精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市实验中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷

呼市实验中学2023-2024学年 第二学期 校模质量评估试卷 （九年级 英语） 满分120分 考试时间：120分钟 第一卷（选择题，共计85分） 一、选择题（本题为单选题，包括15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Daming, why did you tell me to have ________ hair cut tomorrow? —Tomorrow is the 2nd day of lunar February—Longtaitou—a traditional Chinese festival. It’s a custom to get a haircut on that day. A. your B. my C. myself D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明，你为什么让我明天去剪头发？——明天是农历二月的第二天——龙抬头——中国传统节日。按照习俗，那天要理发。 考查代词辨析。your你的；my我的；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“Daming, why did you tell me to have…hair cut tomorrow?”可知，此处应询问“为什么让我明天去剪头发”，用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词hair。故选B。 2. When playing tennis, it’s ________ to be left-handed because right-handed players are often troubled by left-handed players. A. the better B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在打网球时，左撇子会占优势，因为右撇子常常被左撇子困扰。 考查形容词比较级。根据“because right-handed players are often troubled by left-handed players”可知是左撇子和右撇子两者的对比，用比较级better，前不加the。故选B。 3. —Why didn’t you get up a little earlier? —Oh, sorry. I ________. There was so much homework to do and I stayed up till two o’clock this morning. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没早点起床？——哦，对不起。我做不到。有太多的作业要做，我昨晚一直熬到两点钟。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能。根据语境可知，此处是在解释没早点起床的原因，即因为昨晚一直熬到两点钟，所以早上起不来，表示“不能”，couldn’t符合语境。故选D。 4. Whether you like it or not, AI is here to stay and it has already been used in many different ________ such as medicine and sports. A. cities B. schools C. fields D. families 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不管你喜不喜欢，人工智能已经到来并且会一直存在下去，它已经在医学和体育等许多不同的领域得到应用。 考查名词辨析。cities城市；schools学校；fields领域；families家庭。根据“such as medicine and sports”可知，是表示医学和体育等领域。故选C。 5. —What about eating out this evening? —Sorry. I’ve ________ two kilos recently and I have to be on a diet. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚上出去吃怎么样？——抱歉。我最近重了两公斤，我必须节食。 考查动词短语。put on增重；put down放下；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“I have to be on a diet”可知，此处指最近增重了两公斤。故选A。 6. China is expected to see 9 billion-passenger trips _______ the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush this year, from January 26 to March 5. A. on B. for C. during D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在今年1月26日至3月5日为期40天的春运期间，中国预计将迎来90亿人次的客流量。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时；for表示持续多久；during在……期间；in其后加早中晚等。根据“China is expected to see 9 billion-passenger trips...the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush this year”可知，指在春运期间，故选C。 7. —Is it always so cold in winter here? —No, the lowest temperature ________ stays around -18℃ every winter. This year is a special case. A. generally B. exactly C. properly D. lately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的冬天总是这么冷吗？——不，每年冬天最低温度通常保持在-18℃左右。今年是一个特殊情况。 考查副词辨析。generally通常；exactly确切地；properly正确地；lately最近。根据“No, the lowest temperature…stays around -18℃ every winter.”可知，此处指通常温度在-18℃左右，没这么冷。故选A。 8. If you’re looking for a low-cost way to control blood sugar levels, ________ after dinner. A. consider walking B. consider to walk C. considering to walk D. to consider walking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想找一个低成本的控制血糖的方法，可以考虑饭后散步。 考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，排除B、C两项；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句也应该用一般现在时，且主句缺少谓语，所以空格处应该用动词原形，排除D项。故选A。 9. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang, has become a very popular tourist attraction this winter. The weather is cold, ________ people’s hearts are not. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哈尔滨，黑龙江省的省会城市，这个冬天已经成为了一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。天气很冷，但人们的心却不是这样。 考查连词辨析。and和；so因此；or否则；but但是。前后句意出现转折，用but连接表转折关系的并列句。故选D。 10. I’m so proud that the 14th National Winter Games (from Feb. 17th to 27th, 2024) ________ successfully in my hometown—Inner Mongolia. A. was held B. were held C. have held D. have been held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为第14届全国冬季运动会（从2024年2月17日至27日）在我的家乡内蒙古成功举办感到非常自豪。 考查动词时态及语态。根据“successfully in my hometown”可知，事情已经发生，要用一般过去时，且冬季运动会是被举行，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were＋动词过去分词，结合“the 14th National Winter Games”可知，be动词要用复数形式were。故选B。 11. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, mum? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A. am washing B. have washed C. washed D. was washing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，妈妈？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, mum?”和“I…clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，故选D。 12. You should get into the habit of finishing your homework in time. Never wait ________ the last minute to catch up with it. A. when B. unless C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该养成按时完成作业的习惯。不要等到最后一刻才赶作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“You should get into the habit of finishing your homework in time”及“Never wait...the last minute to catch up with it”可知，此处是在建议不要等到最后一刻才赶作业，应用not…until…表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 13. —Do you know ________ this term? —I’m afraid not. After all, the high school entrance exam will come in only three months. A. if we will go on a spring tour B. whether will we go on a spring tour C. where will we go on a spring tour D. when we will go on a spring tour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道这学期我们是否会去春游吗？——恐怕不会去。毕竟，中考只有三个月了。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句部分应为陈述句语序，排除B、C；结合“I’m afraid not. After all, the high school entrance exam will come in only three months.”可知问是否会去春游，排除D，用if引导的宾语从句。故选A。 14. Dong Yuhui, ________ used to be a teacher now has become a popular live streamer. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：董宇辉，过去是一名教师，现在已经成为一名受欢迎的主播。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，在句中作定语，先行词是人；who谁，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；whom谁，在句中作宾语，先行词是人；which哪一个，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物。分析句子可知，先行词“Dong Yuhui”指人，且引导词在句中作主语，因此应用who引导。