精品解析：福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

2025届高三下学期返校英语学科适应性练习 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why can’t the woman open the door? A．Her hands are full. B．Her coffee is hot. C．Her arms are hurt. 2．What does the girl like in the history area? A．The friendly people. B．The quiet atmosphere. C．The comfortable seats. 3．What is the main idea of the conversation? A．Which program to watch. B．Who to invite as the guest. C．What kind of topic to choose. 4．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 5．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．In a theater. B．In a museum. C．In a classroom. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about the gift? A．Worried. B．Honored. C．Annoyed. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Co-workers. C．Waiter and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What will the woman probably do first? A．Answer the phone. B．Use the washroom. C．Write up an order. 9．What does the man need now? A．Flour. B．Vegetables C．Oil. 10．Where will the woman find the item? A．On the shelf. B．Beside the boxes. C．In the cupboard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is the man? A．The woman’s brother. B．The woman’s colleague. C．A post office clerk. 12．Which item will the woman put in the package? A．A book. B．A check. C．A letter. 13．When does the woman want the package to arrive? A．In a few days. B．In two weeks. C．In one month. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did the woman learn about the discovery? A．In a class. B．In an article. C．In a video. 15．Why is the string so important according to the woman? A．It’s very well made. B．It’s with a long history. C．It’s the proof of ancient knowledge. 16．What aspect about ancient humans makes scientists surprised? A．Art. B．Fire. C．Math. 17．Why is it difficult to get information on ancient humans according to the woman? A．They moved a lot. B．The evidence is mostly gone. C．The tools are simple. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a lecture. B．Recommending a book. C．Collecting public opinions. 19．What can we learn about the book? A．It focuses on hand gestures. B．It includes the speaker’s new study. C．It stresses the necessity of eye contact. 20．What is the speaker’s first point about? A．Blind people’s communication. B．The natural ability to gesture. C．The development of body language. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If your bookshelf is looking a little empty and collecting dust, or you’re trying to start reading more, a book box will do it all for you and send you an accurate selection from your favourites. Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy. Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months at Etsy This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm (算法) that learns your taste preferences to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contemporary classics. Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, coming straight to your door, with a range of extras to keep you reading comfortable. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, according to your choice. “Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said. Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month at Magshop Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of books—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box $190 per year at Etsy Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a new handmade candle in a variety of colours, smells and containers, and a new pair of socks. “Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection! Can’t believe I got a perfect-condition hardcover on my first go. It was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I’d recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said. 1. Which one is the least costly if you subscribe for a year? A. Bionic Book Subscription. B Mystery Book Subscription Box. C. Australian Magazine Subscription. D. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box. 2. What do we know about Australian Magazine Subscription? A. It covers a wide range of interest. B. It contains extra hand-made items. C. It can be purchased as a gift subscription. D. It learns readers’ taste preferences via an algorithm. 3. What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common? A. A supply of top-selling books. B. A service of monthly delivery. C. A mix of new and recent releases. D. A selection of amazing hardcovers. B Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project. A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself. Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer. Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.” 4. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap? A. Because he thought it was a fun project. B. Because he wanted to win a science competition. C. Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable. D. Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone. 5. What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final? A. Well begun is half done. B. Learn humbly, ask willingly. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 6. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. What features the soap has. B. How the soap is used. C. What chemicals the soap contains. D. How the soap is produced. 7. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage? A. Patient and talented. B. Friendly and ambitious. C. Cautious and generous. D. Caring and devoted. C The birth of a male white-tailed eagle signals the success of the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation (RDWF) and Forestry England project to return these iconic birds to their original widespread locations along the southern coast of England. The last time a white-tailed eagle chick grew in England, Mozart was working on his opera Idomeneo in Germany For two centuries these amazing birds were missing from most of the UK, having been wiped out by human persecution by the early 20th century. In 2020, the parents of the landmark bird were translocated from the Outer Hebrides and north-west Sutherland in Scotland to the Isle of Wight. This is an area with plentiful food to sustain them. It is also a location from which the birds could spread out to cliffs, lakes and forests. Female G405 and male G471 were two of 25 eagles (16 are still alive) released by the RDWF and Forestry England as part of the ongoing project. And they are one of three pairs to have now established breeding territories in the south of England. The chick hatched earlier this summer at a nest on private land, the exact location of which is being kept a secret to ensure the welfare of the young bird. “This is a very special moment for everyone who has worked on, supported and followed this ground-breaking project,” Roy Dennis says, founder of the RDWF. “Restoring a breeding population in southern England, where the species was once widespread, has been our ultimate goal. Seeing the first pair reach this stage is truly incredible.” The young white-tailed eagle has now been ringed and fitted with a satellite tag (标签) so that its progress can be tracked A further release of young white-tailed eagles is planned for late summer from the project team’s base on the Isle of Wight. 8. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mozart in paragraph 1? A. To admire the musician’s great works. B. To celebrate the birth of the white-tailed eagle. C. To compare the situations of England and Germany. D. To emphasize white-tailed eagles’ centuries-long absence. 9. Which word can replace the underlined word “persecution” in paragraph 2? A. Hunt. B. Exploration. C. Disturbance. D. Training. 10. Why is the accurate position of the chick kept secret? A. For privacy. B. For safety. C. For territory. D. For support. 11. Which may be a suitable title for the text? A. A Splendid Bird B. A Successful Wildlife Project C. Milestone for White-tailed Eagles D. Restoring a Breeding Population D A technician conducts a road test on a self-driving vehicle in Wuhan, Hubei province, on July 4. When Wu Zhenpeng, a 32-year-old IT engineer from Wuhan, hailed a self-driving taxi to reach home after work, all he had to input on the ride-hailing app was the pickup and drop-off points and the number of passengers. A few minutes later, a robotaxi approached, with no driver or safety operator sitting in, and soon Wu was on his way back. The driverless vehicle operated smoothly without sudden braking or acceleration, Wu said. “When there is a traffic jam, the car automatically replans routes and switches to the most convenient path. I think there is no difference between this driverless car and cars with drivers.” “It usually costs about 29 yuan ($4) from my workplace to home using a traditional taxi; however, because of various discounts, I need to pay only 8.2 yuan for a robotaxi ride,” Wu added. The large-scale commercial use of self-driving technology could become a reality sooner than expected, and is likely to revolutionize urban transport due to their greater efficiency and lower costs, industry experts said. However, the fast-developing technology still faces some challenges and limitations, including how to ensure safety and reliability, especially in complex scenarios (情境), and public concerns over job losses for regular taxi drivers. The market scale of robotaxis in China is expected to exceed 1.18 trillion yuan in 2025 and 2.93 trillion yuan in 2030, making it one of the largest application scenarios for autonomous driving technology, according to a report by Pacific Securities. China has taken the lead in the research and development as well as application of autonomous driving technology, and has introduced a series of policies to promote the commercialization of self-driving vehicles in recent years. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology selected 20 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing, earlier this month to participate in a pilot program on “vehicle-road-cloud integration” for intelligently connected vehicles. The move aims to connect intelligent vehicles with environmental and cloud-based control systems, paving the way for enhanced safety and efficiency in autonomous driving technology. So are you ready to travel in a robotaxi? 12. What is a feature of robotaxis? A. Operational complexity. B. Inflexible routes. C. Sudden acceleration. D. Intelligent automation. 13. What is a possible impact of robotaxis? A. Transform urban transport. B. Promote employment. C. Generate high costs. D. Enhance personal safety. 14. What can be learned about robotaxis? A. They are dominating the market at present. B. They are energy-consuming and money-saving. C. They are capable of handling complex scenarios. D. They are backed up by the government now. 15. What is the possible future of robotaxis? A. Hire more professionals to update the intelligent vehicles. B. Set favorable policies to collect traffic data and ensure safety. C. Adopt cloud-based applications to improve the vehicles’ functions. D Export the driverless vehicles abroad to expand the market. 第二节（共5小题：每小起2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every time I put on my seat belt, check my mirror and turn on the engine, I type in the address of wherever I’m going into my phone. ____16____ Without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, I’d feel lost. It makes me wonder: Is there anything I can do to improve my navigation (导航) skills? The answer is yes. Here are some steps you can take to boost your sense of direction. ____17____ If you’re not pressed for time, give up the automobile navigation and try to find your way around town. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked. Or take the scenic route to your favorite bar. This works if you’re walking, biking or driving. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. Use landmarks to direct yourself. ____18____ To identify your position, the experts suggest picking a few landmarks in town to help navigate yourself. The ideal landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, a tall building or a bridge. Be curious about your surroundings. Whether you’re going somewhere new or to a place you’ve been to many times, it’s helpful to just turn around and see what the view looks like behind you. ____19____ This gives you visual reminders on how to get back. Use memory tricks to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you aren’t such a person, you can try an expert navigation method. Commit street names, landmarks and routes to memory by using tricks to lock things in. ____20____ A. Take your time to map your town. B. I have a terrible sense of direction. C. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. D. What landmarks will you recommend to visitors? E. This is especially helpful when street names are abstract. F. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? G. Looking at your surroundings can help you remember your route. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you are looking for a role model, look no further than Dwayne Johnson. The Dwayne story is one of ___21___ hard to create your opportunities. