U3 Food matters 单元测试卷（1）-【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（外研版2024）

2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版 Unit 3　Food matters 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1．Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles. So we need ________ candle. A．eight years old; only one B．eight years old; another one C．eight-year-old; another one D．eight-year-old; more one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾迪八岁了，但我们只见到七支蜡烛。所以我们需要再多一支蜡烛。 考查代词和名词短语。only仅仅；another另一个；more更多。“eight years old”是用作表语的常见表达，指艾迪的岁数，而“another one”表示在已有数量基础上再多一个，故选B。 2.Judy returned home late last night. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A．quietly B．easily C．suddenly D．carelessly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：朱迪昨晚很晚才回家。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。 考查副词。quietly轻轻地；easily容易地；suddenly突然；carelessly粗心地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her parents”可知，她不想唤醒父母，因此她轻轻地打开门，使用副词quietly。故选A。 3．When there is an earthquake, ________ the windows. A．jump out of B．look out of C．stay away from D．keep yourself near 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当发生地震时，远离窗户。 考查动词短语。jump out of跳出；look out of从……朝外看；stay away from远离；keep yourself near让自己靠近。根据“When there is an earthquake”及常识可知，地震时，为了保护自身安全，尽量远离可能导致伤害的区域，比如窗户，故选C。 在我看来，我想步行去那里，因为离离这里只有两公里远。 4．—Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A．looks B．tastes C．hears D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐吗？——是的。它听上去很好，并且充满感情。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来，感官动词；tastes尝起来，感官动词；hears听到，及物动词，强调结果；sounds听起来，感官动词。空格后“nice”为形容词，因此此处要用感官动词，结合“country music”可知，音乐是听起来很好。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① What is your favorite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. Soft drinks have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. ② So what can you drink? Don’t worry. Here are some healthy drinks. Let’s have a look. ③ Water? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar (糖). It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water for every glass). ④ If you don’t like fresh fruits or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. ⑤ Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. ⑥ So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be not only good for your health but also delicious. Drink less or never drink those like soft drinks. 1．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A．1920 ml. B．240 ml. C．480 ml. D．8 ml. 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence (划线句子) in paragraph 4? A．Sit down and drink juice. B．Fresh juice is very good for us. C．Fresh juice goes bad easily. D．Drink a bottle of juice every day. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Soft drinks are unhealthy because they have no protein. B．You can drink much fruit juice because they are healthy. C．Many children don’t like water because they have no sugar. D．Protein, vitamin D and calcium are good for children’s teeth. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1-4．ACDC 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些健康的饮料。 1．细节理解题。根据“The US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water for every glass).”可知，一天应该喝八杯水，每杯240毫升，一共1920毫升水。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad.”可知，新鲜的饮料要及时喝完，不然很容易变质。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children's bones and teeth.”可知，蛋白质、维生素D和钙对儿童的牙齿有好处。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总起全文，引出饮料这一话题；第二段承上启下，引出健康饮品的话题；3-5段分别叙述各种饮料；第6段总结全文。故选C。 B Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table？If so，get ready for a_big_change! Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food(主食)after rice，wheat and corn.Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced(均衡的)．They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious(有营养的)．They are rich in vitamin C．A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories(卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also，potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don't need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage(不足)problems，so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients(原料)．But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour，noodles and other staple foods，just like how we use rice or wheat. 1．What does the phrase “a_big_change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B．Potatoes will be eaten more often. C．People will stop eating potatoes. D．There will be many new kinds of potatoes. 2．Which of the following plants is China's fourth staple food? A． B． C． D． 3．Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A．Because they are low in vitamin C． B．Because they do not have very many calories. C．Because they are heavier than other staple foods. D．Because they can make people feel full more easily. 4．What have scientists tried to do? A．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. B．Use potatoes to cook new dishes. C．