Unit 2 Self Check 练习题- 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 2 Self Check Ⅰ. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文 admire, festival, dessert, who, haunt, relative, warn, punish, traditional, warm There are many festivals in Western countries, such as Christmas, Halloween and Easter. Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn 1. 　　　　.   It comes on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It’s a 2. 　　　　that families get together. 3. 　　 　 you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, 4. 　　　　and mooncakes in their garden on the Mid-Autumn night.  All the family members sit together to 5. 　　　　the full moon, which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children often lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e goddess and the novel about a dead spider and a ghost in the 6. 　　　　house. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to 7. 　　　　. Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 8. 　　　　.  Mooncakes are sweet. If you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents 9. 　　　　their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes from their parents. Of course, their parents often 10. 　　　　them. But the festival always ends up with fun.   Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 11. [2019·常德] There 　　　　(be) a lot of rain here every year.   12. The traffic signs warn people 　　　　(not drive) after drinking.  13. [2019·绥化] Jill cooked and　　　　(lay) out the dishes on the table.  14. He wished Chang’e 　　　　(come) back!  15. A cock 　　　　(lie) on the ground 　　　(lie) that he 　　　　(lay) an egg yesterday.   16. I wish 　　　　(go) right now.  17. [2019·南京] There 　　　　(be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.  Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 18. 下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 　　　　 　　　　　　　　a talent show in our school next week.  19. [2019·广州] 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。 He is thinking about 　　　　　　　　　　　　join the football club.  20. [2019·辽阳] 你的决定多么明智啊! _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.完形填空 　　Thanksgiving Day was coming. Ms. Smith gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to express their 　21　.  Ms. Smith thought most of her 　22　 would draw a turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas drew a 　23　 kind of picture.  Douglas was a child of unhappiness. 　24　 other children played together, Douglas always stayed close by his teacher’s side.  His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! 　25　 else. Just an empty hand.  His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussion 　26　, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.  When the discussion stopped, Ms. Smith asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s 　27　, Ms. Smith.”  She got surprised at his words. Then she 　28　 that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand. We’ll go outside.” Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” And she 　29　 said, “Let’s do this together.”   Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know this was so 　30　 to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.  (　　)21.A.requests B.thanks C.opinions (　　)22.A.friends B.neighbors C.students (　　)23.A.different B.bright C.modern (　　)24.A.After B.When C.Until (　　)25.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything (　　)26.A.went away B.went on C.went up (　　)27.A.hers B.mine C.yours (　　)28.A.remembered B.forgot C.agreed (　　)29.A.never B.hardly C.usually (　　)30.A.important B.polite C.difficult Ⅴ.语篇填空 通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have been celebrating Christmas for years. However, only a small number of people knew it at the 31.　　　　(begin) of the 19th century. Thanks to Charles Dickens and his great work—A Christmas Carol, Christmas became one of the most popular 32.　　　　(festival) around the world.  At the age of 31, Charles was a well-known writer with 4 children. But life wasn’t easy for him. His last novel didn’t seem 33.　　　　(sell) well. What was worse, his friends kept borrowing money 34.　　　　 him and his wife was going to give birth to their fifth baby. He wondered 35.　　　　 or not he could afford it. On an October evening, he walked along the Thames(泰晤士河), lonely and 36.　　　 　(happy), hoping to find inspiration for his next book. The moment he saw the terrible living conditions of homeless people, he came up with 37.　　　　 idea. Why not write a story to encourage people in need before Christmas?   38.　　　　(lucky), this book became a great success. Up to now it 39.　　　　(spread) to non-English-speaking countries. People all like his books 40.　　　　 the spirit of his stories is always truth, goodness and beauty in humans.  Ⅵ.阅读表达 　　阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。 　　Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. 　　Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富). Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包) skill needs to be exquisite(精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with vast territory(幅员辽阔), there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example, dumpling wrappers are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei Province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 41.When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi?   42.What does jiaozi symbolize?   