U3 Food matters 单元测试卷（2）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版测试卷 Unit 3 Food matters 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.The twins are ________ each other. We can’t tell one from _________. A．similar to, the other B．similar with, another C．different from, another D．familiar to, the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎彼此很相似。我们不能分辨彼此。 考查形容词短语和代词。be similar to与……相似；familiar熟悉的，be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉；be different from与……不同；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个。根据后文“We can’t tell one”可知，双胞胎长得很像，第二空说的是两人中的一个，用the other。故选A。 2.Listen! That piece of music ________. A．is sounding beautiful B．sounds beautifully C．sounds beautiful D．is sounding beautifully. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！那首曲子听起来很美妙。 考查系动词用法。sound是系动词，没有进行时，排除AD；系动词后接形容词，排除B。故选C。 3.Do you know when his new novel ________? A．come out B．come about C．will come out D．will come about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道他的新小说什么时候出版吗？ 考查动词短语及时态。come out出版；come about发生。when引导的是一个宾语从句，结合句意可知从句的时态用一般将来时态，根据“his new novel”可知，此处指“出版”。故选C。 4.Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A．too much, much too B．too many, many too C．much too, too much D．many too, too many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽经常吃太多食物，因此她现在很胖。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选A。 —我们需要在番茄汤里加多少盐？—一勺就够了。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you believe that food can help you understand your personality? Try this test. Choose your favourite food and check the answer. Share it with your classmates and have fun. See the answers here：    A．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometime it’s not so easy for you to make friends with others. So you will feel lonely at a time.    B．Success is your only interest, so you usually spend most of your time in working and you hardly have time to relax. Of course, sometimes you feel a little tired.    C． There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these/new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic.    D．People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you.    E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 1．Who is the text written for? ________ A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Volunteers. 2．If Michael chooses fried chicken, what may he be like? ________ A．He doesn’t work very hard. B．He is helpful and is a good listener. C．He wants to be the best. D．He is outgoing and humorous. 3．If Mary is always outgoing and talented in telling jokes, what might she choose? ________ A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Fried chicken. D．Cakes. 4．What does the writer think of the test? ________ A．It is creative. B．It is very useful. C．It is just for fun. D．It is good for making a decision. 【答案】1- 4 AB DC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个通过选择最喜欢的食物来了解个性的测试，并给出了不同食物对应的性格特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Share it with your classmates and have fun.”可知，这个测试是为学生设计的，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“D. People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you.”可知，如果迈克尔选择炸鸡，他可能是乐于助人且善于倾听的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous.”可知，如果玛丽总是很外向且擅长讲笑话，她可能会选择蛋糕，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun!”可知，作者认为这个测试只是为了娱乐，故选C。 B My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P.E., but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it. But I’m not the only one. How many students have obesity (肥胖)? What are the main reasons for students’ obesity? ______________________ If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your life habits. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. 1．How does Linda feel in P.E. class? A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 2．What percent of the girls in middle schools have obesity? A．6%. B．11%. C．12%. D．17%. 3．What is the most important reason for students’ obesity? A．They can’t get enough sleep. B．They hardly ever exercise. C．They are under a lot of pressure. D．They don’t have good eating habits. 4．Which of the following can be put in “  ________”? A．How can you enjoy your life? B．What problems can obesity bring you? C．What should you do if you have the problem? D．Why should you care about your body well? 【答案】1-4．ABDC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了学生肥胖的原因，并给出了相关建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“I feel quite sad about it.”可知，Linda在体育课上感到伤心，不高兴， Upset“难过、沮丧的”符合题意。