Use potatoes to create staples like noodles and flour. D．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. 【答案】1-4．BCBC 【分析】本文讲述了土豆。土豆继大米、小麦和玉米之后，正在成为第四主食。使用土豆作为主食可以使我们的饮食更健康，更平衡的。土豆在很多方面都对我们有好处，土豆是有营养的，它们富含维生素C；土豆也是低热量，土豆很容易种植。作为主食，土豆可以用不同的方式烹饪。科学家已经找到了制作马铃薯面粉、面条和其他主食的方法。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food(主食)after rice，wheat and corn”在大米、小麦和玉米之后，土豆正在成为中国第四主食。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一幅图是大米，第二幅图是西红柿，第三幅图是土豆，第四幅图是玉米，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Potatoes are also low in calories(卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.”土豆也是低热量，比小麦和玉米少，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Scientists have found ways to make potato flour，noodles and other staple foods，just like how we use rice or wheat.”科学家已经找到了制作马铃薯面粉、面条和其他主食的方法，就像我们使用大米或小麦一样。所以此处是用土豆做主食，比如面条和面粉。故选C。 C What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．An egg. B．A tomato. C．A fried egg. D．Fried eggs with tomatoes. 2．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy. 3．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ________ for it. A．2 eggs and 1 tomato B．4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C．6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 4．On which website below may you see this passage? A．www.sciencetoday.com.cn B．www.funcooking.com.cn C．www.greatpanda.com.cn D．www.easymath.com.cn 【答案】1-4 D C C B 【导语】本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes.”可知，此处指他们喜欢的是西红柿炒蛋，则it指代的是“fried eggs with tomatoes西红柿炒鸡蛋”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America.”可知，外国人喜欢西红柿炒鸡蛋是因为它又健康又美味。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据表格中“Ingredients (For one person)”中制作食材的介绍“Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt”可知，一人份需要2个鸡蛋和1个大西红柿，通过简单计算可得出，加上作者本人共三人份，共需要6个鸡蛋和3个西红柿。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文介绍了做西红柿炒鸡蛋所需要的食材及步骤，可推测我们可以从有关烹饪的网站获得相关内容，选项B中“funcooking”与烹饪有关。故选B。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People around the world enjoy eating different kinds of food. However, food habits are different in various places. 1 In China, people often eat rice and noodles with vegetables, meat, or fish. They use chopsticks when eating. 2 In Japan, people also eat rice and fish, but they have a special way of preparing food called sushi. It is made from raw fish and rice. In the United States, people like to eat hamburgers and pizza. Many people also enjoy fast food because it is easy to get and eat. 3 In Italy, pasta is very popular. Italians often eat pasta with tomato sauce or cheese. 4 Italian food is famous all over the world. A．Different countries have their own food traditions. B．Japanese people eat sushi with so y sauce and wasabi. C．Many restaurants serve delicious pizza and pasta dishes. D．Some people prefer cooking at home instead of eating fast food. E．People in western countries eat according to their culture and tradition. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地饮食习惯不同，分别阐述了中国、日本、美国和意大利等国家各自独特的饮食特点和传统食物。 1．根据“People around the world enjoy eating different kinds of food. However, food habits are different in various places.”可知，前文说世界各地的人喜欢不同食物，饮食习惯各地不同，设空处应是对这种现象进行总结概括。选项A“不同国家有它们自己的饮食传统。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“In Japan, people also eat rice and fish, but they have a special way of preparing food called sushi.”可知，前文提到了日本的饮食中有米饭和鱼，以及一种特殊的食物寿司，设空处应是进一步介绍寿司相关内容。选项B“日本人吃寿司搭配酱油和芥末。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“In the United States, people like to eat hamburgers and pizza. Many people also enjoy fast food because it is easy to get and eat.”可知，前文讲述了美国人喜欢的食物及对快餐的喜爱，设空处应是关于美国人饮食选择的其他相关内容。选项D“一些人更喜欢在家做饭而不是吃快餐。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“In Italy, pasta is very popular. Italians often eat pasta with tomato sauce or cheese.”可知，前文提及意大利面在意大利很受欢迎以及意大利人常搭配的酱料，设空处应是关于意大利面的其他相关内容。选项C“许多餐馆供应美味的披萨和意大利面菜肴。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 1 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 2 between the north and the south. In 3 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 7 , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 8 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 9 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 1．A．city B．state C．country D．town 2．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4. A．large B．small C．high D．low 5．A．little B．strongly C．heavily D．happily 6．A．thin B．thick C．hot D．cold 7．A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects 8．A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field 9．A．travel B．eating C．life D．work 10．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 【答案】1-5 CADDC 6-10 BCBCA 【导语】本文主要讲述中国南方和北方在气候、活动和饮食上的差异。 1．句意：中国是一个大国，不同的地区有不同的特征。 city城市；state州；country国家；town城镇。根据“China is a large...”可知中国是一个国家。故选C。 2．句意：北方和南方有很多差异。 differences差异；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据上文“different parts have different features (特征)”可知，此处指北方和南方有很多差异。故选A。 3．