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson is a man who knows about the hard work needed for ___22___. He also knows when to ___23___ his losses and change direction. Out of school, his first role was a college footballer. When the big ___24___ didn’t come his way in football, he didn’t waste his time chasing an impossible dream but ___25___ his attention to a different area – professional wrestling. Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer and ___26___ for an unremarkable life. Instead, he ___27___ himself and set new goals. Then Dwayne worked hard to achieve them. He accepted new ___28___ and walked through doors that opened for him through his enthusiasm and effort. “With ___29___ and a bit of talent, you can move mountains.” said by Johnson. As a professional wrestler, he ____30____ himself and created a figure — “The Rock” that proved ____31____ with fans. This experience opened doors to another career as a film actor. From this start in films, he has ____32____ into producing and writing. He earned the status of being one of the top 100 most influential men. The Rock story is ____33____ because it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful. Success isn’t ____34____. It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. It all ____35____. 21. A. studying B. working C. training D. playing 22. A. glory B. fame C. success D. luck 23. A. cut B. suffer C. endure D. cover 24. A. failures B. breaks C. news D. ideas 25. A. exchanged B. drew C. shifted D. focused 26. A. desired B. settled C. fought D. aimed 27. A. reacted B. recalled C. recovered D. refocused 28. A. challenges B. invitations C. requests D. offers 29. A. competition B. gratitude C. violence D. drive 30. A. reinvented B. admitted C. denied D. resisted 31. A. appealing B. familiar C. popular D. content 32. A. retired B. transformed C. spread D. expanded 33. A. fascinating B. admiring C. inspiring D. demanding 34. A. permanent B. overnight C. timely D. temporary 35. A. adds up B. picks up C. makes up D. takes up 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough ___36___ the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ___37___(strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. ___38___ (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She ___39___ (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their ___40___ (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ___41___ innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, ___42___ (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves. ___43___ her eighties, Fan Jinshi is working hard, ___44___ (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, ___45___ she spent her lifetime. 第四部分：写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办主题为“My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)描述过程； (2)你的感想。 注 意 ： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger My name is Li Hua, and I’d like to share a memorable experience with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done. I'm the only procrastination in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinated when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister’s…or so I thought. At school we’d been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credit, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have no clue how I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a second thought for weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That taught me a great lesson _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三下学期返校英语学科适应性练习 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第Ⅰ卷 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why can’t the woman open the door? A．Her hands are full. B．Her coffee is hot. C．Her arms are hurt. 2．What does the girl like in the history area? A．The friendly people. B．The quiet atmosphere. C．The comfortable seats. 3．What is the main idea of the conversation? A．Which program to watch. B．Who to invite as the guest. C．What kind of topic to choose. 4．What day is it today? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 5．Where is the conversation probably taking place? A．In a theater. B．In a museum. C．In a classroom. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the woman feel about the gift? A．Worried. B．Honored. C．Annoyed. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．A couple. B．Co-workers. C．Waiter and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What will the woman probably do first? A．Answer the phone. B．Use the washroom. C．Write up an order. 9．What does the man need now? A．Flour. B．Vegetables C．Oil. 10．Where will the woman find the item? A．On the shelf. B．Beside the boxes. C．In the cupboard. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is the man? A．The woman’s brother. B．The woman’s colleague. C．A post office clerk. 12．Which item will the woman put in the package? A．A book. B．A check. C．A letter. 13．When does the woman want the package to arrive? A．In a few days. B．In two weeks. C．In one month. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did the woman learn about the discovery? A．In a class. B．In an article. C．In a video. 15．Why is the string so important according to the woman? A．It’s very well made. B．It’s with a long history. C．It’s the proof of ancient knowledge. 16．What aspect about ancient humans makes scientists surprised? A．Art. B．Fire. C．Math. 17．Why is it difficult to get information on ancient humans according to the woman? A．They moved a lot. B．The evidence is mostly gone. C．The tools are simple. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a lecture. B．Recommending a book. C．Collecting public opinions. 19．What can we learn about the book? A．It focuses on hand gestures. B．It includes the speaker’s new study. C．It stresses the necessity of eye contact. 20．What is the speaker’s first point about? A．Blind people’s communication. B．The natural ability to gesture. C．The development of body language. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If your bookshelf is looking a little empty and collecting dust, or you’re trying to start reading more, a book box will do it all for you and send you an accurate selection from your favourites. Finding the right book subscription can be tricky, though, which is why we’ve gathered some of the best book subscription boxes in Australia for you to enjoy. Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months at Etsy This personalized book subscription service will send you books via an algorithm (算法) that learns your taste preferences to select and send books you’ll love. You can enjoy a mix of new and recent releases across fiction and contemporary classics. Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter at Isubscribe Enjoy a great selection of pre-loved books, coming straight to your door, with a range of extras to keep you reading comfortable. You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month, according to your choice. “Purchased as a gift subscription for Father’s Day and he absolutely loves it! Such a fantastic and unique option for a book lover yourself or a loved one,” a five-star reviewer said. Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month at Magshop Magshop features all of the top selling Australian magazine subscriptions in one place, making it easy for you to enjoy your favourites. You’ll find all kinds of books—from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year at Etsy Sent to you month by month, each box contains three or six great books with one hand-drawn bookmark, a new handmade candle in a variety of colours, smells and containers, and a new pair of socks. “Got 2/3 books so far and I’m loving the selection! Can’t believe I got a perfect-condition hardcover on my first go. It was an amazing surprise. The custom little bookmarks are cute too. I’d recommend this subscription in a heartbeat and can’t wait to purchase a second round,” a five-star reviewer said. 1. Which one is the least costly if you subscribe for a year? A. Bionic Book Subscription. B. Mystery Book Subscription Box. C. Australian Magazine Subscription. D. Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box. 2. What do we know about Australian Magazine Subscription? A. It covers a wide range of interest. B. It contains extra hand-made items. C. It can be purchased as a gift subscription. D. It learns readers’ taste preferences via an algorithm. 3. What do Mystery Book Subscription Box and Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box have in common? A. A supply of top-selling books. B. A service of monthly delivery. C. A mix of new and recent releases. D. A selection of amazing hardcovers. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格 Bionic Book Subscription, $75 per six months（每6个月75美元），Mystery Book Subscription Box, $99.95 per quarter（每个季度99.95美元），Australian Magazine Subscription, $36.99 per month（每个月36.99美元）和Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box, $190 per year（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果订阅一年，花钱最少的是 Bionic Book Subscription。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Australian Magazine Subscription” 中的 “You’ll find all kinds of books – from entertainment, lifestyle, fashion and beauty to games and puzzles, health and fitness, cooking, homes, and so much more.”（你会发现各种各样的书——从娱乐、生活方式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹饪、家庭等等。）可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mystery Book Subscription Box”中的“You can expect to receive three or six books sent to you month by month”（你可以指望每月有三或六本书送到你手中）和“Ultimate Mystery Book Subscription Box ”中“Sent to you month by month”（逐月寄给你）可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客手中，故选B。 B Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student．Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer．Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases．However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000．Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project. A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement．But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house．So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance．The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition．Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself. Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer. Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.” 4. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap? A. Because he thought it was a fun project. B Because he wanted to win a science competition. C. Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable. D. Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone. 5. What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final? A. Well begun is half done. B. Learn humbly, ask willingly. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 6. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. What features the soap has. B. How the soap is used. C. What chemicals the soap contains. D. How the soap is produced. 7. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage? A. Patient and talented. B. Friendly and ambitious. C. Cautious and generous. D. Caring and devoted. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases. However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知, Heman Bekele 正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选 C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance. The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（Deborah Isabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，Heman Bekele 在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A 是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B 是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C 是“事实胜于雄辩”；D 是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选 B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals．The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant（去角质剂）．It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier．The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin．It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选 A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000. Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知Heman Bekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选 D项。 