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的柱形图可知，在中学，肥胖的女生占11%，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文中的柱形图可知，学生肥胖的原因中“不健康的饮食习惯”所占比例最大，因此最重要的肥胖原因是他们没有健康的饮食习惯，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your life habits.”可知，此处表示有肥胖问题的人应该做的事情，选项C“如果你有肥胖问题你应该怎么做?”符合语境，故选C。 C Wang Ning, a middle school student in Nanjing, doesn’t have time for breakfast. He always does his homework until very late at night and can’t get up for breakfast the next morning. There are many other students like Wang. They don’t have healthy eating habits. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don’t have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most. These bad eating habits are bad for students’ bodies. This could cause high blood pressure and other health problems. Nutritional balance (营养均衡) is important—especially for students. So many schools in China provide (提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit. Over 50% of Chinese middle and primary schools provide healthy meals. However, some students don’t like the healthy meals and they’d like to have instant noodles (方便面) or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, says that schools should improve (改善) their healthy meals for students. Tips to keep healthy: ★You shouldn’t eat what you like. You should eat all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day. ★Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather. It is better to add a little more salt to food when you exercise in hot weather. And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C． It also helps stop a cough. 1．Scientists from Southeast University found that ________ students don’t have breakfast. A．537 B．716 C．895 D．1790 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word sweat? A．流汗 B．增肥 C．吃东西 D．运动 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bad eating habits will make students fat. B．Students should eat what they like every day. C．Most of the students in Nanjing don’t have breakfast. D．We can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C． 4．This passage is mainly to ________. A．teach students how to stop a cough B．show that students need to have meals C．tell readers nutritional balance is important D．ask schools to provide right food for students 【答案】1-4．AADC 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生不吃早饭，并对此提出了营养均衡的重要性和保持健康的一些建议。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don't have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most.”可知，1,790名学生中30%不吃早餐，1790×30%=537，故有537名同学不吃早餐。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather.”可知，夏天人们因为炎热，可能会很容易出汗，故推测划线单词“sweat”意为“流汗”，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C.”可知，我们可以多吃含维生素C的红萝卜。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生饮食的营养均衡的重要性，故选C。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 One of my favorite snack foods is the simple hot dog. It’s just a sausage (香肠) in a long bun, covered with tomato sauce (调味汁) and mustard (芥末). 1 Few things are better than a delicious hot dog and a cold can of soda on a hot summer day. Some might even say that hot dogs are only a kind of American food. Actually, hot dogs originally came from Germany. They became popular in the US as cheap food for working-class people in the late 1800s. 2 There are many kinds of local hot dogs around the US. In my home state of Michigan, the Coney Island hot dog is popular. It’s a hot dog covered with meat sauce, mustard and cheese. 3 In fact, people all over the world enjoy hot dogs, but they have their own special ways of making them. In Guatemala, the hot dog is put in bacon (培根) or corn bread. 4 And here in China, some convenience stores sell hot dogs that are put into dough (生面团) and then baked. You shouldn’t eat hot dogs all the time. They’re not very healthy for you. But they’re a fun and tasty snack to have from time to time. A．Chicago-style hot dogs have salty vegetables and tomatoes on them. B．You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. C．At that time, they were sold for just a few cents each. D．In France, hot dogs are served in bread covered with cheese. E．But to many Americans, it stands for the relaxing days of summer. 【答案】1-4．E C A D 【导语】本文介绍了热狗的起源和在美国的流行情况，以及不同地方的热狗种类和制作。 1．根据“Few things are better than a delicious hot dog and a cold can of soda on a hot summer day.”可知，在炎热的夏日，没有什么比一只美味的热狗和一罐冰凉的苏打水更好的了。选项E“但对许多美国人来说，它代表着夏天放松的日子。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“They became popular in the US as cheap food for working-class people in the late 1800s.”可知19世纪末，它们作为工薪阶层的廉价食品在美国流行起来。选项C“当时，它们每个只卖几美分。”