43.Why do people choose to eat jiaozi on New Year’s Eve?   44.Do people need to follow set rules to make dumpling fillings?   45.How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia?   ### Ⅰ. 1. **Festival**：根据前文提到在讨论中国的节日，以及“the Mid - Autumn”可知，这里是“中秋节”，“Mid - Autumn Festival”是固定表达，首字母大写。 2. **tradition**：由“a”可知这里需要一个名词，“families get together”是一种传统，所以用“traditional”的名词形式“tradition”，表示“传统”。 3. **Whoever**：根据语境，这里表示“无论你是谁”，引导让步状语从句，用“who”的ever形式“whoever”，首字母大写。 4. **desserts**：and 连接并列成分，“fruits”和“mooncakes”都是食物，“dessert”表示“甜点”，这里用复数形式“desserts”。 5. **admire**：根据语境，家人们坐在一起“欣赏”满月，“admire”表示“欣赏”，to 后接动词原形，构成目的状语。 6. **haunted**：“house”前需要一个形容词修饰，“haunt”的形容词形式“haunted”表示“闹鬼的”，“haunted house”即“鬼屋”。 7. **relatives**：根据语境，人们把月饼作为礼物送给“亲戚”，“relative”表示“亲戚”，这里用复数形式“relatives”。 8. **warmth**：and 连接并列的名词，“joy”表示“喜悦”，“warm”的名词形式“warmth”表示“温暖”，这里表示传播喜悦和温暖。 9. **warn**：根据语境，父母“警告”孩子不要吃太多，“warn sb. not to do sth.”表示“警告某人不要做某事”，这里用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 10. **punish**：根据前文孩子偷吃月饼，父母会“惩罚”他们，“punish”表示“惩罚”，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 ### Ⅱ. 11. **is**：“rain”是不可数名词，“there be”句型遵循就近原则，根据“rain”可知用“is”，时间状语“every year”表明用一般现在时。 12. **not to drive**：“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，所以用“not to drive”。 13. **laid**：and 连接并列的谓语动词，“cooked”是过去式，“lay”（放置）的过去式是“laid”，所以这里用“laid”。 14. **would come**：“wish”后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望，这里用“would + 动词原形”，表示“希望嫦娥能回来”。 15. **lying; lied; laid**：第一个空，“lying on the ground”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“cock”，表示“躺在地上的公鸡”；第二个空，“lie”（说谎）的过去式是“lied”，这里表示公鸡说谎；第三个空，“lay”（下蛋）的过去式是“laid”，表示公鸡说昨天它下了一个蛋。 16. **to go**：“wish to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，所以用“to go”。 17. **are**：“there be”句型中，be 动词的形式根据其后的名词来确定，“many things”是复数，所以用“are”。 ### Ⅲ. 18. **There will be**：根据“next week”可知用一般将来时，“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，这里用“there will be”。 19. **whether he can**：“think about”后接宾语从句，“是否”用“whether”引导，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以是“whether he can”。 20. **How wise your decision is!**：这是一个感叹句，“how”引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，“wise”是形容词，“your decision”是主语，“is”是谓语，所以是“How wise your decision is!” ### Ⅳ. 21. **B**：根据“Thanksgiving Day”可知，这个任务是画一幅画来表达“感谢”，“thanks”表示“感谢”；“requests”意为“请求”；“opinions”意为“观点”。所以选 B。 22. **C**：根据“Ms. Smith gave her class an interesting task”可知，这里说的是她的“学生”，“students”表示“学生”；“friends”意为“朋友”；“neighbors”意为“邻居”。所以选 C。 23. **A**：根据后文“His picture was special.”可知，Douglas 画的是“不同的”画，“different”表示“不同的”；“bright”意为“明亮的”；“modern”意为“现代的”。所以选 A。 24. **B**：根据语境，当其他孩子一起玩的时候，Douglas 总是待在老师身边，“when”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；“after”表示“在……之后”；“until”表示“直到”。所以选 B。 25. **A**：根据“Just an empty hand.”可知，除了一只空手，“没有别的”，“nothing else”表示“没有别的东西”；“anything else”常用于否定句或疑问句；“everything else”表示“其他所有东西”。所以选 A。 26. **B**：根据“they even forgot to ask the artist himself”可知，讨论“继续”进行，“go on”表示“继续”；“go away”表示“离开”；“go up”表示“上升”。所以选 B。 27. **C**：根据后文“Then she...that she often took his hand.”可知，Douglas 说这是“你的”手，即老师的手，用“yours”；“hers”表示“她的”；“mine”表示“我的”。所以选 C。 28. **A**：根据语境，老师“想起”她经常拉他的手，“remember”表示“想起”；“forget”表示“忘记”；“agree”表示“同意”。所以选 A。 29. **C**：根据语境，老师“通常”会说“我们一起做这个”，“usually”表示“通常”；“never”表示“从不”；“hardly”表示“几乎不”。所以选 C。 30. **A**：根据“She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.”可知，老师不知道这对他这么“重要”，“important”表示“重要的”；“polite”表示“有礼貌的”；“difficult”表示“困难的”。所以选 A。 ### Ⅴ. 31. **beginning**：“at the beginning of...”是固定短语，意为“在……开始的时候”，“begin”的名词形式是“beginning”。 32. **festivals**：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以“festival”用复数形式“festivals”。 33. **to sell**：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”，所以用“to sell”。 34. **from**：“borrow sth. from sb.”表示“从某人那里借某物”，所以用“from”。 35. **whether**：“whether or not”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，所以用“whether”。 36. **unhappy**：根据“lonely”以及前文提到生活不易，可知这里表示“不开心”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”。 37. **an**：“idea”是可数名词，这里表示“一个主意”，且“idea”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。 38. **Luckily**：这里用副词修饰整个句子，“lucky”的副词形式是“luckily”，表示“幸运地”，首字母大写。 39. **has spread**：“up to now”表示“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，“spread”的过去分词还是“spread”，主语是“it”，所以用“has spread”。 40. **because**：根据语境，人们喜欢他的书是“因为”他故事的精神总是关于人类的真、善、美，“because”引导原因状语从句。 ### Ⅵ. 41. **In ancient times.**：根据第一段“It dates back to ancient times.”可知，中国人可能在古代就开始吃饺子了。 42. **Wealth.**：根据第二段“Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots(锭), it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富).”可知，饺子象征着财富。 43. **Because they hope to have a good future in the coming new year.**：根据第二段“As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year.”可知，人们在除夕吃饺子是希望在新的一年有好的未来。 44. **No, they don't.**：根据第三段“There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings.”可知，人们制作饺子馅不需要遵循固定规则。 45. **They are hand - pressed.**：根据最后一段“while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand - pressed.”可知，在内蒙古的一些地方，饺子皮是用手压的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$