C The birth of a male white-tailed eagle signals the success of the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation (RDWF) and Forestry England project to return these iconic birds to their original widespread locations along the southern coast of England. The last time a white-tailed eagle chick grew in England, Mozart was working on his opera Idomeneo in Germany For two centuries these amazing birds were missing from most of the UK, having been wiped out by human persecution by the early 20th century. In 2020, the parents of the landmark bird were translocated from the Outer Hebrides and north-west Sutherland in Scotland to the Isle of Wight. This is an area with plentiful food to sustain them. It is also a location from which the birds could spread out to cliffs, lakes and forests. Female G405 and male G471 were two of 25 eagles (16 are still alive) released by the RDWF and Forestry England as part of the ongoing project. And they are one of three pairs to have now established breeding territories in the south of England. The chick hatched earlier this summer at a nest on private land, the exact location of which is being kept a secret to ensure the welfare of the young bird. “This is a very special moment for everyone who has worked on, supported and followed this ground-breaking project,” Roy Dennis says, founder of the RDWF. “Restoring a breeding population in southern England, where the species was once widespread, has been our ultimate goal. Seeing the first pair reach this stage is truly incredible.” The young white-tailed eagle has now been ringed and fitted with a satellite tag (标签) so that its progress can be tracked. A further release of young white-tailed eagles is planned for late summer from the project team’s base on the Isle of Wight. 8. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Mozart in paragraph 1? A. To admire the musician’s great works. B. To celebrate the birth of the white-tailed eagle. C. To compare the situations of England and Germany. D. To emphasize white-tailed eagles’ centuries-long absence. 9. Which word can replace the underlined word “persecution” in paragraph 2? A. Hunt. B. Exploration. C. Disturbance. D. Training. 10. Why is the accurate position of the chick kept secret? A. For privacy. B. For safety. C. For territory. D. For support. 11. Which may be a suitable title for the text? A. A Splendid Bird B. A Successful Wildlife Project C. Milestone for White-tailed Eagles D. Restoring a Breeding Population 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The last time a white-tailed eagle chick grew in England, Mozart was working on his opera Idomeneo in Germany.(上一次白尾鹰雏鸟在英国长大时，莫扎特正在德国创作他的歌剧Idomeneo)”可推知，作者在第一段中提到Mozart是为了强调白尾鹰几个世纪之久的缺席。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“... were missing from most of the UK, having been wiped out by human(……在英国大部分地区都消失了，因人类的……而灭绝)”可推知，此处指这种鸟类因人类的猎杀而消失，画线词与A 项意思相近。故选A。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The chick hatched earlier this summer at a nest on private land, the exact location of which is being kept a secret to ensure the welfare of the young bird.(今年夏天早些时候，这只雏鸟在私人土地上的一个鸟巢里孵化出来，为了确保雏鸟的健康，鸟巢的确切位置一直保密)”可知，将雏鹰的准确位置保密是为了确保其安全。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The birth of a male white-tailed eagle signals the success of the Roy Dennis Wildlife Foundation (RDWF) and Forestry England project to return these iconic birds to their original widespread locations along the southern coast of England.(一只雄性白尾鹰的诞生标志着罗伊丹尼斯野生动物基金会(RDWF)和英格兰林业项目的成功，该项目将这些标志性的鸟类送回了它们原来在英格兰南部海岸的广泛分布的地方)”以及第六段“This is a very special moment(这是一个非常特殊的时刻)”可知，文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑。C项“白尾鹰的里程碑”最适合作文章标题。故选C。 D A technician conducts a road test on a self-driving vehicle in Wuhan, Hubei province, on July 4. When Wu Zhenpeng, a 32-year-old IT engineer from Wuhan, hailed a self-driving taxi to reach home after work, all he had to input on the ride-hailing app was the pickup and drop-off points and the number of passengers. A few minutes later, a robotaxi approached, with no driver or safety operator sitting in, and soon Wu was on his way back. The driverless vehicle operated smoothly without sudden braking or acceleration, Wu said. “When there is a traffic jam, the car automatically replans routes and switches to the most convenient path. I think there is no difference between this driverless car and cars with drivers.” “It usually costs about 29 yuan ($4) from my workplace to home using a traditional taxi; however, because of various discounts, I need to pay only 8.2 yuan for a robotaxi ride,” Wu added. The large-scale commercial use of self-driving technology could become a reality sooner than expected, and is likely to revolutionize urban transport due to their greater efficiency and lower costs, industry experts said. However, the fast-developing technology still faces some challenges and limitations, including how to ensure safety and reliability, especially in complex scenarios (情境), and public concerns over job losses for regular taxi drivers. The market scale of robotaxis in China is expected to exceed 1.18 trillion yuan in 2025 and 2.93 trillion yuan in 2030, making it one of the largest application scenarios for autonomous driving technology, according to a report by Pacific Securities. China has taken the lead in the research and development as well as application of autonomous driving technology, and has introduced a series of policies to promote the commercialization of self-driving vehicles in recent years. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology selected 20 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing, earlier this month to participate in a pilot program on “vehicle-road-cloud integration” for intelligently connected vehicles. The move aims to connect intelligent vehicles with environmental and cloud-based control systems, paving the way for enhanced safety and efficiency in autonomous driving technology. So are you ready to travel in a robotaxi? 12. What is a feature of robotaxis? A. Operational complexity. B. Inflexible routes. C. Sudden acceleration. D. Intelligent automation. 13. What is a possible impact of robotaxis? A. Transform urban transport. B. Promote employment. C. Generate high costs. D. Enhance personal safety. 14. What can be learned about robotaxis? A. They are dominating the market at present. B. They are energy-consuming and money-saving. C. They are capable of handling complex scenarios. D. They are backed up by the government now. 15. What is the possible future of robotaxis? A. Hire more professionals to update the intelligent vehicles. B. Set favorable policies to collect traffic data and ensure safety. C. Adopt cloud-based applications to improve the vehicles’ functions. D. Export the driverless vehicles abroad to expand the market. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍武汉一位工程师吴振鹏乘坐自动驾驶出租车(robotaxi)的经历，来展示自动驾驶技术的实际应用。文章重点说明了自动驾驶出租车的特点、优势以及未来的应用前景，并讨论了该技术可能带来的挑战。此外，文章还介绍了中国政府支持该技术发展的相关政策以及市场前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When there is a traffic jam, the car automatically replans routes and switches to the most convenient path. I think there is no difference between this driverless car and cars with drivers.(当交通堵塞时，汽车会自动重新规划路线，并切换到最方便的路径。我认为无人驾驶汽车和有司机的汽车没有什么区别)”可知，车辆能自动规划路线和处理交通状况，说明其具备智能自动化的特性。