Unit 2 单词、短语及例句 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

使用说明: 1. 原理:通过理解例句来记忆单词,在记住单词的同时,可以同时掌握该例句所代表的用法。 2. 节奏:每三个单词一组,背下来之后自测。不要贪多,也不要更少。经实践验证,三个一组是最舒服的节奏。 3. 顺序:基础好的同学可以以纯英文版为主线,自己阅读、理解例句,然后以英汉对照版作为参考;基础不太好的同学可以直接拿英汉对照版背,全部融会贯通以后,再按英文版复习。 4. 自测版:注意词形变化。 5. 第一遍背过之后,要多多复习。背单词绝非一劳永逸。 七下Unit 2 英汉对照 初中部分 1. rule/ru:l/n.规则;规章 (1) What rules do we follow? 我们遵守什么规则? (2) Why do we need rules? 我们为什么需要规则? (3) Keeping the rules is good for us! 遵守规则对我们有好处! 2. order/ d (r)/ n .秩序v.点菜 (1) Remember: No rules, no order! 记住:没有规则就没有秩序! (2) Is everything in order, sir?一切都正常吗,先生? (3) We should also order some vegetables. 我们还应该点些蔬菜。 3. follow/ f l /v.遵循;跟随 (1) What rules do we follow? 我们遵守什么规则? (2) I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. 我知道要遵守很多规则是很困难的。 (3) Follow me please. 请跟我走。 4. be late (for)迟到 (1) You mustn't be late for class. 你上课不能迟到。 (2) I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. 我得赶紧去学校,因为上学不能迟到。 (3) I don't want to be late.我不想迟到。 5. arrive/ ra v/v.到达 (1) Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. 上学不要迟到。准时到达。 (2) She'll arrive in New York at noon.她将在正午抵达纽约。 (3) However, we can't arrive before Friday. 然而,我们不能在星期五之前到达。 6. on time准时 (1) Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. 上学不要迟到。准时到达。 (2) Be on time. Don't be late for class.要准时。上课不要迟到。 (3) I eat three apples a day and I have them on time. 我每天吃三个苹果,而且我按时吃。 7. hallway/ h lwe /n.走廊 (1) Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。 (2) Can Mary run in the hallway? 玛丽能在走廊里跑吗? (3) She has to walk in the hallway. 在走廊里她必须走着。 8. uniform/ ju n f m/n.校服;制服 (1) We have to wear the school uniform at school. 我们在学校必须穿校服。 (2) You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你必须穿校服,因为这能树立校风。 (3) Everyone wears a blue uniform.人人都穿着蓝制服。 9. litter/ l t (r)/ v.乱扔n.垃圾 (1) Don't litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. 不要乱扔垃圾。保持你的学校整洁。 (2) They pick up the litter.他们拾起垃圾。 (3) You shouldn’t litter here. 你不应该在这里乱扔垃圾。 10. polite/p la t/adj.有礼的 (1) Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人,尊重他人。 (2) He is very polite to people.他对人很客气。 (3) He is a very polite young man. 他是一个很有礼貌的年轻人。 11. treat/tri t/v对待;招待;治疗n.款待 (1) Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人,尊重他人。 (2) We treat boys the same as girls.男孩、女孩我们同等对待。 (3) My parents still(仍然) treat me like a child.我父母仍然把我当成孩子。 12. respect/r spekt/n.&v.尊敬 (1) Be polite and treat everyone with respect. 礼貌待人,尊重他人。 (2) They show their parents no respect.他们毫不尊敬自己的父母。 (3) I respect him as a doctor.我尊敬他这个医生。 13. if/ f/conj.如果 (1) I can't work if I'm cold.我要是觉得冷就干不了活。 (2) You can go if you want.如果你想走就走吧。 (3) You can stay for the weekend if you like.你如果愿意就留在这里过周末吧。 14. jacket/ d k t/n.夹克衫,短上衣 (1) Sally mustn't wear her own jacket in school. 萨莉不能在学校穿自己的夹克。 (2) I'll take the grey jacket.我要那件灰色夹克衫。 (3) That jacket was a really good buy.那件夹克确实买得很划算。 15. have to不得不 (1) I have to answer my phone. 我得去接电话。 (2) We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. 我们必须关掉它们,把它们放在储物柜里。 (3) Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. 每天早上,我必须在早餐前整理床铺。 16. everything/ evri /pron.一切 (1) Is everything OK? 一切都好吗? (2) Everything looks grey. 一切看起来都很灰暗。 (3) Is everything in order, sir?一切都正常吗,先生? 17. lend/lend/v.借给;借出 (1) I can lend you my pen. 我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 (2) What does Anne lend to Tom? 安妮借给汤姆什么? (3) They won't lend us any more money.他们不愿再借给我们钱了。 18. sweet/swi:t/ n.糖果 adj,甜的 (1) Would you like a sweet? 你想要甜食吗? (2) Why doesn't Anne take a sweet from Tom? 为什么安妮不拿汤姆给的糖? (3) I don’t eat sweet.我不吃甜食。 19. snack/sn k/n.点心;小吃 (1) We can't eat snacks in class. 我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 (2) When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? 当你想吃零食的时候,为什么不吃点水果呢? (3) Where's my snack, Mom?妈妈,我的点心在哪? 20. of course当然 (1) Of course she can do it. 