Unit 1 People around us 第3课时Grammar课件 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 1 People around us (沪教版2024)七年级 下 Learning objectives 1 Lead in Presentation 3 Practice Production 5 Summary Assessment 7 Homework 2 4 6 8 By the end of the lesson, I will be able to... 1 2 3 master the usage of the definite article the. use the with the verb play. use the with a phrase to describe a particular person or thing. Learning objectives 01 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Talk about Uncle Danny and Aunt Mary. The second person from the right is ... He is ... Lead in 02 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Gu Ling is talking about the people in the photo. Lead in 02 Who is the tall young man in the black suit? Who is the tall young lady with short wavy hair? www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com He is Gu Ling’s cousin Mark. He is a musician. He plays the violin. She is Gu Ling’s cousin Kate. She is a volleyball player. She started playing volleyball three years ago. Lead in 02 Who is the tall young man in the black suit? Who is the tall young lady with short wavy hair? www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Pay attention to the words in bold and the underlined phrases. Indefinite article a/an Lead in 02 Definite article the www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com We often use a or an in front of a singular, countable noun when we mention it for the first time. Then we use the before the noun when we mention it again. Grandma sent me a photo a few days ago. I didn’t recognize some of the people in the photo. Presentation 03 The definite article the 第一次提到 第二次提到 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com I didn’t recognize some of the people in the photo. The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. We can use the with a short phrase to describe a particular person or thing. Presentation 03 介词短语修饰限定人或物 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Presentation 03 He started playing the violin at the age of 4. She only started playing volleyball three years ago. After the verb play, we put the before the names of (musical instruments/sports), but we do not put the before the names of (musical instruments/sports). 乐器 体育项目 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Presentation 03 Come in first and close the door. I want to tell you something about “the”. Sure. Hey! “the” appears! Why? Rule 1: Let’s sum up more rules! We use the before nouns when it is clear what noun(s) we are talking about. 对话双方都清楚 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Presentation 03 So what do you want to tell me? Mother’s Day is coming. It’s on the second Sunday in May. Rule 2: Oh! “The” again! We use the with the ordinal numbers. 序数词 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Presentation 03 Why not travel with Mum? How about Shenzhen? It’s in the south of China. Rule 3: Did you just say “the”? We use the before the directional words. 方位词 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Great! But not in July. Do you know why? Because it is the hottest month in a year! Rule 4: I found another “the”! Presentation 03 We use the with the superlatives. 形容词最高级 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com I think Beijing is also a good choice. I agree. But Mum went there last year with Dad, to visit the Great Wall. Rule 5: “The” Great Wall? Presentation 03 We use the with some proper noun. 专有名词 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com I heard she met a friendly family. Are you talking about the Greens? They love Chinese culture very much. Rule 6: Why do you say “the” Greens? Presentation 03 We use the before the plural surname, which means a family or a couple. 姓氏复数 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com OK! Let’s go! Mrs Green shared a song with me yesterday. Do you want to listen to it? Presentation 03 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com I heard “the” again and again. But what does “the brave” mean? the brave = the brave people the free = the free people Rule 7: Presentation 03 We use the before the certain adjectives, which means a group of people. www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com WOW! I know many new rules of the now! Are there any other uses? Oops! I almost forget there’s another important use! Presentation 03 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com We also use the to talk about something that is the only one of its kind. The Sun is shining brightly. There were lots of stars in the sky last night. Presentation 03 世界上独一无二的事物 Rule 8: www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com 含“the”的高频短语: 此刻 _ 未来 _ 最后 _ 同时 _ 在去……的路上_ 在早上 _ at the moment in the future in the end at the same time on the way to in the morning 一些_中也含有the。 习惯用语/短语 Rule 9: Presentation 03 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com hour b f house teacher umbrella useful book idea old book Task 1: Put the following words or letters of the alphabet in two groups. Practice 04 a an 8-year-old boy www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com 1. Let’s play _ basketball after school together. 2. Nathan told us _story and _story was about Thomas Edison. 3. What _ unusual plant ! I'm happy to have it. 4. Paper is _ useful invention. Some people believe that Cai Lun invented it around 2,000 years ago. 5. Su Mei has won _ first prize in the school ping-pong game. / a the an a the Practice 04 Task 2: Complete the sentences with a(n), the or /. www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com 6. Justin often watches the news on TV for nearly _ hour after dinner. 7. Sawyer often plays _ piano after school. 8. It is about 384,399 kilometres from the Earth to _ Moon. 9. _ Smiths are always ready to help their neighbours. 10. Tim is _ 11-year-old boy. He likes collecting coins from all over _ world. the an the The an the Practice 04 Task 2: Complete the sentences with a(n), the or /. www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Task 3: Who are in the picture and what are they doing? Practice 04 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com It’s _ nice Thursday morning. _ sun is shining brightly. We are in _ beautiful park with our teacher Miss Lin. _ woman in the brown skirt is Miss Lin. She is taking _ photo of Xie Ling and Li Ya. _ two girls are playing _ chess. _ one with short hair is Xie Ling. She is _ chess champion at our school. Pan Ming and Xia Jun are looking at _ducks in the pond. They love animals. Where am I? I’m _ boy sitting on the bench. I’m playing _ guitar. We are all having _ good time. a The a The a The / The the the the the a phrase Practice 04 Task 4: Complete the passage with a(n), the or /. www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Production 06 S1: Who is Miss Lin? S2: Miss Lin is the woman in the brown skirt. S1: What is Miss Lin doing? S2: She is taking a photo of two students. ... Task 1: Talk about the picture in pairs. www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Production 06 Task 2: Find a photo with different people in it. Talk in pairs about the people in your photo. www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Summary 06 The grammar we have learned The word the is a definite article in English. It is used to identify or specify a certain person or thing. We use the before nouns when: it is clear what noun(s) we are talking about. 2 1 Dad is sitting in the garden. we mention the noun(s) again. Sara has a cousin. The cousin studies in a senior high school. 9 The Great Wall is popular with people all over the world. we refer to some proper nouns. www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com we refer to something unique (i.e. there is only one such thing). The Earth moves around the Sun. 4 5 Summary 06 The grammar we have learned we use the nouns with the ordinal numbers or superlatives. Everyday he is the first student to arrive at school. He is the most hard-working student in his class. 6 The girl with short hair is playing volleyball. we refer to a particular person or thing with a short phrase to describe. www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com He likes playing the piano, but doesn’t like to play tennis. 7 8 Summary 06 The grammar we have learned we refer to a group of people with certain adjectives to describe. We should offer some help to the disabled. 9 we talk about playing musical instruments, but not when talking about playing sports. Guangzhou lies in the north of China. we talk about directions. www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com Assessment 07 Self-assessment Marks I can understand the common usage of the definite article the. 1 2 3 4 5 I can master the relevant grammar knowledge of the article the. 1 2 3 4 5 I can use definite articles to describe the characters in the photo and what is happening correctly. 1 2 3 4 5 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com 基础: 制作一份关于冠词用法的思维导图 Homework 08 提升: 完成练习册中语法板块的练习。 拓展: 与班上更多的同学分享彼此手中的照片内容。 www.21cnjy.com www.21cnjy.com 163822.05 $$