Unit 7 单词讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

使用说明： 1. 原理：通过理解例句来记忆单词，在记住单词的同时，可以同时掌握该例句所代表的用法。 1. 节奏：每三个单词一组，背下来之后自测。不要贪多，也不要更少。经实践验证，三个一组是最舒服的节奏。 1. 顺序：基础好的同学按纯英文版背，自己阅读、理解例句，然后以英汉对照版作为参考；基础不太好的同学可以直接拿英汉对照版背，全部融会贯通以后，再按英文版复习。 1. 自测版：默写时注意词形变化。 1. 第一遍背过之后，要多多复习。背单词绝非一劳永逸。 七下Unit 7 英汉对照 初中部分 1. meet up碰头；相聚 (1) I met up with friends last weekend. 上周末我和朋友们见面了。 (2) I meet up with Simon to play basketball.我约好西蒙去打篮球。 (3) I have many friends to meet up with.我有好多朋友要拜访。 2. museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆 (1) What did Peter like about the museum? 彼得喜欢博物馆的什么？ (2) Our class went on a school trip to an art museum. 我们班参加了学校组织的参观艺术博物馆的活动。 (3) Is the museum open on Sundays?博物馆每星期天都开放吗？ 3. exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览 (1) There was a space exhibition. 有一个太空展览。 (2) His exhibition opens on February 5.他的展览2月5日开幕。 (3) I went to Atlanta to play in an exhibition game. 我去亚特兰大参加了一场表演赛。 4. direction/dəˈrekʃn/n.方向 (1) Teng Fei gave the wrong direction to a tourist. 腾飞给游客指错了方向。 (2) Which direction are you facing?你面朝哪个方向？ (3) Tom went off in the direction of home.汤姆朝家的方向去了。 5. wastewater/ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/n.废水 (1) How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? 你们学校去污水处理厂的旅行怎么样？ (2) Why must we treat wastewater?为什么我们必须处理废水？ (3) How can we treat wastewater?我们可以如何处理废水？ 6. plant /pla:nt/n.工厂 (1) How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? 你们学校去污水处理厂的旅行怎么样？ (2) Sato works in a Japanese car plant. 佐藤在一家日本汽车厂工作 (3) The plant opened last year. 这家工厂是去年开业的。 7. into/ˈɪntuː/prep.到…里面；进入 (1) The plant turned dirty water into clean water. 这家工厂把脏水变成了净水。 (2) I just put the fish back into the sea. 我刚把鱼放回海里。 (3) He went into the house.他进了房子。 8. remove/rɪˈmuːv/ v.移开；拿走 (1) Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 然后，用特殊的筛网从水中清除大块的废物。 (2) He removed his hand from her shoulder.他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。 (3) You can remove it by washing your hands. 你可以洗手来去除它。 9. piece/pi:s/ n.片；块 (1) Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 然后，用特殊的筛网从水中清除大块的废物。 (2) Who wants the last piece of candy?谁想要这最后一块糖？ (3) Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你一个忠告。 10. waste/weɪst/n.废弃物v.浪费 (1) Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. 然后，用特殊的筛网从水中清除大块的废物。 (2) It's a waste of time and energy.那是浪费时间和精力。 (3) Why waste money on clothes you don't need?为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？ 11. machine/məˈʃiːn/ n.机器 (1) Machines inside the plant remove small things from the water. 工厂内的机器除去水中的小东西。 (2) How does this machine work?这部机器是如何工作的？ (3) This machine can plant potatoes. 12. germ/dʒɜːm/n.微生物；细菌 (1) Large machines remove germs and other things from the water. 大型机器清除水中的细菌和其他东西。 (2) This was the germ of a book.这是一本书的创作萌芽。 (3) You can always find germs on your hands. 你总能在手上找到细菌。 13. step/step/ n.步骤；脚步 (1) It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. 然后再做几个步骤，水才会再次变干净。 (2) She walked along with a spring in her step.她迈着轻快的步伐向前走去。 (3) Let’s do it step by step. 让我们一步一步来做。 14. used to过去常常（做） (1) I used to think it was easy to get clean water. 我过去认为获得干净的水是很容易的。 (2) Lizzie used to play the violin.莉齐过去常拉小提琴。 (3) We used to live in London.我们过去住在伦敦。 15. realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/(= realise)v. 认识到；实现 (1) I didn’t realize it was so difficult. 我没有意识到这么难。 (2) I don't think you realize how important this is to her.我认为你没有意识到这对她是多么重要。 (3) And he didn't realize it was you? What a laugh!他竟没认出那是你？真有意思！ 16. inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在…里面adv.在里面 (1) Machines inside the plant remove small things from the water. 工厂内的机器除去水中的小东西。 (2) Her umbrella blew inside out.她的伞被吹得往外翻了。 (3) The inside of the box was blue.盒子的内面呈蓝色。 17. go on a trip去旅行 (1) Did you go on a school trip a week ago? 一周前你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？ (2) Last week, Fu Xing's class went on a school trip to a wastewater plant. 