符合，故选C。 3．根据“There are many kinds of local hot dogs around the US.”可知本段介绍了美国不同地区的热狗，选项A“芝加哥风格的热狗上有咸菜和西红柿。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“In fact, people all over the world enjoy hot dogs”可知本段在介绍国外的热狗，选项D“在法国，热狗是在包着奶酪的面包里供应的。”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 2 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the 3 military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to 4 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 5 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 6 of the water was high, they put meat into it. 7 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 8 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 9 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 10 the special food culture of China. 1．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2．A．stopped B．appeared C．broke D．shared 3．A．worst B．greatest C．funniest D．most creative 4．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 5．A．honey B．snow C．meat D．butter 6．A．height B．side C．temperature D．shape 7．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 8．A．first B．new C．free D．last 9．A．such as B．as long as C．the same as D．as soon as 10．A．think B．feel C．find D．look 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史以及它如今的发展。 1．句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“It’s one of the most famous ... in China.”可知，火锅是中国最著名的食物之一。故选A。 2．句意：关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。 stopped停止；appeared出现；broke打破；shared分享。根据“There are many stories about how hot pot ...”和下文内容可知，关于火锅是如何出现的，有很多故事。故选B。 3．句意：他也是最伟大的军事领袖之一。 worst最坏的；greatest最伟大的；funniest最滑稽的；most creative最有创意的。根据“Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire.”可知，成吉思汗是蒙古帝国的建立者，是最伟大的军事领袖之一。故选B。 4．句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take带走；give给；serve服务。根据“The place where he lived was very cold in winter.”可知，他生活的地方冬天很冷，所以需要食物来保持温暖。故选A。 5．句意：完成造炉子后，他们把冰和雪放进锅里。 honey蜂蜜；snow雪；meat肉；butter黄油。根据“When they turned into water, ....”可知，放进锅里的冰和雪化成了水。故选B。 6．句意：当它们变成水时，水的温度很高，他们就把肉放进去。 height高度；side边；temperature温度；shape形状。根据“and the ... of the water was high, they put meat into it.”可知，水的温度很高，他们把肉放进去涮。故选C。 7．句意：一会儿之后，肉好了，他们开始吃。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。根据“... a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it.”可知，一会儿之后，肉就涮好了。故选B。 8．句意：那可能是第一个火锅。 first第一；new新的；free免费的；last最后的。根据句意和“That might be the ... hot pot.”可知，那可能是第一个火锅。故选A。 9．句意：人们开始在火锅里放更多种类的食材，比如蔬菜和海鲜。 such as比如；as long as只要；the same as和……相同；as soon as一……就……。根据“vegetables and seafood”可知，蔬菜和海鲜是火锅食材的举例。故选A。 10．句意：当我们享用美味的火锅时，也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 think想；feel感受；find发现；look看。根据“When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also ... the special food culture of China.”可知，当我们享用美味的火锅时，也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.我的弟弟直到9岁才能骑自行车。 My little brother _______ able to ride a bike ________he was 9. 【答案】wasn’t; until 【详解】句意：根据“until he was 9.”可知时态为一般过去时，且结构为not…until“直到……才”，主语是My little brother，be动词用was。故填wasn’t 。 2 .在我看来，我想步行去那里，因为离这里只有2公里。 In my opinion, I’d like to walk there because it’s only 2 kilometers________ _______here. 【答案】away from 3.---我们需要在番茄汤里加多少盐？ ---一勺就够了。 How much salt do we need to ________ _________ the tomato soup? —One spoon is enough. 【答案】add to 4.请把洋葱切成小块，然后放进面包里。 Please ________ the onion ________ small pieces and add them to the bread. 【答案】cut; into 5.他爱读书，他总把书比作朋友。(compare) He likes reading and he always ________friends. 【答案】compares books to 【详解】固定短语compare...to...“把……比作……”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式；book“书本”，此处应用复数形式。故填compares books to。 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Food is life. It gives us what we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian William, 1 American scientist, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and they 2 us of the good old memories. William calls this kind of food comfort（安慰）food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For other people, a bowl of noodles 3 them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? William believes that we connect food 4 important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “ 5 I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it. Now I often have the 6 when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better.” says one of William’s friends. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? The 7 is yes. In William’s study, the favorite comfort food for both men 8 women is ice cream. What’s more, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. While women like 9 things such as chocolate, candies and milk tea. And there is a popular saying on the Internet, “If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then 10 cups.” That means after the second cup of milk tea, you will surely become good and work out the problem. 【答案】 1．an 2．remind 3．makes 4．with 5．When 6．soup 7．answer 8．and 9．sweet 10．another 【导语】本文主要介绍了食品是我们日常生活中不可缺少的东西，它不仅提供人体所需的能量，而且这些食品还可以起到让我们身心愉快的作用。 1．句意：一位美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们吃某些食物也是因为它们让我们感觉良好，让我们想起过去的美好回忆。此空表示泛指，American以元音音素开头，应用an，故填an。 2．句意：一位美国科学家布莱恩·威廉说，我们吃某些食物也是因为它们让我们感觉良好，让我们想起过去的美好回忆。根据“they make us feel good, and they...us of the good old memories.”可知是指吃某些食物让我们想起过去的美好回忆。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，主语是they，动词用原形，故填remind。 3．句意：对另一些人来说，一碗面条让他们感觉很好。根据“a bowl of noodles...them feel good.”可知一碗面条让另一些人感觉很好，make“使得”，动词。 a bowl of作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填makes。 4．句意：威廉认为，我们把食物与生活中重要的时刻、感情和人联系在一起。connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”，故填with。 5．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈做了一道美味的汤，我很爱。根据“I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup”可知是指当作者是一个孩子的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 6．句意：现在，当我累了或担心的时候，我经常喝汤，它能让我感觉更好。根据“my mother made a delicious soup”可知是指喝汤，soup“汤”，不可数名词，故填soup。 7．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Do men and women choose different comfort foods?”可知是指问题的答案，answer“回答，答案”，名词，结合is可知名词用单数，故填answer。 8．句意：在威廉的研究中，男人和女人最喜欢的安慰食物是冰淇淋。both...and“两者都”，故填and。 9．句意：而女性则喜欢巧克力、糖果和奶茶等甜食。根据“such as chocolate, candies and milk tea.”可知巧克力、糖果和奶茶都是甜食，sweet“甜的”，形容词作定语，故填sweet。 10．句意：如果一杯奶茶解决不了问题，那就再来一杯。根据“If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then...cups”可知此处是指再来一杯，应用another表示“再一，又一”。故填another。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Noodles are an important and traditional kind of food in Chinese dishes. There are all kinds of Chinese noodles, and they are in different shapes (形状) with different kinds of food ingredients (食材). They are an important part of the main foods in China. Not only are noodles delicious and easy to cook, but also they are a symbol of long life. Chinese-style noodles are also an important kind of food of the East Asian countries which are close to China such as Korea, Japan, Thailand and Vietnam. Chinese noodles make a big difference to the people’s eating habits in these countries. And the people in these foreign countries use the traditional Chinese ways to cook noodles. Behind different cooking ways of the Chinese noodles is the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. The ways to call the Chinese noodles are different in different parts of China. China is so large and there are many dialects (方言) of Chinese. People in different places like using their own dialects to call the noodles in their hometowns. People always use pinyin (拼音) to call the names of each kind of noodles. In Chinese pinyin, the noodles are called “mian” “fen”. “Mian” means that the noodles are made from wheat (小麦) and “fen” is the flour (面粉) in English. However, in Hong Kong and some places in Guangdong Province, the people call the noodles in Cantonese (广东话). What’s more, the people in Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and some other Southeast Asian countries use Hokkien (闽南语) to call the noodles. Noodles play such an important role in the Chinese food culture. Let’s enjoy a bowl of delicious long noodles on our birthdays and get good luck. 1．Are noodles an important kind of food in Japan? 2．What do people in different places like using to call the noodles in their hometowns? 3． Why are noodles an important part of the main foods in China? 4.How do you like the noodles in your hometown? Why? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they are. 2．Their own dialects. 3.Because they are not only delicious and easy to cook, but also they are a symbol of long life. 4．The noodles in my hometown taste good. Because Daoxiao Noodles in my hometown are the most famous, with rich materials. 【导语】本文主要讲的是面条在中国饮食文化中起着很重要的作用。 1．根据第二段中“Chinese-style noodles are also an important kind of food of the East Asian countries which are close to China such as Korea, Japan, Thailand and Vietnam.”可知，面条在日本是一种重要的食物，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they are. 2．根据第三段中“People in different places like using their own dialects to call the noodles in their hometowns.”可知，不同地方的人喜欢用自己的方言来表达家乡的面条。故填Their own dialects. 3.根据第一段最后一句Not only are noodles delicious and easy to cook, but also they are a symbol of long life. 