这事她当然能做。 (2) "I guess you're right."—"Of course I'm right!"“我想你是对的。”—“当然我是对的。” (3) Of course I'll help you. 我当然会帮你。 21. mobile/ m ba l/adj.可移动的 mobile phone手机 (1) We mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. 我们不能带手机来上课。 (2) What's your mobile number?你的手机号码是多少? (3) I'm still(仍然) very mobile.我仍然行动很方便。 22. turn off关掉(水、电或煤气) (1) Turn off or silence your phones. 关掉手机或调成静音。 (2) Would you turn off the TV, please?请把电视关掉,好吗? (3) Turn off the shower. 关掉淋浴器。 23. queue/kju:/ n.队 jump the queue插队 (1) Don't jump the queue.不要插队。 (2) She waits quietly in the queue. 她静静地排队等候。 (3) People have to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket.买票得排队好几个小时。 24. feed/fi:d/v喂养;饲养 (1) Do not feed the animals in the zoo. 不要给动物园里的动物喂食。 (2) Can you feed the cat, please?请你喂一下猫好吗? (3) They have a large family to feed.他们要养活一大家人。 25. leave/li:v/v.离开;留下 (1) Can I leave the class if I don't feel well? 如果我感觉不舒服,我可以离开教室吗? (2) We have to ask him to leave.我们不得不让他离开。 (3) Is it OK if I leave now?我现在离开,可以吗? 26. absent/ bs nt/adj.缺席的;不在的 be absent from缺席;不在 (1) You must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class. 当你不得不缺课时,你必须告诉你的老师。 (2) The pictures are absent from the walls. 墙上的画不见了。 (3) She is absent from work for nine days. 她9天没上班了。 27. shh/ /(=sh) interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) 28. quietly/ kwa tli/adv.轻声:安静地 (1) We should talk quietly in the library. 在图书馆里我们应当安静地交谈。 (2) She waits quietly in the queue. 她静静地排队等候。 (3) They only sleep quietly.她们只是静静睡觉。 29. belt/belt/n.安全带;腰带;皮带 (1) Can you put on your seat belt? 你能系上安全带吗? (2) She's a black belt in judo(柔道).她是柔道黑带高手。 (3) She wears a belt. 她系着腰带。 30. noise/n z/n.声音;噪声 (1) We mustn't make noise. 我们不应该制造噪音。 (2) Do not shout or make loud noises. 不要大声喊叫或制造噪音。 (3) There's a lot of noise. 有好多噪音呀。 31. unhappy / n h pi/不快乐的 (1) He looks unhappy.他看起来不开心. (2) What are you unhappy about?你在不高兴什么? (3) Why do you look unhappy?为什么你看上去不开心? 32. Dr(=doctor)博士;医生 (1) Can you come to Dr. Smith’s office? 你能来史密斯博士的办公室吗? (2) There's a lot of questions for Doctor Know.有很多问题要问知道博士。 (3) She wants to be a doctor.她想当医生。 33. make sb's/the bed整理床铺;铺床 (1) Make your bed before breakfast.早饭前整理好你的床。 (2) They don’t clean the room or make the bed. 他们不打扫房间,也不铺床。 (3) Could you make the bed for me? 你能为我铺床吗? 34. either / a (r); i r/ adv.也(用于否定词组后) (1) I can’t wear my favourite cap either. 我也不能戴我最喜欢的帽子。 (2) Pete can't go and I can't either.皮特不能去,我也不能。 (3) ‘I don't like it.’ ‘Me either.’ “我不喜欢这个。”“我也不喜欢。” 35. practise / pr kt s/ v.训练;练习 (1) You need to practise every day.你需要每天练习。 (2) I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. 我只有在练习钢琴之后才能打篮球。 (3) I can't even relax at weekends, because I have to practise the violin every day! 我甚至在周末都不能放松,因为我每天都要练习小提琴! 36. hang /h / v.悬 (1) Her hair hangs down. 她的头发垂下来。 (2) Children hang over the door. 孩子们趴在门上。 (3) We hang this painting on the wall. 我们把这幅画挂在墙上。 37. hang out闲;常去某处 (1) I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. 在工作日我不能和朋友们出去玩。 (2) And you can hang out with friends at weekends! 你可以在周末和朋友出去玩! (3) I often hang out in supermarkets. 我常常到超市闲逛。 38. weekday / wi kde / n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) (1) I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. 在工作日我不能和朋友们出去玩。 (2) I often go swimming on weekdays.我经常在工作日去游泳。 (3) Why does the woman go the cinema on weekdays?这位女士为什么在工作日看电影? 39. awful / fl/ adj.糟糕的;讨厌的 (1) I know some rules are important but this is awful. 我知道有些规则很重要,但这太糟糕了。 (2) It sounds really awful.这听起来真糟糕。 (3) That's an awful colour.那颜色难看得很。 40. become /b k m/ v.变成;成为 (1) Rules help me to become a better person. 规则帮助我成为一个更好的人。 (2) The water becomes clean. 水变干净了。 (3) My sister wants to become a singer. 我妹妹想成为一名歌手。 41. better / bet (r)/ adj.较好的adv.较好地 (1) Rules help me to become a better person. 规则帮助我成为一个更好的人。 (2) I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. 我知道这很难,但是规则可以让世界变得更美好。 (3) I'm happy you're feeling better. 我很高兴你感觉好些了。 42. person / p sn/ n.人 (1) Rules help me to become a better person. 规则帮助我成为一个更好的人。 (2) What is she like as a person?她的人品怎么样? (3) I'm a very open person.我这个人非常坦诚直率。 43. focus / f k s/ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 (1) You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. 你不能在课堂上使用手机,因为你需要集中精力学习。 (2) I can’t focus on my homework. 我不能集中精力做作业。 (3) He focuses his blue eyes on her.他那蓝色的眼睛注视着她。 44. build /b ld/ v.创建;建造 (1) You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你必须穿校服,因为这能树立校风。 (2) We want to build a better life.我们想创造更美好的生活。 (3) The bird builds their home in the tree. 鸟儿在树上筑巢。 45. spirit / sp r t/ n.精神;情绪 (1) You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. 你必须穿校服,因为这能树立校风。 (2) Man must have some spirit.人是要有一点精神的。 (3) They play with spirit.他们充满活力地进行比赛。 46. think about思考;考虑 (1) What do you think about the rules? 你对规则有什么看法? (2) You can also think about the things you can do! 你也可以想想自己能做什么! (3) I need time to think about it. 我需要时间考虑一下。 47. relax /r l ks/ v.放松;休息 (1) You can relax after you finish your homework. 做完作业后你可以放松一下。 (2) I can't even relax at weekends, because I have to practise the violin every day! 我甚至在周末都不能放松,因为我每天都要练习小提琴! (3) Let's just relax and enjoy the day. 让我们放松一下,享受这一天吧。 48. advice/ d va s/n.建议;意见 (1) What’s your advice for each rule? 你对每条规则有什么建议? (2) Why don't you ask his advice?你为什么不征询他的意见? (3) Why don't you follow my advice ?你为什么不听我的劝告? 49. understand/ nd st nd/v.理解;领会 (1) Can you understand French?你懂法语吗? (2) I can't understand what she says.我听不懂她说的什么。 (3) I don't want you to do that again. Do you understand?我不许你再这样做。你听明白了吗? 50. untidy/ n ta di/adj.不整洁的 (1) I mustn’t let my desk get untidy. 我不能让我的桌子弄得不整洁。 (2) Why do you have to be so untidy?你为什么非得这么邋遢? (3) My room looks very untidy.我的房间看起来很不整洁。 英汉对照 小学部分 1. late /le t/adj.迟到的;晚的 (1) Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. 上学不要迟到。准时到达。 (2) She's late for work every day.她每天上班都迟到。 (3) She's always late for everything.她总是每件事都迟到。 2. phone /f n/ n.电话 (1) Don't use your phone in class. 不要在课堂上使用手机。 (2) I have to answer my phone. 我得去接电话。 (3) We mustn’t bring our phone to class. 我们不能带手机来上课。 3. hand /h nd/ n.手 (1) Raise your hand.举起你的手。 (2) I take him by the hand.我拉着他的手。 (3) She is on her hands and knees. 她趴在地上。 4. must /m st; m st/ modal v.必须 (1) Sally mustn't wear her own jacket in school. 萨莉不能在学校穿自己的夹克。 (2) Where must they keep their phones? 他们必须把手机放在哪里? (3) In the library, we must keep quiet. 在图书馆里,我们必须保持安静。 5. pen/pen/n.钢笔 (1) I can’t find my pen. 我找不到我的钢笔了。 (2) Here, I'll lend you my pen.喏,我把钢笔借给你。 (3) Where is my pen?我的钢笔在哪里? 6. fruit /fru:t/n.水果 (1) Can we eat fruit?我们可以吃水果吗? (2) I eat fruit and vegetables with every breakfast. 我每顿早饭都吃水果和蔬菜。 (3) Some fruit juices are very sweet.有些果汁很甜。 7. bring /br / v.带来 (1) We mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. 我们不能带手机来上课。 (2) Can we bring our phones to class? 我们可以带手机去上课吗? (3) Next time I'll bring a book.下次我带本书来。 8. turn /t n/ v.转动 (1) We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. 我们必须关掉它们,把它们放在储物柜里。 (2) You must wait for your turn. 你必须等待轮到你。 (3) Could you turn the TV up?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗? 9. off / f/ adv.离开;(切)断;(停)止 (1) We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. 我们必须关掉它们,把它们放在储物柜里。 (2) I'm off duty.我下班了。 (3) The water is off.停水了。 10. jump /d mp/ v.跳 (1) She jumps down from the chair.她从椅子上跳了下来。 (2) I jump very high. 我跳得很高。 (3) He jumps out of the window. 他跳出了窗户。 11. bad/b d/不好的;坏的 (1) I'm having a really bad day.我今天倒霉透了。 (2) She is bad at playing basketball. 她不擅长打篮球。 (3) What bad habit(s) do you have? 你有什么坏习惯? 12. car /ka:(r)/n.小汽车 (4) We must wear a seat belt in a car. 在汽车里我们必须系上安全带。 (5) We don’t have a car. 