精品解析：2025年四川省成都市武侯区中考一诊英语试题

2024-2025学年度上期期末考试试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员只将答题卡收回。 4. 选择题部分请使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. My pleasure. C. That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me with my physics project. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great! B. No, I didn’t. C. Don’t worry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s have conversations together to practice speaking. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Happy new year! C. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think teenagers should be allowed to have some private time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun there! B. The same to you! C. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】Guess what? We will have the trip to the mountain tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yeah, he is. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. You can’t park your car here because it’s against the rule. 2. Ancient Chinese used the bamboo to write books before paper was invented. 3. I enjoy listening to smooth music that makes me feel relaxed. 4. There’s an international kite festival in Weifang every April. 5. People are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time in China. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you find it difficult to learn English, Wu Ming? B: Well. Listening and reading are easy for me, but I still need to improve my spoken English. Question: What does Wu Ming need to improve in learning English? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He bought gifts. B. He watched Sichuan Opera. C. He went to Mount E’ mei. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you give your grandparents any gifts last Double Ninth Day, Chen Fei? B: No, I didn’t. I took them to a theater and we enjoyed Sichuan Opera together. This year I will go climbing in Mount E’mei with them. Question: What did Chen Fei do with his grandparents last Double Ninth Day? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 8:50 AM. C. At 9:20 AM. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Nick, get up. It’s already 9:20. You overslept again. B: Oh no, why didn’t you wake me up at 8:00, Mom? The piano class began half an hour ago. A: Maybe you should go to bed earlier so that you can rise earlier. Question: When did the piano class begin? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a post office on Main Street? B: Sure, but it’s on North Street, not Main Street. You go down North Street until you reach the end, then you will see it on your right. It’s across from Bob’s Restaurant, next to Space World. Question: Which picture shows the right position of the post office? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He talked to himself. B. He often went to parties. C. His English teacher encouraged him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Wow, John, you’ve changed a lot. I remember you used to talk little, but now you are so outgoing and popular at the party. B: Yeah, I must thank my English teacher at the school for that. She encouraged me to express myself. Question: What caused John to change at school? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Comedies. B. Superhero movies. C. Historical movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of movies do you prefer, Scott? B: Well, compared with comedies, I prefer superhero movies. How about you, Jenny? A: I’m not a fan of superhero movies or comedies, but I enjoy movies that can give me a lot of information about the past days, like how ancient people lived. Question: What kind of movies may Jenny prefer? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Mom and dad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alex, we are invited to Mrs Brown’s party tonight. But you are not allowed to touch anything when you are there. B: Okay, but am I not allowed to play with the micro toys either? B: Unless he invites you to. Miss Brown is your dad’s old friend. Be polite at her home. Question: Who are the two speakers? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Wu Lan, listen to this beautiful poem. How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of the year it will be tonight in the palace on high. B: Oh, this poem was written by Su Shi. It describes how he missed his brother Su Zhe, who lived far away that day. Question: Which picture best describes the poem in the conversation? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nearly 50 years. B. About 256 years. C. About 2,280 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you heard of the Dujiangyan irrigation project of Chengdu? B: Of course, it’s one of the oldest irrigation systems in the world, but when was it built? A: It was built in 256 BC in Qing dynasty. It provides water for over 50 cities in Sichuan. B: Wow, how wise the ancient Chinese are! Question: How long is the history of Dujiangyan irrigation project? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For exercise. B. For work. C. For returning the boy’s keys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, look at the man running down the street. Is he running for exercise? B: Em…I don’t think so. He is wearing a suit. Maybe he is late for work. A: Listen, he is shouting to the boy in front of him. B: Yeah, he said, “Hey boy, wait, you dropped your keys.” Question: Why is a man running down the street? 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the shipwreck (残骸) of the Titanic now? A. On the coast. B. In a history museum. C. At the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. 18. How many warning messages did the captain (船长) receive? A. 6. B. 12. C. 14. 19. When did Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel discover the shipwreck? A. In 1912. B. In 1985. C. In 2012. 20. Whose old notebook was it? A. A 17-year-old passenger’s. B The captain’s. C. Researchers’. 21. In which part of a website can we probably hear this recording? A. History. B. Inventions. C. Traditions. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【原文】Over 100 years later, the Titanic lies at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, about 3000 meters deep. But how did it sink? On April 14, 1912, the ship entered dangerous icy waters. It received six warning messages, and the captain turned the ship southward, but he did not slow down. By the time the crew saw an iceberg, it was too late. In 1985, National Geographic explorer Robert Ballard and French scientist Jean Louis Michel discovered the lost shipwreck. They also found many old items that show the human side of the story, like an old notebook that belonged to the 17-year-old passenger. It contains pencil writing you can still read today. With the help of new technology, researchers continue to study the Titanic. Our interest in this famous ship is still as strong as ever. If anything, it is the story of the Titanic that is truly unsinkable. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Leonardo da Vinci As a painter As an ____22____ What achievements? ____23____: like the Mona Lisa. How many plans worked out? * One bridge built ____24____ after it was drawn. * Flying machines. How was his diary written? ﹡ Written backwards (反向地). * With a mirror, the words can ____25____. ____26____ was his diary written backward? * Keep his ideas secret. * Easier for him to write. 【答案】22. engineer and inventor 23. Famous paintings 24. 