上周，付兴的班级进行了一次学校组织的去污水处理厂的旅行。 (3) Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. 上周我们班去井冈山进行学校旅行。 18. process/ˈprəʊses/n.过程 (1) Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process.付兴了解了清洗过程。 (2) Life is a process of learning. 生活是一个学习的过程。 (3) Losing weight is a slow process. 减肥是一个缓慢的过程。 19. theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/ n.戏院；剧场；电影院 (1) We went to the theatre to watch a show. 我们去剧院看演出。 (2) I like music, theatre and cinema.我喜欢音乐、戏剧和电影。 (3) I want to work in theatre.我想从事戏剧工作。 20. factory/ˈfæktri; ˈfæktəri/n.工厂 (1) Sato works in a Japanese car factory. 佐藤在一家日本汽车厂工作。 (2) Let’s visit the factory together. 让我们一起参观工厂吧。 (3) The number of workers in this factory is over 200. 这个工厂的工人人数超过200人。 21. terrible/ˈterəbl/adj. 糟糕的 (1) It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. 太糟糕了。我上错车了。 (2) I had a terrible day. 我度过了糟糕的一天。 (3) That's a terrible thing to say.这话说不得。 22. trip/trɪp/n.旅行 (1) I can't go on the school trip tomorrow. 我明天不能参加学校的旅行了。 (2) How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? 你们学校去污水处理厂的旅行怎么样？ (3) Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. 上周我们班去井冈山进行学校旅行。 23. actor/ˈæktə(r)/ n.演员 (1) I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. 前天我在电影里看到了我最喜欢的演员。 (2) Did you always want to be an actor?你以前一直想当演员吗？ (3) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. 他父亲曾是粤剧团的一名演员。 24. gun/ɡʌn/n.枪 (1) We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. 我们看到了许多东西，如旧照片、绘画和枪支。 (2) Look out, he's got a gun!小心，他有枪！ (3) The gun went 'bang'.枪“砰”的一声响了。 25. try on试穿 (1) We also tried on some uniforms from the past. 我们还尝试了一些过去的制服。 (2) You can try on this schoolbag.您可以试背一下这个书包。 (3) I'd like to try on this pair of shoes.我想试穿这双鞋。 26. along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着；顺着 (1) We walked along the mountain roads and learned about the past. 我们沿着山路走，了解过去。 (2) Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! 一些游客也在塞纳河上划船！ (3) He was walking along the street.他沿着街道走着。 27. road/rəʊd/n.道路 (1) We walked along the mountain roads and learned about the past. 我们沿着山路走，了解过去。 (2) Hold on! This isn't the right road.等一下！这条路不对。 (3) Where does this road go?这条路通到哪里？ 28. create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造 (1) Many people back then work hard to create what we have today. 当时许多人努力工作才创造了我们今天所拥有的一切。 (2) Singing can create a feeling of happiness.唱歌能产生一种幸福感。 (3) I’m trying to create a new dish. 我在尝试做一道新菜。 29. record/ˈrekɔːd/n.记录 /rɪˈkɔːd/ v.记录 (1) Keeping a diary can record thoughts and feelings. 写日记可以记录思想和感受。 (2) You should keep a record of your money. 你应该把你的钱记录下来。 (3) Does he have a record?他有没有前科？ 30. skill /skɪl/ n.技能 (1) Skill comes with practice.熟能生巧。 (2) He is always learning new skills, or studying new fields. 他总是在学习新的技能，或者研究新的领域。 (3) Keeping a diary can help you improve writing skills. 记日记可以帮助你提高写作技能。 31. write down写下，记下 (1) I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a secret.我开始写下我的想法，并把它们作为一个秘密。 (2) It is a good idea to write down 3 new things every week.每周写下3件新事物是个好主意。 (3) I write down everything I need to do. 我写下我需要做的每件事。 32. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索 (1) In the morning, we explored the farm. 早上，我们探索了农场。 (2) I just wanted to explore on my own.  我只是想独自考察一下。 (3) We'll explore the small town again.我们将再次探索这个小镇。 33. tent /tent/ n.帐篷 (1) There were large tents with tomatoes. 有放着西红柿的大帐篷。 (2) At night, the family slept in a tent.晚上，一家人睡在帐篷里。 (3) Boys, go for the tent!伙计们，到帐篷里去！ 34. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/n.黄瓜 (1) Our family often eat cucumber.我们家经常吃黄瓜。 (2) I wash the cucumber and cut it.我把黄瓜洗干净然后切好。 (3) This cucumber plant is climbing.这棵黄瓜爬蔓了。 35. from…to…从…到… (1) The famer told us about now these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. 农民告诉我们这些水果和蔬菜现在从地里运到我们的餐桌上。 (2) The shopping center opens from 9:00 to 22:00. 购物中心的营业时间是9:00到22:00。 (3) We’re walking along the road from St. Petersburg to Tallinn. 我们正沿着从圣彼得堡到塔林的路走。 36. straight /streɪt/ adv.