精品解析：福建省福州屏东中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试卷

福州屏东中学2023-2024学年第二学期开学适应性训练 九年级英语 （满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共3节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the woman think of her new house? A. It’s quieter. B. It’s larger. C. It’s cheaper. 7. Where does the woman’s son work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 8. How many presents did Kate receive from her friends? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is the girl going? A. To a party. B. To a concert. C. To a competition. 11. When should they enter? A. Before 7:30. B. Before 6:30. C. Before 7:00. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Why does the girl want to change the coat? A. Because of the style. B. Because of the color. C. Because of the size. 13. Who bought the coat for the girl? A. Her sister B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How did Jessica greet the Japanese lady? A. By bowing. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging. 15. What does Matthew advise Jessica to do? A. Take an online course. B. Buy some books. C. Ask friends online. 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Mrs. Ross Country The UK. Education Studied chemistry and ________ at the University of Manchester. Teaching experience Started teaching in the school ________ years ago. Known as a very ________ teacher. Free time activities Enjoys ________. Sometimes watches a play on ________ evenings Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. They are in the same school but in different grades. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A [sæm] B. [sem] C. [seɪm] 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。划线单词的正确发音是以下哪个？ 考查语音知识。划线单词same音标为[seɪm]，故选C。 2. In the picture they are celebrating ________. A. the Double Ninth Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Spring Festival 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图片中，他们正在庆祝春节。 考查名词辨析。the Double Ninth Festival重阳节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Spring Festival春节。根据图片可知，图片上房子上面挂的是灯笼，有老人有孩子，所以应该是全家团聚的场景，所以是在庆祝春节。故选C。 3. I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A. everything B. nothing C. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something一些事。根据“I have ...but praise for the police”可知，此处指对警察没什么其他说的，只有赞扬，nothing but“只有，仅仅”。故选B。 4. I’m looking forward to my ________ visit to the Great Wall as I have never been there. A. first B. second C. third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】我正在期待第一次去万里长城的旅行，因为我从来没去过那里。 考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“…I have never been there.”可知，之前从来没去过，所以这是第一次去，故选A。 5. —Where are you going? —I’m going to the airport to ________ my aunt. A. put off B. see off C. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——我要去机场送别我姑妈。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；see off送别；take off起飞。根据“I’m going to the airport to...my aunt.”可知要去机场送别我姑妈。故选B。 6. —How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It ________ be Lily. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A. may B. would C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸多漂亮啊！谁做的？——一定是莉莉。她是我们班唯一能做的人。 考查情态动词。may可能；would将；must一定。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class.”可知她是唯一一个会做的，所以一定是她做的剪纸。故选C。 7. —Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book. —All right. I will. A. happy B. quiet C. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请安静点！你妹妹正在看书。——好吧，我会的。 考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；quiet安静的；honest诚实的。根据“Your sister is reading a book.”可知，妹妹在看书，应该保持安静。故选B。 8. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从童年起，我就清晰地记得父母日夜辛勤工作。 考查副词词义辨析。clearly清晰地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地。根据句意可知，表达的是从童年起，我清晰地记得父母日夜辛勤工作。“clearly”能最恰当地描述“记得父母日夜辛勤工作”这种记忆的状态。故选A。 9. — The boy has finished all the course in a short time. — Wow! How did he ________ it? A. manage B. require C. consider 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩在短时间内完成了所有的课程。——哇！他是怎么做到的？ 考查动词词义辨析。manage完成；require需要；consider考虑到。根据句意可知，“这个男孩在短时间内完成了所有的课程。”这件事是很困难的，“manage”有“完成（困难的事）”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 10. —________ you ________ about Min Opera yet? — Yes, it’s a part of Fujian culture. A. Do; hear B. Have; heard C. Did; hear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经听说过闽剧了吗？—— 是的，它是福建文化的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据回答中的“Yes”以及从语境来看，应该使用现在完成时，询问是否已经听说过，结构为“Have you heard”，且句中有“yet”这样的标志词时，常与现在完成时连用。故选B。 11. Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：试一下，否则你永远不知道你能取得什么成就。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“…you will never know what you can achieve.”可知，是劝诫对方试试，否则就不知道自己能取得什么成就。故选B。 12. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A. is brought B. will be brought C. was brought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫在2023年4月27日被带回国。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The panda Ya Ya”和谓语动词“bring”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且由“2023”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done。故选C。 13. A best friend is a person ________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：最好的朋友就是当你需要他或她时，总是会出现的那个人。俗话说：“患难见真情”。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a person，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 14. —Tom, don’t stay up too late to prepare for the final exam. ________. —OK, Miss Lee. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要熬夜准备期末考试。——好的，李老师。 考查谚语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends.不能过度消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。根据题干中的“don’t stay up too late”可知，不能过度消耗精力。故选A。 15. The famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teacher” tells us ________. A. who we can learn from B. why we need teachers C. how we should treat people 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师焉”告诉我们可以向谁学习。 考查宾语从句的理解运用。“When I walk with two others they may serve me as my teacher.”这句话的意思是“三人行，必有我师焉”，强调的是我们可以从他人身上学习，也就是告诉我们可以向谁学习。