500 years 25. be seen##be read 26. Why 【解析】 【原文】Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the greatest painters of all time. He was born in Italy in 1452. He is still famous today because of his famous paintings, especially the Mona Lisa. However, not many people know that da Vinci was also an engineer and inventor. He drew plans and pictures and wrote about his many ideas in his diaries. Not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out because they weren’t tested. However, some of his ideas came true. For example, one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn, and flying machines such as helicopters are very common now. Everything in da Vinci’s diary is written backwards. Why? Something da Vinci didn’t want others to know about his ideas as he wrote his diary in code. Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror so that you can see the words in the correct direction. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分) A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 27. It is ________ honor that Chengdu A4 Art Museum has won the “Global Top Seven Most Beautiful Museums”. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成都A4美术馆荣获“全球七大最美博物馆”称号，我深感荣幸。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个荣幸”，honor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 28. ________ the Lantern Festival, we can see beautiful lanterns in all shapes at the fair in Zigong. A. On B. In C. Between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在元宵节，我们可以在自贡的集市上看到各种形状的漂亮灯笼。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；between在……之间。 根据句意可知，此处表示在元宵节，表示在某个节日，用介词on。故选A。 29. —David, is this movie magazine yours or Jenny’s? —Oh. It’s ________. She is a movie lover. I dislike movies. A. mine B. hers C. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，这本电影杂志是你的还是珍妮的？——哦。这是她的。她是个电影爱好者。我不喜欢电影。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。根据“is this movie magazine yours or Jenny’s?”以及“She is a movie lover”可知此处表示这本电影杂志是珍妮的，用代词hers。故选B。 30. —Is that boy over there Andy? —No, it ________ be him. He won’t be back from a study tour until next Friday. A. might B. must C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里的那个男孩是安迪吗？——不，不可能是他。直到下周五他才游学回来。 考查情态动词的用法。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“He won’t be back from a study tour until next Friday.”可知，安迪游学去了，所以不可能是他，can’t表示否定推测，故选C。 31. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. patiently B. quickly C. difficultly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。 考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；difficultly困难地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，因此跟不上。故选B。 32. The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started. A. try B. will try C. have tried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院大教堂于2024年12月8日重新开放。在过去的五年里，人们试图找出火灾是如何开始的。 考查时态。根据“In the past five years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 33. To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors. A. before B. so C. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：制作剪纸，在用剪刀剪开前，我们需要先将纸折叠。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so所以；although尽管。根据“we need to fold the paper”和“it is cut with scissors”可知，剪纸是先折叠再用剪刀剪。故选A。 34. The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025. A. was held B. will be held C. is held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至14日在中国哈尔滨举行。 考查时态和被动语态。主语The 9th Asian Winter Games和hold之间是被动关系，根据“from February 7 to 14, 2025.”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 35. The Ig Nobel Prizes were given to some funny studies ________ make people laugh, then think. A. that B. whose C. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：搞笑诺贝尔奖颁发给一些令人发笑并引发思考的有趣研究。 考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句为定语从句，先行词为studies，指物，且从句中缺少主语。故选A。 36. —Look at the crowds on both sides of the river. Do you know ________? —Oh, there is a dragon boat race. A. where the race will take place B. why there are so many people C. when the Dragon Boat Festival is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看河两岸的人群。你知道为什么会有这么多人吗？——哦，有赛龙舟。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...?”并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“Oh, there is a dragon boat race.”可知，此处解释人多的原因，所以空处应问为什么有这么多人。故选B。 B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Zheng Yun! What a nice family photo! Were you celebrating your birthday? B: No, Alice. ____37____ It’s one of the 24 solar terms, also known as dongzhi. A: As someone from the US, I don’t know much about it. ____38____ B: It usually falls on December 21 or 22. After this day, daytime hours will slowly increase. A: How interesting! ____39____ B: People in northern China eat dumplings. ____40____ A: I like mutton soup, too! I do hope to experience the culture myself. B: You could join us next winter solstice. Guess what? ____41____ In the UK, thousands of people celebrate it at Stonehenge as well! A: Really? I didn’t know that! A. What are the customs? B. When is the day celebrated? C. Actually it was the winter solstice. D. Chinese aren’t the only people who celebrate it. E. However, people in Chengdu have the tradition of having mutton soup. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. E 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是郑云和Alice的对话，主要是郑云向Alice介绍冬至这个节日。 【37题详解】 根据“It’s one of the 24 solar terms, also known as dongzhi.”可知，此处在介绍冬至，选项C“事实上它是冬至”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“It usually falls on December 21 or 22.”可知，此处在问冬至的时间，选项B“什么时候庆祝这个节日？”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“People in northern China eat dumplings.”可知，此处在问冬至的习俗，选项A“习俗是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“I like mutton soup, too!”可知，此处在讨论羊肉汤，选项E“成都人有喝羊肉汤的传统。”符合语境，故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“In the UK, thousands of people celebrate it at Stonehenge as well!”可知，此处在说其他地方的人也有庆祝这个节日的传统，选项D“中国人不是唯一庆祝这个节日的人们。”符合语境，故选D。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A Dear Dr. Tomlinson, This Monday, I’m ____42____ for not handing in a book report. I feel very nervous about reading since I don’t understand many of the words if there is no dictionary by my side. My classmate Annie advised me to read word groups to increase my reading speed. However, it doesn’t work. What should I do? Jack—A ____43____ Reader Dear Jack, Learners like you need to relax while reading. Relaxed ____44____ involves many things, such as not worrying about not understanding every word, instead, being happy achieving a general understanding of the text. Think about ____45____ we read in our first language. We don’t have to always understand everything. It’s keeping reading that matters. From now on, take home something to read from your library at least once a week. Read everything, newspapers, magazines, stories and so on. Read whatever you enjoy whenever you can and ____46____ English will get better. Tomlinson 42. A. punished B. protected C. interviewed 43. A. Successful B. Slow C. Relaxed 44. A. listening B. reading C. speaking 45. A. when B. where C. how 46. A. my B. your C. his 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封是读者Jack写给Tomlinson博士的，主要介绍了他在阅读方面的问题，比如不理解单词，阅读速度慢。第二封是Tomlinson博士写给Jack的回信，主要介绍了提高阅读速度的方法，比如阅读时不要担心不理解每个单词，保持阅读最重要。 【42题详解】 句意：这个星期一，我因为没有交书评而受到了惩罚。 punished惩罚；protected保护；interviewed采访。根据“This Monday, I’m… for not handing in a book report.”可知，周一因没有交书面报告受到惩罚。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：杰克——一个阅读慢的人。 Successful成功的；Slow缓慢的；Relaxed放松的。结合文意和“My classmate Annie advised me to read word groups to increase my reading speed.”可知，我的同学安妮建议我通过阅读词组来提高我的阅读速度，由此可知，我阅读速度慢。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：放松阅读涉及很多方面，比如不担心不懂每一个单词，而是满意于对文本的大致理解。 listening听；reading读；speaking说。根据“Relaxed… involves many things, such as not worrying about not understanding every word, instead, being happy achieving a general understanding of the text.”