Unit 7单元（能力提升）练习-2024-2025学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

七年级英语 Unit7 测试卷 注意事项 1. 本试卷共 8 页，总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的 “注意事项”，按照 “注意事项” 的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到 5 个句子。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It's delicious. B. Two pieces, please. C. I'd like some bread. 2. A. Good idea. B. Because I'm hungry. C. I'm going to the supermarket. 3. A. I'm looking for a pen. B. It's on the desk. C. I bought it yesterday. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I'm not. C. I often go shopping with my mother. 5. A. They are 50 yuan. B. I need two kilos. C. They are very fresh. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 13 题；每题 1 分，满分 13 分） 你将听到 5 段对话及问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。 6. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a clothes store. 7. A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 8. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 9. A. A skirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A scarf. 10. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 11. A. He is making a shopping list. B. He is checking the price. C. He is waiting for his mother. 12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. A. To buy some books. B. To buy some food. C. To buy some clothes. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共 7 题；每题 1 分，满分 7 分） 你将听到一篇短文及问题。请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。短文及问题读两遍。 14. A. Shopping online. B. Shopping in the store. C. Shopping in the supermarket. 15. A. Because it's easy. B. Because it's cheap. C. Because it has more choices. 16. A. The size. B. The color. C. The price and the date. 17. A. She will buy it. B. She will think about it. C. She will look for another one. 18. A. She will share it with her friends. B. She will give it to her sister. C. She will return it. 19. A. A cap. B. A T - shirt. C. A book. 第四节 听短文填空（共 5 题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，在横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Shopping Tips Details Plan ahead Make a 20.______ before shopping. Compare prices Look for different 21.______ to find the best price. Check quality Make sure the things are in good 22.______. Avoid impulse buying Don't buy things just because they are on 23.______. Save money Try to get things at 24.______ prices. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother loves shopping. She often goes shopping 25.______ weekends. She likes to buy food, clothes and other things. She always 26.______ a shopping list before she goes shopping. She doesn't want to 27.______ money on things she doesn't need. In the supermarket, she always 28.______ the price and the date of the things. She says it's important to buy things at good 29.______ and make sure they are fresh. She also likes to 30.______ different stores to find the best things. Sometimes she spends a lot of time 31.______ but she never gets 32.. I like going shopping with my mother. I can learn a lot from 33.. She teaches me how to be a smart 34.______. 25. A. in B. at C. on D. for 26. A. makes B. takes C. brings D. gets 27. A. save B. waste C. use D. spend 28. A. checks B. looks C. sees D. watches 29. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. styles 30. A. visit B. go C. come D. look 31. A. shop B. to shop C. shopping D. shops 32. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. excited 33. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 34. A. shopper B. student C. teacher D. worker 第二节 短文填空（共 15 题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Today is Sunday. I'm shopping with my mother in a big supermarket. There 35.______ (be) many people here. We want 36.______ (buy) some food and drinks. I see a box of juice. I like 37.______ (drink) juice, so I ask my mother to buy it for me. My mother says, "Let's 38.