直接；立即;笔直地adj直的 (1) Then we got straight to work! 然后我们就直接开始工作了！ (2) She had very pretty straight teeth.她有非常漂亮整齐的牙齿。 (3) We want straight answers. 我们要直接的答复。 37. fill/fɪl/v.装满；盛满 (1) Slowly, we filled many baskets. 慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。 (2) How do you fill your day? 你怎样度过你的一天？ (3) Please fill this glass for me.请把这个杯子给我倒满。 38. basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/n.篮子；筐 (1) Slowly, we filled many baskets. 慢慢地，我们装满了许多篮子。 (2) My aunt brings me a small basket of fruit and snacks. 我阿姨给我带来了一小篮子水果和零食。 (3) The basket can't hold water.这个篮子装不住水。 39. teach /tiːtʃ/ v. (taught /tɔːt/)教 (1) What can stories teach us? 故事能教给我们什么？ (2) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 下午，农场主教我们如何从番茄上剪下树枝和叶子。 (3) Could you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活儿吗？ 40. branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.分支；树枝 (1) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 下午，农场主教我们如何从番茄上剪下树枝和叶子。 (2) I don't think that branch will hold your weight.我觉得那根树枝撑不住你的重量。 (3) The bank has branches all over the country.那家银行在全国各地设有分行。 41. leaf /li:f/ n. (pl. leaves /li:vz/)树叶 (1) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 下午，农场主教我们如何从番茄上剪下树枝和叶子。 (2) The trees are just coming into leaf .树木正好在长叶子。 (3) Leaves already become yellow.树叶已经变黄了。 42. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/adv.终于 (1) Finally, we watered the plants. 最后，我们给植物浇水。 (2) Keep going forward and finally you will get what you want. 继续前进，最终你会得到你想要的。 (3) The sun finally comes out after days of rain. 一连下了几天雨，太阳终于出来了。 43. think of考虑；想起 (1) I can think of ways to care for animals. 我能想到照顾动物的方法。 (2) It made me think of the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work. "这使我想起了那句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” (3) Nobody could think of anything to say.谁也想不出什么话说。 44. grain /ɡreɪn/ n.谷物；谷粒 (1) It made me think of the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work. "这使我想起了那句谚语：“粒粒皆辛苦。” (2) Corn is America's most important grain.玉米是美国最重要的谷物。 (3) Let’s have some soup of grain and vegetables. 让我们喝点谷物蔬菜汤吧。 45. fresh /freʃ/ adj.新鲜的 (1) My mum cooked some vegetables for dinner and they were fresh and delicious! 我妈妈晚餐做了一些蔬菜，它们既新鲜又美味！ (2) Getting no fresh air, sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. 得不到新鲜空气，阳光和花太多时间在室内会让我们感到低落。 (3) Is this milk fresh?这是鲜牛奶吗？ 46. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv.肯定地 (1) They certainly taste better when you work for them! 当你为它们付出了劳动，它们的味道当然更好！ (2) I certainly don’t know. 我当然不知道。 (3) I'll certainly remember this trip!我绝不会忘记这次旅行！ 47. diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n.日记；日记本 (1) Do you keep a diary? 你记日记吗？ (2) Eleanor began to keep a diary.埃莉诺开始记日记了。 (3) There is no entry in his diary for that day.他的日记里没有那天的记录。 48. entry /ˈentri/ n.(日记的)一则：入口 (1) There is no entry in his diary for that day.他的日记里没有那天的记录。 (2) Write a diary entry for the day. 为当天写一篇日记。 (3) Entry to the museum is free.这座博物馆免费进入（参观）。 49. agree /əˈɡriː/ v.赞成；同意 agree with赞成；同意 (1) Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? 你同意山姆说的，当你为它们付出了劳动时，食物味道更好吗？ (2) I don't really agree with that.对此我不太赞同。 (3) They will certainly agree. 他们肯定会同意的。 英汉对照 小学部分 1. wrong/rɒŋ/adj.错误的 (1) It was terrible I got on the wrong bus. 真糟糕，我上错了公共汽车。 (2) What's wrong with eating meat?吃肉有什么不对？ (3) It is wrong to tell lies.说谎是不道德的。 2. bus/bʌs/n.公交车 (1) It was terrible I got on the wrong bus. 真糟糕，我上错了公共汽车。 (2) The bus was ten minutes early.公共汽车早到了十分钟。 (3) I didn't take the first bus.我没有乘坐首班公共汽车。 3. astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员 (1) I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. 我还看了一些中国著名宇航员的视频。 (2) I want to become an astronomer or an astronaut someday too. 有一天我也想成为一名天文学家或宇航员。 (3) The little boy's father is an astronaut.这个小男孩的父亲是个宇航员。 4. robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/n.机器人 (1) We talked to robots there. 我们和那里的机器人交谈。 (2) A robot learned to ride a bike.