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The large-scale commercial use of self-driving technology could become a reality sooner than expected, and is likely to revolutionize urban transport due to their greater efficiency and lower costs, industry experts said.(行业专家表示，自动驾驶技术的大规模商业应用可能会比预期更快成为现实，并且由于其更高的效率和更低的成本，可能会彻底改变城市交通)”可知，机器人出租车可能会改造城市交通。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段中“China has taken the lead in the research and development as well as application of autonomous driving technology, and has introduced a series of policies to promote the commercialization of self-driving vehicles in recent years.(近年来，中国在自动驾驶技术的研发和应用方面处于领先地位，并出台了一系列政策来促进自动驾驶汽车的商业化)”和第八段中“The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology selected 20 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing, earlier this month to participate in a pilot program on “vehicle-road-cloud integration” for intelligently connected vehicles.(本月早些时候，工业和信息化部选择了包括北京、上海和重庆在内的20个城市参与智能网联汽车“车路云一体化”试点项目)”可知，中国政府出台了一系列政策来支持自动驾驶技术的发展，并推出了“车路云一体化”试点项目，显示政府的支持。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段中“The move aims to connect intelligent vehicles with environmental and cloud-based control systems, paving the way for enhanced safety and efficiency in autonomous driving technology.(此举旨在将智能汽车与环境和基于云的控制系统连接起来，为提高自动驾驶技术的安全性和效率铺平道路)”可知，机器人出租车未来可能采用云应用，提升车辆功能。故选C。 第二节（共5小题：每小起2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every time I put on my seat belt, check my mirror and turn on the engine, I type in the address of wherever I’m going into my phone. ____16____ Without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, I’d feel lost. It makes me wonder: Is there anything I can do to improve my navigation (导航) skills? The answer is yes. Here are some steps you can take to boost your sense of direction. ____17____ If you’re not pressed for time, give up the automobile navigation and try to find your way around town. Next time you go for a walk, go down a road you’ve not walked. Or take the scenic route to your favorite bar. This works if you’re walking, biking or driving. Then see if you can make it back home without a GPS. Use landmarks to direct yourself. ____18____ To identify your position, the experts suggest picking a few landmarks in town to help navigate yourself. The ideal landmark is large and far away, like a big sign, a highway, a tall building or a bridge. Be curious about your surroundings. Whether you’re going somewhere new or to a place you’ve been to many times, it’s helpful to just turn around and see what the view looks like behind you. ____19____ This gives you visual reminders on how to get back. Use memory tricks to remember where you are. People with a good sense of direction know their streets. If you aren’t such a person, you can try an expert navigation method. Commit street names, landmarks and routes to memory by using tricks to lock things in. ____20____ A. Take your time to map your town. B. I have a terrible sense of direction. C. Turn off your GPS and get lost on purpose. D. What landmarks will you recommend to visitors? E. This is especially helpful when street names are abstract. F. Not sure if you’re north, south, east or west from home? G. Looking at your surroundings can help you remember your route. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高方向感的几个步骤。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Every time I put on my seat belt, check my mirror and turn on the engine, I type in the address of wherever I’m going into my phone.(每次我系上安全带，检查后视镜，发动引擎，我都会在手机上输入我要去的地方的地址。)”和下文“Without the guide of GPS — the Global Positioning System — not only would I be lost, I’d feel lost.(如果没有全球定位系统（GPS）的引导，我不仅会迷路，还会感到迷茫。)”可知，作者每次出行都要依靠GPS，如果没有GPS的引导，作者不仅会迷路，还会感到迷茫，这说明作者的方向感很差。所以选项B“我的方向感很差”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 设空处为段首句，引领下文；根据下文“If you’re not pressed for time, give up the automobile navigation and try to find your way around town.(如果你时间不急，放弃汽车导航，试着在城里找路。)”可知，本段建议关掉汽车导航，试着在城里自己找路，故意让自己迷路，以此来提高导航技能。所以选项C“关掉你的GPS，故意迷路”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“To identify your position, the experts suggest picking a few landmarks in town to help navigate yourself.(为了确定你的位置，专家建议在城里挑选一些地标来帮助你导航。)”可知，本段建议利用地标来给自己指引方向，确定自己的位置，说明有时候我们可能不清楚自己的具体位置，所以需要地标来帮忙确定，选项F“不确定你家是在北边、南边、东边还是西边？”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Whether you’re going somewhere new or to a place you’ve been to many times, it’s helpful to just turn around and see what the view looks like behind you.(无论你是要去一个新的地方，还是去过很多次的地方，只要转过身来看看身后的景色，都会很有帮助。)”和下文“This gives you visual reminders on how to get back.(这给了你视觉上的提示，告诉你如何回去。)”可知，本段建议多观察周围的环境，转过身来看看身后的景色，这有助于记住路线，给自己如何返回提供视觉上的提示，选项G“观察周围的环境可以帮助你记住路线”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Commit street names, landmarks and routes to memory by using tricks to lock things in.(通过使用技巧来锁定事物，将街道名称、地标和路线牢记在心。)”可知，本段建议使用记忆技巧来记住自己所在的位置，通过技巧将街道名称、地标和路线牢记在心，这对于街道名称很抽象的情况特别有帮助，选项E“当街道名称很抽象时，这尤其有帮助”符合语境，“This”指代上文中“Commit street names, landmarks and routes to memory by using tricks to lock things in”。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you are looking for a role model, look no further than Dwayne Johnson. The Dwayne story is one of ___21___ hard to create your opportunities. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson is a man who knows about the hard work needed for ___22___. He also knows when to ___23___ his losses and change direction. Out of school, his first role was a college footballer. When the big ___24___ didn’t come his way in football, he didn’t waste his time chasing an impossible dream but ___25___ his attention to a different area – professional wrestling. Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer and ___26___ for an unremarkable life. Instead, he ___27___ himself and set new goals. Then Dwayne worked hard to achieve them. He accepted new ___28___ and walked through doors that opened for him through his enthusiasm and effort. “With ___29___ and a bit of talent, you can move mountains.” said by Johnson. As a professional wrestler, he ____30____ himself and created a figure — “The Rock” that proved ____31____ with fans. This experience opened doors to another career as a film actor. From this start in films, he has ____32____ into producing and writing. He earned the status of being one of the top 100 most influential men. The Rock story is ____33____ because it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful. Success isn’t ____34____. It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. It all ____35____. 