Unit 1 People around us 单元测试（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

Unit 1 People around us单元测试（广州专用） 英语 本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jim, Nancy and May went to bed. Mother said good night, but the children were still talking. “Now,” said Jim, “let 1 all think about a surprise for Mother. 2 shall we give her for her birthday?” “Maybe we can buy 3 flowers for her. What about roses? They are one of 4 flowers.” said Jim. “ 5 we have no money.” said Nancy. The children thought and thought. At last May said, “Oh, I’ll tell you…” “Oh, oh!” said Jim and Nancy. “That is just the thing! Mother will like that best.” “ 6 will be fun to give Mother a surprise,” said Nancy. “She doesn’t know we are doing something for her.” “And we 7 get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.” said Jim. “OK.” said May and Nancy. Then they went to sleep. The next morning, the children got up much earlier. They were very 8 in the kitchen. Mother was still in bed. Later Mother 9 to the dining room. The children said together, “Happy birthday, Mother! Breakfast is ready!” Mother saw 10 on the table. “Oh, what a surprise!” she cried. There 11 also three big cards. One of the cards said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will water the plants and cut the grass.” 12 card said, “Happy birthday, Mother! I will help you 13 the housework.” Then Mother read the last card, “Happy birthday, Mother! I 14 the beds and take care of the pet.” “Thank you, children. This is a nice birthday surprise!” Mother said 15 . 1．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．A．When B．How C．What D．Where 3．A．any B．some C．few D．much 4．A．beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 5．A．If B．And C．So D．But 6．A．This B．That C．It D．These 7．A．must B．can C．would D．may 8．A．busy B．busily C．busier D．busiest 9．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 10．A．a glass of milk and four pieces of breads B．a glass of milks and four pieces of bread C．glasses of milk and four piece of breads D．a glass of milk and four pieces of bread 11．A．are B．is C．was D．were 12．A．Others B．The other C．Another D．The others 13．A．of B．with C．by D．to 14．A．make B．makes C．made D．will make 15．A．happy B．happily C．happier D．happiness 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lisa was a lovely girl. She had big problems with her eyes. To learn what the 16 was, her parents took her to many doctors. When Lisa was 10 months old, she had her first surgery(手术). But her situation wasn’t 17 . Because of her eyes, Lisa wasn’t able to 18 her body well. It took her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, 19 the surgeries and medicine didn’t work. And the doctor found out the problem was her corneas(眼角膜). Lisa needed new corneas. Her parents didn’t 20 the hope. One day, Lisa’s mom found out the information about “artificial(人工的)cornea surgery” on the Internet. Doing the surgery 21 take a risk, but they thought they should have a try for Lisa. After making the 22 , they took her to the doctor. After the surgery, Lisa was able to see. She began walking by. 23 . She was much happier than before. Her 24 and body were much better. “Thanks 25 the doctor and the surgery, Lisa is healthy now.” her mother said. 16．A．talent B．matter C．event D．experience 17．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 18．A．solve B．organize C．control D．catch 19．A．though B．if C．so D．because 20．A．give away B．give in C．give up D．give out 21．A．should B．might C．needn’t D．can’t 22．A．promise B．example C．decision D．meeting 23．A．her B．it C．itself D．herself 24．A．spirit B．stomach C．peace D．heart 25．A．for B．with C．to D．in 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you still remember these two poems? Every time I read or hear them, my memory will return. I Ⅱ Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Down falls a little dream for thee. Sleep baby sleep, Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep. Your mother shakes the Dream Land tree, Sleep baby sleep. My mama feeds me, And washes my fur, The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. _____________________, My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm. Glossary: memory (回忆); tend (照看). 