一个机器人学会了骑自行车。 (3) The robot can play chess.机器人会下棋。 5. again /əˈɡen/ adv.再一次；又一次 (1) It's great to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。 (2) When will I see you again?我何时能再见到你？ (3) What was the name again?叫什么名字，再说一遍好不好？ 6. zoo/zu:/n.动物园 (1) I visited the zoo with my family. 我和家人一起参观了动物园。 (2) I saw two birds in the zoo.在动物园我看见了两只小鸟。 (3) How many foxes are there in the zoo?这座动物园里有几只狐狸？ 7. yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ n.昨天 (1) I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. 前天我在电影里看到了我最喜欢的演员。 (2) Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? 昨天你在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ (3) It was nice and warm yesterday.昨天的天气暖洋洋的。 8. space /speɪs/ n.太空；空间 (1) There was a space exhibition. 有一个太空展览。 (2) That desk takes up too much space.那张桌子占的地方太大。 (3) I'll clear a space for your books.我来腾出一块地方好放你的书。 9. stop /stɒp/ v.停下 (1) I'm hungry. Let's stop for lunch.我饿了。我们停下来吃午饭吧。 (2) Can't you just stop?你就不能停一停吗？ (3) I get off at the next stop.我在下一站下车。 10. farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ n.农场主；农民 (1) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. 下午，农场主教我们如何从番茄植株上剪断枝叶。 (2) The farmer grows rice.这个农民种水稻。 (3) The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road.农夫没有把树栽在路边。 纯英文 初中部分 1. meet up碰头；相聚 (1) I met up with friends last weekend. (2) I meet up with Simon to play basketball. (3) I have many friends to meet up with. 2. museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆 (1) What did Peter like about the museum? (2) Our class went on a school trip to an art museum. (3) Is the museum open on Sundays? 3. exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览 (1) There was a space exhibition. (2) His exhibition opens on February 5. (3) I went to Atlanta to play in an exhibition game. 4. direction/dəˈrekʃn/n.方向 (1) Teng Fei gave the wrong direction to a tourist. (2) Which direction are you facing? (3) Tom went off in the direction of home. 5. trip/trɪp/n.旅行 (1) I can't go on the school trip tomorrow. (2) How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? (3) Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. 6. wastewater/ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/n.废水 (1) How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? (2) Why must we treat wastewater? (3) How can we treat wastewater? 7. plant /pla:nt/n.工厂 (1) How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? (2) Sato works in a Japanese car plant. (3) The plant opened last year. 8. into/ˈɪntuː/prep.到…里面；进入 (1) The plant turned dirty water into clean water. (2) I just put the fish back into the sea. (3) He went into the house. 9. remove/rɪˈmuːv/ v.移开；拿走 (1) Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. (2) He removed his hand from her shoulder. (3) You can remove it by washing your hands. 10. piece/pi:s/ n.片；块 (1) Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. (2) Who wants the last piece of candy? (3) Let me give you a piece of advice. 11. waste/weɪst/n.废弃物v.浪费 (1) Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. (2) It's a waste of time and energy. (3) Why waste money on clothes you don't need? 12. machine/məˈʃiːn/ n.机器 (1) Machines inside the plant remove small things from the water. (2) How does this machine work? (3) This machine can plant potatoes. 13. germ/dʒɜːm/n.微生物；细菌 (1) Large machines remove germs and other things from the water. (2) This was the germ of a book. (3) You can always find germs on your hands. 14. step/step/ n.步骤；脚步 (1) It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. (2) She walked along with a spring in her step. (3) Let’s do it step by step. 15. used to过去常常（做） (1) I used to think it was easy to get clean water. (2) Lizzie used to play the violin. (3) We used to live in London. 16. realize/ˈriːəlaɪz/(= realise)v. 认识到；实现 (1) I didn’t realize it was so difficult. (2) I don't think you realize how important this is to her. (3) And he didn't realize it was you? What a laugh! 17. inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在…里面adv.在里面 (1) Machines inside the plant remove small things from the water. (2) Then, special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. (3) The inside of the box was blue. 18. go on a trip去旅行 (1) Did you go on a school trip a week ago? (2) Last week, Fu Xing's class went on a school trip to a wastewater plant. (3) Last week our class went on a school trip to Jinggangshan. 19. process/ˈprəʊses/n.过程 (1) Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning process. (2) Life is a process of learning. (3) Losing weight is a slow process. 20. theatre/ˈθɪətə(r)/ n.戏院；剧场；电影院 (1) We went to the theatre to watch a show. (2) I like music, theatre and cinema. (3) I want to work in theatre. 21. factory/ˈfæktri; ˈfæktəri/n.工厂 (1) Sato works in a Japanese car factory. (2) Let’s visit the factory together. (3) The number of workers in this factory is over 200. 22. terrible/ˈterəbl/adj. 糟糕的 (1) It was terrible. I got on the wrong bus. (2) I had a terrible day. (3) That's a terrible thing to say. 23. actor/ˈæktə(r)/ n.演员 (1) I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. (2) Did you always want to be an actor? (3) His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. 24. gun/ɡʌn/n.枪 (1) We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and guns. (2) Look out, he's got a gun! (3) The gun went 'bang'. 25. try on试穿 (1) We also tried on some uniforms from the past. (2) You can try on this schoolbag. (3) I'd like to try on this pair of shoes. 26. along/əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着；顺着 (1) We walked along the mountain roads and learned about the past. (2) Some tourists are taking a boat along the River Seine too! (3) He was walking along the street. 27. road/rəʊd/n.道路 (1) We walked along the mountain roads and learned about the past. (2) Hold on! This isn't the right road. (3) Where does this road go? 28. create/kriˈeɪt/v.创造 (1) Many people back then work hard to create what we have today. (2) Singing can create a feeling of happiness. (3) I’m trying to create a new dish. 29. record/ˈrekɔːd/n.记录 /rɪˈkɔːd/ v.记录 (1) Keeping a diary can record thoughts and feelings. (2) You should keep a record of your money. (3) Does he have a record? 30. skill /skɪl/ n.技能 (1) Skill comes with practice. (2) He is always learning new skills, or studying new fields. (3) Keeping a diary can help you improve writing skills. 31. write down写下，记下 (1) I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a secret. (2) It is a good idea to write down 3 new things every week. (3) I write down everything I need to do. 32. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索 (1) In the morning, we explored the farm. (2) I just wanted to explore on my own. (3) We'll explore the small town again. 33. tent /tent/ n.帐篷 (1) There were large tents with tomatoes. (2) At night, the family slept in a tent. (3) Boys, go for the tent! 34. cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/n.黄瓜 (1) Our family often eat cucumber. (2) I wash the cucumber and cut it. (3) This cucumber plant is climbing. 35. from…to…从…到… (1) The famer told us about now these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. (2) The shopping center opens from 9:00 to 22:00. (3) We’re walking along the road from St. Petersburg to Tallinn. 36. straight /streɪt/ adv.直接；立即;笔直地adj直的 (1) Then we got straight to work! (2) She had very pretty straight teeth. (3) We want straight answers. 37. fill/fɪl/v.装满；盛满 (1) Slowly, we filled many baskets. (2) How do you fill your day? (3) Please fill this glass for me. 38. basket /ˈbɑːskɪt/n.篮子；筐 (1) Slowly, we filled many baskets. (2) My aunt brings me a small basket of fruit and snacks. (3) The basket can't hold water. 39. teach /tiːtʃ/ v. (taught /tɔːt/)教 (1) What can stories teach us? (2) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. (3) Could you teach me to do that? 40. branch /brɑːntʃ/ n.