Unit 2 Self Check练习题 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2 Self Check Ⅰ.根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文 There are many festivals in Western countries, such as Christmas, Halloween 1.　　　　 Easter. Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival.   It comes on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It’s a 2.　　　　(traditional) that families get together. 3.　　　　 you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, 4.　　　　(dessert) and mooncakes in their garden on the Mid-Autumn night.  All the family members sit together 5.　　　　(admire) the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children often lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e goddess and the novel about a dead spider and a ghost in the 6.　　　　(haunt) house. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to 7.　　　　(relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 8.　　　　(warm).  Mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play 9.　　　　 trick to steal mooncakes from their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 10.　　　　(end) up with fun.   Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. [2019·常德] There 　　　　(be) a lot of rain here every year.   12. The traffic signs warn people 　　　　(not drive) after drinking.  13. [2019·绥化] Jill cooked and　　　　(lay) out the dishes on the table.  14. He wished Chang’e 　　　　(come) back!  15. A cock 　　　(lie) on the ground 　　　　(lie) that he 　　　　(lay) an egg yesterday.   16. I wish 　　　　(go) right now.  17. [2019·南京] There 　　　　(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.  Ⅲ. 单项填空 (　　)18.[2020·黄石] —The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统) was successfully launched on June 23rd, 2020. —　　　　 exciting news it is!  A.What B.What an C.How (　　)19. I don’t know 　　　　or not he will come this afternoon.  A. if B. that C. whether (　　)20. Fred hopes 　　　　his spoken English, so he practices it every day.  A. improves B. improving C. to improve (　　)21.[2020·湘潭] —　　　　 smart! This new kind of taxi can go without a driver.  —Amazing! Let’s have a try. A.What B.How C.What a Ⅳ.短文填空 advise　amazing　satisfy　challenge　change happy　interesting　pound　simple　steal　 warn　wake Once there lived a rich merchant(商人) and a poor shoemaker in the same house. The merchant lived on the second floor, while the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor. The shoemaker was one of the 22.　　　　 persons on the earth. He worked from morning to night, singing happily. Though his business was not big, he was quite 23.　　　　.  The merchant hardly knew how much money he had. He was always counting over his gold and silver coins far into the night. Even in bed his worry about his money kept him 24.　　　　. When at last he had been asleep for an hour or two, up came the song of the happy shoemaker, who often got up early. It continued all day and was a trouble to the merchant.  Day by day the merchant grew more and more tired. He asked a wise friend of his how he could put an end to the shoemaker’s song. “Well, if I were you, I would give the shoemaker a hundred 25.　　　　”, answered his friend. “You are rich enough to do that. Ask for nothing in return but 26.　　　　 give him the money.” The merchant accepted the 27.　　　　.  When the shoemaker opened the bag from the merchant, he was 28.　　　　 to find shining coins. “I must hide this bag from the eyes of my neighbors. If they see it, they will think that I have 29.　　　　 it,” he thought. “I will keep it away even from my wife.” So he hid the bag of money under the floor. From then on he avoided(回避) his neighbors as much as he could. He always 30.　　　　 himself to hide the coins well. Now all his attention was on the money bag and he had no 31.　　　　 in his work. He could not sing happily now. Whenever he thought of the money bag, he became uneasy and unhappy.  Ⅴ.根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息 Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger. A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortages(不足) are a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many children go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year. There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently. Also, a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes we cook too much, or we don’t use it before it goes bad. A person throws away an average of 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over 1,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted. The amount(数量) of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat up at a restaurant. If you can’t eat up all you’ve ordered, take the rest home. Don’t be too picky about food so that you don’t leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food.These things all take energy, time and water. Title: 32.　　　　　　　　 