______ (check) the price first." After checking, we find it's a little expensive. Then we look for other 39.______ (kind) of juice. We find a cheaper one. My mother also wants to buy some fruit. She buys two 40.______ (kilo) of apples and some 41.______ (strawberry). She says fruit is good for our 42.______ (healthy). We go to the clothes area. I want a new skirt. I try on a red one. It 43.______ (look) very nice on me. My mother thinks so, too. So she 44.______ (buy) it for me. Finally, we go to 45.______ (pay) for the things. We wait in line for a long time. But we don't mind because we are happy 46.______ (get) what we want. Shopping with my mother is really 47.______ (interest). 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Li Ming is a careful shopper. He always makes a shopping list before he goes shopping. He never buys things he doesn't need. He likes to buy things at good prices. He often goes to big stores on sale days. He can save a lot of money that way. He also likes shopping online. He can see many different kinds of things on the Internet. But he is very careful when he shops online. He always checks the price and the quality of the things. He reads the reviews from other buyers, too. He often shares his shopping experience with his friends. He tells them how to be smart shoppers. His friends think his advice is very useful. 48. What does Li Ming always do before shopping? A. He goes to the store. B. He makes a shopping list. C. He checks the price. D. He reads the reviews. 49. Why does Li Ming go to big stores on sale days? A. Because he can buy many things. B. Because he can save money. C. Because he can see different things. D. Because he can meet his friends. 50. What does Li Ming check when he shops online? A. The price and the quality. B. The color and the size. C. The date and the address. D. The weight and the shape. 51. What does Li Ming do with his shopping experience? A. He keeps it to himself. B. He writes it down. C. He shares it with his friends. D. He forgets it. 52. What do Li Ming's friends think of his advice? A. It's boring. B. It's useless. C. It's useful. D. It's interesting. B There is a small store near my home. It sells all kinds of things, like food, drinks, school things and clothes. The things in the store are not very expensive. The owner of the store is very friendly. He always helps people find what they want. I often go to the store to buy things. I usually buy some snacks and drinks. Sometimes I buy school things, too. The store is open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. It's very convenient for me to buy things there. 53. Where is the store? A. Near the school. B. Near the park. C. Near the speaker's home. D. Near the hospital. 54. What doesn't the store sell? A. Food. B. Drinks. C. Furniture. D. School things. 55. What's the owner of the store like? A. He's strict. B. He's friendly. C. He's funny. D. He's shy. 56. How long is the store open every day? A. 10 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 13 hours. 57. Why is it convenient for the speaker to buy things in the store? A. Because it's near his home and has long opening hours. B. Because it sells many things. C. Because the things are cheap. D. Because the owner is friendly. C Store Name Sale Time Sale Things Sale Information Happy Supermarket July 1 - July 7 Fruit, vegetables 10% off Star Bookstore August 10 - August 20 Books Buy one, get one free Beauty Clothes Store September 15 - September 25 Clothes 20% off 1. How long does the sale last in Happy Supermarket? A. 5 days. B. 7 days. C. 10 days. D. 15 days. 2. What can you get at Star Bookstore during the sale? A. A free book. B. A free T - shirt. C. A free dress. D. A free pen. 3. If you buy a 200 - yuan dress at Beauty Clothes Store during the sale, how much do you need to pay? A. 160 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 220 yuan. 4. Which store has a sale on books? A. Happy Supermarket. B. Star Bookstore. C. Beauty Clothes Store. D. All of the above. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Happy Supermarket has a 20% off sale on fruit. B. You can get a free book at Beauty Clothes Store. C. Star Bookstore's sale is from August 10 to August 20. D. Beauty Clothes Store's sale is in July. 第二节 阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 How to Shop Smart Shopping is fun, but it can also be a waste of money if you're not careful. Here are some ways to shop smart. First, make a shopping list. Write down what you need before you go shopping. This helps you avoid buying things you don't need. Second, compare prices. Look at different stores or websites to find the best price for what you want. Third, check the quality. Make sure the things you buy are in good condition. Fourth, don't be influenced by sales. Just because something is on sale doesn't mean you need it. Finally, think about sharing. If you and your friends or family need the same thing, you can buy it together and share the cost. 63. Why should we make a shopping list before shopping? 64. How can we find the best price for what we want? 65. What should we check before buying things? 66. What should we avoid when shopping? 67. What's a good way to save money when shopping with others? 第四部分 情景交际（满分 10 分） 补全对话（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Mary and Tom, are talking about shopping.) Mary: Hi, Tom. Do you like shopping? Tom: 68.. But I don't like shopping alone. Mary: Who do you usually go shopping with? Tom: 69.. We often go to the supermarket. Mary: What do you usually buy? Tom: We usually buy food and drinks. 70.? Mary: I like shopping online. It's very convenient. Tom: But I'm worried about the quality of the things online. 71.? Mary: I always check the reviews and the seller's information before buying. Tom: That's a good idea. 72.______? Mary: I often buy clothes and books online. 第五部分 写作（满分 15 分） 书面表达 假设你是张华，上周末你和父母一起去购物。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，描述这次购物经历。 提示： 1. 出发时间：上午 10 点； 2. 交通方式：开车； 3. 购物地点：购物中心； 4. 购物内容：你买了一本英语词典，爸爸买了一件衬衫，妈妈买了一些水果和蔬菜； 5. 购物感受：很开心，学到了很多购物技巧。 要求： 6. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 7. 语法正确，语句通顺； 8. 词数：80 词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 听力材料 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 1. What would you like to eat? 2. Why are you going to the supermarket? 3. What are you doing in the store? 4. Do you often go shopping? 5. How much fruit do you need? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 1. W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I'd like to buy some bread and milk. Q: Where are they talking? 2. W: What would you like to drink, milk or juice? M: Juice is my favorite. Q: What does the man want to drink? 3. W: How much is the pen? M: It's 20 yuan. But it's on sale today. You can buy it for 5 yuan less. Q: How much does the woman need to pay for the pen? 4. W: What did you buy for your sister? M: I bought a scarf. She likes it very much. Q: What did the man buy for his sister? 5. W: How do you usually go to the store? M: I usually walk there. It's not far from my home. Q: How does the man usually go to the store? 6. W: What are you doing, Tom? M: I'm making a shopping list. I'm going shopping with my mother later. Q: What is Tom doing? 7. W: How often do you go shopping? M: I usually go shopping twice a week. Q: How often does the man go shopping? 8. W: What are you going to do this afternoon? M: I'm going to the store to buy some food. Q: What is the man going to do? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 I like shopping, and I often go shopping online. I think shopping online is very convenient. I can see many different things on the Internet, and there are more choices. But I'm very careful when I shop online. I always check the price and the date of the things. If I find that the price is not good or the date is not fresh, I will look for another one. Sometimes, I buy things that I'm not satisfied with. When that happens, I will return them. I also like sharing things with my friends. If we need the same thing, we will buy it together and share it. It can save money. Once, I won a small prize in an online shopping activity. It was a nice book. I was very happy. Question 14: What kind of shopping does the speaker like? Question 15: Why does the speaker like this kind of shopping? Question 16: What does the speaker always check when shopping online? Question 17: What will the speaker do if she finds something is not good? Question 18: What will the speaker do if she buys something she's not satisfied with? Question 19: What was the speaker's prize in the online shopping activity? 第四节 听短文填空 When it comes to shopping, there are some important tips to keep in mind. First of all, it's a good idea to plan ahead. Make a shopping list before you go shopping. This list can help you stay focused and avoid impulse buying. Secondly, always compare prices. Don't just buy from the first store you visit. Look for different stores, both online and offline, to find the best price for the things you want. Quality is also very important. Before buying, check the quality of the items. Make sure they are in good condition, without any damage or defects. Another thing to remember is to avoid impulse buying. Just because something is on sale doesn't mean you need it. Think carefully before you make a purchase. Finally, try to save money. Look for ways to get things at good prices. You can wait for sales, use coupons, or buy in bulk. This way, you can make the most of your money while shopping. 答案详解 第一部分 听力 1 - 5 BAACA：第 1 题，问题是询问想吃什么，A 选项 “它很美味” 不符合问题情境，B 选项 “请来两片” 没有明确食物，C 选项 “我想要一些面包” 符合；第 2 题，询问去超市的原因，A 选项 “好主意” 不相关，B 选项 “因为我饿了” 是合理原因，C 选项 “我要去超市” 答非所问；第 3 题，问在商店里做什么，A 选项 “我在找一支笔” 符合，B 选项 “它在桌子上” 和 C 选项 “我昨天买的它” 均不符；第 4 题，一般疑问句 “你经常去购物吗”，A 选项 “是的，我经常去” 正确，B 选项回答的是现在进行时的一般疑问句，C 选项没有直接回答问题；第 5 题，问需要多少水果，A 选项回答的是价格，B 选项 “我需要两公斤” 符合，C 选项 “它们很新鲜” 回答的是水果的状态 。 6 - 10 BABCB：第 6 题，对话中提到要买面包和牛奶，所以对话发生在超市；第 7 题，男士说果汁是他的最爱，所以他想喝果汁；第 8 题，钢笔原价 20 元，促销便宜 5 元，所以女士需付 15 元；第 9 题，男士说给妹妹买了一条围巾；第 10 题，男士说通常步行去商店，也就是 on foot 。 11 - 13 ABB：第 11 题，汤姆说在列购物清单；第 12 题，男士说通常一周去购物两次；第 13 题，男士说下午要去商店买些食物。 14 - 19 ACCCCA：第 14 题，短文开头提到 “我喜欢购物，并且我经常网购”，所以选 A；第 15 题，文中说 “我认为网购非常方便。我可以在网上看到很多不同的东西，而且有更多选择”，但主要强调方便，选 C；第 16 题，文中提到 “我总是查看物品的价格和日期”，选 C；第 17 题，“如果我发现价格不好或者日期不新鲜，我会再找另一个”，选 C；第 18 题，“有时，我买的东西不满意。当这种情况发生时，我会退货”，选 A；第 19 题，“有一次，我在一次网购活动中赢得了一个小奖品。它是一本好书”，选 C。 20. shopping list：文中明确提到 “在购物前列一个购物清单”。 21. stores：“寻找不同的商店，线上线下都找，为你想要的东西找到最优惠的价格”，所以填 stores。 22. quality：“购买前，检查物品的质量”，填 quality。 23. sale：“仅仅因为某样东西在促销并不意味着你需要它”，填 sale。 24. good：“想办法以优惠的价格买到东西”，填 good。 第二部分 语言运用 1. C：“在周末” 用固定短语 “on weekends” 。 2. A：“make a shopping list” 是固定搭配，意为 “列购物清单” 。 3. B：“waste money on sth.” 表示 “在某事上浪费钱”，符合语境 。 4. A：“check” 有 “检查” 的意思，这里指检查商品的价格和日期 。 5. C：“at good prices” 表示 “以优惠的价格”，是固定表达 。 6. A：“visit different stores” 表示 “逛不同的商店”，“visit” 在这里有 “逛（商店等场所）” 的含义 。 7. C：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 shopping 。 8. C：根据前文 “有时她花很多时间” 可知，这里说她从不感到疲惫，“tired” 符合语境 。 9. B：“from” 为介词，后接人称代词宾格，“her” 是 “she” 的宾格形式 。 10. A：根据前文讲述购物相关内容，可知这里是说成为精明的购物者，“shopper” 符合语境 。 11. are：“there be” 句型中，be 动词与后面的名词 “many people” 保持一致，用复数形式 “are” 。 12. to buy：“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，是固定搭配 。 13. drinking：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事” 。 14. check：“let's” 后接动词原形，“check” 表示 “检查” 。 15. kinds：“other” 后接可数名词复数，“kind” 的复数形式是 “kinds” 。 16. kilos：“two” 后接可数名词复数，“kilo” 的复数形式是 “kilos” 。 17. strawberries：“some” 后接可数名词复数，“strawberry” 的复数形式是 “strawberries” 。 18. health：“our” 为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“healthy” 的名词形式是 “health” 。 19. looks：“it” 是第三人称单数，“look” 用第三人称单数形式 “looks”，“look” 在这里是系动词，意为 “看起来” 。 20. buys：“she” 是第三人称单数，“buy” 用第三人称单数形式 “buys” 。 21. pay：“go to do sth.” 表示 “去做某事”，“pay for” 表示 “为…… 付款” 。 22. to get：“be happy to do sth.” 表示 “很高兴做某事” 。 