Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents词汇清单-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4 词汇清单 一、单词 1. allow /ə'laʊ/ v. 允许；准许 - My parents don't allow me to stay up late on school nights.（我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上熬夜。） 2. wrong /rɒŋ/ adj. 错误的，不对的 - What's wrong with your bike?（你的自行车怎么了？） 3. guess /ges/ v. 猜测；估计 - I guess he is about 30 years old.（我猜他大约30岁。） 4. deal /diːl/ n. 协议；交易 ；big deal重要的事 - It's not a big deal. Don't worry about it.（这没什么大不了的。别担心。） 5. relation /rɪ'leɪʃn/ n. 关系；联系；交往 - The relation between the two countries is improving.（两国之间的关系正在改善。） 6. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 交流；沟通 - Good communication is important in a relationship.（良好的沟通在人际关系中很重要。） 7. argue /'ɑːɡjuː/ v. 争吵；争论 - They often argue with each other about small things.（他们经常为小事互相争吵。） 8. cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云；云朵 - There are some white clouds in the sky.（天空中有一些白云。） 9. elder /'eldə(r)/ adj. 年纪较长的 - My elder brother is two years older than me.（我哥哥比我大两岁。） 10. instead /ɪn'sted/ adv. 代替；反而；却 - He didn't go to the park. Instead, he stayed at home.（他没有去公园，而是待在家里。） 11. whatever /wɒt'evə(r)/ 任何；每一 - You can choose whatever you like.（你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。） 12. nervous /'nɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 - She was nervous before the exam.（她考试前很紧张。） 13. offer /'ɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出；自愿给予 - He offered to help me with my homework.（他主动提出帮我做作业。） 14. proper /'prɒpə(r)/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 - You should use proper words in the letter.（你在信中应该使用恰当的措辞。） 15. secondly /'sekəndli/ adv. 第二；其次 - Firstly, we need to make a plan. Secondly, we should carry it out.（首先，我们需要制定一个计划。其次，我们应该执行它。） 16. communicate /kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 - We should communicate with our parents more often.（我们应该更经常地和父母沟通。） 17. explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ v. 解释；说明 - Can you explain this math problem to me?（你能给我解释一下这道数学题吗？） 18. clear /klɪə(r)/ adj. 清楚易懂的；不含混的 - His explanation is very clear.（他的解释很清楚。） 19. copy /'kɒpi/ v. 复制；复印 - Don't copy others' homework.（不要抄袭别人的作业。） 20. return /rɪ'tɜːn/ v. 回来；回去 - He will return home next week.（他下周将回家。） 21. member /'membə(r)/ n. 成员；分子 - I am a member of the school art club.（我是学校艺术俱乐部的成员。） 22. pressure /'preʃə(r)/ n. 压力 - Too much pressure is bad for our health.（太多压力对我们的健康有害。） 23. compete /kəm'piːt/ v. 竞争，对抗 - We should compete with ourselves rather than others.（我们应该和自己竞争，而不是和别人竞争。） 24. opinion /ə'pɪnjən/ n. 意见；想法；看法 - In my opinion, we should go there by bike.（在我看来，我们应该骑自行车去那里。） 25. skill /skɪl/ n. 技艺；技巧 - He has many skills, such as singing and dancing.（他有很多技能，比如唱歌和跳舞。） 26. typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的 - This is a typical Chinese family.（这是一个典型的中国家庭。） 27. football /'fʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球 - He likes playing football with his friends.（他喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球。） 28. continue /kən'tɪnjuː/ v. 持续；继续存在 - The rain continued for three days.（雨持续了三天。） 二、短语 1. have free time 有空闲时间 - I hope I can have free time to read my favorite books this weekend.（我希望这个周末我能有空闲时间读我最喜欢的书。） 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 - My teacher allows us to discuss problems in class.（我的老师允许我们在课堂上讨论问题。） 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 - I often hang out with my classmates after school.（放学后我经常和同学们一起闲逛。） 4. after-school classes 课外活动课 - Many students have to take after-school classes on weekends.（许多学生周末不得不上课外活动课。） 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 - Don't get into a fight with your friends. It's not good.（不要和你的朋友吵架，这不好。） 6. until midnight 直到半夜 - He studied until midnight last night to prepare for the exam.（他昨晚为了准备考试学习到半夜。） 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 - You should talk to your parents about your feelings.（你应该和你的父母谈谈你的感受。） 8. too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） - There are too many people in the supermarket on weekends.（周末超市里有太多人了。） 9. study too much 学得过多 - You don't need to study too much. You should also relax.