可知。 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为The noodles in my hometown taste good. Because Daoxiao Noodles in my hometown are the most famous, with rich materials. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 饮食也是一种文化。中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，源远流长。假如你是李华，请你写信向你的外国笔友Mark介绍一下中国的特色美食粽子，介绍制作粽子的方法、味道并弘扬中国美食文化。 提示： （1）材料：大米，粽叶（reed leaves），红枣（red dates），蜂蜜，糖； （2）步骤：洗净所有食材；将大米和红枣放入粽叶中，加一些糖；把粽叶折叠（fold）好；然后放入锅（pot）里，烹调约一小时；根据需要加一些蜂蜜。 要求： （1）必须包含提示里所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, Knowing that you take a great fancy to traditional Chinese food, especially Zongzi, I would love to introduce it to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mark, Knowing that you take a great fancy to traditional Chinese food, especially Zongzi, I would love to introduce it to you. To make this special food, we need to have rice, reed leaves, red dates, honey and sugar. First, wash all the ingredients carefully. Next, put the rice and red dates into the reed leaves and add some sugar lightly. Then fold the leaves well. After that, put them into the pot slowly and boil them, first with big fire, then turn to small fire for about an hour. Finally, add some honey if you like. Then you can enjoy them. They taste soft and delicious. Making and eating Zongzi is a popular custom during the Dragon Boat Festival. You are welcome to taste more delicious Chinese food. I believe you will enjoy it.   Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版测试卷 Unit 3 Food matters 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.The twins are ________ each other. We can’t tell one from _________. A．similar to, the other B．similar with, another C．different from, another D．familiar to, the other 2.Listen! That piece of music ________. A．is sounding beautiful B．sounds beautifully C．sounds beautiful D．is sounding beautifully. 3.Do you know when his new novel ________? A．come out B．come about C．will come out D．will come about 4.Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A．too much, much too B．too many, many too C．much too, too much D．many too, too many 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you believe that food can help you understand your personality? Try this test. Choose your favourite food and check the answer. Share it with your classmates and have fun. See the answers here：    A．You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometime it’s not so easy for you to make friends with others. So you will feel lonely at a time.    B．Success is your only interest, so you usually spend most of your time in working and you hardly have time to relax. Of course, sometimes you feel a little tired.    C． There are always so many new and special ideas in your mind. You also like sharing these/new ideas with your friends. You are creative and energetic.    D．People think that you are very shy but you are a good listener for your friends. You would like to give others a hand when they are in need. So your friends enjoy staying with you.    E. Because you are outgoing and talented in telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. You always make people around you very happy. You’re very humorous. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 1．【新考法】Who is the text written for? ________ A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Volunteers. 2．If Michael chooses fried chicken, what may he be like? ________ A．He doesn’t work very hard. B．He is helpful and is a good listener. C．He wants to be the best. D．He is outgoing and humorous. 3．If Mary is always outgoing and talented in telling jokes, what might she choose? ________ A．Noodles. B．Apples. C．Fried chicken. D．Cakes. 4．What does the writer think of the test? ________ A．It is creative. B．It is very useful. C．It is just for fun. D．It is good for making a decision. B My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P.E., but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it. But I’m not the only one. How many students have obesity (肥胖)? What are the main reasons for students’ obesity? ______________________ If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your life habits. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. 1．How does Linda feel in P.E. class? A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 2．What percent of the girls in middle schools have obesity? A．6%. B．11%. C．12%. D．17%. 3．What is the most important reason for students’ obesity? A．They can’t get enough sleep. B．They hardly ever exercise. C．They are under a lot of pressure. D．