故选B。 15. —I coughed so seriously, doctor, that I couldn’t fall asleep last night. —________, young man. It’s not so serious as it looks. A. Don’t be afraid B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Take it easy D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，我咳嗽得很厉害，昨晚我无法入睡。——别紧张，年轻人。情况并不像看上去那么严重。 考查情景交际。Don’t be afraid不要害怕；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很抱歉；Take it easy别紧张；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s not so serious as it looks.”可知此处是医生让病人放松，不要紧张，“Take it easy”符合情境，故选C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A A group of young men were working in a company. The group was quite surprised as they were called for playing a game. When they _____16_____ the hall, they found it beautiful with colorful papers. It was _____17_____ like a kid’s play area than a meeting hall. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the center of the hall. The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box and asked them to blow it. Then they were asked to write their name on their balloon _____18_____ so that the balloons didn’t blow up. Not everyone was _____19_____. Those who failed to mark their names were ruled out of the game. Then all the balloons were _____20_____ and then put into a room. The team leader asked the young men to go to the room and pick the _____21_____ balloon that had his name on it. Also, he told them that no balloon _____22_____ blow up and warned them to be very careful! All 25 young men reached the room, where the balloons carrying their name were thrown here and there. It was almost 15 minutes and _____23_____ was able to find the balloon carrying his own name. All of them were very sad. Now the lender asked the young men to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person whose name was on the balloon. _____24_____ a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of the young men and everyone reached the hall. In the end, the team leader said, “Many times, _____25_____ and cooperation (合作) give you the way to solve all the problems.” 16. A. passed B. entered C. locked D. left 17 A. more B. larger C. less D. smaller 18. A. normally B. completely C. exactly D. carefully 19. A. painful B. harmful C. successful D. thankful 20. A. collected B. prevented C. remained D. produced 21. A. ideal B. lively C. same D. light 22. A. would B. might C. should D. could 23. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 24. A. Beside B. Except C. Within D. Against 25. A. training B. sharing C. traveling D. arguing 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个公司的团队领导人通过“气球”的游戏，让年轻人明白团队合作的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们进入大厅，他们发现它用美丽的彩色纸装饰着。 passed经过；entered进入；locked锁住；left离开。根据“they found it beautiful with colorful papers”可知是进入大厅后发现的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这里更像是孩子们的游乐场，而不是会议室。 more更多；larger更大；less更少；smaller更小。根据“they found it beautiful with colorful papers”可知大厅被美丽的彩纸装饰着，更像游乐场，用more。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他们被要求在气球上小心地写下自己的名字，这样气球就不会爆炸了。 normally正常地；completely完全地；exactly确切地；carefully小心地。根据“so that the balloons didn’t blow up”可知要防止气球爆炸，要小心地吹。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：不是每个人都成功了。 painful痛苦的；harmful有害的；successful成功的；thankful感激的。根据“Those who failed to mark their names were ruled out of the game.”可知并不是每个人都成功了。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：然后收集所有的气球，然后放到一个房间里。 collected收集；prevented阻止；remained保留；produced生产。根据“then put into a room”可知所有气球被收集在一起。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：队长让这些年轻人去那个房间，挑出上面有自己名字的气球。 ideal理想的；lively活泼的；same相同的；light轻的。根据“that had his name on it”可知要挑出有自己名字的同一个气球。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他还告诉他们不要让气球爆炸，并警告他们要非常小心！ would将要；might可能；should应该；could能够。根据“warned them to be very careful”可知不该让任何一个气球破了。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：差不多15分钟了，没人能找到写着他名字的气球。 nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody人人。根据“All of them were very sad.”可知所有人都很伤心，因为没人能找到写着自己名字的气球。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：几分钟后，所有的气球都到了年轻人的手中，每个人都来到了大厅。 Beside在……旁边；Except除了……；Within在（某段时间）之内；Against反对。根据“a couple of minutes”可知此处表示在几分钟内。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：很多时候，共享和合作为您提供了解决所有问题的方法。 training训练；sharing分享；traveling旅行；arguing争吵。根据“Now the lender asked the young men to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person whose name was on the balloon.”可知队长通过这件事告诉年轻人分享和合作的重要性。故选B。 B Shadow play (皮影戏) is a traditional type of entertainment (娱乐) in China. Leather puppets (皮革木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Accompanied (伴随) by ____26____, songs and dialogue, they tell a story. It’s possible that some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time, since puppets were mentioned in earlier sources. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was ____27____ in books. The tools required for a shadow play are ____28____: just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper, and some had the scenery painted on. Puppets might have been originally ____29____ paper too, but no doubt leather quickly became more popular because of its durability (耐用性). Therefore, in modern Chinese the ____30____ form is called piyingxi, and pi means leather. Puppets stood for people and different things. They were carved (雕刻) and painted. The colors were very ____31____ in order to show through the screen. A typical performing troupe was made up of around five people. One ____32____ the puppets, three played the instruments and one sang all the parts. The ____33____ performances made shadow play an ideal entertainment art form for the working class. Skills were passed down through families, in troupes, and from masters to pupils. The art form enabled important transmission (传播) of cultural history, social beliefs ____34____ local customs. The Chinese government is ____35____ this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers themselves, who are finding new ways to bring the art form to young people. 