（你不需要学得过多，也应该放松一下。） 10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 - It's important to get enough sleep for our health.（有足够的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。） 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 - I wrote my pen pal a letter last week.（我上周给我的笔友写了一封信。） 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人 - Please call me up when you arrive at the airport.（你到达机场时请给我打电话。） 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 - The news surprised everyone in the class.（这个消息让班上的每个人都很惊讶。） 14. look through 翻看 - He looked through the newspaper quickly this morning.（他今天早上快速翻看了报纸。） 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 - My mother was angry with me because I didn't clean my room.（我妈妈因为我没打扫房间而生我的气。） 16. work out 成功地发展;解决 - We hope things will work out well.（我们希望事情会顺利解决。） 17. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 - It's not easy to get on with everyone in the class.（和班上的每个人和睦相处并不容易。） 18. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架 - The two brothers fight a lot at home.（这两兄弟在家经常吵架。） 19. hang over 笼罩 - A feeling of sadness hung over the whole family.（一种悲伤的情绪笼罩着整个家庭。） 20. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 - He refused to go to the party last night.（他昨晚拒绝去参加派对。） 21. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 - She offered to help me carry the heavy box.（她主动提出帮我搬这个重箱子。） 22. so that 以便 - He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.（他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。） 23. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 - Do you mind me opening the window?（你介意我打开窗户吗？） 24. all the time 一直 - She is talking on the phone all the time.（她一直在打电话。） 25. in future 今后 - You should be more careful in future.（今后你应该更小心。） 26. make sb. angry 使某人生气 - His words made his father angry.（他的话让他父亲生气了。） 27. 27. worry about sth. 担心某事 - Don't worry about your exams. Just do your best.（不要担心你的考试，尽力就好。） 28. copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业 - It's wrong to copy others' homework.（抄袭别人的作业是不对的。） 29. be oneself 做自己 - You should be yourself and don't try to please everyone.（你应该做自己，不要试图取悦每个人。） 30. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 - Sometimes I like to spend time alone reading books.（有时候我喜欢独自看书消磨时光。） 31. give sb. pressure 给某人施压 - Parents shouldn't give their children too much pressure.（父母不应该给孩子太多压力。） 32. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 - She likes to compete with her classmates in study.（她喜欢在学习上和同学们竞争。） 33. free time activities 业余活动 - We have many free time activities, such as playing basketball and painting.（我们有很多业余活动，比如打篮球和画画。） 34. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 - If you study hard, you will get better grades.（如果你努力学习，你会取得更好的成绩。） 35. give one’s opinion 提出某人的观点 - Please give your opinion about this plan.（请提出你对这个计划的看法。） 36. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 - Students need to learn some exam skills to do better in exams.（学生需要学习一些应试技巧以便在考试中表现得更好。） 37. practice sports 体育训练 - He practices sports every day to keep fit.（他每天进行体育训练以保持健康。） 38. cause stress 造成压力 - Too much homework can cause stress for students.（太多作业会给学生造成压力。） 39. cut out 删去；删除 - You can cut out some unnecessary words in your composition.（你可以在作文中删去一些不必要的单词。） 三、重点句型 1. Why don’t you + 动词原形 + 其他？ 相当于 Why not + 动词原形 + 其他？ 意为“为什么不……？”，表示建议、询问。 - Why don’t you go to the park with us? = Why not go to the park with us?（为什么不和我们一起去公园呢？） 2. until 意为“直到……” - 作介词，后接时间名词，在句中作时间状语。如：She waited for you until 5 pm.（她等你一直到下午5点。） - 作连词，后接从句，引导时间状语从句。如：We didn't leave until the rain stopped.（直到雨停了我们才离开。） - 注意：在肯定句中，多与持续性的动词连用，表示主句动作的终止时间；在否定句中，即not…until…意为“直到……才” ，常与非延续性动词连用，强调主句动作开始的时间。 3. be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式。 - She is good at dancing.（她擅长跳舞。） 4. although 作连词，相当于 though ，意为“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but; and; so等连用，但可以和yet; still等词连用。 - Although he is young, he knows a lot. = He is young, but he knows a lot.（虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。） 