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, a professor (教授) asked a boatman to take him safely across a river. When they were on the ____16____, the professor said, “Do you know about mathematics and science? Have you studied philosophy (哲学) and languages?” The boatman replied (回答) simply that he did not have such skills. The professor ____17____ him and said, “What a pity! You have wasted your life, good man. These skills ____18____ a man.” Time passed, and the boat came to the middle of the river. The water was deep there, and flowed quickly. The boat was old and weak, and it had a small hole. Water ____19____ began to fill the floor of the boat. The boatman looked at the professor sitting deep in ____20____, thinking about mathematics, philosophy and all similar things. “Have you learned how to swim?” asked the boatman. The professor replied that he had never learned how to swim. “I am an educated man,” he said. “____21____ do I have to learn such a simple skill as swimming?” The boatman watched the water ____22____ it began to come into the boat more quickly. “That is too bad, dear professor. Our boat is sinking (下沉) and the river is deep and wide. Now we are ____23____.” Only then would the professor want the boatman to tell him how to swim. After they landed safely, the professor said sorry for his ____24____ he showed to the boatman. He _____25_____ that every little person had his own shining points and he should respect them and learn something from them. 16. A. bus B. train C. boat 17. A. laughed at B. dealt with C. cared for 18. A. are open to B. are useful to C. are popular with 19. A. greatly B. slowly C. hardly 20. A. thoughts B. details C. orders 21. A. How B. Where C. Why 22. A. as B. before C. while 23. A. in peace B. in danger C. in control 24. A. kindness B. cleverness C. pride 25. A. realized B. doubted C. imagined 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位教授在渡河时嘲笑船夫没有学问，但当船遇险时，船夫的游泳技能拯救了他们，从而使教授认识到每个人都有自己的长处，应该相互尊重和学习。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们在船上时，教授说：“你知道数学和科学吗？你学过哲学和语言吗？” bus公共汽车；train火车；boat船。根据上文“Long ago, a professor (教授) asked a boatman to take him safely across a river.”可知，此处指他们船上。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：教授嘲笑他并说道：“真可惜！你浪费了你的生命，好人。” laughed at嘲笑；dealt with处理；cared for照料。根据“What a pity! You have wasted your life, good man.”可知，教授嘲笑了船夫。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这些技能对人很有用。 are open to对……开放；are useful to对……有用；are popular with受……欢迎。根据“These skills ... a man.”和上文可知，教授认为数学、科学、哲学和语言这些技能对一个人是有用的。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：水慢慢地开始填满船底。 greatly极大地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“The boat was old and weak, and it had a small hole.”可知，船有个小洞，所以水应该是慢慢地开始灌满船底。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：船夫看着教授，教授正坐着沉思，思考着数学、哲学和所有类似的东西。 thoughts想法，深思；details细节；orders命令。根据“thinking about mathematics, philosophy and all similar things”可知，教授陷入了沉思，in thoughts表示“陷入沉思”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么我要学游泳这么简单的技能？ How如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“I am an educated man”可知，教授觉得自己是个受过教育的人，不理解为什么要学游泳这样简单的技能。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：船夫看着水开始更快地流进船里。 as当……时候；before在……之前；while与……同时。根据“it began to come into the boat more quickly”可知，此处指当水开始更快速地涌入船内的时候，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我们处于危险中。 in peace和平地；in danger处于危险中；in control在控制中。根据“Our boat is sinking (下沉) and the river is deep and wide.”可知，船在下沉且河水又深又宽，所以他们处于危险中。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们安全上岸后，教授为他在船夫面前表现出的骄傲感到抱歉。 kindness善良；cleverness聪明；pride骄傲。根据上文可知，教授之前嘲笑船夫，这里上岸后为自己的骄傲向船夫道歉。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他意识到每个小人物都有自己的闪光点，他应该尊重他们，并向他们学习。 realized意识到；doubted怀疑；imagined想象。根据“every little person had his own shining points and he should respect them and learn something from them”可知，这是教授通过这次经历意识到的东西。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） （A） FIVE ________ ABOUT Sleep is extremely important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect our ability to work and study. ① How many hours of sleep do we need each day? Newborns: 14—17 Teenagers: 8—10 Adults: 7—9 Elderly adults: 7—8 ② Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. ③ If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep. The ideal time is between 10 and 15 minutes. ④ People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as: the Exxon Valdez oil spill the Challenger space shuttle disaster the Chernobyl nuclear accident ⑤ Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). Monkeys and baboons sleep around 10 hours a day. 26. According to the text, which statement about Jack shows that he was short of sleep yesterday? A. He fell asleep within 13 minutes. B. He worked until 2 a.m.. C. He fell asleep within 4 minutes. D. He felt sleepy at 2 p.m.. 27. How does the writer prove a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 28. As we know, monkeys are primates. How long may they sleep each day? A. Around 7 hours. B. Around 10 hours. C. Around 14 hours. D. Around 17 hours. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. SUGGESTIONS B. PROBLEMS C. SURVEYS D. FACTS 30. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.hupu.com/sports/ B. www.imdb.com/music/ C. www.cnkang.com/health/ D. www.expedia.com/travel/ 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的五个事实。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep.”可知，如果你在5分钟内睡着了，你就是睡眠不足。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as:” 可知，作者通过举例子的方法来证明睡眠不足会导致事故发生。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monkeys and baboons sleep around 10 hours a day.”可知，猴子和狒狒每天大约睡10个小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Sleep is extremely important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect our ability to work and study.”以及表格内容可知，本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的五个事实。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的五个事实，由此可知本文内容与健康有关。故选C。 （B） I am sure you know the story of the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught people many lessons. One of these lessons is that people who have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by those who have nothing but inner (内心的) strength (the slow turtle). It is true that the race of life, just like the one between the rabbit and the turtle, is often unfair. Some kids have all the luck. They were born healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clothes and they always have much money to spend on anything they like. Many other kids, however, have none of these things. Some of them were even born with disabilities. They have to depend on their inner strength alone. While many people believe the “rabbits” are always successful, this is not true. In fact, the “turtles”—kids from poor families—have some of the most important things for success. They are humble (谦逊) and determined (有决心的). They march forward slowly but with great inner strength. A student from Tsinghua University shared his personal experience online. Instead of having fun with his classmates outside, he chose to get a part-time job and study hard. He knew there would be plenty of time for fun once he had overcome all of the difficulties. His story may have encouraged “turtles”. The race of life is long. Even if you get off to a slow start, you can easily catch up if you make up your mind to do so. 31. Why does the writer mention the race between the turtle and the rabbit in the beginning? A. To raise a discussion. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To tell a common story. D. To express the opinion. 32. What does the underlined sentence in Para. 2 probably mean according to the text? A. Not everyone’s starting point is the same. B. All the people have different dreams. C. People are treated differently in life. D. Everyone wants to win the race. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “march” in the passage? A. Look. B. Move. C. Develop. D. Change. 34. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise us to try new things. B. To tell us how to succeed quickly. C. To show us the power of inner strength. D. To encourage us to take races in life bravely. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Society and technology. B. Man and nature. C. Education and learning. D. Culture and history. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过龟兔赛跑的故事，引出了文章的主题——慢但是坚持不懈的人往往会成功。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One of these lessons is that people who have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by those who have nothing but inner (内心的) strength (the slow turtle).”可知，通过龟兔赛跑的故事，引出作者观点：拥有所有优势的人（跳得快的兔子）可能会被那些只有内在力量的人（慢乌龟）打败。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据后文“Some kids have all the luck. They were born healthy and their parents are rich. ... Many other kids, however, have none of these things.”可知，并非每个人的起点都是一样的。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They march forward slowly but with great inner strength.”并结合选项可知，他们前进缓慢，但内心充满力量；可推测出“march”意为“前进”，与“move”意思相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过龟兔赛跑的故事，引出了文章的主题——慢但是坚持不懈的人往往会成功，展示了内在力量的重要性。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过龟兔赛跑的故事，引出了文章的主题——慢但是坚持不懈的人往往会成功。再结合文章最后一段“Even if you get off to a slow start, you can easily catch up if you make up your mind to do so.”可知，即使你起步慢，只要你下定决心去做，你也可以很容易地赶上。由此可知文章主题是关于教育与学习。故选C。 （C） Podareva, 29, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past eleven years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published (出版) her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself. “Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feeling about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says. Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians. Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two types of art are different. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show. “All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.” 36. According to the text, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Match each paragraph with the main idea. ①Paragraph 2 a. Podareva’s special way to describe China-Russia friendship ②Paragraph 3 b. Podareva’s role as the China-Russia ambassador ③Paragraph 4 c. Podareva’s achievements in poetry writing ④Paragraph 5 d. Podareva’s painting show in Shanghai A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-c; ②-d; ③-b; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d 38. Which famous person would Podareva probably mention to support her thought in Paragraph 5? A. Wang Wei. B. Du Fu. C. Xu Beihong. D. Wu Daozi. 39. Which of the following can best show what Podareva will do next? A. B. C. D. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Russian who is knowledgeable about Chinese B. The close relationship between China and Russia C. The connection between poetry and painting D. Chinese poetry: a tool for spreading culture 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯的Podareva喜爱诗歌，通过诗歌表达对中国的感情，并且描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”及“She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.”可知，她用俄语、英语和汉语三种语言写歌，故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections.”可知，第二段在描述Podareva在中国的诗歌取得了很大成就，对应c；根据“…but I prefer to express my feeling about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems…”可知，第三段是她用特别的方式在描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，对应a；根据“…Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia.”可知，她致力于作中俄文化交流的使者，对应b；根据“In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.”可知，她在上海举办了画展，对应d。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She doesn’t think the two types of art are different.”可知，她认为两种不同类型的美术是相同的，而徐悲鸿也是将西方美术融入到中国的绘画教育体系中，推断出她会用徐悲鸿的观点来支持自己的思想，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce…”可知，她接下来可能会创建网站在俄罗斯介绍中国，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Podareva, 29, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin.”及“Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.”可知，整篇文章都在围绕着Podareva写，而且她对中国文化非常了解，故选A。 （D） Protecting six kinds of animals and increasing the number of three more can be helpful in global warming, according to a recent study by scientists from Yale University in the US. With more and more carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air, the Earth’s temperature is slowly rising. It’s well-known that plants can clean the air, but Oswald Schmitz and his team from Yale University set out to find how many animals can help, too. Scientists have found out the environmental effects that certain wild animals have. They can store carbon and help carbon capturing (碳捕捉) plants grow, which can catch CO2 in the air. For example, African forest elephants will eat small plants that compete with carbon-capturing trees for sunlight and water. Elephants also spread seeds (种子) with their waste, helping more plants grow. Whales can store an average of 33 tonnes of carbon dioxide in their bodies. They encourage the growth of carbon-eating plankton (浮游生物) because it feeds on the whales’ waste. The plankton is helpful because it absorbs around 40% of all the CO2 that is made by human activities. It also gives off lots of oxygen, so it is good for the planet. Using this information, Schmitz and his teammates have known how to achieve the global goal of reducing carbon emissions (排放). They can do this by keeping the population of six kinds of animals, including gray wolves. For example, they can increase African forest elephants to 500.000 and whales to 188,000. Together, these animal groups can help capture enough carbon dioxide every year to stop global warming from reaching dangerous levels. 41. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Certain wild animals. B. Small plants. C. African forest elephants. D. Whales. 42. How can African forest elephants help reduce global warming? A. By reducing carbon dioxide and giving off oxygen. B. By storing a lot of carbon dioxide in their bodies. C. By helping carbon-capturing plants to grow more. D. By eating up all the carbon-capturing plants. 43. What does the underlined word “absorbs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 传播 B. 吸收 C. 产生 D. 影响 44. Who may show great interest in this text? A. The people who studies in Yale University. B. The people who are interested in the plant growth. C. The people who pay attention to endangered animals. D. The people who concentrates on environmental protection. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①= Para.1②= Para.2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了耶鲁大学科学家的一项研究，指出保护六种动物并增加另外三种动物的数量有助于应对全球变暖，文中通过列举非洲森林象和鲸鱼的例子进行说明，并介绍了科学家基于此研究知道如何实现减少碳排放的目标。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Scientists have found out the environmental effects that certain wild animals have. They can store carbon and help carbon capturing plants grow”可知，这里的“They”指代的是前面提到的“certain wild animals”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“African forest elephants will eat small plants that compete with carbon - capturing trees for sunlight and water. Elephants also spread seeds with the waste, helping more plants grow”，可知非洲森林象通过帮助碳捕捉植物更好地生长来帮助减少全球变暖。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“The plankton is helpful because it absorbs around 40% ... that is made by human activities.”，结合语境，这里应该是浮游生物“吸收”二氧化碳，所以“absorbs”意思是“吸收”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了保护某些动物对减少全球变暖、保护环境的作用，所以关注环境保护的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段，提出观点，并介绍了研究背景。第二、三段，通过列举非洲森林象和鲸鱼的例子，具体阐述某些野生动物在应对全球变暖方面的作用。第四段，说明科学家们知道如何实现减少碳排放的全球目标，以及可以采取的措施和预期效果。总体结构为“提出观点-举例论证-得出结论及措施”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the snowy city of Harbin, located in Northeast China, there is a magical place filled with ice wonders that has become super popular on social media. ____46____. Recently, a group of 11 lovely kids from Nanning went on a special trip to Harbin. ____47____ and also because their hometown, Guangxi, is known for growing lots of tasty oranges. ____48____. Every day, people follow their adventures on social media, where they get lots of love and warm welcome from the people they meet. During their trip, they tried local foods and watched fireworks there. Their teacher, Liang, said they reached place called Mohe, which is an important part of their trip. The local people there, along with the tourism bureau, welcome them with open arm. The parents of these kids are thankful for all the support from people online and friends in Northeast China. They chose orange coats for their kids to wear because it’s easy to find kids and keep safe. ____49____. After their fun online journey, the kids got an invitation to visit Xinjiang, another cool place in China. The organizer, Liu Ben, says the parents really want to go there, but they need to talk about it more. ____50____ to say thanks for the warm welcome in Harbin. Guess what? During the New Year holiday, Harbin had over 3 million visitors, and people really love visiting this snowy city! A. And this made parents feel happy and relaxed B. People from all over are amazed by its beauty and charm C. These kids, aged from 3 to 6 and a half years old, are like little stars online D. The kids sent a bunch of tangerines to people there E. People call them the “little tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their bright orange clothes 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群来自南宁的孩子前往哈尔滨体验冰雪奇观，受到当地人的热情欢迎，他们的冒险经历在社交媒体上广受欢迎。 【46题详解】 根据“In the snowy city of Harbin, located in Northeast China, there is a magical place filled with ice wonders that has become super popular on social media”可知在中国东北的雪城哈尔滨，有一个充满冰奇观的神奇地方，在社交媒体上非常受欢迎，选项B“来自世界各地的人们都对它的美丽和魅力感到惊讶”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“and also because their hometown, Guangxi, is known for growing lots of tasty oranges.”可知此处介绍这些孩子被称为“小砂糖橘”的原因，选项E“人们称他们为‘小砂糖橘’，因为他们穿着明亮的橙色衣服”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Every day, people follow their adventures on social media”可知每天，人们都会在社交媒体上关注他们的冒险经历，可见他们在网上很受欢迎，选项C“这些孩子，年龄在3到6岁半之间，就像网上的小明星”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“They chose orange coats for their kids to wear because it’s easy to find kids and keep safe”可知他们为孩子们选择了橙色的外套，因为这样很容易找到孩子并保持安全，选项A“这让父母感到快乐和放松”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“to say thanks for the warm welcome in Harbin”可知此处介绍他们为感谢哈尔滨的热情欢迎而做的事情，选项D“孩子们给那里的人送了一堆橘子”符合语境。