2025年中考英语热点话题中国传统节日必备词汇+句子积累+段落实例清单

2025年中考英语热点话题中国传统节日 必备词汇+句子积累+段落实例清单 一、必备词汇 1. 春节相关 - Spring Festival /ˈsprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/ 春节 - lunar calendar /ˈluːnə(r) ˈkælɪndə(r)/ 农历；阴历 - New Year's Eve /ˌnjuː jɪəz ˈiːv/ 除夕 - reunion dinner /ˌriːˈjuːniən ˈdɪnə(r)/ 团圆饭 - fireworks /ˈfaɪəwɜːks/ n. 烟花；烟火 （常用复数形式） - red envelopes /ˌred ˈenvələʊps/ 红包 - Spring Festival couplets /ˈsprɪŋ ˈfestɪvl ˈkʌplɪts/ 春联 - pay New Year's visits /ˌpeɪ njuː jɪəz ˈvɪzɪts/ 拜年 2. 元宵节相关 - Lantern Festival /ˈlæntən ˈfestɪvl/ 元宵节 - lantern /ˈlæntən/ n. 灯笼 -lantern riddle /ˈlæntən ˈrɪdl/ 灯谜 - sweet dumplings /ˈswiːt ˈdʌmplɪŋz/ 汤圆；元宵 3. 清明节相关 - Qingming Festival /ˈtʃɪŋˈmɪŋ ˈfestɪvl/ 清明节 - tomb - sweeping /ˈtuːm swiːpɪŋ/ n. 扫墓 - ancestor worship /ˈænsestə(r) ˈwɜːʃɪp/ 祭祖 - spring outing /ˈsprɪŋ aʊtɪŋ/ 春游 4. 端午节相关 - Dragon Boat Festival/ˈdræɡən bəʊt ˈfestɪvl/ 端午节 - dragon boat race /ˈdræɡən bəʊt reɪs/ 赛龙舟 - mugwort leaf /ˈmʌɡwɜːt liːf/ 艾草叶 - sachet /ˈsæʃeɪ/ n. 香囊；小袋香料 - zongzi /ˈzɒŋziː/ n. 粽子 5. 中秋节相关 - Mid - Autumn Festival /ˈmɪd ˈɔːtəm ˈfestɪvl/ 中秋节 - mooncake /ˈmuːnkeɪk/ n. 月饼 - moon - gazing /ˈmuːn ɡeɪzɪŋ/ n. 赏月 6. 重阳节相关 - Double Ninth Festival /ˈdʌbl naɪnθ ˈfestɪvl/ 重阳节 - mountain climbing /ˈmaʊntən klaɪmɪŋ/ 爬山；登山 - chrysanthemum wine /krɪˈsænθəməm waɪn/ 菊花酒 - zhuyu /ˈdʒuːjuː/ n. 茱萸（一种植物，重阳节有佩戴茱萸习俗） 二、必备句子积累 1. 介绍节日 - The Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese New Year, is the most significant traditional festival in China. （春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的传统节日。） - The Lantern Festival, falling on the 15th day of the first lunar month, is a time for family gatherings and enjoying lantern - related activities. （元宵节在农历正月十五，是家庭团聚和享受与灯笼相关活动的时刻。） 2. 描述庆祝活动 - During the Spring Festival, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and make way for good fortune. （春节期间，人们彻底打扫房屋，扫除厄运，迎接好运。） - On the Mid - Autumn Festival, families sit outside, admire the full moon, and share delicious mooncakes together. （在中秋节，家人们坐在户外，赏月并一起分享美味的月饼。） 3. 表达节日意义 - The Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the patriotic poet Qu Yuan and reflects the Chinese people's respect for patriotism and traditional culture. （端午节纪念爱国诗人屈原，反映了中国人民对爱国主义和传统文化的尊重。） - The Qingming Festival is not only a day to remember our ancestors but also a time to cherish the present life and the beauty of nature. （清明节不仅是缅怀祖先的日子，也是珍惜当下生活和大自然之美的时刻。） 三、段落实例 1. 春节 The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, just like Christmas in the West. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year. Before the festival arrives, people are busy cleaning their houses, which is believed to drive away bad luck. On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together for a big reunion dinner, where various delicious dishes are served. After dinner, people often stay up late to welcome the new year, a custom called "shou sui". Children are especially excited because they will receive red envelopes filled with lucky money from their elders. During the following days, people visit relatives and friends, saying "Happy New Year" to each other. Fireworks light up the sky, adding a festive atmosphere to the celebration. （春节是中国最重要的传统节日，就像西方的圣诞节一样。它标志着农历新年的开始。在节日到来之前，人们忙着打扫房屋，人们相信这可以驱走厄运。除夕之夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的团圆饭，餐桌上摆满了各种美味佳肴。晚饭后，人们常常熬夜迎接新年，这一习俗被称为“守岁”。孩子们特别兴奋，因为他们会从长辈那里收到装满压岁钱的红包。在接下来的日子里，人们走亲访友，互相说着“新年快乐”。烟花照亮了天空，为庆祝活动增添了节日气氛。） 2. 中秋节 The Mid - Autumn Festival, falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, is a traditional festival full of warmth and happiness. It is a time for family reunions. On that special night, the moon is usually bright and round, symbolizing family togetherness. Families gather in the yard or on the balcony, putting fruits, nuts and mooncakes on the table. While enjoying the beautiful moon, they chat, laugh and share the joy of life. Mooncakes, with different fillings like red bean paste, lotus seed paste and nuts, are the most representative food of this festival. This festival not only brings families closer but also makes people cherish the value of family bonds. （中秋节在农历八月十五，是一个充满温暖和幸福的传统节日。这是一个家庭团聚的时刻。在那个特别的夜晚，月亮通常又亮又圆，象征着家庭团聚。家人们聚在院子里或阳台上，把水果、坚果和月饼摆在桌子上。他们一边欣赏美丽的月亮，一边聊天、欢笑，分享生活的喜悦。月饼有豆沙、莲蓉、坚果等不同馅料，是这个节日最具代表性的食物。这个节日不仅让家人关系更亲密，也让人们更加珍惜亲情的价值。 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$