句意：在冬天，中国北方很冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it is quite cold in the north of China”及常识可知，中国北方冬天很冷。故选D。 4．句意：气温经常是很低的，河里的水都结冰了。 large大的；small小的；high高的；low低的。根据“the water freezes (结冰) in the river”可知，此处指气温低。故选D。 5．句意：有时候，雪下得很大，下雪后一切都是白色的。 little很少；strongly坚定地；heavily大量地；happily高兴地。根据“Sometimes it snows...and everything is white after the snow.”可知，雪下得很大。故选C。 6．句意：人们经常穿厚衣服和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑雪。 thin薄的；thick厚的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“such as making..., throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，这是冬天进行的活动，应该是穿厚衣服。故选B。 7．句意：人们经常穿厚衣服和鞋子去做户外活动，比如堆雪人、打雪仗和滑雪。 footprints足迹；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；subjects学科。根据“such as making..., throwing snow balls and going skating”可知，这是冬天进行的活动，应该是堆雪人。故选C。 8．句意：但是在大多数南方城市，冬天的天气通常不是那么冷，而是潮湿得多。 temperature温度；weather天气；season季节；field田地。根据“is usually not that cold but much wetter ”可知，此处指冬天的天气，故选B。 9．句意：北方人的生活方式与南方人的生活方式大不相同。 travel旅行；eating吃，饮食；life生活；work工作。根据“In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main ... for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat.”可知，此处指南北方的生活方式，故选C。 10． 句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃包子面条这些食物，而在南方，米饭是人们的主食。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据“while rice is the main...for people in the south”可知，米饭是南方人的主食。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.可以肯定的是，如果你尽力而为，你一定能取得很大的进步。 _________ _________ __________ _________ you can make much progress if you try your best. 【答案】It is certain that 2.在飞机完全停止之前，乘客不能离开座位。 Passengers _________their seats________ the plane comes to a full stop. 【答案】can’t leave ，until 3.在你服药前请仔细阅读说明书。 Please read the instructions carefully before you________ _______ _______ . 【答案】take the medicine 4. 成都的三月通常很温暖，但是春天仍然很冷。 It’s normally warm in March in Chengdu, but this spring__________ _________. 【答案】remains cold 5.彼得在很多方面都和他父亲相似，尤其是在身高方面。 Peter _______ _________ _________ his father in many ways, especially in height. 【答案】is similar to 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. 2 (difference) areas in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep 3 (health). Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel 4 (weak) or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu (豆腐) while you are too stressed out. Chinese believe people who eat a 5 (balance) diet can be healthier than those who only eat the food that tastes good. There is much more about Chinese food than just 6 (taste). Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as 7 symbol of long life. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, suggests (暗示) that a family will always 8 (stay) together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it 9 (sound) like the word “yu” meaning “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes 10 a feast (盛宴) of culture. 【答案】 1． like 2．different 3．healthy 4．weak 5．balanced 6．(t)aste 7.a 8.stay 9 sounds 10.and 【导语】本文主要讲中国食物在世界受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：在中国，烹饪是一项艺术，就像音乐，舞蹈和绘画。根据“just...music, dance and painting.”可知，此处表示像音乐，舞蹈和绘画一样，应填like“像”，介词。故填like。 2．句意：中国不同的区域有特殊的烹饪方式，因为天气和地理的差异。根据“because of the differences in weather and geography.”可知，此处表示气候与地理位置不同，烹饪方式不同，结合首字母提示，应填different“不同的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰areas。故填different。 3．句意：传统中国医生相信我们需要在“阴”和“阳”之间维持一个平衡来保持健康。根据“Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet can be healthier”可知，此处表示阴阳平衡可以保持健康，应填healthy“健康的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(h)ealthy。 4．句意：当你感觉虚弱或累的时候也许你应该吃“阳”食，像牛肉。空处和“tired”是并列关系，应填weak“虚弱的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填weak。 5．句意：中国人相信均衡饮食的人会比那些只吃尝起来好吃的食物的人更加的健康。故填 balanced . 6．句意：中国食物除了口味还有更多的含义。根据“Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings.”可知此处讲中国食物的内涵，即除了口味还有其他不同,应填taste“味道”，不可数名词。故填taste。 7．句意：中国饮食的一个传统是在生日那天吃长面，作为长寿的象征。a symbol of... 的象征 . 8．句意：另一种传统食物元宵，暗示着一家人永远在一起。根据“yuanxiao, suggests that a family will always...”可知，此处表示元宵象征着家人团圆，结合首字母提示，应填stay“保持”，动词，will后跟动词时用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 9．句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为它听起来像词汇“余”表示“富足”的意思。根据首字母及“like the word”可知，此处表示发音听起来像，结合首字母，应填sound“听起来”，动词，主语it是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(s)ounds。 10．句意：从北到南，从东到西，享受中国美食既是一种味觉的享受，也是一种文化的盛宴。both ...and ... 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Morocco (摩洛哥) is a country in North Africa with rich culture. Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture. The bread is made with traditional methods. It is very soft and pairs well with many dishes. Bread is very important on the table. Like in France and Germany, bread is served at every meal and can also be a snack during the day. The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years. People in the area made bread from a local factory. When the Arabs (阿拉伯人) came to Morocco, they brought new grain (谷物) and bread-making methods. Today, the most common kind of bread in Morocco is round brown bread. It can be eaten alone or filled with different ingredients (原料). Bread is important in Morocco. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people. Bread is often broken into pieces by hand and passed around the table. It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors. In short, bread culture is a very important part of their culture. It shows the country’s history, geography, and values. Bread is not just food; it is a way of life. If you visit Morocco, don’t forget to try the bread. 1．What can bread stand for in Morocco? 2．When did bread appear in Morocco? 3．List two points of the importance of the Morocco bread. 4．What food do you think can stand for China? Give your reason. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．(It can stand for) a part of its culture. 2．Over 2,000 years ago. 3．It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people./It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors./It is a very important part of their culture./ It is a way of life. (答出两点即可） 4．Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling). Because Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling) is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is one of the most important foods during traditional festivals. It is very common to eat Jiaozi when families get together. It is a symbol of good luck and wealth. 【导语】本文主要介绍了摩洛哥的面包文化。 1．根据第一段“Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture.”可知，摩洛哥的面包代表其文化的一部分。故填(It can stand for) a part of its culture. 2．根据第三段“The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years.”可知，摩洛哥的面包出现在2000多年前。故填Over 2,000 years ago。 3．根据第四段“It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people...It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors.”以及第五段“bread culture is a very important part of their culture...Bread is not just food; it is a way of life.”可知，它作为食物，是与人分享和联系的一种方式。或者它也是一种欢迎的标志，提供给客人和访客。或者它是他们文化的一个非常重要的组成部分。或者它是一种生活方式。故填It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people./It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors./It is a very important part of their culture./ It is a way of life. 4．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling). Because Jiaozi (Chinese dumpling) is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. It is one of the most important foods during traditional festivals. It is very common to eat Jiaozi when families get together. It is a symbol of good luck and wealth. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心， 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以”Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。 要点提示： 1. 介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2. 谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3. 分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1. 词数 80-100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Special Food Full of Memories Everyone has their own favorite cuisine. Some people like to eat meat, while others like to eat vegetables. But my favorite dish is steamed eggs. Its approach is very simple. You only need a few eggs, cooking oil, and some leeks. When it is brought to the table, its color is very tempting, ranging from yellow to green. I like it not because it is so delicious, but because my family was relatively poor in the early years. The only eggs in my family were either sold for money, or steamed eggs were only available when there were guests at home. But at that time, we were only allowed to eat when the guests finished eating. So when we ate the few eggs left, it was very delicious. So whenever I eat steamed eggs, I remember the memories of that time. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度7年级下外研版测试卷 Unit 3　Food matters 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1．Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles. So we need ________ candle. A．eight years old; only one B．eight years old; another one C．eight-year-old; another one D．eight-year-old; more one 2.Judy returned home late last night. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. A．quietly B．easily C．suddenly D．carelessly 3．When there is an earthquake, ________ the windows. A．jump out of B．look out of C．stay away from D．keep yourself near 4．—Do you like country music? —Yes. It ________ nice and full of feelings. A．looks B．tastes C．hears D．sounds 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ① What is your favorite drink? Do you like cola or other soft drinks? If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. Soft drinks have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. ② So what can you drink? Don’t worry. Here are some healthy drinks. Let’s have a look. ③ Water? That’s right. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar (糖). It won’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic suggests at least eight glasses of water a day (240 ml water for every glass). ④ If you don’t like fresh fruits or vegetables, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Or it will go bad. ⑤ Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. ⑥ So try to choose the healthy drinks. They can be not only good for your health but also delicious. Drink less or never drink those like soft drinks. 