in class. I’m worried about my English now.”可知，Ann跟不上新英语老师的课，有些担心自己的英语学习。选项B“我认为你应该在课后和她谈谈。你也可以请她帮助你学习英语。你可以和她交朋友。我相信你的英语会很好。”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jane is a student in Class Two. She is interested in music. She wants to learn to sing.”可知，Jane对音乐感兴趣，她想学唱歌。选项C“你喜欢音乐吗？如果你喜欢，请来到音乐时间！它在第一教学楼的音乐室里。你可以每周三下午来这里和我们一起学习唱歌和欣赏音乐。”与之对应。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Hi, Bob! You say your favorite day is Friday. Why? Can you tell us the reason?”可知，想知道为什么鲍勃最喜欢的日子是星期五。选项E“因为我星期五有体育课。这是我最喜欢的科目。第二天就是星期六了。”与之对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Hello, Tim...Do you like English? Who is your English teacher this term?”可知，是问蒂姆这学期的英语老师是谁。选项F“我喜欢英语。我一星期有五节英语课。维拉是我们的英语老师。她懂得很多，我们都很喜欢她。”与之对应。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Hello, Tony! Tuesday is my favorite day because I have P. E. and physics. They are my subjects. What about you?”可知，介绍自己最喜欢星期二，并询问对方最喜欢哪一天。选项D“我最喜欢的一天是星期四。我有历史和科学课。我不喜欢音乐。唱歌对我来说太难了。”与之对应。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____36____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____37____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____38____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls ____39____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____40____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____41____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____42____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow ____43____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____44____ (important) than any other time. ____45____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】36. were created 37. useful 38. the 39. on 40. to enjoy 41. fishermen 42. are 43. rapidly 44. more important 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 【36题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 【37题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。 【38题详解】 句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。 【39题详解】 句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 【41题详解】 句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。 【42题详解】 句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 【44题详解】 句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 46. 春节假期期间，各地纷纷向国内外游客发出诚挚邀请。请你为深圳文旅宣传助力，为深圳宣传大片写一份解说词，并邀请各位游客来深圳游玩。 内容提示： 1．深圳位于中国南部，是一座依山傍海的美丽城市； 2．在深圳，你可以： ①前往大梅沙游玩；②游览中华民俗文化村，了解中国各种文化民俗；③观光世界之窗，了解世界景点；④…… 要求： 1．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3．80词左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：大梅沙海滩Dameisha Beach；中华民俗文化村Chinese Folk Culture Village；世界之窗Window of the World Within less than 50 years, a small fishing village turned into one of China’s biggest cities. This is Shenzhen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Within less than 50 years, a small fishing village turned into one of China’s biggest cities. This is Shenzhen. Shenzhen is a beautiful city by the sea and mountains. It lies in the south of China. There are so many places of interest to visit. Shenzhen is also famous for its wonderful beaches, so you can go swimming in Dameisha. You can visit the Chinese Folk Culture Village to learn about various Chinese cultures and customs. You can visit the Window of the World to learn about the world attractions. In Shenzhen, you can enjoy many different kinds of delicious food, especially seafood and roasted pegeons. All in all, Shenzhen is a wonderful city. Why not visit Shenzhen this Spring Festival? I look forward to your visit! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一份解说词； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍深圳的地理位置，并给出综合性的评价； 第三步、介绍深圳的景点建筑并书写结语，邀请各位游客来深圳游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①turn into变成 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③be famous for…以……而闻名 ④different kinds of不同种类的 ⑤all in all总而言之 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①You can visit the Chinese Folk Culture Village to learn about various Chinese cultures and customs.(不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$