26．Which of the following words rhymes with the word “sleep” in Poem I? A．dream B．tree C．baby D．sheep 27．Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank in Poem II? A．When I cry B．When I don’t say a word C．When I sing a song D．When I play for a while 28．What are the poems mainly talking about? A．Food and Health. B．Hobbies and sports. C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans. B About 500 years ago in China, there was a cool traveler. He spent 30 years traveling across China. He was Xu Xiake. Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials（官员）. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak （山峰）of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular today. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it also takes bravery and skills. Do you want to be an adventurer? 29．According to the passage, we can know that Xu Xiake’s parents were ________. A．interesting B．hard-working C．exciting D．encouraging 30．Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A．He found the Yellow River’s headwater. B．He met a lot of difficulties in his travels. C．His father wanted him to be an official. D．He had few survival skills in the nature. 31．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “adventurer” in the last paragraph? A．A person who likes dangerous experience. B．A person who is excited all the time. C．A person who likes travelling a lot. D．A person who is brave and skillful. 32．What is the correct order of the following events about Xu’s life? a. His mother made him a traveling hat. b. He decided to see the mountains and rivers in China. c. His traveling diary was printed. d. He died and his travelling ended. e. He was born in Jiangsu Province. A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-c C Holly’s New Friend Once upon a time, in a small town called Willowville, there lived a young girl named Holly. Holly was a cheerful and friendly girl, always eager to make new friends. She had recently moved to Willowville and was excited to start her new school. On her first day of school, Holly walked into the classroom with a big smile on her face. She looked around and saw a girl sitting alone at a desk. The girl had long, curly hair and was wearing a bright pink dress. Holly decided to go over and introduce herself. “Hi, I’m Holly. What’s your name?” Holly asked with a friendly tone. The girl looked up and smiled. “I’m Lily,” she replied softly. Holly noticed that Lily seemed a little shy, so she tried to make her feel more comfortable. “Do you want to be friends?” Holly asked, hoping that Lily would say yes. Lily hesitated for a moment and then nodded. “Yes, I would like that,” she said, her voice was becoming more confident. From that day on, Holly and Lily became inseparable. They sat together in class, ate lunch together, and even played together during recess. Holly introduced Lily to her other friends, and soon Lily became a part of their group too. One day, Holly and Lily were walking home from school when they saw a stray dog wandering around. The dog looked sad and lost. Holly felt sorry for the poor dog and wanted to help. “Lily, let’s try to find the owner of this dog,” Holly suggested. Lily nodded and they both started asking people in the neighborhood if they knew who the dog belonged to. After a while, they found out that the dog’s name was Max and he had run away from his owner’s house. Holly and Lily decided to take care of Max until they could find his owner. They made a small shelter for him in Holly’s backyard and gave him food and water. Max was grateful (感激的) for their help. 33．Which of the following CAN’T describe Holly according to the passage? A．Careless. B．Helpful. C．Cheerful. D．Friendly. 34．Which of the following is the best explanation for “inseparable”? A．Always stay together. B．Keep away from each other. C．Keep alone. D．Be full of happiness. 35．What can we be sure according to the passage? A．Holly had lived in Willowville for years. B．Lily didn’t want to make friends with Holly. C．Holly helped Lily make more friends. D．Max didn’t want to find it’s owner. 36．What do you think may happen to Max ? A．