可知，轻松阅读涉及很多方面，比如不担心不懂每个单词，而是满足能够大致理解文本的内容，由此可知，放松的阅读指的是不要纠结于每个单词，而是大概了解意思。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：想想我们如何用母语阅读。 when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样。根据“Think about… we read in our first language.”可知，此处意思是我们母语阅读时的思考方式。故选C。   【46题详解】 句意：只要有时间，读你喜欢的书，你的英语就会越来越好。 my我的；your你的；his他的。根据“Read whatever you enjoy whenever you can and… English will get better.”可知，此处阅读有助于提升你的英文水平。故选B。 B Betty didn’t like her name. She didn’t like being ____47____, either. She especially hated her neck which made her look like a giraffe. The kids in her class made up silly chants, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (通心粉)!” ____48____ Betty, Ella could play the guitar and sing really well. Wherever Ella went, other kids followed her. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids laughed at Betty but she ____49____ stopped them. She liked being considered as a cool kid. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather and saw one of his chickens in a corner. It was ____50____ than the others and it didn’t have many feathers (羽毛). “That poor chicken,” said Ella. “It looks really scared. What’s the matter with it?” She asked. Ella’s grandfather told her how chickens can act. “If one chicken is different, it will be ____51____.” Ella picked up the chicken which reminded her of Betty. The next Monday, some cool kids were ____52____ to see Ella talking to Betty. Ella found out that Betty could play the drums. So she suggested they start a band. “What should we call it?” Betty smiled and asked. “____53____ Beat,” said Ella. It was such a fantastic band that it won a competition. The judges (裁判) said it was the amazing ____54____ that touched them a lot. All of a sudden, every kid started to admire ____55____ and they want to join the band. Betty let everyone join. Betty decided that it would be too hard to change her name. And anyway, that’s just who she was. Ella’s chicken grew into a beautiful hen. It had long legs and long, soft ____56____. She called it Betty. 47. A. heavy B. tall C. small 48. A. Unlike B. With C. Through 49. A. never B. often C. always 50. A. stronger B. healthier C. smaller 51. A. pushed away B. fallen in love with C. taken pride in 52. A. happy B. surprised C. relaxed 53. A. Grandfather B. Hen C. Chicken 54. A. drumming B. singing C. guitar sound 55. A. Ella B. Betty C. judges 56. A. feet B. claws (爪子) C. feathers 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲艾拉通过成立乐队，帮助自卑的贝蒂重拾信心的故事。 【47题详解】 句意：她也不喜欢个子高。 heavy重的；tall高的；small小的。根据“She especially hated her neck which made her look like a giraffe”可知，此处表示她不喜欢个子高。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：和贝蒂不同，艾拉吉他弹得好，唱歌唱得也好。 Unlike不像；With和；Through通过。根据“Ella could play the guitar and sing really well.”可知，艾拉和贝蒂不同，介词unlike符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：艾拉并不喜欢孩子们嘲笑贝蒂，但是她从不阻止他们。 never从不；often经常；always总是。根据转折连词“but”及“She liked being considered as a cool kid.”可知，艾拉从不阻止他们。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：它比其他的鸡更小，而且没有很多羽毛。 stronger更强；healthier更健康；smaller更小。根据“That poor chicken”可知，这只鸡很可怜，因为它比其他鸡小。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：如果一只鸡不一样，它就会被推开。 pushed away推开；fallen in love with与……相爱；taken pride in以……为荣。根据“If one chicken is different, it will be...”可知，此处表示不同的鸡会被孤立，动词短语pushed away符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：下周一，一些很酷的孩子惊讶地看到艾拉和贝蒂说话。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed轻松的。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，贝蒂经常被孩子们嘲笑，而艾拉则很受欢迎。所以孩子们看到艾拉和贝蒂说话会感到很惊讶。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：“鸡打乐队，”艾拉说。 Grandfather祖父；Hen母鸡；Chicken鸡。根据第三段内容可知，艾拉是受到一只可怜的小鸡启发，才邀请贝蒂一起组建乐队的。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：裁判们说，令人惊叹的鼓声深深地打动了他们。 drumming鼓声；singing歌声；guitar sound吉他声。根据“Betty could play the drums.”及“every kid started to admire... and they want to join the band. Betty let everyone join.”可知，贝蒂会敲鼓，孩子们开始崇拜她，是因为她的鼓声令人惊叹，打动了裁判。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：突然间，每个孩子都开始崇拜贝蒂并且想加入乐队。 Ella艾拉；Betty贝蒂；judges裁判。根据“Betty let everyone join.”可知，贝蒂让大家加入乐队，说明所有孩子都开始崇拜贝蒂。故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：它有长长的腿和又长又柔软的羽毛。 feet脚；claws 爪子；feathers羽毛。根据“long, soft”可知，此处指鸡的羽毛。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 In 1795 the new French government started the metric system (公制). Before that, every part of France had a different system for finding the size or length of something, for example, cloth makers worked with one system, food sellers used another. The government wanted one scientific system. They asked a group of scientists and people who were good at math to invent a system. They decided to use the numbers ten, hundred and thousand for their system. Next, they had to decide on a “natural” length. They chose one ten-millionth (1/10,000,000) of the distance (距离) from the equator to the North Pole (北极点). They called this distance 1 meter. According to the natural length, they finally decided to choose the gram for weighing things. A cubic (立方的) centimeter of water weighs 1 gram. The metric system is a wonderful gift to the world. There are only a few countries that don’t use it. The US is one. The metric system is truly an international system. 57. The metric system has been used for about 129 years. 58. The metric system was invented by French cloth makers. 59. The inventors decided to choose the gram for weighing things before the natural length. 60. The metric system from France has been widely used around the world till now. 61. The passage is mainly about the metric system used in the future. 【答案】57. B 58. B 59. B 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公制的相关信息。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1795 the new French government started the metric system”可知在1795年，法国新政府开始使用公制，它已经被使用了200多年。故答案为B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They asked a group of scientists and people who were good at math to invent a system”可知公制是由科学家和擅长数学的人发明的。故答案为B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, they had to decide on a ‘natural’ length”以及“According to the natural length, they finally decided to choose the gram for weighing things”可知他们必须决定一个“自然”的长度，根据自然长度，他们最终决定选择克来称重，此处描述错误。故答案为B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The metric system is truly an international system.”可知公制是一个真正的国际体系，在世界各地得到了广泛的应用。故答案为A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了公制的相关信息。故答案为B。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A A movie house in Guang Zhou is going to play old movies to interest more people. Their tickets will be priced around 25—30 yuan for adults. Teenagers under 18 can get 50% off. Bring Classics Back to Life! Movie title: Déjà Vu Director: Igor Steven Rados Starred by: Denzel Washington/Val Kilmer/Paula Patton Genre: Action/Science fiction/Mystery Length: 128 minutes Production place: the USA First played: Nov. 22nd, 2006 The film: Who caused the accident? Officer Doug got the power to be a time traveler and went back to the past, looking into the crime. Was he able to find out the truth? Was there any possibility for him to stop the accident and save the people he loved? CINEMA TICKET MOVIE Déjà Vu DATE: 1/16/2025 TIME: 15:02 PM THEATER: 2 SEAT: D10 PRICE: 28 yuan 62. Who could be the most interested in the movie Déjà Vu? A. Peter, “I like Kung Fu Panda which is an animal movie.” B. Mary, “I like Poetry of Kids which is about little kids’ school life.” C. Lily, “I like Strange Tales of Tang Dynasty which tells mysterious events.” 63. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Li pay if they take their 16-year-old daughter to see the movie? A. 56 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 84 yuan. 64. What is the seat number of Mr. Li’s ticket? A. D10. B. D16. C. D20. 65. Which word below can explain the underlined word Genre? A. Styles. B. Theories. C. Preferences. 66. What can we infer from the information above? A. Déjà Vu was made in Guangzhou. B. Déjà Vu is a classic movie directed by Denzel Washington. C. Déjà Vu is an old movie which was made nearly 19 years ago. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的一家电影院将播放老电影，以吸引更多人，并详细介绍了一部老电影。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Genre: Action/ Science fiction /Mystery”可知这部电影的类型是动作/科幻/神秘，可推知“莉莉：“我喜欢《唐朝诡事录》，它讲述了一些神秘的事件”对这部电影最感兴趣。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers under 18 can get 50% off.”以及“PRICE: 28 yuan”可知电影价格是28元，18岁以下的青少年是半价，所以共需要28+28+14=70。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SEAT: D10”可知他的座位号是D10。故选A。 【65题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Genre: Action/ Science fiction /Mystery”可知这是电影的类型，故划线部分和styles意义相近。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First played: Nov. 22nd, 2006”可知这部电影在2006年11月22日首次上演，可见这部电影是一部近19年前拍摄的老电影。故选C。 B From the end of April to the beginning of May, thousands of people both at home and abroad celebrate the Monihei Carnival (狂欢节) in Cangyuan, Yunnan where the Wa people have lived for centuries. “Monihei” is putonghua pronunciation of the term “moh nin hei” used by the Wa people, meaning “This is what we expect. Keep going!” The Wa people used to say so after a big harvest (丰收) but now it’s heard more often, for example, at a birthday party or a housewarming party. The Wa people have great respect for the color black. It is seen as the symbol of hard work and health. During the festival, the Wa people use a kind of natural medicine called “Niang Bu Luo” to paint each other black or draw special signs on their faces. It’s believed that bad luck or illnesses can be avoided in this way. For this year’s Monihei Carnival, everyone on the street appeared in black. It’s reported that more than 18,900 visitors gathered on May 2nd to take part in the carnival. “We guess Cangyuan has received over 60,000 tourists since late April and the number is still rising,” a staff person from local government said proudly. 67. How long does the Monihei Carnival last every year? A. Several days. B. About a month. C. About 2 months. 68. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A. How is “Monihei” pronounced? B. What is “Niang Bu Luo” used for? C. Where is the Monihei Carnival celebrated? 69. What do the Wa people think of the color black? A. It’s a special sign in the street. B. It means hard work and health. C. It means bad luck and illnesses. 70. Why did the writer list numbers in the last paragraph? A. To tell us how old Cangyuan is. B. To show us how large Cangyuan is. C. To tell us how popular the Monihei Carnival is. 71. In which magazine might we read this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】67. A 68. A 69. B 70. C 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南沧源的佤族庆祝的摸你黑狂欢节。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From the end of April to the beginning of May, thousands of people both at home and abroad celebrate the Monihei Carnival(狂欢节) in Cangyuan”可知，“摸你黑”狂欢节每年持续数天。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Monihei’ is putonghua pronunciation of the term ‘moh nin hei’ used by the Wa people”可知，第二段回答了“monhei”是怎么发音的，故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Wa people have great respect for the color black. It is seen as the symbol of hard work and health. ”可知，黑色代表辛勤工作和健康，故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s reported that more than 18,900 visitors gathered on May 2nd ”和“We guess Cangyuan has received over 60,000 tourists”可知，最后一段列出了数字来展示“摸你黑狂欢节”的受欢迎程度，故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容讲述了一个关于摸你黑狂欢节的故事，因此最有可能刊登在与节日相关的杂志上，故选B。 B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 72. Being s________ by his classmates, Bill has more courage to give a speech for the whole school. 【答案】(s)upported 【解析】 【详解】句意：在同学们的支持下，比尔更有勇气为全校发表演讲。根据“Bill has more courage to give a speech for the whole school.”可知同学们鼓励他，让他有勇气为全校发表演讲，support“支持”，和Bill之间是被动关系，用此处用过去分词。故填(s)upported。 73. People can admire fascinating paintings created by some famous art m________ in the museum. 【答案】(m)asters 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可以在博物馆欣赏到一些著名艺术大师创作的迷人画作。根据“fascinating paintings created by some famous art”可知是一些大师的画作，master“大师”，some后加可数名词复数。故填(m)asters。 74. We can’t p________ something unexpected in our lives. Just face and deal with it actively. 【答案】(p)revent##(p)redict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们无法阻止/预测生活中意想不到的事情的发生。只能积极面对和处理。空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。根据“something unexpected in our lives”和“Just face and deal with it actively”以及首字母提示可知，此处指无法阻止或预测意想不到的事情的发生。prevent“阻止”，predict“预测”，都是动词。故填(p)revent/(p)redict。 75. After communicating with her parents, Laura g________ understood their special love and began to work hard. 【答案】(g)radually 【解析】 【详解】句意：在和她的父母沟通之后，劳拉逐渐理解了父母特殊的爱，并开始努力工作。空处位于动词understood前，填副词作状语。根据“After communicating with her parents”和“understood their special love”以及首字母提示可知，此处指逐渐理解。gradually“逐渐地”，副词。故填(g)radually。 76. The new railway connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it c________ for tourists to travel there. 【答案】(c)onvenient##(c)omfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接成都和九寨沟的新铁路为游客前往那里提供了便利/连接成都和九寨沟的新铁路让游客在那里旅行很舒适。根据“The new railway connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it...for tourists to travel there.”可知这条新铁路让游客旅行很方便/舒适，convenient“方便的”，comfortable“舒适的”。故填(c)onvenient/(c)omfortable。 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 David visits his teacher of the primary school. A — David B — Mrs. Gao A: Hello, Mrs. Gao. I miss you so much! B: Me too, David. Your visit brings back many ____77____ to me. You used to be shy and silent. A: Yes, what you said is completely ____78____. Anyway, I have dealt with my shyness in my high school. I even competed in Top Ten Singers last term. B: Unbelievable…, what made such a big change? A: I met an Irish (爱尔兰的) boy ____79____ is outgoing and talkative in our grade. Soon we became friends and he often shared some ____80____ in Ireland. For example, when ____81____ guests at home, they often offer more food than it’s necessary to show respect and generosity (大方). B: It’s similar to us Chinese. By the way, how is your study now? A: My English skills have ____82____ a lot. Now I like watching English TV shows to pick up lots of vocabulary. But I used to get bored of memorizing new words by copying them. As for physics and chemistry, I discovered some ____83____ where people shared some interesting teaching videos online. After watching them each time, I always understood better. B: To get better at any ____84____ at school and get better grades, you need to find out exactly what you’re not good at and face it. A: I do agree with you. I must know my own ____85____ points and challenge myself. B: The more important is that you must know your strong points. Wish you ____86____ your dream school! A: Thanks a lot, Mrs. Gao. 【答案】77. memories 78. true 79. who##that 80. customs 81. treating##serving 82. improved 83. websites 84. subject 85. weak 86. enter 【解析】 【导语】本文是大卫介绍自己在高中克服害羞、提升英语水平以及通过观看教学视频学习物理和化学的经历。 【77题详解】 根据“Your visit brings back many...to me. You used to be shy and silent.”可知是带回了很多回忆，memory“回忆”，many后加可数名词复数。故填memories。 【78题详解】 根据“Yes, what you said is completely”可知认为对方说的话是真的，true“真的”。故填true。 