1．How much water should we drink every day according to the passage? A．1920 ml. B．240 ml. C．480 ml. D．8 ml. 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence (划线句子) in paragraph 4? A．Sit down and drink juice. B．Fresh juice is very good for us. C．Fresh juice goes bad easily. D．Drink a bottle of juice every day. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Soft drinks are unhealthy because they have no protein. B．You can drink much fruit juice because they are healthy. C．Many children don’t like water because they have no sugar. D．Protein, vitamin D and calcium are good for children’s teeth. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． B Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table？If so，get ready for a big change! Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food(主食)after rice，wheat and corn.Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets healthier and more balanced(均衡的)．They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious(有营养的)．They are rich in vitamin C．A potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories(卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have. Also，potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in almost every part of China. Potatoes don't need much water to grow. China is facing water shortage(不足)problems，so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other ingredients(原料)．But as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour，noodles and other staple foods，just like how we use rice or wheat. 1．What does the phrase “a big change” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Potatoes play a small role on the dinner table. B．Potatoes will be eaten more often. C．People will stop eating potatoes. D．There will be many new kinds of potatoes. 2．Which of the following plants is China's fourth staple food? A． B． C． D． 3．Why are potatoes better than other staple foods? A．Because they are low in vitamin C． B．Because they do not have very many calories. C．Because they are heavier than other staple foods. D．Because they can make people feel full more easily. 4．What have scientists tried to do? A．Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. B．Use potatoes to cook new dishes. C．Use potatoes to create staples like noodles and flour. D．Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. C What’s the most pleasing dish among foreigners? Maybe you’re pleased to find that it’s fried eggs with tomatoes. Why do they like it? It’s so simple that big fancy restaurants don’t even offer this dish. The reason is that it’s healthy and delicious. It’s new since it’s hard to find in America. So if you cook this dish, you’ll make your foreign friends very happy. Ingredients (For one person) Two eggs; One big tomato; Two spoons of sugar; A little salt Cooking procedures 1. Cut the tomato into pieces. (1 min) 2. Beat the eggs carefully with a little salt. (2 mins) 3. Put some oil into the pan. When the oil gets very hot, put the mixed eggs into the pan and fry. After the eggs are cooked, take them out from the pan. (1 min) 4. Put some oil into the pan again. When the oil gets hot, put the pieces of tomato into the pan. When the juice comes out from the tomato, put the cooked eggs and sugar into the pan, and fry for one minute together. (3-4 mins) Total time Less than 10 minutes 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to ? A．An egg. B．A tomato. C．A fried egg. D．Fried eggs with tomatoes. 2．Why do foreigners like fried eggs with tomatoes? A．Because it’s simple. B．Because big restaurants don’t offer this dish. C．Because it’s healthy and delicious. D．Because it can make them happy. 3．If you want to invite two friends to eat fried eggs with tomatoes, you should prepare ______ for it. A．2 eggs and 1 tomato B．4 eggs and 2 tomatoes C．6 eggs and 3 tomatoes D．8 eggs and 4 tomatoes 4．On which website below may you see this passage? A．www.sciencetoday.com.cn B．www.funcooking.com.cn C．www.greatpanda.com.cn D．www.easymath.com.cn 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 People around the world enjoy eating different kinds of food. However, food habits are different in various places. 1 In China, people often eat rice and noodles with vegetables, meat, or fish. They use chopsticks when eating. 2 In Japan, people also eat rice and fish, but they have a special way of preparing food called sushi. It is made from raw fish and rice. In the United States, people like to eat hamburgers and pizza. Many people also enjoy fast food because it is easy to get and eat. 3 In Italy, pasta is very popular. Italians often eat pasta with tomato sauce or cheese. 4 Italian food is famous all over the world. A．Different countries have their own food traditions. B．Japanese people eat sushi with so y sauce and wasabi. C．