Kept sad. B．Became friends with Holly and Lily. C．Forgot his owner. D．Got away alone. D Chen Geng is a teacher of the Xizang class of Zhuhai No.4 Middle School in Guangdong Province. He’s always very busy during holidays. He spends every big holiday with his students from Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区) in his school. “The children leave their parents in Xizang and come to study in Zhuhai. It’s difficult for them to get used to the new environment (环境),” Chen says. “So our love and care for them is really important.” Zhuhai and Xizang are more than 3,000 kilometers apart. Over the past 10 years, Chen has been busy building a home for his Xizang students. Because of the long journey, the Xizang students only return home to see their parents during summer vacation. Chen always goes with them. He has got into the habit of making home visits (家访) to know more about the students’ life. “The longer I get along with them, the more I see those students as my own children,” Chen says. The students often call Chen “Father Chen”. When they feel unhappy, Chen often talks with them. He also often invites them to his home. “Chen is a very caring teacher. He often asks us if we are happy with our life,” says Drolma Latso, a student from the school. “For those Xizang students, the school is not just a place to study, but also their home,” Chen says. 37．What does Chen Geng do during holidays? A．He goes on vacation alone. B．He spends holidays with his family. C．He travels to Xizang to visit students’ parents. D．He stays with his Xizang students in the school. 38．Why is Chen Geng’s love and care important for the Xizang students? A．Because they are very naughty. B．Because they are not good at studying. C．Because they come from poor families. D．Because they are in a new environment. 39．How often do the Xizang students return home? A．Every holiday. B．Twice a year. C．Only during summer vacation. D．Only during winter vacation. 40．What does Chen Geng do to know more about the students? A．He makes home visits. B．He gives them a lot of tests. C．He has group discussions with them. D．He asks their parents to come to school. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yang Weiyun is from Anhui and she’s 73 now. She is a good teacher and has taught Chinese in a school for 30 years. But Yang also wanted to do something different. 41 . In the live streaming (直播), Yang teaches Pinyin, telling people how to read and write. The difference is that her students are adults (成年人). 42 . The families of these kids were so poor that most of them couldn’t pay for (支付) their schooling. She found that there were also many illiterate (不识字的) adults. 43 because they couldn’t find their way. And they couldn’t teach their children well. So Yang wanted to give them a new start. Zhang Mei is one of the students. 44 . She couldn’t find work to support (养育) her family. She also couldn’t help her children with the homework. After she watched Yang’s live streaming, she learned a lot. 45 . She also found work. Yang has many students like Zhang Mei. She tries to find ways to help students to learn and remember Pinyin better. A．In May, 2021, she gave free lessons to some kids B．They were afraid to go to new places C．She found it difficult to live well in a big city D．Now she can read Chinese words in Pinyin E．So she started to teach people by live streaming 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。 Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. Alice loves travelling in her free time and she has been to many European countries, like F 46 . She always says travelling is very h 47 and she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences. Alice is a warm-hearted girl. Everyone likes her because she often gives s 48 to those people in need. Besides, she cares a lot about animals. To protect animals, she even works as a volunteer in an “Animal Protection” club. She believes that everyone should work together to fight a 49 animal killings. Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r 50 friends. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．这位科学家夜以继日地进行科学研究。 The scientist spends doing the scientific research. 