【79题详解】 句子是定语从句，先行词是boy，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【80题详解】 根据“guests at home, they often offer more food than it’s necessary to show respect and generosity”可知这是爱尔兰的一些风俗，custom“风俗”，some后加可数名词复数。故填customs。 【81题详解】 根据“guests at home, they often offer more food than it’s necessary to show respect and generosity”可知是在家接待客人，treat/serve“接待”，此处省略了主语和be动词，故用现在分词。故填treating/serving。 【82题详解】 根据“My English skills have”可知自己的英语能力提高了，improve“提高”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填improved。 【83题详解】 根据“where people shared some interesting teaching videos online”可知是分享一些有趣的教学视频的网站，website“网站”，用名词复数。故填websites。 【84题详解】 根据“To get better at any...at school and get better grades”可知是在任何科目上都擅长，subject“科目”，用名词单数。故填subject。 【85题详解】 根据“find out exactly what you’re not good at and face it.”以及“points and challenge myself.”可知要了解自己的弱点，挑战自己，weak“弱的”。故填weak。 【86题详解】 根据“Wish you...your dream school”可知是进入梦想的学校，enter“进入”，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填enter。 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 change different grow people possible provide science small social well while wide Most of people think sex (性别) can influence interests and jobs. For example, boys do math ____87____ than girls, while girls are more talented in languages. We usually think this is because of ____88____ in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. ____89____ used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) ____90____ brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people. Recently, the UK Biohank, a big database (数据库), scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, ____91____ new understanding. It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, ____92____ another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very ____93____, often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big to get a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. According to our life experiences, our brains might ____94____ in structure and size. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, good at doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is ____95____ because he takes jobs that use math skills. So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and ____96____, not a cause. 【答案】87. better 88. differences 89. Scientists 90. people’s 91. providing 92. while 93. small 94. change 95. possibly 96. society 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑性别差异一些研究及其结论。 【87题详解】 句意：例如，男孩数学比女孩好，而女孩在语言方面更有天赋。根据“For example, boys do math…than girls, while girls are more talented in languages.”可知，男孩数学比女孩好，well“好地”，根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级better。故填better。 【88题详解】 句意：我们通常认为这是因为男孩和女孩的大脑工作方式不同。根据“For example, boys do math…than girls, while girls are more talented in languages.”可知，此处解释了造成这种现象的原因，是因为男孩和女孩的大脑工作方式不同，different“不同的”，此处应该用其名词difference的复数differences，表泛指。故填differences。 【89题详解】 句意：科学家们过去认为这些差异可能会影响男性和女性思考和做事的能力。根据“…used to think”可知，这是科学家们过去认为的观点。scientist“科学家”符合题意，根据下文“They”可知，此处用其复数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 【90题详解】 句意：他们通过扫描人们的大脑发现了这一点。根据“…brains”可知，此处指“人们的大脑”，people“人们”，此处用其名词所有格形式，作定语。故填people’s。 【91题详解】 句意：最近，一个名为UK Biohank的大型数据库扫描了英国4万人的大脑，提供了新的理解。根据“…new understanding”可知，一个名为UK Biohank的大型数据库提供了新的理解，provide“提供”符合题意，此处用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 【92题详解】 句意：研究发现，男性的这些部位中约有三分之一较大，而女性则有三分之一较大。根据“About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men,…another third were larger in women.”可知，此处用while连接，表示对比。故填while。 【93题详解】 句意：然而，这些差异非常小，通常只是百分比上的大小差异。根据“often just a size difference in percentage”可知，这些差异非常小，small“小的”符合题意。故填small。 【94题详解】 句意：根据我们的生活经历，我们的大脑可能会在结构和大小上发生变化。根据“According to our life experiences, our brains might…in structure and size.”并结合备选词可知，根据我们的生活经历，我们的大脑可能会在结构和大小上发生变化，change“改变”符合题意，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填change。 【95题详解】 句意：例如，即使擅长做数学的男性大脑的一部分比女性大，这可能是因为他从事的工作需要用到数学技能。it is possibly that表示“有可能……”，固定句型。故填possibly。 【96题详解】 句意：因此，男性和女性大脑的任何差异都可能是生活和社会角色不同的结果，而不是原因。根据“a result of different roles in life and…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“生活和社会角色不同的结果”，social“社会的”，空处应该填入其名词society“社会”。故填society。 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. ____97____ James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. ____98____” James answered, “sure, I can.” The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels (骆驼) for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep. ____99____ James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. ____100____ If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. ____101____” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. A. They’ll come to an end. B. I always live in a desert. C. But first, can you do a small thing for me? D. But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of effort. E. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. F. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. 【答案】97. E 98. C 99. F 100. D 101. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事，智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 【97题详解】 根据下文“James went to see him and said”以及“The old man smiled and said”并结合选项可知，此处应是一位老人来到詹姆斯的村庄，所以詹姆斯来见老人，选项E“一天，一位聪明的老人带着100头骆驼来到村子里。”符合语境。故选E。 【98题详解】 根据下文“sure, I can.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“但首先，你能为我做一件小事吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【99题详解】 根据下文“James answered sadly”并结合选项可知，此处应是老人问詹姆斯问题，选项F“第二天早上，老人问詹姆斯晚上过得怎么样。”符合语境。故选F。 【100题详解】 根据上文“Some camels sat down quietly.”及下文“If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first”可知，此处与这些骆驼不同的表现有关，选项D“但其他骆驼即使付出了很多努力，也没有坐下来。”符合语境。故选D。 【101题详解】 根据上文“some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time”可知，有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决，选项A“它们会结束的。”符合语境。故选A。 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 When you see a globe, close your eyes and spin (旋转) it quickly. Then stop it with your finger. You will probably land on a body of water (水域). That’s because water covers 71% of the Earth’s surface. But if you don’t hit water, you might discover a place you’ve never heard of. These days, computers and smartphones can tell us where we are. But globes have remained popular. Peter Bellerby, a globe maker in London, says this is because a globe “connects us to our planet.” With a globe, you can easily see what’s on the other side of the world from where you are. Joshua Nall is a museum director in England. He agrees that technology can give students more detailed information about the world. But the physical globe has become a symbol of knowledge. Bellerby’s company makes about 600 globes a year. To make a globe, workers produce a sphere (球状物) first. Then they place map pieces, called “gores” onto the globe. The gores fit together to cover the sphere completely. Artists then paint the globe with different colors. The world’s oldest surviving globe dates from the 1490s. It is called the “Earth Apple.” Martin Behaim, a German, made it. The globe shows the world in the late 15th century. You won’t find North or South America on it because Europeans hadn’t discovered them yet. Two of the world’s most famous globes were created about 450 years later. They were made for British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War Ⅱ. Some interesting ____102____ about globes An amazing ____103____: ●Close your eyes and spin a globe quickly; ●Stop it with a finger; ●Your finger probably land on a body of water or discover a place you’ve never heard of. The ____104____ of the globe: ●Peter Bellerby: A globe connects us to our planet. ●Joshua Nall: The physical globe has become a symbol of knowledge. The ____105____ to make a globe: ●Produce a sphere; →●Place gores onto the globe; →●Paint the globe. Two examples: ●“Earth Apple” was made around the 1490s. ●Two of the world’s most famous globes were made around the ____106____ during World War II. 