5. hope 作动词，意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式或宾语从句，但表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope that从句。 - I hope to visit the Great Wall one day.（我希望有一天能参观长城。） - I hope that you can come to my birthday party.（我希望你能来参加我的生日派对。） 4、 作文指导 1. 描述现状 - Nowadays, many students have trouble communicating with their parents.（如今，许多学生在与父母沟通方面存在困难。） - Conflicts often occur between us and our parents, like arguing about our hobbies.（我们和父母之间经常发生冲突，比如为我们的爱好争吵。） 2. 阐述原因 - Parents always have high expectations of us, which sometimes makes us feel stressed.（父母总是对我们寄予很高的期望，这有时让我们感到压力很大。） - We are in the rebellious period, so we don't want to share our feelings with our parents.（我们正处于叛逆期，所以不想和父母分享我们的感受。） 3. 提出解决方法 - We should take the initiative to talk to our parents about our study and life.（我们应该主动和父母谈论我们的学习和生活。） - Try to put yourself in your parents' shoes and understand their concerns.（试着站在父母的角度，理解他们的担忧。） 4. 总结 - In a word, communication is the key to solving problems between us and our parents.（总之，沟通是解决我们和父母之间问题的关键。） 范文 How to Get on Well with Parents In modern society, it's common that there are some problems in the relationship between teenagers and their parents. We often argue with our parents about things like homework, after - school activities or even daily schedules. For example, my parents don't allow me to play computer games, but I think it's a good way to relax after a busy day at school. There are several reasons for these problems. On the one hand, parents always want us to do better and have high expectations of us. They might be too strict and their ways of expressing love are sometimes hard for us to accept. On the other hand, as teenagers, we are in the rebellious period. We have our own ideas and are not willing to listen to our parents. However, these problems can be solved if we take some steps. First, we should actively communicate with our parents. Find a proper time, such as when we are having dinner together, and talk to them about our feelings and plans. Second, we need to listen to their opinions patiently. Try to understand their concerns and reasons behind their words. Last but not least, we should express our thoughts clearly and sincerely. Let them know what we really think and what we need. In conclusion, good communication is of great importance. It can help us build a closer and more harmonious relationship with our parents. Only by doing so can we get on well with our parents. 中文翻译： 题目：如何与父母和睦相处 在现代社会，青少年和父母之间的关系存在一些问题是很常见的。我们经常和父母就作业、课外活动甚至日常作息等事情争吵。例如，我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏，但我认为这是在学校忙碌一天后放松的好方法。 造成这些问题有几个原因。一方面，父母总是希望我们做得更好，对我们寄予很高的期望。他们可能过于严格，而且他们表达爱的方式有时让我们难以接受。另一方面，作为青少年，我们正处于叛逆期。我们有自己的想法，不愿意听父母的话。 然而，如果我们采取一些措施，这些问题是可以解决的。首先，我们应该积极与父母沟通。找一个合适的时间，比如一起吃晚餐的时候，和他们谈谈我们的感受和计划。其次，我们需要耐心倾听他们的意见。试着理解他们的担忧以及他们话语背后的原因。最后同样重要的是，我们应该清晰、真诚地表达自己的想法。让他们知道我们真正的想法和我们的需求。 总之，良好的沟通非常重要。它可以帮助我们与父母建立更亲密、更和谐的关系。只有这样，我们才能与父母和睦相处。 练习题 一、单项选择 1.- You are too tired. You ______ have a good rest. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. can't 2.- My mother doesn't allow me ______ TV on school nights. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 3.- ______ not go out for a walk after supper? A. Why B. What about C. Let's D. How about 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.- My parents don't allow me ______ (go) out at night. 2.- She is good at ______ (play) the piano. 3.- We should communicate with our parents more ______ (clear). 三、句型转换 1.- Why don't you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句） - ①______ ______ ask your teacher for help? - ②______ ______ asking your teacher for help? 2.- I hope I can pass the English exam.（改为同义句） - I hope ______ ______ the English exam. 练习题答案 一、 1.- 答案：A。解析：根据“你太累了”可知应该好好休息，should表示“应该”。 2.- 答案：B。解析：allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。 3.- 答案：A。解析：Why not + 动词原形，表示“为什么不……” ；What about/How about + doing sth. ；Let's + 动词原形，但是句子是问句，所以选A。 二、 1.- 答案：to go。解析：allow sb. to do sth. 2.- 答案：playing。解析：be good at doing sth. 3.- 答案：clearly。解析：修饰动词communicate用副词clearly。 三、 1.- 答案：①Why not ②What/How about 2.- 答案：to pass 。解析：hope to do sth. 希望做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$