分支；树枝 (1) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. (2) I don't think that branch will hold your weight. (3) The bank has branches all over the country. 41. leaf /li:f/ n. (pl. leaves /li:vz/)树叶 (1) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. (2) The trees are just coming into leaf. (3) Leaves already become yellow. 42. finally /ˈfaɪnəli/adv.终于 (1) Finally, we watered the plants. (2) Keep going forward and finally you will get what you want. (3) The sun finally comes out after days of rain. 43. think of考虑；想起 (1) I can think of ways to care for animals. (2) It made me think of the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work. " (3) Nobody could think of anything to say. 44. grain /ɡreɪn/ n.谷物；谷粒 (1) It made me think of the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work. " (2) Corn is America's most important grain. (3) Let’s have some soup of grain and vegetables. 45. fresh /freʃ/ adj.新鲜的 (1) My mum cooked some vegetables for dinner and they were fresh and delicious! (2) Getting no fresh air sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. (3) Is this milk fresh? 46. certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv.肯定地 (1) They certainly taste better when you work for them! (2) I certainly don’t know. (3) I'll certainly remember this trip! 47. diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n.日记；日记本 (1) Do you keep a diary? (2) Eleanor began to keep a diary. (3) There is no entry in his diary for that day. 48. entry /ˈentri/ n.(日记的)一则：入口 (1) There is no entry in his diary for that day. (2) Write a diary entry for the day. (3) Entry to the museum is free. 49. agree /əˈɡriː/ v.赞成；同意 agree with赞成；同意 (1) Do you agree with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? (2) I don't really agree with that. (3) They will certainly agree. 纯英文 小学部分 1. wrong/rɒŋ/adj.错误的 (1) It was terrible I got on the wrong bus. (2) What's wrong with eating meat? (3) It is wrong to tell lies. 2. bus/bʌs/n.公交车 (1) It was terrible I got on the wrong bus. (2) The bus was ten minutes early. (3) I didn't take the first bus. 3. astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员 (1) I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. (2) I want to become an astronomer or an astronaut someday too. (3) The little boy's father is an astronaut. 4. robot/ˈrəʊbɒt/n.机器人 (1) We talked to robots there. (2) A robot learned to ride a bike. (3) The robot can play chess. 5. again /əˈɡen/ adv.再一次；又一次 (1) It's great to see you again. (2) When will I see you again? (3) What was the name again? 6. zoo/zu:/n.动物园 (1) I visited the zoo with my family. (2) I saw two birds in the zoo. (3) How many foxes are there in the zoo? 7. yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ n.昨天 (1) I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before yesterday. (2) Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? (3) It was nice and warm yesterday. 8. space /speɪs/ n.太空；空间 (1) There was a space exhibition. (2) That desk takes up too much space. (3) I'll clear a space for your books. 9. stop /stɒp/ v.停下 (1) I'm hungry. Let's stop for lunch. (2) Can't you just stop? (3) I get off at the next stop. 10. farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ n.农场主；农民 (1) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. (2) The farmer grows rice. (3) The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road. 自测 初中部分 1. 碰头；相聚 (1) I with friends last weekend. (2) I with Simon to play basketball. (3) I have many friends to with. 2. /mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆 (1) What did Peter like about the ? (2) Our class went on a school trip to an art . (3) Is the open on Sundays? 3. /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览 (1) There was a space . (2) His opens on February 5. (3) I went to Atlanta to play in an game. 4. /dəˈrekʃn/n.方向 (1) Teng Fei gave the wrong to a tourist. (2) Which are you facing? (3) Tom went off in the of home. 5. /trɪp/n.