of World Food Day  The UN’s purpose to 33.　　　　　　　　 this day　  To remind people not to waste food and fight hunger. Reasons for food shortages ◆More droughts and floods now and a growing population. ◆Food waste worldwide. 34.　　　　　　　　 of it each year:  ※A person throws away an average of 50 kg of food. ※Over 1,300,000 million kg of food is wasted. ※The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million people. Ways to stop food waste ◆Only order as much as you can eat up at a restaurant. ◆Take the rest of food home if you can’t eat up all you’ve ordered. ◆Don’t be too picky about food. ◆Be sure not to 35.　　　　　　　　　　 more food than you need.  36.　　　　　　　  ◆Energy　　◆Time　　◆Water ### Ⅰ. 根据短文内容填空 1. **and**：“Christmas, Halloween”与“Easter”是并列关系，列举西方国家的节日，所以用and连接。 2. **tradition**：不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，traditional的名词形式是tradition，“这是一个家庭团聚的传统”。 3. **Wherever**：根据语境，无论你在哪里，在这个节日都应该回家，wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。 4. **desserts**：dessert是可数名词，and连接并列成分，fruits和mooncakes都用了复数形式，所以dessert也用复数desserts。 5. **to admire**：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“所有家庭成员坐在一起是为了欣赏满月”。 6. **haunted**：形容词haunted修饰名词house，意为“闹鬼的房子”。 7. **relatives**：relative是可数名词，此处用复数形式relatives，表示“亲戚们”，人们把月饼作为礼物送给亲戚。 8. **warmth**：and连接并列的名词，joy是名词“欢乐”，warm的名词形式是warmth“温暖”。 9. **a**：play a trick是固定短语，意为“玩个把戏，捉弄”。 10. **ends**：句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语the festival是第三人称单数，所以end用第三人称单数形式ends。 ### Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. **is**：rain是不可数名词，there be句型中be动词的形式根据其后名词的数来确定，所以用is。 12. **not to drive**：warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”。 13. **laid**：and连接两个并列的动作，cooked是过去式，lay（摆放）的过去式是laid。 14. **would come**：wish后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望，这里用would + 动词原形。 15. **lying; lied; laid**：lying是现在分词作后置定语，修饰a cock，表示“正躺在地上的公鸡”；lied是lie（撒谎）的过去式，作句子的谓语；laid是lay（下蛋）的过去式。 16. **to go**：wish to do sth.希望做某事。 17. **are**：there be句型中，be动词的形式根据其后名词的数来确定，many things是复数，所以用are。 ### Ⅲ. 单项填空 18. **A**：感叹句中，news是不可数名词，用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，所以选A。 19. **C**：whether or not是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不与or not连用，所以选C。 20. **C**：hope to do sth.希望做某事，所以选C。 21. **B**：感叹句中，smart是形容词，用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，所以选B。 ### Ⅳ. 短文填空 22. **happiest**：根据后文“He worked from morning to night, singing happily.”可知鞋匠是世界上最快乐的人之一，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，happy的最高级是happiest。 23. **satisfied**：be satisfied意为“感到满意的”，虽然他的生意不大，但他很满意。 24. **awake**：keep sb. + 形容词，表示“使某人保持某种状态”，根据前文“The merchant hardly knew how much money he had. He was always counting over his gold and silver coins far into the night.”可知他对钱的担忧使他保持清醒，awake意为“醒着的”。 25. **pounds**：pound意为“英镑”，是可数名词，前面有a hundred修饰，用复数形式pounds。 26. **simply**：此处用副词simply修饰动词give，意为“仅仅，只”，只给鞋匠钱，不求回报。 27. **advice**：根据前文“He asked a wise friend of his how he could put an end to the shoemaker’s song.”以及朋友给他的建议，可知他接受了这个“建议”，advise的名词形式是advice，不可数。 28. **amazed**：be amazed to do sth.意为“对做某事感到惊讶”，鞋匠打开袋子看到金币很惊讶。 29. **stolen**：根据前文“I must hide this bag from the eyes of my neighbors.”可知他担心邻居认为金币是他“偷来的”，steal的过去分词是stolen。 30. **warned**：warn sb. to do sth.意为“警告某人做某事”，这里用一般过去时，warn的过去式是warned，他总是警告自己藏好金币。 31. **interest**：have no interest in sth.意为“对某事没有兴趣”，现在他所有的注意力都在钱袋上，对工作没有了兴趣。 ### Ⅴ. 根据短文内容完成表格 32. **The purpose**：文章主要围绕世界粮食日的目的、食物短缺的原因、食物浪费的情况以及阻止食物浪费的方法等展开，此空是表格标题，结合下文，这里应填“世界粮食日的目的”，所以是The purpose。 33. **start**：根据“The UN started the day in 1979.”可知，联合国开始这个日子的目的是提醒人们不要浪费食物和对抗饥饿，空前有to，所以用start的原形。 34. **The amount**：根据表格右边列举的内容，可知这里是说每年食物浪费的“数量”，所以填The amount。 35. **buy/cook**：根据“Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much.”可知，不要购买或烹饪比你需要的更多的食物，空前有be sure not to，所以用buy或cook的原形。 36. **Resources wasted**：根据“Resources(资源) are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food.”可知，这里应填资源的浪费，所以是Resources wasted。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$