21. A. studying B. working C. training D. playing 22. A. glory B. fame C. success D. luck 23. A. cut B. suffer C. endure D. cover 24. A. failures B. breaks C. news D. ideas 25. A. exchanged B. drew C. shifted D. focused 26. A. desired B. settled C. fought D. aimed 27. A. reacted B. recalled C. recovered D. refocused 28. A. challenges B. invitations C. requests D. offers 29. A. competition B. gratitude C. violence D. drive 30. A. reinvented B. admitted C. denied D. resisted 31. A. appealing B. familiar C. popular D. content 32. A. retired B. transformed C. spread D. expanded 33. A. fascinating B. admiring C. inspiring D. demanding 34. A. permanent B. overnight C. timely D. temporary 35. A. adds up B. picks up C. makes up D. takes up 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“巨石强森”从失败的橄榄球运动员转变为成功的摔跤手及电影明星的故事，强调了通过不懈努力与适时调整目标来实现个人价值与成功的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dwayne的故事是一个努力创造机会的故事。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. training训练；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“to create your opportunities”可知，此处指Dwayne努力工作创造机会。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson 是一个深知成功需要努力工作的人。A. glory光荣；B. fame名声；C. success成功；D. luck运气。根据后文“Dwayne worked hard to achieve them”可知，此处指Dwayne知道成功需要努力工作。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也知道什么时候该减少损失，改变方向。A. cut削减；B. suffer遭受；C. endure忍受；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“and change direction”可知，此处指Dwayne知道什么时候该减少损失。cut one’s losses为固定短语，意为“减少损失；终止亏损”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A. failures失败；B. breaks机会；C. news新闻；D. ideas想法。根据后文“didn’t come his way in football”可知，此处指他在足球方面没有取得突破。breaks在此处表示机会或突变。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A. exchanged交换；B. drew吸引；C. shifted转移；D. focused集中。根据后文“his attention to a different area”可知，此处指Johnson把注意力转移到了摔跤上，没有为平淡无奇的生活妥协。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊本可以给自己贴上失败足球运动员的标签，过上平凡的生活。A. desired渴望；B. settled定居；C. fought战斗；D. aimed瞄准。根据前文“Johnson could have labeled himself a failed footballer”可知，此处指他本可以接受现状。settle for为固定短语，意为“勉强接受，将就”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他重新调整了自己的注意力，设定了新的目标。A. reacted反应；B. recalled回忆；C. recovered恢复；D. refocused重新聚焦。根据后文“set new goals”可知，此处指他重新定位了自己。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了新的挑战，并通过他的热情和努力，打开了为他敞开的大门。A. challenges挑战；B. invitations邀请；C. requests请求；D. offers提供。根据后文“and walked through doors that opened for him”可知，此处指他接受了新的挑战。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊说：“有了动力和一点天赋，你就能移山。”A. competition竞争；B. gratitude感激；C. violence暴力；D. drive动力。根据后文“and a bit of talent, you can move mountains”可知，此处指有动力和天赋才能移山。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A. reinvented重新发明；B. admitted承认；C. denied否认；D. resisted抵抗。根据后文“created a figure – ‘The Rock’”可知，此处指他重塑了自己。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A. appealing吸引人的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. content满意的。根据后文“with fans”和“opened doors to another career”可知，他的摔跤手形象受到了粉丝们的欢迎和喜爱。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从电影事业的开始，他扩展到了制作和编剧。A. retired退休；B. transformed转变；C. spread传播；D. expanded扩展。根据后文“into producing and writing”可知，这里指的是拓展到其他领域，从演员到制作和写作领域的扩展。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rock的故事之所以鼓舞人心，是因为它真实地描绘了一个知道如何成功的人。A. fascinating迷人的；B. admiring钦佩的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. demanding要求高的。根据后文“it is an honest picture of a man who knows what it takes to be successful”可知，此处表述为激励人心的故事，强调影响力和激励作用。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功不是一蹴而就的。A. permanent永久的；B. overnight一夜之间；C. timely及时的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. (这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知，这里强调的是成功需要时间。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都会累积起来。A. adds up累积；B. picks up捡起；C. makes up组成；D. takes up占据。根据前文“It’s when every day you get a little better than the day before. (这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知，这里指的是积累到一定程度就会有结果，强调长期进步积累的效果。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi an archaeologist from Beijing University, first visited the Mogao caves as an undergraduate student in 1962. Tough ___36___ the caves’ conditions were, Fan was determined to study national cultural heritage (遗产) and stayed to pursue her dream. Over time, Fan’s commitment to preserving national cultural heritage grew ___37___(strong). She joined the Communist Party of China in 1974 and became even more determined to protect the Mogao caves when they were officially open to tourists in 1979. ___38___ (face) with the challenge of balancing conservation and tourism, Fan found it important to find a solution. She ___39___ (convince) that the caves’ social importance far outweighed their economic potential and that scientific protection was the key to their ___40___ (survive). In the late 1980s, Fan came up with ___41___ innovative plan to digitize the Mogao caves, permanently preserving the murals (壁画), painted cultures, and historical data. In 2016, Digital Dunhuang was launched online, ___42___ (allow) people worldwide to enjoy comprehensive images of the caves. ___43___ her eighties Fan Jinshi is working hard, ___44___ (tireless) devoted to conserving and managing the caves. She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build a better Dunhuang Academy, ___45___ she spent her lifetime. 【答案】36. though## as 37. stronger 38. Faced 39. was convinced 40. survival 41. an 42. allowing 43. In 44. tirelessly 45. where 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了考古学家樊锦诗致力于保护莫高窟文化遗产，并推动数字化保存的努力。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管洞窟条件艰苦，樊决心研究国家文化遗产并留在这里追寻她的梦想。分析句子与句意可知，前后分句构成让步关系，形容词提前用的倒装，空处需用though/as引导让步状语从句。故填as/though。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着时间推移，樊对保护国家文化遗产的投入愈发强烈。根据句中“grew”可知，应用形容词，表示越来越……用比较级形式。故填stronger。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护和旅游之间的平衡挑战，范认识到找到解决方案的重要性。根据主句“Fan found it important”可知，句子谓语动词为found，空处需用非谓语动词，与with构成固定搭配，故填Faced。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。根据句意及上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，与主语She为被动关系，be动词用过去式was。故填was convinced。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：她深信这些石窟的社会重要性远远超过其经济潜力，并且科学保护是其生存的关键。survive是动词，空处需要名词形式为survival，由上文their修饰。故填survival。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：20世纪80年代末期，樊提出了一项创新计划，将莫高窟数字化，永久保存壁画、彩绘文物和历史数据。根据句意和“plan”结合可知，需用不定冠词表示泛指，且innovative首字母为元音音素，来修饰plan，故用an。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，数字敦煌上线，使全世界的人们可以欣赏洞窟的全面图像。