Unit 2 SectionB 1a-1d 基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious Section B1a-1d 一、根据汉语或首字母提示，用本课时部分词汇完成句子 1.It’s said that it’s a h 2.It’s not a man. It looks like a g house. Nobody can be close to it. over there. 3.He is always playing a (恶作剧)on us. 4.You shouldn’t (对待)your mother like this. 5.Look. There is a big (蜘蛛)on the wall. 二、适当形式填空 1. Mr. Smith always tries his best to make his guests 　　　　(feel) comfortable.  2.Some animals like tigers and lions look 　　　　(scare).  3.There are eight 　　　　(candle) on the birthday cake. That means it's his eighth birthday.  4.My father took out a match and 　　　　(light) the candles with it.  5.It's fun 　　　　(watch) dragon boat races. We all want to watch them.  三、按汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1.我认为装扮成卡通人物很有趣。 I think it’s fun to cartoon characters 2.你们不应总是把我当小孩样对待。 You shouldn’t always a child. 3.父母带领他们的小孩四周街坊请求糖果和招待。 Parents take their children around the neighborhood to candies and treats. 4.假如你不给他们招待，他们将对你使坏。 If you don’t give them a treat, they’ll 5.我想知道是否它将会在中国变得受欢迎。 I wonder it’ll ever in China. 4、 阅读理解 Father's Day has a very short history.It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.Father's Day has become important in North America.And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers from their shops. By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day，though some have Children's Day，or a special day for boys and another for girls.More and more countries are having Mother's Day，so maybe Father's Day will also become popular.Now，what do people in North America do on Father's Day？The newspapers，radios，and TV tell children what they should do——buy a Father's Day present for your father.They even tell a wife to buy a Father's Day present——not for her father but for her husband，even if he is not a father yet.And they tell grandchildren to buy a Father's Day present for their grandfathers. The most important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way. (　 )1.Father's Day was started just because ______. A．there was a Mother's Day B．there was a Children's Day C．people liked their fathers very much (　 )2.Which of the following is NOT true? A．Very few countries have a Father's Day. B．Americans never care about Father's Day. C．Father's Day has become important in North America. (　 )3.In America，people have a Father's Day to ______. A．go shopping with their fathers B．help their fathers do something C．show their love to their fathers (　 )4.On Father's Day，shopkeepers always want ______. A．people to buy as many as presents B．children to buy presents only for their fathers C．women to buy presents only for their husbands (　 )5.It can be learned from the article that ______. A．the writer is against Father's Day B．many countries have a Father's Day C．shopkeepers can get more money on Father's Day than usual 五、任务型阅读 Once Buddha (佛) was walking from one town to another with some of his disciples (弟子). When they were traveling, they happened to pass a lake. They stopped and Buddha told one of his disciples, “I’m thirsty. Do get me some water from that lake there.” The disciple walked up to the lake. When he reached it, he noticed that the water was very muddy (浑浊的) . The disciple thought, “How can I give the muddy water to Buddha to drink？” So he came back and told Buddha about it. After about half an hour, again Buddha asked the same disciple to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. This time too the disciple found that the lake was muddy. He returned and told Buddha the same. After some time, again Buddha asked the same disciple to go back. The disciple reached the lake to find the lake clean and clear, and the water looked fit for drinking. So he collected some water in a pot and brought it to Buddha. Buddha looked at the water and then he looked up at the disciple and said, “See what you did to make the water clean. You waited long and the mud became calm on its own and you got clear water. Your mind is also like that! When it is disturbed (打扰), just let it be. Give it a little time. It will settle down (安静) on its own. You don’t have to put in any effort to calm it down. It will happen easily.” 根据短文内容回答问题 1. Who did Buddha travel with? 2. How many times did the disciple get the water for Buddha？ 3. Why didn’t the disciple get the water for Buddha for the first time? 4. What should we do when our mind is disturbed according to the text? 5. What does the underlined “it” refer to? 六、语法填空 The Chinese New Year 1.　　　　(begin) in late January or early February. It is one of the 2.　　　　(great) festivals in China. Many things are done to get ready 3.　　　　 