内容正文:
Module 4
外研版·六年级下册复习
词汇复习
balloons
printer
词汇复习
mess
printer
词汇复习
stairs
printer
拿这个盒子
carry this box
飞走
fly away
掉下
fall down
短语复习
下公共汽车
get off the bus
在超市
at the supermarket
坐下
sit down
短语复习
为···买东西
buy things for..
尽力做某事
try to do sth.
一个熊猫风筝
a panda kite
短语复习
—Where + be 动词+主语?
—主语+ be动词+方位介词+地点.
句型
必会句型
询问某人在哪里的句型及其答语
Where's your mum?
She's at the supermarket.
主语+like(s)+宾语.
句型
必会句型
表示某人喜欢什么的句型
I like you.
We like apples.
—Be动词+主语+ going to+动词原形(+其他)?
—Yes,主语+ be动词./ No,主语+ be 动词+ not.
句型
必会句型
询问某人是否将要做某事的句型及其答语
Am I going to have a birthday party?
Yes, you are!
主语+can't+动词原形(+其他).
句型
必会句型
表示某人不能做某事的句型
I can't carry everything.
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
句型
必会句型
现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型
What is he doing?
He's trying to get on the bus.
1. can的用法
2. help的用法
3.描述正在发生的事情
4.易错易混辨析:
核心语法
考 点 速 记
can的用法
考点 1
原文:Who can help me? 谁能帮我?
I can help you. I can carry this box. 我可以帮你。我可以搬这个盒子。
can为情态动词,意为“能,会;可以”。它没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形。
一、用于表达某人具备做某事的能力,意为“能,会”,过去式为 could。常用的句型如下:
➊ 肯定句句型结构: 主语+ can+动词原形(+其他).
I can write emails.
➋ 否定句句型结构: 主语+ can't+动词原形(+其他).
I can't play chess.我不会下国际象棋。
➌ 一般疑问句句型结构: —Can +主语+动词原形(+其他)?
—Yes,主语+ can./ No,主语+ can't.
—Can you sing songs?你会唱歌吗?
—Yes,I can.是的,我会。
➍ 特殊疑问句句型结构: —特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
—主语+ can+动词原形(+其他).
What can you see in the picture?
I can see some birds and two big trees.
二、用于表达请求,can和 could均可用,意为“可以”,但用 could 语气更委婉。答语一般只用 can,不用 could。
Could you tell me the way to the hospital?
Sorry, I can't. I’m new here.
can的口诀:情态动词 can,动词原形跟后面,变疑问 can提前,变否定 not后面加上去。主语人称单复数,情态动词不能变。
一、选词填空。
1. It’s too hot. You ________ take off your coat.
can can’t
【点拨】根据too hot“太热”, 可知是脱下外套。
can
2. I ________ hear you. Please speak loudly.
【点拨】根据speak loudly“大声说”, 可知不能听到。
can’t
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3. It’s too heavy. I ________ carry it.
【点拨】根据too heavy“太沉”, 可知不能拿起来。
can’t
can can’t
4. I like swimming. I ________ swim fast.
【点拨】根据like swimming“喜欢游泳”, 可知能游得快。
can
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5. Class begins. You ________ play games now.
【点拨】根据Class begins. “上课了。”, 可知现在不能玩游戏。
can’t
can can’t
6. It’s raining. He ________ (can)go out to play.
【点拨】根据It’s raining. “下雨了。”, 可知不能出去玩。
can’t
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二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She can't ________(carry) these oranges.
2. Peter ________(can) draw pictures well before. But now he ________(can) draw pictures very well.
3. You can sing and ________(dance) too.
4.—Could you tell me how to get to the park?
—Sorry, I ________(can). I'm new here.
5. What sport can you ________(do)?
carry
couldn’t
can
dance
can’t
do
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三、按要求完成句子。
1. She can swim. (变为一般疑问句)
________ she ________?
2. She can dance very well. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ very well.
Can swim
can’t dance
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3. Tom can write an email. (对画线部分提问)
________ can Tom ________?
4. Can Sam jump very high?(作肯定回答)
__________________________________________
5. I can jump far, can you?(作否定回答)
__________________________________________
What do
Yes, he can.
No, I can’t.
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考 点 速 记
help的用法
考点 2
原文:Who can help me? 谁能帮我?
I can help you. I can carry this box. 我可以帮你。我可以搬这个盒子。
1. help用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,接动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时,to常可省略,但用于被动语态时,to则不能省。
2. help作名词时是不可数名词。
例: They need some help.他们需要一些帮助。
3. help用法举例:
(1) help(to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”
例: My sister can help(to) carry this box.