我们没有汽车。 (6) Sometimes I go to school by car. 有时我开车去学校。 13. cinema / s n m / n.电影院 (1) We go to the cinema by bus. 我们乘公共汽车去电影院。 (2) He takes her to the cinema. 他带她去看电影。 (3) How do you go to the cinema? 你怎么去电影院? 14. hospital / h sp t( )l/ n.医院 (1) I have to go to the hospital.我得到医院去。 (2) I meet her at the hospital. 我在医院遇见她。 (3) She spends two weeks in hospital. 她在医院住了两个星期。 15. hurry / h ri/ v. & n.忙 (1) I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. 我得赶紧去学校,因为上学不能迟到。 (2) Hurry up or else you'll be late.快点,否则你就要迟到了。 (3) Get out of my way! I'm in a hurry.让开!我有急事。 16. show / / v.表明;展示n.演出 (1) That shows respect for your class and teacher. 这是对你的班级和老师的尊重。 (2) Let me show you my new dress.给你看看我新买的连衣裙。 (3) Do you like the TV show?你喜欢这个电视节目吗? 17. world /w ld/ n.世界 (1) I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. 我知道这很难,但是规则可以让世界变得更美好。 (2) Everyone of us is special in the world. 我们每个人在这个世界上都是特别的。 (3) There is a map of the world on the wall. 墙上有一幅世界地图。 18. clothes /kl z/ n.衣服 (1) After school, I can wear my own clothes. 放学后,我可以穿自己的衣服。 (2) We can wear each other's clothes.我们可以相互换着衣服穿。 (3) She takes great care of her clothes.她非常爱惜自己的衣服。 19. TV/.ti: 'vi:/n.(= (=/ tel v n/)电视 (1) After school, I can watch TV. (2) I never watch TV. (3) Could you turn the TV up?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗? 20. never / nev (r)/ adv.从不 (1) I never watch TV. (2) I practise the violin every day and never have fun. (3) She's never liked swimming.她从不喜欢游泳。 纯英文 初中部分 1. rule/ru:l/n.规则;规章 (1) What rules do we follow? (2) Why do we need rules? (3) Keeping the rules is good for us! 2. order/ d (r)/ n .秩序v.点菜 (1) Remember: No rules, no order! (2) Is everything in order, sir? (3) We should also order some vegetables. 3. follow/ f l /v.遵循;跟随 (1) What rules do we follow? (2) I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. (3) Follow me please. 4. be late (for)迟到 (1) You mustn't be late for class. (2) I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. (3) I don't want to be late. 5. arrive/ ra v/v.到达 (1) Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. (2) She'll arrive in New York at noon. (3) However, we can't arrive before Friday. 6. on time准时 (1) Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. (2) Be on time. Don't be late for class (3) I eat three apples a day and I have them on time. 7. hallway/ h lwe /n.走廊 (1) Don't run in the hallways. (2) Can Mary run in the hallway? (3) She has to walk in the hallway. 8. uniform/ ju n f m/n.校服;制服 (1) We have to wear the school uniform at school. (2) You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (3) Everyone wears a blue uniform. 9. litter/ l t (r)/ v.乱扔n.垃圾 (1) Don't litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. (2) They pick up the litter. (3) You shouldn’t litter here. 10. polite/p la t/adj.有礼的 (1) Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (2) He is very polite to people. (3) He is a very polite young man. 11. treat/tri t/v对待;招待;治疗n.款待 (1) Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (2) We treat boys the same as girls. (3) My parents still treat me like a child. 12. respect/r spekt/n.&v.尊敬 (1) Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (2) They show their parents no respect. (3) I respect him as a doctor. 13. if/ f/conj.如果 (1) I can't work if I'm cold. (2) You can go if you want. (3) You can stay for the weekend if you like. 14. jacket/ d k t/n.夹克衫,短上衣 (1) Sally mustn't wear her own jacket in school. (2) I'll take the grey jacket. (3) That jacket was a really good buy. 15. have to不得不 (1) I have to answer my phone. (2) We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. (3) Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. 16. everything/ evri /pron.一切 (1) Is everything OK? (2) Everything looks grey. (3) Is everything in order, sir? 17. lend/lend/v.