旅行 (1) I can't go on the school tomorrow. (2) How was your school to the wastewater plant? (3) Last week our class went on a school to Jinggangshan. 6. /ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)/n.废水 (1) How was your school trip to the plant? (2) Why must we treat ? (3) How can we treat ? 7. /pla:nt/n.工厂 (1) How was your school trip to the wastewater ? (2) Sato works in a Japanese car . (3) The opened last year. 8. /ˈɪntuː/prep.到…里面；进入 (1) The plant turned dirty water clean water. (2) I just put the fish back the sea. (3) He went the house. 9. /rɪˈmuːv/ v.移开；拿走 (1) Then, special screens large pieces of waste from the water. (2) He his hand from her shoulder. (3) You can it by washing your hands. 10. /pi:s/ n.片；块 (1) Then, special screens remove large of waste from the water. (2) Who wants the last of candy? (3) Let me give you a of advice. 11. /weɪst/n.废弃物v.浪费 (1) Then, special screens remove large pieces of from the water. (2) It's a of time and energy. (3) Why money on clothes you don't need? 12. /məˈʃiːn/ n.机器 (1) inside the plant remove small things from the water. (2) How does this work? (3) This can plant potatoes. 13. /dʒɜːm/n.微生物；细菌 (1) Large machines remove and other things from the water. (2) This was the of a book. (3) You can always find on your hands. 14. /step/ n.步骤；脚步 (1) It takes a few more after that before the water becomes clean again. (2) She walked along with a spring in her . (3) Let’s do it step by . 15. 过去常常（做） (1) I think it was easy to get clean water. (2) Lizzie play the violin. (3) We live in London. 16. /ˈriːəlaɪz/(= realise)v. 认识到；实现 (1) I didn’t it was so difficult. (2) I don't think you how important this is to her. (3) And he didn't it was you? What a laugh! 17. /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/prep.在…里面adv.在里面 (1) Machines the plant remove small things from the water. (2) Her umbrella blew out.她的伞被吹得往外翻了。 (3) The of the box was blue. 18. 去旅行 (1) Did you a school a week ago? (2) Last week, Fu Xing's class a school to a wastewater plant. (3) Last week our class a school to Jinggangshan. 19. /ˈprəʊses/n.过程 (1) Fu Xing learnt about the cleaning . (2) Life is a of learning. (3) Losing weight is a slow . 20. /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n.戏院；剧场；电影院 (1) We went to the to watch a show. (2) I like music, and cinema. (3) I want to work in . 21. /ˈfæktri; ˈfæktəri/n.工厂 (1) Sato works in a Japanese car . (2) Let’s visit the together. (3) The number of workers in this is over 200. 22. /ˈterəbl/adj. 糟糕的 (1) It was . I got on the wrong bus. (2) I had a day. (3) That's a thing to say. 23. /ˈæktə(r)/ n.演员 (1) I saw my favourite in a film the day before yesterday. (2) Did you always want to be an ? (3) His father was an in the Cantonese Opera Company. 24. /ɡʌn/n.枪 (1) We saw many things such as old photos, paintings, and . (2) Look out, he's got a ! (3) The went 'bang'. 25. 试穿 (1) We also some uniforms from the past. (2) You can this schoolbag. (3) I'd like to this pair of shoes. 26. /əˈlɒŋ/prep.沿着；顺着 (1) We walked the mountain roads and learned about the past. (2) Some tourists are taking a boat the River Seine too! (3) He was walking the street. 27. /rəʊd/n.道路 (1) We walked along the mountain and learned about the past. (2) Hold on! This isn't the right . (3) Where does this go? 28. /kriˈeɪt/v.创造 (1) Many people back then work hard to what we have today. (2) Singing can a feeling of happiness. (3) I’m trying to a new dish. 29. /ˈrekɔːd/n.记录 /rɪˈkɔːd/ v.记录 (1) Keeping a diary can thoughts and feelings. (2) You should keep a of your money. (3) Does he have a ? 30. /skɪl/ n.技能 (1) comes with practice. (2) He is always learning new , or studying new fields. (3) Keeping a diary can help you improve writing . 31. 写下，记下 (1) I began to my thoughts and keep them as a secret. (2) It is a good idea to 3 new things every week. (3) I everything I need to do. 32. /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/v.