this festival. The house is cleaned before the holiday. No sweeping is done during the holiday 4.　　　　 people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best wishes are written on red paper and hung around the house. On the 5.　　　　(one) day of the Chinese New Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6.　　　　 most important part of the holiday season. Special foods are eaten on certain days. Different foods have different 7.　　　　(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success. The Chinese New Year is 8.　　　　(certain) regarded as a time to be with one's family. Many visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who 9.　　　　(die) in the past. What an 10.　　　　(interest) festival it is!  ### 一、根据汉语或首字母提示，用本课时部分词汇完成句子 1. **haunted**：根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个形容词，“据说那是一座闹鬼的房子”，haunted 表示“闹鬼的”。 2. **ghost**：“它看起来像一个鬼屋”，ghost house 表示“鬼屋”。 3. **trick**：“play a trick on sb.”是固定短语，意为“捉弄某人”，这里用 trick。 4. **treat**：shouldn't 后接动词原形，“对待”用 treat。 5. **spider**：“蜘蛛”是 spider，前面有 a，用单数形式。 ### 二、适当形式填空 1. **feel**：make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，所以用 feel 的原形。 2. **scary**：look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“看起来吓人”，scare 的形容词形式 scary 表示“吓人的”。 3. **candles**：eight 后接可数名词复数，candle 的复数是 candles。 4. **lit**：and 连接并列谓语，took 是 take 的过去式，所以 light 也要用过去式 lit。 5. **to watch**：It's + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以用 to watch。 ### 三、按汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词 1. **dress up as**：“装扮成”是 dress up as，it's fun to do sth. 中 to 后接动词原形。 2. **treat me as**：“把……当作……对待”是 treat sb. as... ，shouldn't 后接动词原形。 3. **ask for**：“请求”是 ask for，这里是 to 后接动词原形表目的。 4. **play a trick on you**：“对某人使坏”即“捉弄某人”，用 play a trick on sb. ，will 后接动词原形。 5. **if / whether; become popular**：“是否”用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句，“变得受欢迎”是 become popular，will 后接动词原形。 ### 四、阅读理解 1. **A**：根据文章“It was started because there was a Mother's Day，and just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mother's Day，we should also have a Father's Day.”可知，父亲节的设立是因为有母亲节，选 A。 2. **B**：从“Father's Day has become important in North America.”以及文中提到商家宣传等可知，美国人是在意父亲节的，B 选项“美国人从不关心父亲节”说法错误。A 选项“很少国家有父亲节”，文中“By the way，very few countries have a Father's Day”提及；C 选项“父亲节在北美变得重要”也在文中明确表述，所以选 B。 3. **C**：根据“The most important thing to remember about Father's Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.”可知，在美国人们过父亲节是为了向父亲表达爱，选 C。 4. **A**：由“And shopkeepers(店主) found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers from their shops.”可知，店主希望人们买尽可能多的礼物，A 选项正确；B 选项“孩子们只给他们的父亲买礼物”和 C 选项“妇女只给她们的丈夫买礼物”说法太绝对，文中提到其他人也会被建议购买礼物，所以选 A。 5. **C**：文章提到商家发现父亲节是让人们购物的好机会，所以可以推断出店主在父亲节比平时能赚更多钱，C 选项正确；A 选项“作者反对父亲节”文中未体现；B 选项“很多国家有父亲节”与原文“very few countries have a Father's Day”不符，所以选 C。 ### 五、任务型阅读 1. **He traveled with some of his disciples.**：根据“Once Buddha (佛) was walking from one town to another with some of his disciples (弟子).”可知答案。 2. **Three times.**：第一次弟子看到水浑浊没取水，第二次还是因为水浑浊没取，第三次取到了水，所以一共三次。 3. **Because he noticed that the water was very muddy.**：从“When he reached it, he noticed that the water was very muddy (浑浊的). The disciple thought, ‘How can I give the muddy water to Buddha to drink？’ So he came back and told Buddha about it.”可知原因。 4. **When our mind is disturbed, we should just let it be and give it a little time.**：根据“Your mind is also like that! When it is disturbed (打扰), just let it be. Give it a little time. It will settle down (安静) on its own.”可知答案。 5. **It refers to the mind.**：结合前文“Your mind is also like that! When it is disturbed...”可知 it 指代的是 mind。 ### 六、语法填空 1. **begins**：The Chinese New Year 是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以 begin 用第三人称单数形式 begins。 2. **greatest**：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great 的最高级是 greatest。 3. **for**：get ready for... 是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，所以用 for。 4. **because**：“No sweeping is done during the holiday”和“people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away”是因果关系，because 表示“因为”。 5. **first**：表示“第一天”用序数词 first，on the first day 表示“在第一天”。 6. **the**：形容词最高级 most important 前要加定冠词 the。 7. **meanings**：different 后接可数名词复数，mean 的名词形式是 meaning，复数是 meanings。 8. **certainly**：这里用副词修饰动词 regarded，certain 的副词形式是 certainly。 9. **died**：“who 9.　　　　(die) in the past”是定语从句修饰先行词 family members，in the past 表示过去，所以用一般过去时，die 的过去式是 died。 10. **interesting**：修饰 festival 用形容词，interesting 表示“有趣的”，修饰物；interested 表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人，这里修饰 festival 用 interesting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$