52．现在我能够照顾自己。 Now I’m able to myself. 53．请不要取笑那个可怜的男孩。 Please don’t the poor boy. 54．当我不开心的时候，他们可以给我讲笑话。 When I feel unhappy, they can to me. 55．我父母对我的学习要求严格。 My parents my study. 第3节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 56．朋友是一辈子的财富，友谊是永恒的话题。最近某英文网站正在开展以“My Best Friend”为主题的征文活动，假如你是Lily，请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语征文。 Questions: 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What does he/she look like? 3. What fun things did you do with him/ her? 4. How did you feel? 要求: （1）文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 （2）紧扣主题，可适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯不少于80词。 My Best Friend _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57．母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报，某英语网站举办以“My mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你的真情故事。 提示： 1. 短文应包括导图中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名 3. 词数不少于70，开头已给出；不计入总词数 We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级广州unit1》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B D D C A A C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B D B B A C D C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C D A C D B C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C A A C B D D C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E A B C D 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍吉姆，南希和梅是如何给妈妈准备生日惊喜的。 1．句意：让我们都想想给妈妈一个惊喜。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。 2．句意：我们送她什么生日礼物呢？ When何时；How如何；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“...shall we give her for her birthday?”可知，询问送妈妈什么礼物，故选C。 3．句意：也许我们可以给她买些花。 any任何；some一些；few几乎没有；much许多。根据“Maybe we can buy...flowers for her.”可知，此处是肯定句，修饰可数名词复数，表示买一些花，故选B。 4．句意：它们是最美丽的花之一。 beautiful形容词原级；the more beautiful更漂亮的那个；most beautiful形容词最高级；the most beautiful定冠词+形容词最高级。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。 5．句意：但是我们没有钱。 If如果；And和；So因此；But但是。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，用But连接，故选D。 6．句意：给妈妈一个惊喜会很有趣。 This这个；That那个；It它；These这些。此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，故选C。 7．句意：明天早上我们必须比妈妈起得早，这样我们就有时间准备了。 must必须；can可以；would将会；may可以。根据“And we...get up earlier than Mother tomorrow morning, so we will have time to prepare.”可知，必须要比妈妈起床早才有时间准备。故选A。 8．句意：他们在厨房里很忙。 busy形容词原级；busily副词原级；busier形容词比较级；busiest形容词最高级。此处在句中作表语，且无比较含义，故选A。 9．句意：后来妈妈来到餐厅。 come动词原形；comes动词三单；came动词过去式；will come一般将来时。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 10．句意：妈妈看到桌上有一杯牛奶和四片面包。 a glass of milk and four pieces of breads面包不可数，表述错误；a glass of milks and four pieces of bread牛奶不可数，表述错误；glasses of milk and four piece of breads面包不可数，表述错误；a glass of milk and four pieces of bread一杯牛奶和四片面包。结合选项可知，只有D表述正确，故选D。 11．句意：还有三张大卡片。 are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称或复数。时态是一般过去时，主语“three big cards”是复数，故选D。 12．句意：另一张卡片上写着：“生日快乐，妈妈！我会帮你做家务。” Others其他事物；The other两者中的另一个；Another三者及以上的另一个；The others其余的。此处修饰可数名词单数card，表示三者及以上的另一个。故选C。 13．句意：我会帮你做家务。 of……的；with关于；by通过；to到。此处是help sb with sth短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 14．句意：我会铺床，照顾宠物。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；made过去式；will make一般将来时。根据“I will water the plants and cut the grass.”可知，此处也应使用一般将来时，故选D。 15．句意：“谢谢你们，孩子们。这是一个很好的生日惊喜！”妈妈高兴地说。 happy形容词原级；happily副词原级；happier形容词比较级；happiness名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】文章讲述了丽莎的眼睛自出生就有严重的问题，虽然在治疗的过程中遇到了种种麻烦，但她的父母始终不放弃，最后终于通过医生的手术重见光明。 16．句意：为了了解问题出在哪，她的父母带她去看了许多医生。 talent才能；matter问题；event事件；experience经验、经历。由上一句“She had big problems with her eyes.”可知孩子的眼睛有严重的问题，父母想了解问题所在。故选B。 17．句意：但是她的状况并没有变好。 better更好的；best最好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。由“When Julia was 10 months old,she had her first surgery.”可知她十个月时做了第一次手术，做了手术应该有好转，而本句中的“but”表转折，可推测没有变好。故选A。 18．句意：由于眼睛的原因，丽莎无法很好地控制自己的身体。 solve解决；organize组织；control控制；catch抓住。由前句“Because of her eyes”可知，丽莎不能够控制她的身体。故选C。 19．句意：到她15个月大的时候，她的父母是担心和难过的，因为手术和药都没有起作用。 though尽管；if如果；so如此；because因为。由“By the time she was 15 months old,her parents were worried and sad,”和“the surgeries and medicine didn't work.”的含义可推知两个句子是因果关系，故选D。 20．句意：她的父母没有放弃希望。 give away赠送；give in屈服； give up 放弃；give ou分发。