探索 (1) In the morning, we the farm. (2) I just wanted to on my own. (3) We'll the small town again. 33. /tent/ n.帐篷 (1) There were large with tomatoes. (2) At night, the family slept in a . (3) Boys, go for the ! 34. /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/n.黄瓜 (1) Our family often eat . (2) I wash the and cut it. (3) This plant is climbing. 35. 从…到… (1) The famer told us about now these fruits and vegetables go the fields our tables. (2) The shopping center opens 9:00 22:00. (3) We’re walking along the road St. Petersburg Tallinn. 36. /streɪt/ adv.直接；立即;笔直地adj直的 (1) Then we got to work! (2) She had very pretty teeth. (3) We want answers. 37. /fɪl/v.装满；盛满 (1) Slowly, we many baskets. (2) How do you your day? (3) Please this glass for me. 38. /ˈbɑːskɪt/n.篮子；筐 (1) Slowly, we filled many . (2) My aunt brings me a small of fruit and snacks. (3) The can't hold water. 39. /tiːtʃ/ v. (taught /tɔːt/)教 (1) What can stories us? (2) In the afternoon, the farmer us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. (3) Could you me to do that? 40. /brɑːntʃ/ n.分支；树枝 (1) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut and leaves from tomato plants. (2) I don't think that will hold your weight. (3) The bank has all over the country. 41. /li:f/ n. (pl. /li:vz/)树叶 (1) In the afternoon, the farmer taught us how to cut branches and from tomato plants. (2) The trees are just coming into . (3) already become yellow. 42. /ˈfaɪnəli/adv.终于 (1) , we watered the plants. (2) Keep going forward and you will get what you want. (3) The sun comes out after days of rain. 43. 考虑；想起 (1) I can ways to care for animals. (2) It made me the saying: "Every grain comes from hard work. " (3) Nobody could anything to say. 44. /ɡreɪn/ n.谷物；谷粒 (1) It made me think of the saying: "Every comes from hard work. " (2) Corn is America's most important . (3) Let’s have some soup of and vegetables. 45. /freʃ/ adj.新鲜的 (1) My mum cooked some vegetables for dinner and they were and delicious! (2) Getting no air sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. (3) Is this milk ? 46. /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv.肯定地 (1) They taste better when you work for them! (2) I don’t know. (3) I'll remember this trip! 47. /ˈdaɪəri/ n.日记；日记本 (1) Do you keep a ? (2) Eleanor began to keep a . (3) There is no entry in his for that day. 48. /ˈentri/ n.(日记的)一则：入口 (1) There is no in his diary for that day. (2) Write a diary for the day. (3) to the museum is free. 49. /əˈɡriː/ v.赞成；同意 with赞成；同意 (1) Do you Sam that food tastes better when you work for them? (2) I don't really that. (3) They will certainly . 自测 小学部分 1. /rɒŋ/adj.错误的 (1) It was terrible I got on the bus. (2) What's with eating meat? (3) It is to tell lies. 2. /bʌs/n.公交车 (1) It was terrible I got on the wrong . (2) The was ten minutes early. (3) I didn't take the first . 3. /ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员 (1) I also watched some videos with famous Chinese . (2) I want to become an astronomer or an someday too. (3) The little boy's father is an . 4. /ˈrəʊbɒt/n.机器人 (1) We talked to there. (2) A learned to ride a bike. (3) The can play chess. 5. /əˈɡen/ adv.再一次；又一次 (1) It's great to see you . (2) When will I see you ? (3) What was the name ? 6. /zu:/n.动物园 (1) I visited the with my family. (2) I saw two birds in the . (3) How many foxes are there in the ? 7. /ˈjestədeɪ/ n.昨天 (1) I saw my favourite actor in a film the day before . (2) Did you see anything interesting at the science museum ? (3) It was nice and warm . 8. /speɪs/ n.太空；空间 (1) There was a exhibition. (2) That desk takes up too much . (3) I'll clear a for your books. 9. /stɒp/ v.停下 (1) I'm hungry. Let's for lunch. (2) Can't you just ? (3) I get off at the next . 10. /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ n.农场主；农民 (1) In the afternoon, the taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. (2) The grows rice. (3) The didn't plant the tree near the road. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$