故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. Tommy对你说“Goodbye.”，你可以这么回应： _________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Goodbye 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，Tommy说“Goodbye.”向你告别，你可以说“Goodbye”进行回应，意为“再见”。故填Goodbye。 52. 你朋友问你“What do you usually have for breakfast?”，你会这样回答： —______________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】朋友问的是“What do you usually have for breakfast?”，回答时要用一般现在时，描述自己平常早餐吃的食物。“have...for breakfast”表示“早餐吃……” ，按照实际情况，主语I后接usually，再跟上吃的食物即可。故填I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 53. 你在餐厅就餐完想买单时, 你会这样对服务员说： _______________________________________________？ 【答案】May I have/pay/get ... the bill？ 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，礼貌地向餐厅服务员提出要买单，用May I…?句型；have/pay/get the bill买单；故答案为May I have/pay/get ... the bill？ 54. 在考前你想劝同学别紧张，你会这样说： Don’t ________________________________________. 【答案】be nervous 【解析】 【详解】此处可表达为“不要紧张”，即don’t be nervous。故填be nervous。 55. 你想感叹今天的好天气，你会这样说： ________________________________________________________________________________! 【答案】What a nice day 【解析】 【详解】这里是感叹“今天的好天气”，天气“day”是可数名词单数，“好的”可以用“nice”，所以符合What+a+形容词+可数名词单数的结构，故填What a nice day。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste ___________________________________________________________ 57. this time yesterday ___________________________________________________________ 58. than ___________________________________________________________ 59. tell ___________________________________________________________ 60. early, so that ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The burger looks so delicious that I can’t wait to taste it. 57. This time yesterday, the children were happily playing volleyball. 58 Lucy runs faster than Tom in the school race. 59. The doctor tells the boy not to stay up late to stay healthy. 60. She wakes up early, so that she can catch the school bus on time. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“这个汉堡包看起来如此美味，以至于我迫不及待要品尝它”。主句部分，主语是The burger，系动词用三单形式looks；从句部分，主语是I，谓语是can’t wait to taste，故填The burger looks so delicious that I can’t wait to taste it. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“昨天这个时候，孩子们正在开心地打排球”，时态是过去进行时。时间状语是This time yesterday，主语是the children，谓语是were playing，副词happily修饰动词，宾语是volleyball。故填This time yesterday, the children were happily playing volleyball. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“在学校的赛跑比赛中，露西跑得比汤姆快”。主语是Lucy，谓语用三单形式runs，faster than Tom作比较状语，故填Lucy runs faster than Tom in the school race. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“医生告诉这个男孩不要熬夜，以保持健康”。主语是The doctor，谓语用三单形式tells，宾语是the boy，宾语补足语是not to stay up late，目的状语是to stay healthy。故填The doctor tells the boy not to stay up late to stay healthy. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给词可知，本句应表达为“她早早醒来，以便能按时赶上校车”。主句部分，主语是She，谓语用三单形式wakes up；从句部分，主语是she，谓语是can catch，宾语是the school bus，时间状语是on time。故填She wakes up early, so that she can catch the school bus on time. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tasted sugar painting? It is not only a kind of snack but also a ____61____ /fɔ:m/ of traditional Chinese art. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and ____62____ (become) popular in the Qing Dynasty. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is p____63____ with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait ____64____ /ən'tɪl/ it stops. The picture which is pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different ____65____ the normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar ____66____ before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very ____67____ (quick). They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of ____68____ animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting ____69____ (small) than before. However, they still make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving ____70____ (speech). Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 【答案】61. form 62. became 63. (p)ainted 64. until 65. from 66. hot 67. quickly 68. an 69. smaller 70. speeches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了糖画的发展及制作。 【61题详解】 句意：它不仅是一种小吃，也是一种中国传统艺术形式。根据音标提示 /fɔ:m/可知，此处单词为form“形式”。故填form。 【62题详解】 句意：糖画起源于明朝，并在清朝流行。根据“started”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的成分，started是过去式，提示词become也要用过去式，即became。故填became。 【63题详解】 句意：盘子上绘制了不同的图案，例如龙、鸟、花等。根据语境“The plate is… with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on.”可知，此处表示“盘子上画有不同的图片”，paint“绘画”符合题意，主语the plate与谓语paint是被动关系，所以，paint应用过去分词painted。故填(p)ainted 。 【64题详解】 句意：付款后，顾客转动箭头并等待它停下来。根据音标 /ən'tɪl/可知，此处单词是until“直到”。故填until。 【65题详解】 句意：糖画与普通绘画非常不同。根据题意可知，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语，此处表示“Sugar painting”与“normal painting”不同，应用“from”。故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：要制作糖浆，他们必须先将糖加热，然后才能进行绘画。根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar… before painting.”可知，因为制作糖浆需要加热融化糖，所以，“hot”符合题意。故填hot。 【67题详解】 句意：由于糖浆冷却后可能会变硬，画家们必须非常迅速地完成作品。根据题意可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词produce。故填quickly。 【68题详解】 句意：不一会儿，一个糖画就完成了，可能是动物、花朵或自行车的形状。根据“… animal, a flower or a bike”可知，or连接并列的名词，所以，animal“动物”，应用不定冠词修饰，且animal是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：糖画艺人的数量比以前减少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用提示词small的比较级形式smaller，意为“更少”。故填smaller。 【70题详解】 句意：他们仍然努力举办各种活动，例如开设课程和发表演讲。根据题意可知，此处应用speech的复数形式为speeches“演讲”，表泛指。故填speeches。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，今年是甲辰龙年，你的笔友Rick对中国的龙文化很感兴趣。请你根据提示内容给Rick回信，介绍中国龙文化的相关信息并谈谈你自己的龙年期望。词数90词左右。 注意事项： ●必须包含思维导图的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ●意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ●文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； Dear Rick, Hearing that you are interested in Chinese dragon culture, I am glad to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Rick, Hearing that you are interested in Chinese dragon culture, I am glad to tell you something about it. The Chinese dragon stands for wisdom and good luck in Chinese culture. In ancient times, it was believed to control water and weather. Today, the dragon remains a central figure in festivals like the Lunar New Year. For example, dragon dances are symbols of hope and prosperity for the future. Besides, old people and children like to wear Chinese clothes with dragon patterns in Loong New Year. I hope I will be healthy and happy in the Year of the Dragon, full of hope and inner strength. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕思维导图所给结构和内容进行写作，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍龙的含义和重要性； 第二步，介绍龙年活动； 第三步，介绍自己的龙年期望。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②symbols of象征 ③inner strength内在力量 [高分句型] I hope I will be healthy and happy in the Year of the Dragon, full of hope and inner strength.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州屏东中学2023-2024学年第二学期开学适应性训练 九年级英语 （满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟） I. 听力（共3节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the woman think of her new house? A. It’s quieter. B. It’s larger. C. It’s cheaper. 7. Where does the woman’s son work? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company. 8. How many presents did Kate receive from her friends? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 听对话，回答小题。 10. Where is the girl going? A. To a party. B. To a concert. C. To a competition. 11. When should they enter? A. Before 7:30. B. Before 6:30. C. Before 7:00. 听对话，回答小题。 12. Why does the girl want to change the coat? A. Because of the style. B. Because of the color. C. Because of the size. 13. Who bought the coat for the girl? A. Her sister B. Her brother. C. Her mother. 听对话，回答小题。 14. How did Jessica greet the Japanese lady? A. By bowing. B. By shaking hands. C. By hugging. 15. What does Matthew advise Jessica to do? A. Take an online course. B. Buy some books. C. Ask friends online. 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Mrs. Ross Country The UK. Education Studied chemistry and ________ at the University of Manchester. Teaching experience Started teaching in the school ________ years ago. Known as a very ________ teacher. Free time activities Enjoys ________. Sometimes watches a play on ________ evenings Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. They are in the same school but in different grades. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A. [sæm] B. [sem] C. [seɪm] 2. In the picture, they are celebrating ________. A. the Double Ninth Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival C. the Spring Festival 3. I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. A. everything B. nothing C. something 4. I’m looking forward to my ________ visit to the Great Wall as I have never been there. A. first B. second C. third 5. —Where are you going? —I’m going to the airport to ________ my aunt. A. put off B. see off C. take off 6. —How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it? —It ________ be Lily. She’s the only one that can make it in our class. A. may B. would C. must 7. —Be ________, please! Your sister is reading a book. —All right. I will. A. happy B. quiet C. honest 8. From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night. A. clearly B. patiently C. suddenly 9. — The boy has finished all the course in a short time. — Wow! How did he ________ it? A. manage B. require C. consider 10. —________ you ________ about Min Opera yet? — Yes, it’s a part of Fujian culture. A. Do; hear B. Have; heard C. Did; hear 11. Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. A. and B. or C. but 12. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023. A. is brought B. will be brought C. was brought 13. A best friend is a person ________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. A. who B. which C. what 14. —Tom, don’t stay up too late to prepare for the final exam. ________. —OK, Miss Lee. A. Don’t burn the candle at both ends B. The early bird catches the worm C. Many hands make light work 15. The famous saying “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teacher” tells us ________. A. who we can learn from B. why we need teachers C how we should treat people Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long ago, a professor (教授) asked a boatman to take him safely across a river. When they were on the ____16____, the professor said, “Do you know about mathematics and science? Have you studied philosophy (哲学) and languages?” The boatman replied (回答) simply that he did not have such skills. The professor ____17____ him and said, “What a pity! You have wasted your life, good man. These skills ____18____ a man.” Time passed, and the boat came to the middle of the river. The water was deep there, and flowed quickly. The boat was old and weak, and it had a small hole. Water ____19____ began to fill the floor of the boat. The boatman looked at the professor sitting deep in ____20____, thinking about mathematics, philosophy and all similar things. “Have you learned how to swim?” asked the boatman. The professor replied that he had never learned how to swim. “I am an educated man,” he said. “____21____ do I have to learn such a simple skill as swimming?” The boatman watched the water ____22____ it began to come into the boat more quickly. “That is too bad, dear professor. Our boat is sinking (下沉) and the river is deep and wide. Now we are ____23____.” Only then would the professor want the boatman to tell him how to swim. After they landed safely, the professor said sorry for his ____24____ he showed to the boatman. He _____25_____ that every little person had his own shining points and he should respect them and learn something from them. 16. A. bus B. train C. boat 17. A. laughed at B. dealt with C. cared for 18. A. are open to B. are useful to C. are popular with 19. A. greatly B. slowly C. hardly 20. A. thoughts B. details C. orders 21. A. How B. Where C. Why 22. A. as B. before C. while 23 A. in peace B. in danger C. in control 24. A. kindness B. cleverness C. pride 25 A. realized B. doubted C. imagined Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分） （A） FIVE ________ ABOUT Sleep is extremely