They don’t have good eating habits. 4．Which of the following can be put in “  ________”? A．How can you enjoy your life? B．What problems can obesity bring you? C．What should you do if you have the problem? D．Why should you care about your body well? C Wang Ning, a middle school student in Nanjing, doesn’t have time for breakfast. He always does his homework until very late at night and can’t get up for breakfast the next morning. There are many other students like Wang. They don’t have healthy eating habits. Scientists from Southeast University studied 1,790 students in Nanjing last year. They found that 30% of the students don’t have breakfast and 40% of them only eat the foods they like most. These bad eating habits are bad for students’ bodies. This could cause high blood pressure and other health problems. Nutritional balance (营养均衡) is important—especially for students. So many schools in China provide (提供) food between meals, such as milk and fruit. Over 50% of Chinese middle and primary schools provide healthy meals. However, some students don’t like the healthy meals and they’d like to have instant noodles (方便面) or KFC instead. Hu Yongzhen, a teacher from Southeast University, says that schools should improve (改善) their healthy meals for students. Tips to keep healthy: ★You shouldn’t eat what you like. You should eat all healthy food like meat, vegetables, fruit, bread, noodles and milk every day. ★Eat the right things for the seasons. In summer, people may sweat easily because of the hot weather. It is better to add a little more salt to food when you exercise in hot weather. And winter is coming, we can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C． It also helps stop a cough. 1．Scientists from Southeast University found that ________ students don’t have breakfast. A．537 B．716 C．895 D．1790 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word sweat? A．流汗 B．增肥 C．吃东西 D．运动 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bad eating habits will make students fat. B．Students should eat what they like every day. C．Most of the students in Nanjing don’t have breakfast. D．We can eat more red carrots which are full of vitamin C． 4．This passage is mainly to ________. A．teach students how to stop a cough B．show that students need to have meals C．tell readers nutritional balance is important D．ask schools to provide right food for students 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 One of my favorite snack foods is the simple hot dog. It’s just a sausage (香肠) in a long bun, covered with tomato sauce (调味汁) and mustard (芥末). 1 Few things are better than a delicious hot dog and a cold can of soda on a hot summer day. Some might even say that hot dogs are only a kind of American food. Actually, hot dogs originally came from Germany. They became popular in the US as cheap food for working-class people in the late 1800s. 2 There are many kinds of local hot dogs around the US. In my home state of Michigan, the Coney Island hot dog is popular. It’s a hot dog covered with meat sauce, mustard and cheese. 3 In fact, people all over the world enjoy hot dogs, but they have their own special ways of making them. In Guatemala, the hot dog is put in bacon (培根) or corn bread. 4 And here in China, some convenience stores sell hot dogs that are put into dough (生面团) and then baked. You shouldn’t eat hot dogs all the time. They’re not very healthy for you. But they’re a fun and tasty snack to have from time to time. A．Chicago-style hot dogs have salty vegetables and tomatoes on them. B．You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars. C．At that time, they were sold for just a few cents each. D．In France, hot dogs are served in bread covered with cheese. E．But to many Americans, it stands for the relaxing days of summer. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous 1 in China. There are many stories about how hot pot 2 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the 3 military leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to 4 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 5 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 6 of the water was high, they put meat into it. 7 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 8 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 9 vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 10 the special food culture of China. 1．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 2．A．stopped B．appeared C．broke D．shared 3．A．worst B．greatest C．funniest D．most creative 4．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 5．