【答案】102. facts 103. experience 104. importance##value 105. steps##process##procedure 106. 1940s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球仪的作用、制造历史及过程。 【102题详解】 根据“With a globe, you can easily see what’s on the other side of the world from where you are.”及“But the physical globe has become a symbol of knowledge.”可知，本文讲述了一些关于地球仪有趣的事实，故填facts。 【103题详解】 根据“When you see a globe, close your eyes and spin it quickly.”可知，这是你在见到地球仪以后所做的事情，也就是一次经历，故填experience。 【104题详解】 根据“But the physical globe has become a symbol of knowledge.”可知，地球仪在科技发展的今天依然很有用，也就是很重要，很有价值，故填importance/value。 【105题详解】 根据“To make a globe, workers produce a sphere first. Then …”可知，这是在讲述地球仪的制作过程，故填steps/process/procedure。 【106题详解】 根据“The world’s oldest surviving globe dates from the 1490s.”及“Two of the world’s most famous globes were created about 450 years later.”可知，世界上最有名的两个地球仪造于二十世纪四十年代。 五、书面表达(计15分) 107. Read the beginning of a story and the mind map. Use your ideas to finish the story. Last year Joseph was staying at a holiday camp with his friends, Jack and Peter. On the last day, they wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. But it was already lunchtime, and it was raining all the morning. So Robbie, their guide, said, “Sorry, guys, the weather is just so bad. We can’t go.” Joseph and his friends had all been looking forward to this mountain trip for days, then they had a plan … 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 故事语言流畅、逻辑清晰； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 “Why not go without the guide?” Joseph suggested. They all agreed. When they started, the rain stopped. They were very excited. On the way to the mountain, they talked happily. But then the weather changed. It suddenly began to rain heavily again. And the wind was becoming stronger and stronger. It rained so hard that they couldn’t see the way in front clearly. Luckily, Joseph brought his phone. He phoned the guide for help. Finally, when he found Joseph and his friends, it was dark. They felt sorry for not listening to the guide. That trip taught them a good lesson. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据故事的开头和思维导图完成文章，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍他们的计划； 第二步，详细介绍发生的事情； 第三步，介绍他们的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on the way to在去某地的路上 ②feel sorry for为……感到抱歉 [高分句型] ①It rained so hard that they couldn’t see the way in front clearly. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) ②Finally, when he found Joseph and his friends, it was dark. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上期期末考试试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生使用答题卡作答。 3. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员只将答题卡收回。 4. 选择题部分请使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分请使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 6. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共30小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry. B. My pleasure. C. That’s a good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great! B. No, I didn’t. C. Don’t worry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes please. B. Happy new year! C. I agree. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have fun there! B. The same to you! C. Here you are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yeah, he is. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You are welcome. 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Speaking. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He bought gifts. B. He watched Sichuan Opera. C. He went to Mount E’ mei. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 AM. B. At 8:50 AM. C. At 9:20 AM. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He talked to himself. B. He often went to parties. C. His English teacher encouraged him. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Comedies. B. Superhero movies. C. Historical movies. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Mom and dad. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nearly 50 years. B. About 256 years. C. About 2,280 years. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For exercise. B. For work. C. For returning the boy’s keys. 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the shipwreck (残骸) of the Titanic now? A. On the coast. B. In a history museum. C. At the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. 18. How many warning messages did the captain (船长) receive? A. 6. B. 12. C. 14. 19. When did Robert Ballard and Jean-Louis Michel discover the shipwreck? A. In 1912. B. In 1985. C. In 2012. 20. Whose old notebook was it? A. A 17-year-old passenger’s. B. The captain’s. C. Researchers’. 21. In which part of a website can we probably hear this recording? A. History. B. Inventions. C. Traditions. 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Leonardo da Vinci As a painter As an ____22____ What achievements? ____23____: like the Mona Lisa. How many plans worked out? * One bridge built ____24____ after it was drawn. * Flying machines. How was his diary written? ﹡ Written backwards (反向地). * With a mirror, the words can ____25____. ____26____ was his diary written backward? * Keep his ideas secret. * Easier for him to write. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分) 六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分) A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 27. It is ________ honor that Chengdu A4 Art Museum has won the “Global Top Seven Most Beautiful Museums”. A. / B. a C. an 28. ________ the Lantern Festival, we can see beautiful lanterns in all shapes at the fair in Zigong. A. On B. In C. Between 29. —David, is this movie magazine yours or Jenny’s? —Oh. It’s ________. She is a movie lover. I dislike movies. A. mine B. hers C. yours 30. —Is that boy over there Andy? —No, it ________ be him. He won’t be back from a study tour until next Friday. A. might B. must C. can’t 31. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. patiently B. quickly C. difficultly 32. The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started. A. try B. will try C. have tried 33. To make paper cutting, we need to fold the paper ________ it is cut with scissors. A. before B. so C. although 34. The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025. A. was held B. will be held C. is held 35. The Ig Nobel Prizes were given to some funny studies ________ make people laugh, then think. A. that B. whose C. who 36. —Look at the crowds on both sides of the river. Do you know ________? —Oh, there is a dragon boat race. A. where the race will take place B. why there are so many people C. when the Dragon Boat Festival is B. 补全对话 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi, Zheng Yun! What a nice family photo! Were you celebrating your birthday? B: No, Alice. ____37____ It’s one of the 24 solar terms, also known as dongzhi. A: As someone from the US, I don’t know much about it. ____38____ B: It usually falls on December 21 or 22. After this day, daytime hours will slowly increase. A: How interesting! ____39____ B: People in northern China eat dumplings. ____40____ A: I like mutton soup, too! I do hope to experience the culture myself. B: You could join us next winter solstice. Guess what? ____41____ In the UK, thousands of people celebrate it at Stonehenge as well! A: Really? I didn’t know that! A. What are the customs? B. When is the day celebrated? C. Actually it was the winter solstice. D. Chinese aren’t the only people who celebrate it. E. However, people in Chengdu have the tradition of having mutton soup. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分) A Dear Dr. Tomlinson, This Monday, I’m ____42____ for not handing in a book report. I feel very nervous about reading since I don’t understand many of the words if there is no dictionary by my side. My classmate Annie advised me to read word groups to increase my reading speed. However, it doesn’t work. What should I do? Jack—A ____43____ Reader Dear Jack, Learners like you need to relax while reading. Relaxed ____44____ involves many things, such as not worrying about not understanding every word, instead, being happy achieving a general understanding of the text. Think about ____45____ we read in our first language. We don’t have to always understand everything. It’s keeping reading that matters. From now on, take home something to read from your library at least once a week. Read everything, newspapers, magazines, stories and so on. Read whatever you enjoy whenever you can and ____46____ English will get better. Tomlinson 42. A. punished B. protected C. interviewed 43. A. Successful B. Slow C. Relaxed 44. A. listening B. reading C. speaking 45. A. when B. where C. how 46 A. my B. your C. his B Betty didn’t like her name. She didn’t like being ____47____, either. She especially hated her neck which made her look like a giraffe. The kids in her class made up silly chants, “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti (通心粉)!” ____48____ Betty, Ella could play the guitar and sing really well. Wherever Ella went, other kids followed her. Ella didn’t really like it when the kids laughed at Betty but she ____49____ stopped them. She liked being considered as a cool kid. One weekend, Ella visited her grandfather and saw one of his chickens in a corner. It was ____50____ than the others and it didn’t have many feathers (羽毛). “That poor chicken,” said Ella. “It looks really scared. What’s the matter with it?” She asked. Ella’s grandfather told her how chickens can act. “If one chicken is different, it will be ____51____.” Ella picked up the chicken which reminded her of Betty. The next Monday, some cool kids were ____52____ to see Ella talking to Betty. Ella found out that Betty could play the drums. So she suggested they start a band. “What should we call it?” Betty smiled and asked. “____53____ Beat,” said Ella. It was such a fantastic band that it won a competition. The judges (裁判) said it was the amazing ____54____ that touched them a lot. All of a sudden every kid started to admire ____55____ and they want to join the band. Betty let everyone join. Betty decided that it would be too hard to change her name. And anyway, that’s just who she was. Ella’s chicken grew into a beautiful hen. It had long legs and long, soft ____56____. She called it Betty. 47. A. heavy B. tall C. small 48. A. Unlike B. With C. Through 49. A. never B. often C. always 50. A. stronger B. healthier C. smaller 51. A. pushed away B. fallen in love with C. taken pride in 52. A. happy B. surprised C. relaxed 53. A. Grandfather B. Hen C. Chicken 54. A. drumming B. singing C. guitar sound 55. A. Ella B. Betty C. judges 56. A. feet B. claws (爪子) C. feathers 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 In 1795 the new French government started the metric system (公制). Before that, every part of France had a different system for finding the size or length of something, for example, cloth makers worked with one system, food sellers used another. The government wanted one scientific system. They asked a group of scientists and people who were good at math to invent a system. They decided to use the numbers ten, hundred and thousand for their system. Next, they had to decide on a “natural” length. They chose one ten-millionth (1/10,000,000) of the distance (距离) from the equator to the North Pole (北极点). They called this distance 1 meter. According to the natural length, they finally decided to choose the gram for weighing things. A cubic (立方的) centimeter of water weighs 1 gram. The metric system is a wonderful gift to the world. There are only a few countries that don’t use it. The US is one. The metric system is truly an international system. 57. The metric system has been used for about 129 years. 58. The metric system was invented by French cloth makers. 59. The inventors decided to choose the gram for weighing things before the natural length. 60. The metric system from France has been widely used around the world till now. 61. The passage is mainly about the metric system used in the future. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) A A movie house in Guang Zhou is going to play old movies to interest more people. Their tickets will be priced around 25—30 yuan for adults. Teenagers under 18 can get 50% off. Bring Classics Back to Life! Movie title: Déjà Vu Director: Igor Steven Rados Starred by: Denzel Washington/Val Kilmer/Paula Patton Genre: Action/Science fiction/Mystery Length: 128 minutes Production place: the USA First played: Nov. 22nd, 2006 The film: Who caused the accident? Officer Doug got the power to be a time traveler and went back to the past, looking into the crime. Was he able to find out the truth? Was there any possibility for him to stop the accident and save the people he loved? CINEMA TICKET MOVIE Déjà Vu DATE: 1/16/2025 TIME: 15:02 PM THEATER: 2 SEAT: D10 PRICE: 28 yuan 62. Who could be the most interested in the movie Déjà Vu? A. Peter, “I like Kung Fu Panda which is an animal movie.” B. Mary, “I like Poetry of Kids which is about little kids’ school life.” C. Lily, “I like Strange Tales of Tang Dynasty which tells mysterious events.” 63. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Li pay if they take their 16-year-old daughter to see the movie? A. 56 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 84 yuan. 64. What is the seat number of Mr. Li’s ticket? A. D10. B. D16. C. D20. 65. Which word below can explain the underlined word Genre? A. Styles. B. Theories. C. Preferences. 66. What can we infer from the information above? A. Déjà Vu was made in Guangzhou. B. Déjà Vu is a classic movie directed by Denzel Washington. C. Déjà Vu is an old movie which was made nearly 19 years ago. B From the end of April to the beginning of May, thousands of people both at home and abroad celebrate the Monihei Carnival (狂欢节) in Cangyuan, Yunnan where the Wa people have lived for centuries. “Monihei” is putonghua pronunciation of the term “moh nin hei” used by the Wa people, meaning “This is what we expect. Keep going!” The Wa people used to say so after a big harvest (丰收) but now it’s heard more often, for example, at a birthday party or a housewarming party. The Wa people have great respect for the color black. It is seen as the symbol of hard work and health. During the festival, the Wa people use a kind of natural medicine called “Niang Bu Luo” to paint each other black or draw special signs on their faces. It’s believed that bad luck or illnesses can be avoided in this way. For this year’s Monihei Carnival, everyone on the street appeared in black. It’s reported that more than 18,900 visitors gathered on May 2nd to take part in the carnival. “We guess Cangyuan has received over 60,000 tourists since late April and the number is still rising,” a staff person from local government said proudly. 67. How long does the Monihei Carnival last every year? A. Several days. B. About a month. C. About 2 months. 68. Which question is answered in Paragraph 2? A. How is “Monihei” pronounced? B. What is “Niang Bu Luo” used for? C. Where is the Monihei Carnival celebrated? 69. What do the Wa people think of the color black? A. It’s a special sign in the street. B. It means hard work and health. C. It means bad luck and illnesses. 