由后句“One day,Julia's mom found out the information about“the artificial cornea surgery"on the Internet.”可知茱莉亚的父母一直在关注关于治好她的眼睛的信息，从来没有放弃希望。故选C。 21．句意：做手术可能会冒险，但是他们认为应该为丽莎尝试一下。 should应该；might可能；needn’t不必；can’t不能、不可能。由“but they thought they should have a try for Julia.”可知，他们想为丽莎尝试一下，但是有担忧，推测可能有危险，might符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：在做了决定之后，他们带她去就医。 promise诺言；example例子、榜样；decision决定；meeting会议。由上句“Doing the surgery might take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia.”可知他们在犹豫，下句“they took her to the doctor.”说明做出了决定。故选C。 23．句意：她开始独立地走。 her她、她的；it它；itself它自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自地，独立地”，固定表达。由“After the surgery,Julia was able to see.”可知，丽莎能看见了，所以也可以独立的走了。故选D。 24．句意：她的精神和身体都好多了。 spirit 精神；stomach胃；peace 和平；heart心脏。由前句“She was much happier than before.”她比以前快乐多了，以及空后“and bodywere much better.”可知，丽莎的精神状态好了许多，而身体和精神往往对应。故选A。 25．句意：“多亏了医生和手术，丽莎现在是健康的。”她的妈妈说。 for为了；with和；to到；in在……里。此题使用了短语thanks to意思为“由于，多亏”，由空后“the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now,”可知，丽莎的妈妈认为是由于医生和手术让丽莎恢复了健康。故选C。 26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要是给出了两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。 26．细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌前两句“Sleep baby sleep, Your father tends the sheep.”可知，“sleep”和“sheep”押韵。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“My mama is warm, And she holds me in her arm.”可知，温暖总会来自妈妈，她把我抱在怀里，所以此处表示“我”一言不发的时候。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是两首关于家人和爱的诗歌。故选C。 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的生平。 29．细节理解题。根据“But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20. Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“He slept and ate in the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and enjoyed his journey.”可知他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak （山峰）of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu traveled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the nature. ”可知徐霞客去过很多地方，也遇到很多危险，所以徐霞客是一个冒险家，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province...He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知他出生在江苏省排在第一位，他决定去看看中国的山川排在第二位；根据“Before he left, his mother made him a traveling hat to encourage him to travel.”可知他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽排在第三位；根据“Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was not printed until his death.”可知徐在旅行时写了一本日记，但直到去世才印出来，所以d在c前。故选C。 33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文讲述了霍莉和莉莉是如何变成好友的，以及她们在成为好友后经历的一些事情。 33．细节理解题。根据“Holly was a cheerful and friendly girl, always eager to make new friends.”可知，文章并没有描述霍莉是一个粗心的女孩。故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They sat together in class, ate lunch together, and even played together during recess.”可知，后文提到了她们形影不离了，因此“inseparable”指的是“总是待在一起”。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“Holly introduced Lily to her other friends, and soon Lily became a part of their group too.”可知，霍莉帮助莉莉交朋友。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“After a while, they found out that the dog’s name was Max and he had run away from his owner’s house.”以及“They made a small shelter for him in Holly’s backyard and gave him food and water. Max was grateful (感激的) for their help ”可知，她们帮助照顾了麦克斯的狗，因此麦克斯可能成为她们的好朋友。故选B。 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文讲述了在珠海第四中学，来自西藏的学生在陈老师的关心和帮助下适应新生活的故事。 37． 细节理解题。根据“He spends every big holiday with his students from Xizang Autonomous Region (西藏自治区) in his school”可知，陈老师在假期里和他的西藏学生们待在学校。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s difficult for them to get used to the new environment (环境),’ Chen says. ‘So our love and care for them is really important.’可知，陈老师的关爱之所以重要是因为学生们正处于一个新的环境中。故选D。 39． 细节理解题。根据“Because of the long journey, the Xizang students only return home to see their parents during summer vacation.”可知，西藏的学生们每年只在暑假回家。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“He has got into the habit of making home visits (家访) to know more about the students’ life.”可知，为了更多了解学生，陈老师会进行家访。故选A。 41．E 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播免费教授成年人拼音的故事。 41．根据后文“In the live streaming (直播), Yang teaches Pinyin, telling people how to read and write.”