26. A. music B. food C. love D. interest 27. A. enjoyed B. recorded C. watched D. played 28. A. difficult B. popular C. expensive D. simple 29. A. stopped from B. depended on C. made of D. taken up 30. A. sports B. learning C. art D. medical 31. A. bright B. blue C. weak D. not 32. A. caught B. controlled C. shook D. threw 33. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 34. A. for B. and C. but D. or 35. A. inventing B. producing C. educating D. promoting 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的皮影戏艺术，包括其历史、表演工具、表演形式及文化意义。 【26题详解】 句意：伴随着音乐、歌曲和对话，他们讲述了一个故事。 music音乐；food食物；love爱；interest兴趣。根据“Accompanied (伴随) by…songs and dialogue, they tell a story.”结合常识可知，皮影戏是伴随着音乐、歌曲和对话来讲故事。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但直到北宋时期，皮影戏才被记录在册。 enjoyed享受；recorded记录；watched观看；played演奏。根据“in books”可知，此处指被记录在册。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：皮影戏所需的工具很简单：只需要一个白色屏幕、木偶和一盏灯。 difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；simple简单的。根据“just a white screen, puppets, and a light.”可知，此处指需要的工具很简单。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：木偶最初可能是用纸做的，但毫无疑问，皮革很快就因为其耐用性而变得更受欢迎。 stopped from停止；depended on取决于；made of由……制成；taken up占据。根据“Screens were made of paper”及“Puppets might have been originally…paper too”可知，此处指木偶最初也是用纸做的。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，在现代汉语中，这种艺术形式被称为皮影戏，其中“皮”的意思是皮革。 sports运动；learning学习；art艺术；medical医疗。根据常识可知，皮影戏是一种艺术形式。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：为了在屏幕上显示出来，颜色非常鲜艳。 bright明亮的；blue蓝色；weak弱的；not不。根据“in order to show through the screen”可知，颜色要很鲜艳才行。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：一个人控制木偶，三个人演奏乐器，一个人演唱所有角色。 caught抓住；controlled控制；shook摇晃；threw扔。根据“One…the puppets, three played the instruments and one sang all the parts.”可知，此处指一个人控制木偶。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：晚上的表演使皮影戏成为工人阶级理想的娱乐艺术形式。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“are held up against a screen with a light behind them.”及“for the working class”可知，皮影戏是在晚上表演的。故选D。 34题详解】 句意：这种艺术形式促进了文化历史、社会信仰和地方习俗的重要传播。 for为了；and和；but但是；or或者。“social beliefs”与“local customs”之间是并列关系。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：中国政府正在推广这种古老而重要的艺术形式，但也许最好的推广者是表演者们自己，他们正在寻找新的方式将这种艺术形式带给年轻人。 inventing发明；producing生产；educating教育；promoting推广。根据“but perhaps the best promoters are the performers themselves”可知，此处指中国政府正在推广这种艺术形式。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） A In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 36. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 37. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300. 38. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 39. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。 B The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle. Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw . He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original（原先的）Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing. In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The special environment of the coffee bars there caught his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops around the world! However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problem. In fact , many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks. 41. Which is TRUE about Starbucks’ first ten years of business? A. It grew very quickly. B. It was run by Howard Schultz. C. It made special coffee makers. D. It was a small company. 42. The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. moved B. managed C. loves D. used 43. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences? ① This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company. ② He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it. ③ Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers. ④ Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 44. Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries? A. All of the coffee tasted the same. B. The coffee in these places was too expensive. C. The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee. D. There were too many coffee shops in one place. 45. The main idea of this passage is __________. A. how Starbucks has grown B. why Starbucks is so popular C. what the culture of Starbucks is like D. how Starbucks makes its coffee 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍人们都喜欢喝咖啡，他们并不都有同样的咖啡文化．作者列举了一些国家不同的咖啡文化，及咖啡店的经营情况等 【41题详解】 细节理解题，根据：“It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. 那是一家自己煮咖啡豆的小咖啡店。”，可知答案，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段That year， Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks那一年，霍华德•舒尔茨遇到了三个经营星巴克的人，故选B。 【43题详解】 阅读排序题．根据第二段第一句The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle， Washington， in the USA第一家星巴克咖啡店于1971年在美国华盛顿西雅图市中心开业．可知，b排在第一位．根据第三段第二行He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers他注意到星巴克订购了大量的特制咖啡壶．可知，d排在第二位．根据第三段第二行 Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did舒尔茨去西雅图看星巴克做了什么．可知，c排在第三位．根据第四段第二行Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA星巴克开始在美国开设更多的商店．可知，a排在最后．正确顺序是b-d-c-a．选C 【44题详解】 细节理解题．根据最后一段In fact， many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years． On the one hand， this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area事实上，在过去的几年里，许多星巴克商店关闭了，一方面是因为有太多的咖啡店在一个小范围内争夺业务．可知，因为在一个地方有太多的咖啡店,故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题，根据第二段第一句The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971in downtown Seattle第一家星巴克咖啡店于1971年在西雅图市中心开业．第四段最后一句 Today， there are more than 16，000Starbucks coffee shops all over the world今天，全世界有超过16000家星巴克咖啡店．及短文内容，可知，主要介绍星巴克的历史。故选A。 C One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”! Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in (登录) to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计的)” check your phone uses-a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码学), which is one of the building blocks of the Internet-and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password. With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account (账户) on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock—and only your phone will have the key. I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 46. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How passkeys work B. What passkeys look like C. How to log in to a website D. What passkeys can be used to do. 47. What does the underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 扫描 B. 伪造 C. 储存 D. 下载 48. Which paragraphs tell us that a passkey is much safer than a password? A. Paragraphs 2—3. B. Paragraphs 3—4. C. Paragraphs 4—5. D. Paragraphs 3—5. 49. What does the writer think of the passkey technology? A. He loves it very much B. He looks down upon it C. He thinks it’s not safe enough. D. He believes it has a long way to go. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The safety of the Internet B. The ways to log in to a website C. The invention of face unlocking D. The new technology called the passkey 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】介绍了一种新的技术，称为“passkey”，它可以取代密码，提高我们的数字生活的安全性和便利性。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry.”可知，第二段介绍了密钥将你的手机变成一个有点儿像钱包的东西当你需要登录网站时，只需点击手机上的一个按钮，你的密钥钱包就会让你毫无顾虑地登录，这是在介绍密钥的工作原理。故选A。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By using the same “biometric” check your phone uses-a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.” 可知，通过面部扫描或指纹这种生物统计的检查方式来保证安全，面部扫描和指纹是不容易被“伪造”的，所以“forged”意思是“伪造”。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到通过面部扫描或指纹这种生物统计检查保证安全，说明其安全性；第四段指出 “Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography”，说明使用密码技术更安全；第五段通过对比密码和密钥登录的方式，进一步说明密钥更安全。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer.”可知，作者认为这是个非常聪明的主意，会让我们的数字生活更安全，所以作者非常喜欢这项技术。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一种名为“passkey”的新技术，包括其用途、安全性等方面。故选D。 D Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “________”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy (妒忌) is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” 51. The underlined phrase “focusing on” means ________. A. taking part in B. paying attention to C. playing a role in D. making use of 52. According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it’s better to compare ________. A. your failures with your past self and future self B. yourselves to others who are doing better C. yourselves to others who are doing worse D. your achievements to your past self and future self 53. Which paragraph talks about the meaning of comparing yourself to others? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 54. Which of the following can be put into “________” in the fourth paragraph? A. Who am I? B. What am I good at? C. How can I help you? D. Where do I come from? 55. The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ________. A. not arguing with those around you B. trying to do better than those around you C. not minding the feeling of being jealous D. learning to congratulate your friends on their progress 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明比较的意义，作者强调关注自己的进步对自身的幸福很重要。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on  your own progress is important for your happiness.”可知，尽管这种比较很正常，有时也有帮助，但关注你自己的进步对你的幸福很重要，因此focusing on指的是“关注”，与paying attention to同义。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.”可知，Nicola Abbott认为最好把你的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。故选D。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests.”可知，在第三段中提到了与他人比较的意义，也就是，它可以帮助我们找到自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊。故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…‘What do I feel proud of?’ and ‘What improvements can I notice?’ can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself).”可知，像“我为什么感到骄傲？”和“我能注意到什么进步？”等这样的问题都可以帮助提高你的自尊，也就是你对自己的积极程度。说明此处也应是表示正向意义的问题。选项B“我擅长什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good.”可推断，这段的写作目的是：学会祝贺朋友的成就。故选D。 E 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: wife H: husband W: I was busy washing all day. I didn’t get a chance to buy anything in the vegetable market. H: ____56____ W: I don’t like cooking now. ____57____ H: Oh, all right. Where shall we go? Do you have any idea? W: Shall we go to McDonald’s? H: No. I don’t think so. That’s not for me. ____58____ W: You know. I’d really like to have fast food tonight. H: No, not hamburgers again. We must eat healthy food. ____59____ W: Like what for example? H: We should eat more vegetables, more fish and rice, too. W: ____60____ Let’s go there. A. What are we going to do about dinner then? B. I want to eat it. C. Have fast food. D. Let’s go out. E. That sounds good. F. It’s good for us. G. How about a Chinese restaurant? 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. G 59. F 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是夫妻俩关于晚餐的选择一段对话，两人从最初的外出就餐建议最终转向了对健康饮食的共识。 【56题详解】 根据“I didn’t get a chance to buy anything in the vegetable market.”及“I don’t like cooking now.”可知，此处在问晚饭怎么办，选项A“那我们晚餐怎么办呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Where shall we go?”可知，此处在提议出去吃晚饭，选项D“我们出去吃吧。”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“No. I don’t think so. That’s not for me.”可知，丈夫不想吃快餐，因此此处提出一个替代方案，选项G“去中餐馆怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“We must eat healthy food.”可知，此处在说健康饮食的好处，选项F“这对我们有好处。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s go there.”可知，此处妻子同意丈夫的提议，选项E“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分） IV.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空： write sweep be angry with able include two care about environment according to comfortable 61. Helen Keller was just about two years old when she lost her ________ to see and hear. 62. The price of the package tour covers the main costs of your trip, ________ hotels, meals and a round trip ticket. 63. It was my first time to travel by plane. But I was terribly airsick and it was one of my ________ experiences last year. 64. Going to school by bike is ________ friendly. What’s more, it’s good for your health. 65. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It ________ in everyday English and the dialogues sound especially real. 66. Think ________ before you make a decision. 67. Bob is not popular on the basketball team because he is too busy showing himself instead of ________ others. 68. ________ the World Bank, the Belt and Road Initiative could reduce global trade costs by as much as 1.8%. 