23. interesting：“be” 动词后接形容词，“interesting” 表示 “有趣的”，用来描述 “Shopping with my mother” 这件事 。 第三部分 阅读 1. B：根据文中 “He always makes a shopping list before he goes shopping.” 可知选 B 。 2. B：从 “He often goes to big stores on sale days. He can save a lot of money that way.” 可知选 B 。 3. A：由 “He always checks the price and the quality of the things.” 可知选 A 。 4. C：根据 “He often shares his shopping experience with his friends.” 可知选 C 。 5. C：从 “His friends think his advice is very useful.” 可知选 C 。 6. C：文中 “There is a small store near my home.” 表明选 C 。 7. C：文中提到 “It sells all kinds of things, like food, drinks, school things and clothes.”，未提及 “Furniture”，选 C 。 8. B：根据 “The owner of the store is very friendly.” 可知选 B 。 9. D：商店从上午 8 点到晚上 9 点营业，共 13 个小时，选 D 。 10. A：因为商店离作者家近且营业时间长，所以购物方便，选 A 。 11. B：Happy Supermarket 的促销时间是 7 月 1 日 - 7 月 7 日，共 7 天，选 B 。 12. A：Star Bookstore 促销是买一送一，所以能得到一本免费的书，选 A 。 13. A：Beauty Clothes Store 衣服打八折，200 元的裙子需付 160 元，选 A 。 14. B：Star Bookstore 有图书促销活动，选 B 。 15. C：A 选项 Happy Supermarket 水果打九折；B 选项在 Beauty Clothes Store 不能得到免费书；D 选项 Beauty Clothes Store 的促销在 9 月，C 选项正确 。 16. Because it helps us avoid buying things we don't need.：文中 “Write down what you need before you go shopping. This helps you avoid buying things you don't need.” 给出了原因。 17. We can look at different stores or websites.：“Look at different stores or websites to find the best price for what you want.” 表明可以通过看不同的商店或网站找到最优惠价格。 18. We should check the quality.：“check the quality. Make sure the things you buy are in good condition” 说明购买前要检查质量。 19. We should avoid being influenced by sales.：“don't be influenced by sales. Just because something is on sale doesn't mean you need it.” 指出购物时要避免受促销影响。 20. We can buy the same thing together with others and share the cost.：“If you and your friends or family need the same thing, you can buy it together and share the cost.” 表明和他人一起购买并分担费用是省钱的好方法。 第四部分 情景交际 1. Yes, I do.：根据后文 “But I don't like shopping alone.” 可知汤姆喜欢购物，用肯定回答。 2. I usually go shopping with my mother.：前一句问通常和谁去购物，这里回答和妈妈去购物 。 3. What about you?：汤姆回答完自己的购物情况后，反问玛丽的情况 。 4. What do you do before buying things online?：汤姆担心网购商品质量，询问玛丽网购前的做法 。 5. What do you often buy online?：根据玛丽的回答 “我经常在网上买衣服和书” 可知，汤姆在问她经常网购什么 。 第五部分 写作 · 作文原文 Last weekend, I went shopping with my parents. We started at 10:00 a.m. and drove to the shopping mall. In the mall, I bought an English dictionary. It will be very helpful for my English study. My father bought a shirt. It looked very nice on him. My mother bought some fresh fruit and vegetables. We had a great time shopping. I also learned some useful shopping skills from my parents. It was really an enjoyable day. · 中文翻译 上周末，我和父母一起去购物。我们上午 10 点出发，开车去了购物中心。 在购物中心里，我买了一本英语词典。它对我的英语学习会很有帮助。我爸爸买了一件衬衫。他穿上看起来很不错。我妈妈买了一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 我们购物很开心。我还从父母那里学到了一些有用的购物技巧。这真是愉快的一天。 · 作文详解 3. 开篇点明时间、人物和事件：“Last weekend, I went shopping with my parents.”，“Last weekend” 明确了时间，“went shopping” 表明去购物这一事件，“with my parents” 说明了和谁一起去。这里 “went” 是 “go” 的过去式，因为描述的是上周末发生的事情，要用一般过去时。 3. 描述购物过程：“We started at 10:00 a.m. and drove to the shopping mall.”，“started” 是 “start” 的过去式，“at 10:00 a.m.” 表示出发时间，“drove” 是 “drive” 的过去式，说明交通方式是开车。“In the mall, I bought an English dictionary.”，“bought” 是 “buy” 的过去式，买东西是购物经历的核心动作之一 。“It will be very helpful for my English study.” 进一步说明买词典的原因。“My father bought a shirt. It looked very nice on him.” 同样用 “bought” 体现爸爸购物的动作，“looked” 是 “look” 的过去式，“look nice on sb.” 表示 “穿在某人身上好看” 。“My mother bought some fresh fruit and vegetables.”，“bought” 体现妈妈的购物动作，“fresh” 意为 “新鲜的” 。 3. 表达购物感受和收获：“We had a great time shopping.”，“had a great time” 表示 “玩得开心”，是固定短语 。“I also learned some useful shopping skills from my parents.”，“learned” 是 “learn” 的过去式，“learn...from...” 表示 “从…… 学到……” 。“It was really an enjoyable day.” 再次强调这一天很愉快，总结全文。 在写这类描述经历的作文时，要注意运用正确的时态（一般过去时）来描述过去发生的动作和事情，同时可以通过描述细节（如购物的具体物品、原因、感受等）让内容更加丰富生动。合理使用连接词和短语（如 and 等）使文章逻辑连贯。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$