A．honey B．snow C．meat D．butter 6．A．height B．side C．temperature D．shape 7．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 8．A．first B．new C．free D．last 9．A．such as B．as long as C．the same as D．as soon as 10．A．think B．feel C．find D．look 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.我的弟弟直到9岁才能骑自行车。 My little brother _______ able to ride a bike ________he was 9. 2 .在我看来，我想步行去那里，因为离这里只有2公里。 In my opinion, I’d like to walk there because it’s only 2 kilometers________ _______here. 3.—我们需要在番茄汤里加多少盐？ —一勺就够了。 —How much salt do we need to ________ _________ the tomato soup? —One spoon is enough. 4.请把洋葱切成小块，然后放进面包里。 Please ________ the onion ________ small pieces and add them to the bread. 5.他爱读书，他总把书比作朋友。 He likes reading and he always ________ _________ ________friends. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Food is life. It gives us what we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian William, 1 American scientist, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and they 2 us of the good old memories. William calls this kind of food comfort（安慰）food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For other people, a bowl of noodles 3 them feel good. How does a food become comfort food? William believes that we connect food 4 important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “ 5 I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup, and I loved it. Now I often have the 6 when I am tired or worried, and it helps me feel better.” says one of William’s friends. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? The 7 is yes. In William’s study, the favorite comfort food for both men 8 women is ice cream. What’s more, men usually prefer hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. While women like 9 things such as chocolate, candies and milk tea. And there is a popular saying on the Internet, “If one cup of milk tea can’t solve the problem, then 10 cups.” That means after the second cup of milk tea, you will surely become good and work out the problem. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Noodles are an important and traditional kind of food in Chinese dishes. There are all kinds of Chinese noodles, and they are in different shapes (形状) with different kinds of food ingredients (食材). They are an important part of the main foods in China. Not only are noodles delicious and easy to cook, but also they are a symbol of long life. Chinese-style noodles are also an important kind of food of the East Asian countries which are close to China such as Korea, Japan, Thailand and Vietnam. Chinese noodles make a big difference to the people’s eating habits in these countries. And the people in these foreign countries use the traditional Chinese ways to cook noodles. Behind different cooking ways of the Chinese noodles is the wisdom (智慧) of the Chinese people. The ways to call the Chinese noodles are different in different parts of China. China is so large and there are many dialects (方言) of Chinese. People in different places like using their own dialects to call the noodles in their hometowns. People always use pinyin (拼音) to call the names of each kind of noodles. In Chinese pinyin, the noodles are called “mian” “fen”. “Mian” means that the noodles are made from wheat (小麦) and “fen” is the flour (面粉) in English. However, in Hong Kong and some places in Guangdong Province, the people call the noodles in Cantonese (广东话). What’s more, the people in Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and some other Southeast Asian countries use Hokkien (闽南语) to call the noodles. Noodles play such an important role in the Chinese food culture. Let’s enjoy a bowl of delicious long noodles on our birthdays and get good luck. 1．Are noodles an important kind of food in Japan? 2．What do people in different places like using to call the noodles in their hometowns? 3． Why are noodles an important part of the main foods in China? 4.How do you like the noodles in your hometown? Why? 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 饮食也是一种文化。中国的饮食文化丰富多彩，源远流长。假如你是李华，请你写信向你的外国笔友Mark介绍一下中国的特色美食粽子，介绍制作粽子的方法、味道并弘扬中国美食文化。 提示： （1）材料：大米，粽叶（reed leaves），红枣（red dates），蜂蜜，糖； （2）步骤：洗净所有食材；将大米和红枣放入粽叶中，加一些糖；把粽叶折叠（fold）好；然后放入锅（pot）里，烹调约一小时；根据需要加一些蜂蜜。 要求： （1）必须包含提示里所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）80-100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mark, Knowing that you take a great fancy to traditional Chinese food, especially Zongzi, I would love to introduce it to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$