69. If you tell him the truth now he ________ you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 70. Chinese hot pot chain Haidilao put “Subject Three” dance on menu. Since then, it ________ Chinese social media platforms. 【答案】61. ability 62. including 63. most uncomfortable 64. environmentally 65. is written 66. twice 67. caring about 68. According to 69. will be angry with 70. has swept 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：海伦·凯勒在两岁左右时失去了看和听的能力。根据“she lost her…to see and hear.”结合备选词可知，此处表示失去了听和看的能力，able“能够”，其名词形式为ability“能力”，不可数名词。故填ability。 【62题详解】 句意：旅行套餐的价格包括了你旅行的主要费用，包括酒店、餐饮和往返机票。根据“The price of the package tour covers the main costs of your trip”结合备选词可知，此处表示包含了酒店、餐饮和往返机票的费用，include“包括”，动词，此处要用其介词形式including。故填including。 【63题详解】 句意：这是我第一次坐飞机旅行。但我晕机得厉害，这是去年我最不舒服的经历之一。根据“But I was terribly airsick”结合备选词可知，此处表示不舒服的经历，comfortable“舒服的”，其否定形式为uncomfortable“不舒服的”，结合“it was one of my…experiences last year.”可知，此处要用形容词最高级形式，uncomfortable的最高级形式为most uncomfortable。故填most uncomfortable。 【64题详解】 句意：骑自行车上学对环境是友好的。而且，这对你的健康有好处。根据“Going to school by bike is…friendly.”结合备选词可知，此处表示骑自行车上学对环境很友好，environment“环境”，此处要用其副词形式environmentally，修饰friendly。故填environmentally。 【65题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的书是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。这本书用日常英语写成，对话听起来特别真实。根据“It…in everyday English and the dialogues sound especially real.”结合备选词可知，此处指这本书是用日常英语写的，要用一般现在时的被动语态be＋动词过去分词，主语“it”为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，write“写”，其过去分词为written。故填is written。 【66题详解】 句意：三思而后行。Think twice before you make a decision是一句谚语，其意思是“三思而后行。”故填twice。 【67题详解】 句意：Bob在篮球队不受欢迎，因为他太忙于表现自己，而不是关心他人。根据“Bob is not popular on the basketball team because he is too busy showing himself instead of…others.”结合备选词可知，此处表示Bob只顾表现自己而不关心他人，care about“关心”，of为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式，care的动名词形式为caring。故填caring about。 【68题详解】 句意：根据世界银行的说法，“一带一路”倡议可以将全球贸易成本降低多达1.8个百分点。根据“the World Bank”结合备选词可知，此处表示根据世界银行的说法，according to“根据”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填According to。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你现在告诉他真相，他会生你的气，但至少你会表明你是诚实的。根据“If you tell him the truth now, he…you, but at least you will show that you are honest.”结合备选词可知，此处表示告诉他真相他会生你的气，be angry with sb“生某人的气”，条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时，主句时态要用一般将来时。故填will be angry with。 【70题详解】 句意：中国火锅连锁店海底捞将“第三科目”舞蹈列入菜单。从那以后，它席卷了中国的社交媒体平台。根据“Since then, it…Chinese social media platforms.”结合备选词可知，此处表示它席卷了中国的社交媒体平台，sweep“扫”，结合since可知，时态要用现在完成时have/has done，主语“it”为第三人称单数形式，用has，sweep的过去分词为swept。故填has swept。 V. 阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71 —80小题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered (发表) his 2024 New Year m____71____ via China Media Group and Internet. He showed his best New Year w____72____ to each and every one of us. Looking back 2023, we have gone t____73____ the test of winds and rains. This year, we have marched forward with solid steps. The Chinese economy (经济) is stronger than before. This year, we have marched forward with robust steps. Everywhere a____74____ our country, new heights and new creations are presented to the world. This year, we have marched forward in high s____75____, which have made our lives richer and more colorful. This year, we are with great confidence. China is a great country with a great civilization (文明) and a long history from which our c____76____ in our country and our own strength are derived. Each and every ordinary Chinese has m____77____ contribution (贡献)! As teenagers, we are the future of the country. We should try our best to learn everything and learn to face difficulties and challenges b____78____. Let us all work t____79____ to make our great country prosperity and enjoy a s____80____ future with all the human beings! 【答案】71. (m)essage 72. (w)ishes 73. (t)hrough 74. (a)cross 75. (s)pirits 76. (c)onfidence 77. (m)ade 78. (b)ravely 79. (t)ogether 80. (s)hared 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇鼓舞人心的短文，回顾了2023年的风雨兼程与取得的成就，并展望了2024年及未来的美好愿景，强调了每个人的贡献对于国家繁荣的重要性，以及青少年作为国家未来的责任与担当。 【71题详解】 句意：除夕夜，中国国家主席习近平通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表2024年新年贺词。根据“delivered (发表) his 2024 New Year…”及首字母提示可知，习近平主席在除夕发表是新年致辞，New Year message“新年致辞”。故填(m)essage。 【72题详解】 句意：他向我们每个人致以最美好的新年祝福。根据上文及“He showed his best New Year…”结合首字母提示可知，新年致辞中应是祝愿我们每个人，wish“祝愿”，应用可数名词复数表泛指。故填(w)ishes。 【73题详解】 句意：回顾2023年，我们经历了风雨的考验。根据“we have gone…the test of winds and rains”及首字母提示可知，是指2023年经历了考验，go through“经历”。故填(t)hrough。 【74题详解】 句意：在我国各地，新的高度和新的创造都呈现在世界面前。根据“Everywhere…our country”及首字母提示可知，是指在全国各地，across our country“全国各地”。故填(a)cross。 【75题详解】 句意：这一年，我们昂首阔步，使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据“in high…which have made our lives richer and more colorful”及首字母提示可知，是指情绪高昂地前进，in high spirits“情绪高昂，兴高采烈”，固定短语。故填(s)pirits。 【76题详解】 句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，有着伟大的文明和悠久的历史，我们对国家的信心和我们自己的力量来源于此。根据“China is a great country with a great civilization (文明) and a long history”可知，中国是一个拥有伟大文明和悠久历史的国家，所以中国人民对自己的国家是有信心的，confidenc“信心”，不可数名词。故填(c)onfidence。 【77题详解】 句意：每一个中国老百姓都做出了贡献！根据“Each and every ordinary Chinese has…contribution”及首字母提示可知，是指每个人都做出了贡献，make contribution“做出贡献”，此处应用动词过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(m)ade。 【78题详解】 句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力学习一切，学会勇敢地面对困难和挑战。根据“face difficulties and challenges…”及首字母提示可知，是指勇敢面对困难和挑战，bravely“勇敢地”，副词修饰动词face。故填(b)ravely。 【79题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，使我们的伟大国家繁荣昌盛，与全人类共享命运！根据“Let us all work…”及首字母提示可知，是指要共同努力，work together“共同努力”，固定短语。故填(t)ogether。 【80题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，使我们的伟大国家繁荣昌盛，与全人类共享命运！根据“enjoy a…future with all the human beings”及首字母提示可知，是指与全人类共享命运，shared“共享的”，形容词修饰名词future。故填(s)hared。 Ⅵ. 初级写作（满分15分） 81. 节约是美德；节约是环保。学校团委正在开展“小节约，大贡献(Small savings and big contributions) ”征文活动，请你写一篇投稿，分享你生活中的节约措施，如节约粮食、节约能源等，并发表你对此类行为的看法。 要求： 1.需写出适当的开头和结尾；至少包括四个方面的措施。 2.要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等。 4. 词数 80—100 左右。 