70 Why did the writer list numbers in the last paragraph? A. To tell us how old Cangyuan is. B. To show us how large Cangyuan is. C. To tell us how popular the Monihei Carnival is. 71. In which magazine might we read this passage? A. B. C. B卷(共50分) 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 72. Being s________ by his classmates, Bill has more courage to give a speech for the whole school. 73. People can admire fascinating paintings created by some famous art m________ in the museum. 74. We can’t p________ something unexpected in our lives. Just face and deal with it actively. 75. After communicating with her parents, Laura g________ understood their special love and began to work hard. 76. The new railway connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it c________ for tourists to travel there. 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。 David visits his teacher of the primary school. A — David B — Mrs. Gao A: Hello, Mrs. Gao. I miss you so much! B: Me, too, David. Your visit brings back many ____77____ to me. You used to be shy and silent. A: Yes, what you said is completely ____78____. Anyway, I have dealt with my shyness in my high school. I even competed in Top Ten Singers last term. B: Unbelievable…, what made such a big change? A: I met an Irish (爱尔兰的) boy ____79____ is outgoing and talkative in our grade. Soon we became friends and he often shared some ____80____ in Ireland. For example, when ____81____ guests at home, they often offer more food than it’s necessary to show respect and generosity (大方). B: It’s similar to us Chinese. By the way, how is your study now? A: My English skills have ____82____ a lot. Now I like watching English TV shows to pick up lots of vocabulary. But I used to get bored of memorizing new words by copying them. As for physics and chemistry, I discovered some ____83____ where people shared some interesting teaching videos online. After watching them each time, I always understood better. B: To get better at any ____84____ at school and get better grades, you need to find out exactly what you’re not good at and face it. A: I do agree with you. I must know my own ____85____ points and challenge myself. B: The more important is that you must know your strong points. Wish you ____86____ your dream school! A: Thanks a lot, Mrs. Gao. 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 change different grow people possible provide science small social well while wide Most of people think sex (性别) can influence interests and jobs. For example boys do math ____87____ than girls, while girls are more talented in languages. We usually think this is because of ____88____ in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. ____89____ used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) ____90____ brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people. Recently, the UK Biohank, a big database (数据库), scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, ____91____ new understanding. It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, ____92____ another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very ____93____, often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big to get a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. According to our life experiences, our brains might ____94____ in structure and size. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, good at doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is ____95____ because he takes jobs that use math skills. So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and ____96____, not a cause. 四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 In a village lived a young and successful businessman, named James. But he often felt unhappy because of the endless challenges he faced. ____97____ James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. ____98____” James answered, “sure, I can.” The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels (骆驼) for the night, making sure that they all sat down and rested before James could go to sleep. ____99____ James answered sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down quietly. ____100____ If you came back later, you would see some of the camels finally sit down, even though they didn’t sit at first,” the old man said. “Problems are just like camels — some problems get solved by themselves, some get solved after your effort, and some don’t get solved even after you have tried your best. Leave such problems to time. ____101____” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. A. They’ll come to an end. B. I always live in a desert. C. But first, can you do a small thing for me? D. But other camels didn’t sit even after lots of effort. E. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels. F. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 When you see a globe, close your eyes and spin (旋转) it quickly. Then stop it with your finger. You will probably land on a body of water (水域). That’s because water covers 71% of the Earth’s surface. But if you don’t hit water, you might discover a place you’ve never heard of. These days, computers and smartphones can tell us where we are. But globes have remained popular. Peter Bellerby, a globe maker in London, says this is because a globe “connects us to our planet.” With a globe, you can easily see what’s on the other side of the world from where you are. Joshua Nall is a museum director in England. He agrees that technology can give students more detailed information about the world. But the physical globe has become a symbol of knowledge. Bellerby’s company makes about 600 globes a year. To make a globe, workers produce a sphere (球状物) first. Then they place map pieces, called “gores” onto the globe. The gores fit together to cover the sphere completely. Artists then paint the globe with different colors. The world’s oldest surviving globe dates from the 1490s. It is called the “Earth Apple.” Martin Behaim, a German, made it. The globe shows the world in the late 15th century. You won’t find North or South America on it because Europeans hadn’t discovered them yet. Two of the world’s most famous globes were created about 450 years later. They were made for British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and U. S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt during World War Ⅱ. Some interesting ____102____ about globes An amazing ____103____: ●Close your eyes and spin a globe quickly; ●Stop it with a finger; ●Your finger probably land on a body of water or discover a place you’ve never heard of. The ____104____ of the globe: ●Peter Bellerby: A globe connects us to our planet. ●Joshua Nall: The physical globe has become a symbol of knowledge. The ____105____ to make a globe: ●Produce a sphere; →●Place gores onto the globe; →●Paint the globe. Two examples: ●“Earth Apple” was made around the 1490s. ●Two of the world’s most famous globes were made around the ____106____ during World War II. 五、书面表达(计15分) 107. Read the beginning of a story and the mind map. Use your ideas to finish the story. Last year Joseph was staying at a holiday camp with his friends, Jack and Peter. On the last day, they wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. But it was already lunchtime, and it was raining all the morning. So Robbie, their guide, said, “Sorry, guys, the weather is just so bad. We can’t go.” Joseph and his friends had all been looking forward to this mountain trip for days, then they had a plan … 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 故事语言流畅、逻辑清晰； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null