(2) help sb.(to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
例: I am helping my teacher(to) clean the classroom now.
(3) help sb. in sth.意为“在······方面帮助某人”
例: He often helps his friend in English.
(4)交际用语中的 help:
例:(1) Could you help me, please?请问你能帮助我吗?
(2) May I help you?/ Can I help you?我可以帮助你吗?
4. help相关短语:
help each other互相帮助
need help 需要帮助
ask for help 寻求帮助
(2)help 的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1. He can’t help ________.
A. we B. our C. us
【点拨】动词后用人称代词宾格形式。
C
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( )2. Lucy helps her sister ________ French.
A. at B. in C. to
【点拨】help sb. in sth. 意为“在……方面帮助某人”。
B
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( )3. Lily helps her mum ________ the room.
A. with clean B. cleaned C. to clean
【点拨】help sb. to do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
C
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( )4. — Do people in your community(社区) _____ each other?
— Yes.
A. helps B. help C. helping
【点拨】Do 引导的一般疑问句, 后面实义动词用原形; 短语help each other 意为“互相帮助”。
B
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( )5. —Can I ________ you?
—Yes, please.
A. help B. helps C. helping
【点拨】can 后接动词原形。
A
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二、选词填空。
1. Peter is ________ (help/helpful). He can help the little boy ________ (crosses/cross) the road.
【点拨】be 动词后接形容词; help sb. do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。
helpful
cross
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2. Could you help ________ (me/I), please?
【点拨】动词后接人称代词宾格形式。
me
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3. I can’t carry it. I should ask for ________ (help/helps).
【点拨】短语ask for help 意为“寻求帮助”。
help
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4. I need your ________ (help/helps), Dad.
【点拨】help 作名词意为“帮助, 援助”, 是不可数名词。
help
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三、根据提示仿照例子写对话。
例: (Lily can)
—Who can help me wash fruit?
—Lily can help you.
1. (I can)
—________________________________
—________________________________
Who can help me carry the chair?
I can help you.
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2. (sorry; on the phone)
—________________________________
—________________________________
3. (Diandian can)
—________________________________
—________________________________
Who can help me clean the room?
Sorry, I can’t. I am on the phone.
Who can help me wash the clothes?
Diandian can help you.
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考 点 速 记
描述正在发生的事情
考点 3
原文:The balloons are flying away. 这些气球都飞走了。
He’s trying to get on the bus. 他想上公共汽车。
解析:描述正在发生的事情,要用现在进行时。当句中出现表示现在时间的词now, right now或标志词look, listen等时,句子通常要用现在进行时。句型结构如下:
l 肯定句:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词(+其他)。”
注意:其中,be动词要跟随主语人称的变化而变化。当主语为第一人称单数时,be动词用am;当主语为第三人称单数时,be动词用is;
l 否定句:直接在be动词后加not;
l 一般疑问句:把be动词提至句首,有第一人称变第二人称,有some变any;
例如:肯定句:My mother is cooking now.
否定句:My mother isn’t cooking now.
一般疑问句:Is your mother cooking now?
[拓展] 动词现在分词的构成规则★★★★★
(1) 大多数情况下,直接在动词词尾加ing,
例如:do--doing,cook--cooking。
(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉词尾的e,再加ing,
例如:make--making, take--taking。
(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ing,
例如:run--running, swim--swimming。
(4) 以字母组合ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing,
例如:lie--lying,die--dying。
以y结尾的动词,直接在词尾加ing,
例如:fly--flying,play--playing。
一、单项选择。
( )1. What ________ your brother doing?
A.am B.is C.are
( )2. My grandpa and grandma ________ TV in the living room now.
A.watch B.are watching C.watches
( )3. He is a farmer. He ________ on the farm.
A.work B.works C.working
( )4. The policeman ________ people.
A.like help B.likes help C.likes helping
B
B
B
C
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( )5. Be quite. The baby ________ in the bedroom.
A.sleep B.sleeps C.is sleeping
( )6. My mother always ________ nice foot for us.
A.cooking B.is cooking C.cooks
( )7. What are his friends ________ now?
A.do B.does C.doing
( )8. Look, the boys ________ football.
A.play B.playing C.are playing
C
C
C
B
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考 点 速 记
易错易混辨析:like doing和 like to do 的用法
考点 4
【例题】单项选择。
( )Tom likes ________ basketball.
A.to play B.playing C.plays
【答案】B
"like+动词-ing(+ 其他)”意为“喜欢做某事”,表示一贯的爱好;“like to+动词原形(十其他)”意为“喜欢做某事”,表示具体的、一时的爱好。
Thank you!
外研版·六年级下册复习
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