Saving from ourselves ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Saving from ourselves Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to waste. First, don’t waste things. We’d better go to school on foot or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Turn off the lights as soon as we leave the classroom. Remember to turn off the tap at once after washing our hands. When we go out to eat in a restaurant, ask for smaller dishes and take the leftover home. Before we buy something new, think whether it is necessary. Next, use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a long time. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Finally, collect something that can be recycled in your classroom or in your neighborhood and sell them. We should also buy things made from recycled materials. In a word, I think, one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it will make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点名主题——小节约，大贡献； 第二步，分享你在生活中的节约措施，如节约粮食、节约能源等； 第三步，书写结语，倡导节约。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth. 最好做某事 ②on foot步行 ③ride a bike骑自行车 ④instead of代替 ⑤turn off关闭 [高分句型] ①Turn off the lights as soon as we leave the classroom.(as soon as引导时间状语从句) ②When we go out to eat in a restaurant, ask for smaller dishes and take the leftover home.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 呼市实验中学2023-2024学年 第二学期 校模质量评估试卷 （九年级 英语） 满分120分 考试时间：120分钟 第一卷（选择题，共计85分） 一、选择题（本题为单选题，包括15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Daming, why did you tell me to have ________ hair cut tomorrow? —Tomorrow is the 2nd day of lunar February—Longtaitou—a traditional Chinese festival. It’s a custom to get a haircut on that day. A. your B. my C. myself D. yourself 2. When playing tennis it’s ________ to be left-handed because right-handed players are often troubled by left-handed players. A. the better B. better C. best D. the best 3. —Why didn’t you get up a little earlier? —Oh, sorry. I ________. There was so much homework to do and I stayed up till two o’clock this morning. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 4. Whether you like it or not, AI is here to stay and it has already been used in many different ________ such as medicine and sports. A. cities B. schools C. fields D. families 5. —What about eating out this evening? —Sorry. I’ve ________ two kilos recently and I have to be on a diet. A. put on B. put down C. put up D. put off 6. China is expected to see 9 billion-passenger trips _______ the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush this year, from January 26 to March 5. A. on B. for C. during D. in 7. —Is it always so cold in winter here? —No, the lowest temperature ________ stays around -18℃ every winter. This year is a special case. A. generally B. exactly C. properly D. lately 8. If you’re looking for a low-cost way to control blood sugar levels, ________ after dinner. A. consider walking B. consider to walk C. considering to walk D. to consider walking 9. Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang, has become a very popular tourist attraction this winter. The weather is cold, ________ people’s hearts are not. A. and B. so C. or D. but 10. I’m so proud that the 14th National Winter Games (from Feb. 17th to 27th 2024) ________ successfully in my hometown—Inner Mongolia. A. was held B. were held C. have held D. have been held 11. —Why didn’t you open the door for me, mum? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A. am washing B. have washed C. washed D. was washing 12. You should get into the habit of finishing your homework in time. Never wait ________ the last minute to catch up with it. A. when B. unless C. because D. until 13. —Do you know ________ this term? —I’m afraid not. After all, the high school entrance exam will come in only three months. A. if we will go on a spring tour B. whether will we go on a spring tour C. where will we go on a spring tour D. when we will go on a spring tour 14. Dong Yuhui, ________ used to be a teacher now has become a popular live streamer. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 15. —I coughed so seriously, doctor, that I couldn’t fall asleep last night. —________, young man. It’s not so serious as it looks. A. Don’t be afraid B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Take it easy D. Never mind Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A A group of young men were working in a company. The group was quite surprised as they were called for playing a game. When they _____16_____ the hall, they found it beautiful with colorful papers. It was _____17_____ like a kid’s play area than a meeting hall. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the center of the hall. The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box and asked them to blow it. Then they were asked to write their name on their balloon _____18_____ so that the balloons didn’t blow up. Not everyone was _____19_____. Those who failed to mark their names were ruled out of the game. Then all the balloons were _____20_____ and then put into a room. The team leader asked the young men to go to the room and pick the _____21_____ balloon that had his name on it. Also, he told them that no balloon _____22_____ blow up and warned them to be very careful! All 25 young men reached the room, where the balloons carrying their name were thrown here and there. It was almost 15 minutes and _____23_____ was able to find the balloon carrying his own name. All of them were very sad. Now the lender asked the young men to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person whose name was on the balloon. _____24_____ a couple of minutes all balloons reached the hands of the young men and everyone reached the hall. In the end, the team leader said, “Many times, _____25_____ and cooperation (合作) give you the way to solve all the problems.” 16. A. passed B. entered C. locked D. left 17. A. more B. larger C. less D. smaller 18. A. normally B. completely C. exactly D. carefully 19. A. painful B. harmful C. successful D. thankful 20. A. collected B. prevented C. remained D. produced 21. A. ideal B. lively C. same D. light 22. A. would B. might C. should D. could 23. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 24. A. Beside B. Except C. Within D. Against 25. A. training B. sharing C. traveling D. arguing B Shadow play (皮影戏) is a traditional type of entertainment (娱乐) in China. Leather puppets (皮革木偶), controlled by sticks, are held up against a screen with a light behind them. Accompanied (伴随) by ____26____, songs and dialogue, they tell a story. It’s possible that some form of shadow play has been in China for a long time, since puppets were mentioned in earlier sources. But it was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that shadow play was ____27____ in books. The tools required for a shadow play are ____28____: just a white screen, puppets, and a light. Screens were made of paper, and some had the scenery painted on. Puppets might have been originally ____29____ paper too, but no doubt leather quickly became more popular because of its durability (耐用性). Therefore, in modern Chinese the ____30____ form is called piyingxi, and pi means leather. Puppets stood for people and different things. They were carved (雕刻) and painted. The colors were very ____31____ in order to show through the screen. A typical performing troupe was made up of around five people. One ____32____ the puppets, three played the instruments and one sang all the parts. The ____33____ performances made shadow play an ideal entertainment art form for the working class. Skills were passed down through families, in troupes, and from masters to pupils. The art form enabled important transmission (传播) of cultural history, social beliefs ____34____ local customs. The Chinese government is ____35____ this ancient and important art form, but perhaps the best promoters are the performers themselves, who are finding new ways to bring the art form to young people. 26. A. music B. food C. love D. interest 27. A. enjoyed B. recorded C. watched D. played 28. A. difficult B. popular C. expensive D. simple 29. A. stopped from B. depended on C. made of D. taken up 30. A. sports B. learning C. art D. medical 31. A. bright B. blue C. weak D. not 32. A. caught B. controlled C. shook D. threw 33. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening 34. A. for B. and C. but D. or 35. A. inventing B. producing C. educating D. promoting Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） A In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 36. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C. The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 37. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300. 38 What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 39. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center. B The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle. Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw . He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original（原先的）Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing. In 1983, Schultz travelled to Italy. The special environment of the coffee bars there caught his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops around the world! However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problem. In fact , many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks. 41. Which is TRUE about Starbucks’ first ten years of business? A. It grew very quickly. B. It was run by Howard Schultz. C It made special coffee makers. D. It was a small company. 42. The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. moved B. managed C. loves D. used 43. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences? ① This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company. ② He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it. ③ Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers. ④ Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA. A. ①④③② B. ①④②③ C. ③④②① D. ④③①② 44. Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries? A. All of the coffee tasted the same. B. The coffee in these places was too expensive. C. The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee. D. There were too many coffee shops in one place. 45. The main idea of this passage is __________. A. how Starbucks has grown B. why Starbucks is so popular C. what the culture of Starbucks is like D. how Starbucks makes its coffee C One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the “passkey”! Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in (登录) to a website, you’ll just have to tap a button on your phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry. And how does it keep this wallet safe? By using the same “biometric (生物统计的)” check your phone uses-a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged. Passkeys won’t just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called “public key” cryptography (密码学), which is one of the building blocks of the Internet-and is how computers have securely communicated with other computers for so many years. To put it simply, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password. With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone’s passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account (账户) on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock—and only your phone will have the key. I think it’s a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you’re complaining that you can’t remember your password, don’t worry too much. It won’t always be like this! 46. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. How passkeys work B. What passkeys look like C. How to log in to a website D. What passkeys can be used to do. 47. What does the underlined word “forged” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 扫描 B. 伪造 C. 储存 D. 下载 48. Which paragraphs tell us that a passkey is much safer than a password? A. Paragraphs 2—3. B. Paragraphs 3—4. C. Paragraphs 4—5. D. Paragraphs 3—5. 49. What does the writer think of the passkey technology? A. He loves it very much B. He looks down upon it C. He thinks it’s not safe enough. D. He believes it has a long way to go. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The safety of the Internet B. The ways to log in to a website C. The invention of face unlocking D. The new technology called the passkey D Do you compare yourself to other people? Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for Christmas, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and can sometimes be helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness. Why does focusing on me matter? “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self (where you started) and your future self (where you’d like to get to) can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud of what you’ve achieved and excited about what you might do. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus agrees and says that focusing on your own goals is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top. Do comparisons make you unhappy? Comparing yourself to those around you is natural and we often do it without realizing. It can help us to find our achievements and to form friendships with new people who have similar interests. However, it’s important to be realistic and remember that nobody is perfect, especially online and on social media. Taking note of how the comparison is making you feel matters, too. If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests choosing a different role model or focusing on your own strengths and what you’re good at. Antrobus agrees. She says that asking yourself questions like “________”, “What do I feel proud of?” and “What improvements can I notice?” can help to improve your self-esteem (how positive you feel about yourself). “Jealousy (妒忌) is an ordinary feeling,” says Antrobus, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel just as successful. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to build each other up.” 51. The underlined phrase “focusing on” means ________. A. taking part in B. paying attention to C. playing a role in D. making use of 52. According to Paragraph 2, Nicola Abbott agrees that it’s better to compare ________. A. your failures with your past self and future self B. yourselves to others who are doing better C. yourselves to others who are doing worse D. your achievements to your past self and future self 53. Which paragraph talks about the meaning of comparing yourself to others? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 54. Which of the following can be put into “________” in the fourth paragraph? A. Who am I? B. What am I good at? C. How can I help you? D. Where do I come from? 55. The purpose of the last paragraph is to suggest ________. A. not arguing with those around you B. trying to do better than those around you C. not minding the feeling of being jealous D. learning to congratulate your friends on their progress E 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 W: wife H: husband W: I was busy washing all day. I didn’t get a chance to buy anything in the vegetable market. H: ____56____ W: I don’t like cooking now. ____57____ H: Oh, all right. Where shall we go? Do you have any idea? W: Shall we go to McDonald’s? H: No. I don’t think so. That’s not for me. ____58____ W: You know. I’d really like to have fast food tonight. H: No, not hamburgers again. We must eat healthy food. ____59____ W: Like what for example? H: We should eat more vegetables, more fish and rice, too. W: ____60____ Let’s go there. A. What are we going to do about dinner then? B. I want to eat it. C. Have fast food. D. Let’s go out. E. That sounds good. F. It’s good for us. G. How about a Chinese restaurant? 第二卷（非选择题，共计35分） IV.选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61-70小题 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空： write sweep be angry with able include two care about environment according to comfortable 61. Helen Keller was just about two years old when she lost her ________ to see and hear. 62. The price of the package tour covers the main costs of your trip, ________ hotels, meals and a round trip ticket. 63. It was my first time to travel by plane. But I was terribly airsick and it was one of my ________ experiences last year. 64. Going to school by bike is ________ friendly. What’s more, it’s good for your health. 65. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It ________ in everyday English and the dialogues sound especially real. 66 Think ________ before you make a decision. 67. Bob is not popular on the basketball team because he is too busy showing himself instead of ________ others. 68. ________ the World Bank, the Belt and Road Initiative could reduce global trade costs by as much as 1.8%. 69. If you tell him the truth now, he ________ you, but at least you will show that you are honest. 70. Chinese hot pot chain Haidilao put “Subject Three” dance on menu. Since then, it ________ Chinese social media platforms. V. 阅读理解填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71 —80小题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 On New Year’s Eve, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered (发表) his 2024 New Year m____71____ via China Media Group and Internet. He showed his best New Year w____72____ to each and every one of us. Looking back 2023, we have gone t____73____ the test of winds and rains. This year, we have marched forward with solid steps. The Chinese economy (经济) is stronger than before. This year, we have marched forward with robust steps. Everywhere a____74____ our country, new heights and new creations are presented to the world. This year, we have marched forward in high s____75____, which have made our lives richer and more colorful. This year, we are with great confidence. China is a great country with a great civilization (文明) and a long history from which our c____76____ in our country and our own strength are derived. Each and every ordinary Chinese has m____77____ contribution (贡献)! As teenagers, we are the future of the country. We should try our best to learn everything and learn to face difficulties and challenges b____78____. Let us all work t____79____ to make our great country prosperity and enjoy a s____80____ future with all the human beings! Ⅵ. 初级写作（满分15分） 81. 节约是美德；节约是环保。学校团委正在开展“小节约，大贡献(Small savings and big contributions) ”征文活动，请你写一篇投稿，分享你生活中的节约措施，如节约粮食、节约能源等，并发表你对此类行为的看法。 要求： 1.需写出适当的开头和结尾；至少包括四个方面的措施。 2.要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等。 4. 词数 80—100 左右。 Saving from ourselves ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$