Many restaurants serve delicious pizza and pasta dishes. D．Some people prefer cooking at home instead of eating fast food. E．People in western countries eat according to their culture and tradition. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is known that there are different seasons in a year. China is a large 1 and different parts have different features (特征) . There are many 2 between the north and the south. In 3 , it is quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 4 and the water freezes (结冰) in the river. Sometimes it snows 5 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 6 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 7 , throwing snow balls and going skating. But in most southern cities, the 8 is usually not that cold but much wetter in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of 9 in the north is quite different from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like buns and noodles, while rice is the main 10 for people in the south. People in the north usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel by land and by boat. In general, if you decide to visit China, spring is the best time for the trip. Temperatures in most areas are warming up, but not yet so hot. 1．A．city B．state C．country D．town 2．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 3．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4. A．large B．small C．high D．low 5．A．little B．strongly C．heavily D．happily 6．A．thin B．thick C．hot D．cold 7．A．footprints B．friends C．snowmen D．subjects 8．A．temperature B．weather C．season D．field 9．A．travel B．eating C．life D．work 10．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.可以肯定的是，如果你尽力而为，你一定能取得很大的进步。 _________ _________ __________ _________ you can make much progress if you try your best. 2.在飞机完全停止之前，乘客不能离开座位。 Passengers _________their seats________ the plane comes to a full stop. 3.在你服药前请仔细阅读说明书。 Please read the instructions carefully before you________ _______ _______ . 4.成都的三月通常很温暖，但是春天仍然很冷。 It’s normally warm in March in Chengdu, but this spring__________ _________. 5.彼得在很多方面都和他父亲相似，尤其是在身高方面。 Peter _______ _________ _________ his father in many ways, especially in height. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking? In China, cooking is a kind of art, just 1 music, dance and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. 2 (difference) areas in China have special ways of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance (平衡) between yin and yang to keep 3 (health). Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel 4 (weak) or tired. And you should eat yin food like tofu (豆腐) while you are too stressed out. Chinese believe people who eat a 5 (balance) diet can be healthier than those who only eat the food that tastes good. There is much more about Chinese food than just 6 (taste). Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as 7 symbol of long life. Another traditional food, yuanxiao, suggests (暗示) that a family will always 8 (stay) together. At the Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it 9 (sound) like the word “yu” meaning “more than enough”. From north to south, east to west, enjoying Chinese food is both a treat for tastes 10 a feast (盛宴) of culture. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Morocco (摩洛哥) is a country in North Africa with rich culture. Its bread can stand for (代表) a part of its culture. The bread is made with traditional methods. It is very soft and pairs well with many dishes. Bread is very important on the table. Like in France and Germany, bread is served at every meal and can also be a snack during the day. The history of bread in Morocco goes back over 2,000 years. People in the area made bread from a local factory. When the Arabs (阿拉伯人) came to Morocco, they brought new grain (谷物) and bread-making methods. Today, the most common kind of bread in Morocco is round brown bread. It can be eaten alone or filled with different ingredients (原料). Bread is important in Morocco. It serves as food and is a way of sharing and connecting with people. Bread is often broken into pieces by hand and passed around the table. It is also a sign of welcome, offered to guests and visitors. In short, bread culture is a very important part of their culture. It shows the country’s history, geography, and values. Bread is not just food; it is a way of life. If you visit Morocco, don’t forget to try the bread. 1．What can bread stand for in Morocco? 2．When did bread appear in Morocco? 3．List two points of the importance of the Morocco bread. 4．What food do you think can stand for China? Give your reason. Write 30 words or more. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) “人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。”从手到口，从口到心， 中国人延续着对世界和人生特有的感知方式。或地方特色，或家常便饭，只要端起碗筷，总有一道美食触动了你的味蕾。请以”Special Food Full of Memories”为题分享一下你和美食之间的故事吧。 要点提示： 1. 介绍最触动你的一道美食； 2. 谈谈这道美食为什么特殊； 3. 分享这道美食曾带给你的回忆。 注意： 1. 词数 80-100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$