借给;借出 (1) I can lend you my pen. (2) What does Anne lend to Tom? (3) They won't lend us any more money. 18. sweet/swi:t/ n.糖果 adj,甜的 (1) Would you like a sweet? (2) Why doesn't Anne take a sweet from Tom? (3) I don’t eat sweet. 19. snack/sn k/n.点心;小吃 (1) We can't eat snacks in class. (2) When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead? (3) Where's my snack, Mom? 20. of course当然 (1) Of course she can do it. (2) "I guess you're right."—"Of course I'm right!" (3) Of course I'll help you. 21. mobile/ m ba l/adj.可移动的 mobile phone手机 (1) We mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. (2) What's your mobile number? (3) I'm still very mobile. 22. turn off关掉(水、电或煤气) (1) Turn off or silence your phones. (2) Would you turn off the TV, please? (3) Turn off the shower. 23. queue/kju:/ n.队 jump the queue插队 (1) Don't jump the queue. (2) She waits quietly in the queue. (3) People have to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket. 24. feed/fi:d/v喂养;饲养 (1) Do not feed the animals in the zoo. (2) Can you feed the cat, please? (3) They have a large family to feed. 25. leave/li:v/v.离开;留下 (1) Can I leave the class if I don't feel well? (2) We have to ask him to leave. (3) Is it OK if I leave now? 26. absent/ bs nt/adj.缺席的;不在的 be absent from缺席;不在 (1) You must tell your teacher about it when you have to be absent from class. (2) The pictures are absent from the walls. (3) She is absent from work for nine days. 27. shh/ /(=sh) interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) 28. quietly/ kwa tli/adv.轻声:安静地 (1) We should talk quietly in the library. (2) She waits quietly in the queue. (3) They only sleep quietly. 29. belt/belt/n.安全带;腰带;皮带 (1) Can you put on your seat belt? (2) She's a black belt in judo. (3) She wears a belt. 30. noise/n z/n.声音;噪声 (1) We mustn't make noise. (2) Do not shout or make loud noises. (3) There's a lot of noise. 31. unhappy / n h pi/不快乐的 (1) He looks unhappy. (2) What are you unhappy about? (3) Why do you look unhappy? 32. Dr(=doctor)博士;医生 (1) Can you come to Dr. Smith’s office? (2) There's a lot of questions for Doctor Know. (3) She wants to be a doctor. 33. make sb's/the bed整理床铺;铺床 (1) Make your bed before breakfast. (2) They don’t clean the room or make the bed. (3) Could you make the bed for me? 34. either / a (r); i r/ adv.也(用于否定词组后) (1) I can’t wear my favourite cap either. (2) Pete can't go and I can't either. (3) ‘I don't like it.’ ‘Me either.’ 35. practise / pr kt s/ v.训练;练习 (1) You need to practise every day. (2) I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. (3) I can't even relax at weekends, because I have to practise the violin every day! 36. hang /h / v.悬 (1) Her hair hangs down. (2) Children hang over the door. (3) We hang this painting on the wall. 37. hang out闲;常去某处 (1) I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. (2) And you can hang out with friends at weekends! (3) I often hang out in supermarkets. 38. weekday / wi kde / n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) (1) I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. (2) I often go swimming on weekdays. (3) Why does the woman go the cinema on weekdays? 39. awful / fl/ adj.糟糕的;讨厌的 (1) I know some rules are important but this is awful. (2) It sounds really awful. (3) That's an awful colour. 40. become /b k m/ v.变成;成为 (1) Rules help me to become a better person. (2) The water becomes clean. (3) My sister wants to become a singer. 41. better / bet (r)/ adj.较好的adv.较好地 (1) Rules help me to become a better person. (2) I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. (3) I'm happy you're feeling better. 42. person / p sn/ n.人 (1) Rules help me to become a better person. (2) What is she like as a person? (3) I'm a very open person. 