可知，杨维云通过直播教学，E项“所以她开始通过直播教学”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据后文“The families of these kids were so poor that most of them couldn’t pay for (支付) their schooling.”可知，是杨维云免费给孩子们上课，A项“2021年5月，她给一些孩子免费上课”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据后文“because they couldn’t find their way.”可知，因为找不到路，因此害怕去陌生的地方，B项“他们害怕去新的地方”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据后文“She couldn’t find work to support (养育) her family.”可知，生活得很难，C项“她发现在大城市里很难生活得好”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据前文“After she watched Yang’s live streaming, she learned a lot.”可知，此处介绍学习成果，D项“现在她能用拼音读汉字了”符合语境。故选D。 46．(F)rance 47．(h)elpful 48．(s)upport 49．(a)gainst 50．(r)emain 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的个人信息。 46．句意：爱丽丝喜欢在空闲时间旅行，她去过很多欧洲国家，比如法国。根据“many European countries, like”和首字母提示可知，此处指法国，故填(F)rance。 47．句意：她总是说旅行很有帮助，通过她的旅行经历，她可以学到很多关于世界的知识。根据“she can learn a lot about the world through her travelling experiences”可知，旅行很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填(h)elpful。 48．句意：爱丽丝是一个热心的女孩。每个人都喜欢她，因为她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持。根据“Everyone likes her because she often gives s…to those people in need”可知，她经常为那些需要帮助的人提供支持，support“支持”，此处为不可数名词。故填(s)upport。 49．句意：她认为，每个人都应该共同努力，反对杀害动物。根据“She believes that everyone should work together to fight a…animal killings.”可知，fight against“反对”，故填(a)gainst。 50．句意：爱丽丝是一个非常优秀的女孩，我希望我们永远是朋友。根据“Alice is such an excellent girl, and I hope we will always r…friends.”可知，此处指我希望我们永远是朋友，remain“保持不变”，will后跟动词原形。故填(r)emain。 51． all day and all night 【详解】all day and all night“夜以继日”，在句中作宾语。故填all；day；and；all；night。 52． take care of 【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺“照顾”的英文表达；take care of“照顾”，固定短语；be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填take；care；of。 53． make fun of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“取笑”，英文表达为make fun of，动词短语；再根据该句是否定祈使句可知，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填make；fun；of。 54． tell jokes 【详解】tell jokes“讲笑话”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，其后接动词原形。故填tell；jokes。 55． are strict about 【详解】根据语境可知，本句使用一般现在时，应用“be strict about”表示“对某事要求严格”，主语My parents是名词复数，be动词应用are形式。故填are；strict；about。 56．例文： My Best Friend Everyone has a best friend. Today I want to say something about my best friend, Luna. She’s 13 years old. She is tall and has big eyes. She is very kind and helpful. She likes reading books. She is knowledgeable because she has learned a lot by reading all kinds of books. Her favourite subject is English. She often helps her classmates with their homeworrk. We played basketball together last weekend. It made me feel relaxed and happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出你最好的朋友是谁； 第二步，介绍朋友的外貌； 第三步，讲述你们做过的好玩的事情以及你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①knowledgeable有知识的 ②kinds of各种各样的 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①She is knowledgeable because she has learned a lot by reading all kinds of books. (because引导的原因状语从句) 57．例文： My mother     We need love. We also need to love. The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old. She is of medium build with long black hair. She is quiet. She’s a history teacher in a middle school. She likes dancing. She can cook delicious food. She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn’t have much money. She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy. I will find a good job after I graduate from college. I’ll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young. I’ll take her to wonderful sights around China. Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time. I think that’s what she wants most. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍妈妈的工作、长相、能力、爱好，谈谈她为你做了什么及你会为她做什么。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍妈妈的工作、长相、能力、爱好； 第二步，谈谈妈妈为你做了什么； 第三步，谈谈你会为妈妈做什么。 [亮点词汇] ① of medium build 中等身材 ② grow up 长大 ③ most importantly 最重要的是 [高分句型] ① She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn’t have much money.（even though引导的让步状语从句） ② When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy.（when引导时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$