根据主句“Digital Dunhuang was launched online”可知，句子谓语动词为was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主句与其为主动关系，故填allowing。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。表示在某人几十岁用in one's+整十基数词复数，根据下文“her eighties”可知，介词in符合语境。故填In。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：年过八旬后，樊锦诗仍在努力，为敦煌洞窟的保护和管理不懈奉献。修饰动词devoted应用副词。故填tirelessly。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她希望年轻一代可以发扬“莫高精神”，开创一个更好的敦煌研究院，这是她一生辛勤耕耘的地方。本句为定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导限制性定语从句指代先行词Dunhuang Academy。故填where。 第四部分：写作（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会将举办主题为“My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： (1)描述过程； (2)你的感想。 注 意 ： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger My name is Li Hua, and I’d like to share a memorable experience with you all. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Unforgettable Story of Helping a Stranger My name is Li Hua, and I’d like to share a memorable experience with you all.  One day, while walking home, I noticed an elderly man struggling to carry his groceries. Without hesitation, I approached him and offered to help. Grateful for my assistance, he smiled warmly as I carried his bags to a nearby bus stop. This simple act of kindness made me realize the importance of helping others in need. It not only brightened his day but also filled my heart with joy. From that moment, I understood that small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，描述自己帮助陌生人的难忘故事并分享感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意：notice → give heed to 接近：approach → get close to 重要性：importance → significance 帮助某人：help sb. → give sb. a hand 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：It not only brightened his day but also filled my heart with joy. 拓展句：Not only did it brighten his day but also it filled my heart with joy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Grateful for my assistance, he smiled warmly as I carried his bags to a nearby bus stop. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】 From that moment, I understood that small actions can make a big difference in someone’s life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Most people think that procrastination (拖延症) is a negative habit. But people like me who routinely put off doing assignments, are likely to defend our “slower” approach to getting tasks done. I'm the only procrastination in my family. My parents and sister were all born with the “do it right now” gift. They are always in a rush, as if closely rushed by an invisible deadline. Personally, I prefer a more relaxed pace. When my parents voiced their concern about my tendencies, saying “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today,” “No way!” I responded, confidently presenting my research as a defense. It said people procrastinated when they need to solve a problem or commit to a topic or project. In these cases, delaying a decision can be beneficial. This was because our minds continue to reflect on problems even when we were not actively thinking about them, which could lead to more creative solutions. My findings filled me with satisfaction and pride. My method of getting things done was just as good as my sister’s…or so I thought. At school we’d been talking about architecture and design. As part of the final assessment my teacher Mr. Smith announced an exciting project that each student would have a month to complete. We were expected to choose our materials, construct a small building and make use of things we had learned in class. Not only would the winners receive extra credit, but the winning constructions would be proudly displayed in the cafeteria. “I have no clue how I could get it done,” my friend Nate sighed in despair. I didn’t say anything. Not because I shared his anxiety but because I was not nervous at all. I loved hands-on projects! Picturing my brilliant work exhibited in the cafeteria, I was fully convinced that I would definitely produce something that could impress everyone. So relaxed was I that I didn’t give it a second thought for weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That taught me a great lesson. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para.1 Before I knew it, I had only one day left for the project. In a panic I hastily and quickly glued together what I pulled out from our recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight of each hasty decision. The finished result looked miserable. Several of my classmates, including Nate, had created amazingly detailed constructions. They used materials like clay, wood and so on and were highly praised by Mr. Smith. When I saw their models, I felt even more embarrassed about mine. It was obvious that they had put a lot more time into the assignment than I had. Para.2 That taught me a great lesson. I learnt from that day the importance of deciding on my priorities and budgeting my time. From then on, I tackled things a lot earlier instead of putting things off until tomorrow. As a result, not only did I finish my tasks on time, but also I felt better because I didn’t have to panic at the last minute. At the end of the semester, my work was chosen by Mr Smith on another occasion. Seeing my change, my parents and my sister were so proud of me. It dawned on me that getting things done on time instead of being a procrastinator really counted. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了有拖延症的作者在面对老师布置的项目时，拖延到最后一天慌忙潦草地完成，结果很糟糕，作者从中吸取了教训，不再拖延的故事。家人对作者的拖延而担忧，作者在无理地辩护。一次，大学老师提前一个月布置了期末任务，作者拖延到最后一天才匆忙潦草地完成，看到别人因付出了很多时间而受到表扬的优秀作品，作者感到从中吸取了教训，不再做一个拖延者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不知不觉中，我只剩下一天的时间来完成这个项目了。”可知，第一段可描写作者因为拖延到最后一天完成作业，手忙脚乱地匆忙完成，结果很糟糕。其他人的优秀作品受到了表扬，作者感到尴尬。 ②由第二段首句内容“那件事给了我很大的教训。”可知，第二段可描写作者为做到不拖延而做的努力和成功，更早地处理事情，不再是一个拖延者。 2.续写线索：作者拖延症严重——家人为其担忧——作者无理辩护——老师布置期末任务——拖延到最后潦草完成——结果糟糕——感到尴尬——吸取教训——不再拖延 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.颤抖：shaking/ trembling/quivering ②.处理：tackled/dealt with/handled ③.完成：finish/accomplish/complete 情绪类 ①. 高度赞扬：highly praised/speak highly of/highly acclaimed ②. 尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward/abashed 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. In a panic I hastily and quickly glued together what I pulled out from our recycle bin, my hands shaking with the weight of each hasty decision.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. As a result, not only did I finish my tasks on time, but also I felt better because I didn’t have to panic at the last minute.（运用了部分倒装和because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$