43. focus / f k s/ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 (1) You can't use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. (2) I can’t focus on my homework. (3) He focuses his blue eyes on her. 44. build /b ld/ v.创建;建造 (1) You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (2) We want to build a better life. (3) The bird builds their home in the tree. 45. spirit / sp r t/ n.精神;情绪 (1) You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. (2) Man must have some spirit. (3) They play with spirit. 46. think about思考;考虑 (1) What do you think about the rules? (2) You can also think about the things you can do! (3) I need time to think about it. 47. relax /r l ks/ v.放松;休息 (1) You can relax after you finish your homework. (2) I can't even relax at weekends, because I have to practise the violin every day! (3) Let's just relax and enjoy the day. 48. advice/ d va s/n.建议;意见 (1) What’s your advice for each rule? (2) Why don't you ask his advice? (3) Why don't you follow my advice ? 49. understand/ nd st nd/v.理解;领会 (1) Can you understand French? (2) I can't understand what she says. (3) I don't want you to do that again. Do you understand? 50. untidy/ n ta di/adj.不整洁的 (1) I mustn’t let my desk get untidy. (2) Why do you have to be so untidy? (3) My room looks very untidy. 纯英文 小学部分 1. late /le t/adj.迟到的;晚的 (1) Don't be late for school. Arrive on time. (2) She's late for work every day. (3) She's always late for everything. 2. phone /f n/ n.电话 (1) Don't use your phone in class. (2) I have to answer my phone. (3) We mustn’t bring our phone to class. 3. hand /h nd/ n.手 (1) Raise your hand. (2) I take him by the hand. (3) She is on her hands and knees. 4. must /m st; m st/ modal v.必须 (1) Sally mustn't wear her own jacket in school. (2) Where must they keep their phones? (3) In the library, we must keep quiet. 5. pen/pen/n.钢笔 (1) I can’t find my pen. (2) Here, I'll lend you my pen. (3) Where is my pen? 6. fruit /fru:t/n.水果 (1) Can we eat fruit? (2) I eat fruit and vegetables with every breakfast. (3) Some fruit juices are very sweet. 7. bring /br / v.带来 (1) We mustn't bring our mobile phones to class. (2) Can we bring our phones to class? (3) Next time I'll bring a book. 8. turn /t n/ v.转动 (1) We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. (2) You must wait for your turn. (3) Could you turn the TV up? 9. off / f/ adv.离开;(切)断;(停)止 (1) We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. (2) I'm off duty. (3) The water is off. 10. jump /d mp/ v.跳 (1) She jumps down from the chair. (2) I jump very high. (3) He jumps out of the window. 11. bad/b d/不好的;坏的 (1) I'm having a really bad day. (2) She is bad at playing basketball. (3) What bad habit(s) do you have? 12. car /ka:(r)/n.小汽车 (4) We must wear a seat belt in a car. (5) We don’t have a car. (6) Sometimes I go to school by car. 13. cinema / s n m / n.电影院 (1) We go to the cinema by bus. (2) He takes her to the cinema. (3) How do you go to the cinema? 14. hospital / h sp t( )l/ n.医院 (1) I have to go to the hospital. (2) I meet her at the hospital. (3) She spends two weeks in hospital. 15. hurry / h ri/ v. & n.忙 (1) I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. (2) Hurry up or else you'll be late. (3) Get out of my way! I'm in a hurry. 16. show / / v.表明;展示n.演出 (1) That shows respect for your class and teacher. (2) Let me show you my new dress. (3) Do you like the TV show? 17. world /w ld/ n.世界 (1) I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world better. (2) Everyone of us is special in the world. (3) There is a map of the world on the wall. 18. clothes /kl z/ n.衣服 (1) After school, I can wear my own clothes. (2) We can wear each other's clothes. (3) She takes great care of her clothes.。 19. TV/.ti: 'vi:/n.(= (=/ tel v n/)电视 (1) After school, I can watch TV. (2) I never watch TV. (3) Could you turn the TV up? 20. never / nev (r)/ adv.