Unit2基础练习周清2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 姓名：___________ 分数：___________ 一、根据汉语、首字母或句意提示完成句中单词。（13分） 1.Lucy __ __(招待) her friends to dinner last week. 2.W_______ breaks the school rules will be _________(惩罚）. 3.The students are preparing __________（礼物）for the festival. 4.Lu Xun was such a great writer that many Chinese people _____________(崇拜) him and respected him. 5.Once someone __________(偷) something, people maybe think he is always a thief(小偷). 6.His house __________（处于）at the foot of the hill. 7.The news that Tim won the singing competition s____ so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon 8.Holidays and festivals create good b_____________ for supermarkets and stores. 9.It's a tradition to play t__ ___ on people on April 1st. 10.After hearing what she said，my heart was full of w　　　　. 11.The man is a s___________to me.Can you tell me who he is? 12.—What do you like for d　　　　?  —I like ice-cream. 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空。（17分） 1.There will be thousands of visitors, so Beijing will be very ____ (crowd). 2. —I wonder if Li Hua __ ___(go)to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations（疫苗接种）. — I’m sure he will if he __ ___ (have)time. 3.My mother often warns me not __________ (eat) junk food too much. 4.My father promised ________ (buy) me a new bicycle on my birthday. 5.The teacher __________(come) in ten minutes. 7.His grandpa __ ________ (die) for ten years. 8.The story of him was so__________ that all of us __________.(touch) 9. Chang’e refused__________（give）the magic medicine to Feng Meng. 10.It’s becoming____________(popular) to celebrate Mother’s Day in China now than before. 11. Tony ________(lay) out the quilt on the floor and ________ (lie)down to have a rest yesterday. 12. In the past, people didn't know that the earth ________ (move)around the sun. 13. Tom said he ________(play) basketball with his classmates from 4：00 to 6：00 yesterday afternoon. 14. _________great weather it is today! . 15. She wondered _______I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival. A. that B. whether C. if D. what 三、短文填空。根据短文内容及所给的单词提示, 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文. If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him __1__ we know it's the right thing to do. But others might refuse __2__ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not only think about __3__ (we) but others as well. I've had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it __4__ (rain) heavily. They were both wet because they didn't have __5__ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them __6__ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for __7__ I did for her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people __8__ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we'll become the one that needs help.S o why don't we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can? The more we trust and help each other, the __9__ (good) our world will be. It's a high time for us to show our __10__ (kind) to others. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ### 一、根据汉语、首字母或句意提示完成句中单词 1. **treated**：根据中文“招待”可知是“treat”，由“last week”可知该句时态为一般过去时，“treat”的过去式是“treated”。 2. **Whoever; punished**：第一空，“breaks the school rules”是谓语部分，前面缺少主语，“Whoever”表示“无论谁”，引导主语从句；第二空，“be punished”表示“被惩罚”，这里要用“punish”的过去分词“punished”。 3. **presents**：“礼物”是“present”，根据语境这里应该用复数形式“presents”。 4. **admired**：“崇拜”是“admire”，由“respected”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“admire”的过去式是“admired”。 5. **steals**：“偷”是“steal”，“someone”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“steals”。 6. **lies**：“处于”是“lie”，主语“His house”是第三人称单数，句子时态是一般现在时，所以用“lies”。 7. **spread**：根据语境可知是消息传播得快，“spread”有“传播”之意，“knew”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“spread”的过去式和原形相同。 8. **business**：“create good business”表示“创造好的生意”，“business”是不可数名词。 9. **tricks**：“play tricks on sb.”是固定短语，意为“捉弄某人”。 10. **warmth**：“be full of”后面接名词，“warm”的名词形式是“warmth”，表示“温暖”。 11. **stranger**：“a”后面接可数名词单数，根据语境可知这个人对“我”来说是陌生人，“stranger”表示“陌生人”。 12. **dessert**：根据回答“I like ice - cream.”可知问的是“你甜点喜欢吃什么”，“dessert”表示“甜点”。 ### 二、用括号内单词适当形式填空 1. **crowded**：“be”动词后面接形容词，“crowd”的形容词是“crowded”，表示“拥挤的”。 2. **will go; has**：第一空，“if”引导的宾语从句，根据“he will”可知用一般将来时“will go”；第二空，“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”。 3. **to eat**：“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，所以用“to eat”。 4. **to buy**：“promise to do sth.”表示“承诺做某事”，所以用“to buy”。 5. **will come**：“in ten minutes”表示“十分钟后”，句子用一般将来时，所以是“will come”。 7. **has been dead**：“for ten years”表示一段时间，“die”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转化为表示状态的“be dead”，句子时态是现在完成时，所以是“has been dead”。 8. **touching; were touched**：“touching”常用来形容事物“令人感动的”，“touched”常用来形容人“被感动的”，前一个空形容故事用“touching”，后一个空说“我们被感动”用“were touched”。 9. **to give**：“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，所以用“to give”。 10. **more popular**：根据“than”可知用比较级，“popular”的比较级是“more popular”。 11. **laid; lay**：第一空，“lay out”表示“摆放”，“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，“lay”的过去式是“laid”；第二空，“lie down”表示“躺下”，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。 12. **moves**：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观事实，无论主句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时，“the earth”是第三人称单数，所以用“moves”。 13. **was playing**：根据“from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon”可知用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“he”用“was”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。 14. **What**：“weather”是不可数名词，感叹句结构是“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他成分！”，所以用“What”。 15. **D**：“She wondered...”后面是宾语从句，从句中“liked”缺少宾语，“what”可以在从句中作宾语，“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，“whether/if”表示“是否”，所以选D。 ### 三、短文填空 1. **because**：前后句是因果关系，“我们知道这是正确的事情”是“我们大多数人会选择帮助他”的原因，所以用“because”。 2. **to do**：“refuse to do sth.”表示“拒绝做某事”，所以用“to do”。 3. **ourselves**：“think about oneself”表示“考虑某人自己”，这里指“我们自己”，用“ourselves”。 4. **was raining**：“while”引导的时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态，根据语境可知当时雨正在下，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“it”用“was”，“rain”的现在分词是“raining”。 5. **an**：“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，这里表示“一把雨伞”，用“an”。 6. **quickly**：修饰动词“held out”要用副词，“quick”的副词是“quickly”。 7. **what**：“for”后面是宾语从句，从句中“did”缺少宾语，“what”可以在从句中作宾语。 8. **in**：“in trouble”表示“处于困境中”，是固定短语。 9. **better**：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“good”的比较级是“better”。 10. **kindness**：“show one's kindness to sb.”表示“向某人展示某人的善良”，“kind”的名词是“kindness”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$