important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect our ability to work and study. ① How many hours of sleep do we need each day? Newborns: 14—17 Teenagers: 8—10 Adults: 7—9 Elderly adults: 7—8 ② Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. ③ If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep. The ideal time is between 10 and 15 minutes. ④ People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. A lack of sleep played a role in accidents such as: the Exxon Valdez oil spill the Challenger space shuttle disaster the Chernobyl nuclear accident ⑤ Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). Monkeys and baboons sleep around 10 hours a day. 26. According to the text, which statement about Jack shows that he was short of sleep yesterday? A. He fell asleep within 13 minutes. B. He worked until 2 a.m.. C. He fell asleep within 4 minutes. D. He felt sleepy at 2 p.m.. 27. How does the writer prove a lack of sleep plays a role in accidents? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 28. As we know, monkeys are primates. How long may they sleep each day? A. Around 7 hours. B. Around 10 hours. C. Around 14 hours. D. Around 17 hours. 29. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. SUGGESTIONS B. PROBLEMS C. SURVEYS D. FACTS 30. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A. www.hupu.com/sports/ B. www.imdb.com/music/ C. www.cnkang.com/health/ D. www.expedia.com/travel/ （B） I am sure you know the story of the turtle (乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught people many lessons. One of these lessons is that people who have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by those who have nothing but inner (内心的) strength (the slow turtle). It is true that the race of life, just like the one between the rabbit and the turtle, is often unfair. Some kids have all the luck. They were born healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clothes and they always have much money to spend on anything they like. Many other kids, however, have none of these things. Some of them were even born with disabilities. They have to depend on their inner strength alone. While many people believe the “rabbits” are always successful, this is not true. In fact, the “turtles”—kids from poor families—have some of the most important things for success. They are humble (谦逊) and determined (有决心的). They march forward slowly but with great inner strength. A student from Tsinghua University shared his personal experience online. Instead of having fun with his classmates outside, he chose to get a part-time job and study hard. He knew there would be plenty of time for fun once he had overcome all of the difficulties. His story may have encouraged “turtles”. The race of life is long. Even if you get off to a slow start, you can easily catch up if you make up your mind to do so. 31. Why does the writer mention the race between the turtle and the rabbit in the beginning? A. To raise a discussion. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To tell a common story. D. To express the opinion. 32. What does the underlined sentence in Para. 2 probably mean according to the text? A. Not everyone’s starting point is the same. B. All the people have different dreams. C. People are treated differently in life. D. Everyone wants to win the race. 33. What is the meaning of the underlined word “march” in the passage? A. Look. B. Move. C. Develop. D. Change. 34. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise us to try new things. B. To tell us how to succeed quickly. C. To show us the power of inner strength. D. To encourage us to take races in life bravely. 35. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Society and technology. B. Man and nature. C. Education and learning. D. Culture and history. （C） Podareva, 29, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her. Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past eleven years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published (出版) her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself. “Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feeling about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says. Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians. Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two types of art are different. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show. “All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings—to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.” 36. According to the text, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. Match each paragraph with the main idea. ①Paragraph 2 a. Podareva’s special way to describe China-Russia friendship ②Paragraph 3 b. Podareva’s role as the China-Russia ambassador ③Paragraph 4 c. Podareva’s achievements in poetry writing ④Paragraph 5 d. Podareva’s painting show in Shanghai A. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B. ①-c; ②-d; ③-b; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-d; ③-c; ④-b D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d 38. Which famous person would Podareva probably mention to support her thought in Paragraph 5? A. Wang Wei. B. Du Fu. C. Xu Beihong. D. Wu Daozi. 39. Which of the following can best show what Podareva will do next? A. B. C. D. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. A Russian who is knowledgeable about Chinese B. The close relationship between China and Russia C. The connection between poetry and painting D. Chinese poetry: a tool for spreading culture （D） Protecting six kinds of animals and increasing the number of three more can be helpful in global warming, according to a recent study by scientists from Yale University in the US. With more and more carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air, the Earth’s temperature is slowly rising. It’s well-known that plants can clean the air, but Oswald Schmitz and his team from Yale University set out to find how many animals can help, too. Scientists have found out the environmental effects that certain wild animals have. They can store carbon and help carbon capturing (碳捕捉) plants grow, which can catch CO2 in the air. For example, African forest elephants will eat small plants that compete with carbon-capturing trees for sunlight and water. Elephants also spread seeds (种子) with their waste, helping more plants grow. Whales can store an average of 33 tonnes of carbon dioxide in their bodies. They encourage the growth of carbon-eating plankton (浮游生物) because it feeds on the whales’ waste. The plankton is helpful because it absorbs around 40% of all the CO2 that is made by human activities. It also gives off lots of oxygen, so it is good for the planet. Using this information, Schmitz and his teammates have known how to achieve the global goal of reducing carbon emissions (排放). They can do this by keeping the population of six kinds of animals, including gray wolves. For example, they can increase African forest elephants to 500.000 and whales to 188,000. Together, these animal groups can help capture enough carbon dioxide every year to stop global warming from reaching dangerous levels. 41. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Certain wild animals. B. Small plants. C. African forest elephants. D. Whales. 42. How can African forest elephants help reduce global warming? A. By reducing carbon dioxide and giving off oxygen. B. By storing a lot of carbon dioxide in their bodies. C. By helping carbon-capturing plants to grow more. D By eating up all the carbon-capturing plants. 43. What does the underlined word “absorbs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 传播 B. 吸收 C. 产生 D. 影响 44. Who may show great interest in this text? A. The people who studies in Yale University. B. The people who are interested in the plant growth. C. The people who pay attention to endangered animals. D. The people who concentrates on environmental protection. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①= Para.1②= Para.2…) A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 In the snowy city of Harbin, located in Northeast China, there is a magical place filled with ice wonders that has become super popular on social media. ____46____. Recently, a group of 11 lovely kids from Nanning went on a special trip to Harbin. ____47____ and also because their hometown, Guangxi, is known for growing lots of tasty oranges. ____48____. Every day, people follow their adventures on social media, where they get lots of love and warm welcome from the people they meet. During their trip, they tried local foods and watched fireworks there. Their teacher, Liang, said they reached place called Mohe, which is an important part of their trip. The local people there, along with the tourism bureau, welcome them with open arm. The parents of these kids are thankful for all the support from people online and friends in Northeast China. They chose orange coats for their kids to wear because it’s easy to find kids and keep safe. ____49____. After their fun online journey, the kids got an invitation to visit Xinjiang, another cool place in China. The organizer, Liu Ben, says the parents really want to go there, but they need to talk about it more. ____50____ to say thanks for the warm welcome in Harbin. Guess what? During the New Year holiday, Harbin had over 3 million visitors, and people really love visiting this snowy city! A. And this made parents feel happy and relaxed B. People from all over are amazed by its beauty and charm C. These kids, aged from 3 to 6 and a half years old, are like little stars online D. The kids sent a bunch of tangerines to people there E. People call them the “little tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their bright orange clothes V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. Tommy对你说“Goodbye.”，你可以这么回应： _________________________________________________________________________________. 52. 你朋友问你“What do you usually have for breakfast?”，你会这样回答： —______________________________________________________________________________. 53. 你在餐厅就餐完想买单时, 你会这样对服务员说： _______________________________________________？ 54. 在考前你想劝同学别紧张，你会这样说： Don’t ________________________________________. 55. 你想感叹今天的好天气，你会这样说： ________________________________________________________________________________! Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. taste ___________________________________________________________ 57. this time yesterday ___________________________________________________________ 58. than ___________________________________________________________ 59. tell ___________________________________________________________ 60. early, so that ___________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever tasted sugar painting? It is not only a kind of snack but also a ____61____ /fɔ:m/ of traditional Chinese art. Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and ____62____ (become) popular in the Qing Dynasty. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is p____63____ with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait ____64____ /ən'tɪl/ it stops. The picture which is pointed by the arrow is the one the painters will make. Sugar painting is very different ____65____ the normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab (台面) as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar ____66____ before painting. Since the syrup may become solid (固体) if it cools, the painters have to produce the work very ____67____ (quick). They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of ____68____ animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting ____69____ (small) than before. However, they still make their efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving ____70____ (speech). Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华，今年是甲辰龙年，你的笔友Rick对中国的龙文化很感兴趣。请你根据提示内容给Rick回信，介绍中国龙文化的相关信息并谈谈你自己的龙年期望。词数90词左右。 注意事项： ●必须包含思维导图的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ●意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ●文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； Dear Rick, Hearing that you are interested in Chinese dragon culture, I am glad to tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$