从不 (1) I never watch TV. (2) I practise the violin every day and never have fun. (3) She's never liked swimming. 自测 初中部分 1. /ru:l/n.规则;规章 (1) What do we follow? (2) Why do we need ? (3) Keeping the is good for us! 2. / d (r)/ n .秩序v.点菜 (1) Remember: No rules, no ! (2) Is everything in , sir? (3) We should also some vegetables. 3. / f l /v.遵循;跟随 (1) What rules do we ? (2) I know it can be difficult to many rules. (3) me please. 4. be (for)迟到 (1) You mustn't be for class. (2) I have to hurry to school because can't be for school. (3) I don't want to be . 5. / ra v/v.到达 (1) Don't be late for school. on time. (2) She'll in New York at noon. (3) However, we can't before Friday. 6. 准时 (1) Don't be late for school. Arrive . (2) Be . Don't be late for class (3) I eat three apples a day and I have them . 7. / h lwe /n.走廊 (1) Don't run in the . (2) Can Mary run in the ? (3) She has to walk in the . 8. / ju n f m/n.校服;制服 (1) We have to wear the school at school. (2) You have to wear a because it builds school spirit. (3) Everyone wears a blue . 9. / l t (r)/ v.乱扔n.垃圾 (1) Don't . Keep your school clean and tidy. (2) They pick up the . (3) You shouldn’t here. 10. /p la t/adj.有礼的 (1) Be and treat everyone with respect. (2) He is very to people. (3) He is a very young man. 11. /tri t/v对待;招待;治疗n.款待 (1) Be polite and everyone with respect. (2) We boys the same as girls. (3) My parents still me like a child. 12. /r spekt/n.&v.尊敬 (1) Be polite and treat everyone with . (2) They show their parents no . (3) I him as a doctor. 13. / f/conj.如果 (1) I can't work I'm cold. (2) You can go you want. (3) You can stay for the weekend you like. 14. / d k t/n.夹克衫,短上衣 (1) Sally mustn't wear her own in school. (2) I'll take the grey . (3) That was a really good buy. 15. 不得不 (1) I answer my phone. (2) We turn them off and keep them in our lockers. (3) Every morning, I make my bed before breakfast. 16. / evri /pron.一切 (1) Is OK? (2) looks grey. (3) Is in order, sir? 17. /lend/v.借给;借出 (1) I can you my pen. (2) What does Anne to Tom? (3) They won't us any more money. 18. /swi:t/ n.糖果 adj,甜的 (1) Would you like a ? (2) Why doesn't Anne take a from Tom? (3) I don’t eat . 19. /sn k/n.点心;小吃 (1) We can't eat in class. (2) When you want a , why don't you have some fruit instead? (3) Where's my , Mom? 20. of 当然 (1) Of she can do it. (2) "I guess you're right."—"Of I'm right!" (3) I'll help you. 21. / m ba l/adj.可移动的 phone手机 (1) We mustn't bring our phones to class. (2) What's your number? (3) I'm still very . 22. 关掉(水、电或煤气) (1) or silence your phones. (2) Would you the TV, please? (3) the shower. 23. /kju:/ n.队 插队 (1) Don't . (2) She waits quietly in the . (3) People have to stand in a for hours to buy a ticket. 24. /fi:d/v喂养;饲养 (1) Do not the animals in the zoo. 不要给动物园里的动物喂食。 (2) Can you the cat, please?请你喂一下猫好吗? (3) They have a large family to .他们要养活一大家人。 25. /li:v/v.离开;留下 (1) Can I the class if I don't feel well? (2) We have to ask him to . (3) Is it OK if I now? 26. / bs nt/adj.缺席的;不在的 be from缺席;不在 (1) You must tell your teacher about it when you have to be from class. (2) The pictures are from the walls. (3) She is from work for nine days. 27. / /(=sh) interj.嘘(用以让别人安静下来) 28. / kwa tli/adv.轻声:安静地 (1) We should talk in the library. (2) She waits in the queue. (3) They only sleep . 29. /belt/n.安全带;腰带;皮带 (1) Can you put on your seat ? (2) She's a black in judo. (3) She wears a . 30. /n z/n.声音;噪声 (1) We mustn't make . (2) Do not shout or make loud . (3) There's a lot of . 31. / n h pi/不快乐的 (1) He looks . (2) What are you about? (3) Why do you look ? 32. (= )博士;医生 (1) Can you come to . Smith’s office? (2) There's a lot of questions for Know. (3) She wants to be a . 33. 整理床铺;铺床 (1) before breakfast. (2) They don’t clean the room or . (3) Could you for me? 34. / a (r); i r/ adv.也(用于否定词组后) (1) I can’t wear my favourite cap . (2) Pete can't go and I can't . (3) ‘I don't like it.’ ‘Me .’ 35. / pr kt s/ v.训练;练习 (1) You need to every day. (2) I can only play basketball after I the piano. (3) I can't even relax at weekends, because I have to the violin every day! 36. /h / v.悬 (1) Her hair down. (2) Children over the door. (3) We this painting on the wall. 37. 闲;常去某处 (1) I can't with my friends on weekdays. (2) And you can with friends at weekends! (3) I often in supermarkets. 38. / wi kde / n.工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) (1) I can't hang out with my friends on . (2) I often go swimming on . (3) Why does the woman go the cinema on ? 39. / fl/ adj.糟糕的;讨厌的 (1) I know some rules are important but this is . (2) It sounds really . (3) That's an colour. 40. /b k m/ v.变成;成为 (1) Rules help me to a better person. (2) The water clean. (3) My sister wants to a singer. 41. / bet (r)/ adj.较好的adv.较好地 (1) Rules help me to become a person. (2) I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world . (3) I'm happy you're feeling . 42. / p sn/ n.人 (1) Rules help me to become a better . (2) What is she like as a ? (3) I'm a very open . 43. / f k s/ v.集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦 集中(注意力、精力等)于 (1) You can't use your phone in class because you need to learning. (2) I can’t my homework. (3) He his blue eyes her. 44. /b ld/ v.创建;建造 (1) You have to wear a uniform because it school spirit. (2) We want to a better life. (3) The bird their home in the tree. 45. / sp r t/ n.精神;情绪 (1) You have to wear a uniform because it builds school . (2) Man must have some . (3) They play with . 46. 思考;考虑 (1) What do you the rules? (2) You can also the things you can do! (3) I need time to it. 47. /r l ks/ v.放松;休息 (1) You can after you finish your homework. (2) I can't even at weekends, because I have to practise the violin every day! (3) Let's just and enjoy the day. 48. / d va s/n.建议;意见 (1) What’s your for each rule? (2) Why don't you ask his ? (3) Why don't you follow my ? 49. / nd st nd/v.理解;领会 (1) Can you French? (2) I can't what she says. (3) I don't want you to do that again. Do you ? 50. / n ta di/adj.不整洁的 (1) I mustn’t let my desk get . (2) Why do you have to be so ? (3) My room looks very . 自测 小学部分 1. /le t/adj.迟到的;晚的 (1) Don't be for school. Arrive on time. (2) She's for work every day. (3) She's always for everything. 2. /f n/ n.电话 (1) Don't use your in class. (2) I have to answer my . (3) We mustn’t bring our to class. 3. /h nd/ n.手 (1) Raise your . (2) I take him by the . (3) She is on her and knees. 4. /m st; m st/ modal v.必须 (1) Sally wear her own jacket in school. (2) Where they keep their phones? (3) In the library, we keep quiet. 5. /pen/n.钢笔 (1) I can’t find my . (2) Here, I'll lend you my . (3) Where is my ? 6. /fru:t/n.水果 (1) Can we eat ? (2) I eat and vegetables with every breakfast. (3) Some juices are very sweet. 7. /br / v.带来 (1) We mustn't our mobile phones to class. (2) Can we our phones to class? (3) Next time I'll a book. 8. /t n/ v.转动 (1) We have to them off and keep them in our lockers. (2) You must wait for your . (3) Could you the TV up? 9. / f/ adv.离开;(切)断;(停)止 (1) We have to turn them and keep them in our lockers. (2) I'm duty. (3) The water is . 10. /d mp/ v.跳 (1) She down from the chair. (2) I very high. (3) He out of the window. 11. /b d/不好的;坏的 (1) I'm having a really day. (2) She is at playing basketball. (3) What habit(s) do you have? 12. /ka:(r)/n.小汽车 (1) We must wear a seat belt in a . (2) We don’t have a . (3) Sometimes I go to school by . 13. / s n m / n.电影院 (1) We go to the by bus. (2) He takes her to the . (3) How do you go to the ? 14. / h sp t( )l/ n.医院 (1) I have to go to the . (2) I meet her at the . (3) She spends two weeks in . 15. / h ri/ v. & n.忙 (1) I have to to school because can't be late for school. (2) up or else you'll be late. (3) Get o