内容正文:
2025
教与学
中考必备
英 语
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九年级 Unit 5~Unit 6
教材梳理(RJ)
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目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
单
词
篇
1. ____________________ n. 银;银器 adj.银色的
2. ____________________ n. 玻璃
3. ____________________ n. 棉;棉花
4. ____________________ n. 钢;钢铁
5. ____________________ n. 展览会;交易会
6. ______________________ n. 叶;叶子
→____________________ (复数形式)
silver
glass
cotton
steel
fair
leaf
leaves
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7. ____________________ n. 产品;制品
→____________________ (n. 生产)
→____________________ (v. 生产)
8. ____________________ n. 表面;表层
9. ____________________ n. 材料;原料
10. ____________________ n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆
11. ____________________ n. 热;高温 v.加热;变热
12. ____________________ v. 加工;处理 n. 过程
product
production
produce
surface
material
traffic
heat
process
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13. ____________________ v. 避免;回避
* avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
14. ____________________ adj. 当地的;本地的
15. ____________________ adj. 可移动的;非固定的
16. ____________________ adj. 每天的;日常的
17. ____________________ adj. 国际的
avoid
local
mobile
everyday
international
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Unit 6 When was it invented?
1. ____________________ n. 样式;款式
2. ____________________ n. 项目;工程
3. ____________________ n. 高兴;愉快
→____________________ (adj. 令人愉快的)
4. ____________________ n. 网站
5. ____________________ n. 先锋;先驱
6. ____________________ n. 统治者;支配者
style
project
pleasure
pleasant
website
pioneer
ruler
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7. ____________________ n. 疑惑;疑问 v. 怀疑
* There is no doubt that … 毫无疑问……
8. ____________________ n. 器械;仪器;工具
9. ____________________ n. 顾客;客户
10. ____________________ n. 英雄;男主角
→____________________ (复数形式)
11. ____________________ v. 列表;列清单 n.名单
12. ____________________ v. 提到;说到
doubt
instrument
customer
hero
heroes
list
mention
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13. ____________________ v. 传播 n. 蔓延
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
14. ____________________ v. 翻译
→____________________ (n. 译员)
→____________________ (n. 翻译)
* translate … into … 把……翻译为……
15. ____________________ v. 锁上;锁住 n.锁
16. ____________________ v. (使)发出钟声或铃声
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
spread
spread
translate
translator
translation
lock
ring
rang
rung
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短
语
篇
1. 不论;无论 ________________________
2. 根据 __________________
3. 处于困境;遇到麻烦 __________________
4. 被……覆盖 __________________
5. 以……闻名;为人知晓 __________________
6. 偶然;意外地 __________________
7. 毫无疑问;的确 __________________
no matter
according to
in trouble
be covered with …
be known for
by accident
without doubt
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8. 突然;猛地 __________________
9. 错误地;无意中 __________________
10. 把……分开 __________________
11. 钦佩;仰慕 __________________
12. 有道理 _____________________________
13. 阻止……做…… _____________________________
14. 不但……而且…… _____________________________
all of a sudden
by mistake
divide … into
look up to
have a point
stop … from doing …
not only … but also …
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句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. (九全U5)—______________ the model plane ____________ ________________?这个飞机模型是用什么制成的?
—It's made of _____________ _______________ ___________ ________________. 它是由使用过的木材和玻璃制成的。
What's
made
of
used
wood
and
glass
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2. (九全U6)_____________ ________________ how often it's used ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 想想它在我们日常生活中被使用的频率。
B. 翻译句子
3. (九全U5)他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(avoid doing sth. )
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. (九全U6)这台冰箱以低价出售。
______________________________________________________________
Think
about
in
our
daily
lives
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
The fridge was sold at a low price.
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语
法
篇
1. (九全U5)一般现在时的被动语态(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
2. (九全U6)一般过去时的被动语态(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
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考
点
篇
1
be made of,be made from,be made in与be made by的区别
(九全U5)
比较项 含义及用法
be made of 意为“由……(材料)制成的”,能看出原材料,发生的是物理变化
be made from 意为“由……(材料)制成的”,看不出原材料,发生的是化学变化
be made in 意为“在……制造”,后接地点或时间
be made by 意为“由……制造”,后接动作的执行者
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1. 葡萄酒是葡萄制成的。
Grape wine ________ _____________ __________ grapes.
2. 桌子是木材制成的。
The desks ___________ __________ ___________ wood.
3. 那件瓷器是在中国制造的。
That china _______ _____________ _________ China.
4. 那个飞机模型是李林制造的。
That model plane __________ _____________ __________ Li Lin.
is
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
made
from
are
made
of
is
made
in
is
made
by
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2
everyday与every day的区别
(九全U5)
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1. We should do our ____________________ homework carefully. That's what my mother tells me ________________.
2. I practice reading English ____________________. Now I can speak much ____________________ English.
everyday
根据句意,用everyday或every day填空
every day
every day
everyday
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3
lively,alive,living与live的区别
(九全U5)
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1. As a teacher, I always make my class ____________________ and keep my students interested in class.
2. Do you like a ______________ show or a recorded show?
3. It was a bad accident. They're lucky to be ____________________.
4. Every ____________________ thing needs air.
lively
根据句意,用lively,alive,living或live填空
live
alive
living
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4
invent,discover与create的区别
(九全U6)
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1. That piece of music _______________ by the new singer sounds wonderful.
2. Do you know who ____________________ the telephone?
3. We ____________________ this beach while we were sailing around the island.
created
根据句意,用invent, discover或create的适当形式填空
invented
discovered
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演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. He was very happy because he met an old friend of his on the road by a_____________.
2. —Frank won first place in the swimming competition yesterday.
—Good news! Without d__________, he's the best swimmer in our school.
3. You need to ______________(加热) your food before eating it. Cold food is bad for your stomach.
ccident
oubt
heat
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4. I have an orange dog. _____________(it) name is Bob.
5. The city is k__________ for its fine wines. You can buy them at any store in the city.
6. You can do what you like as long as your homework is ____________________(complete).
7. David said that the glass was broken and ____________________(warn) me not to touch it.
Its
nown
completed
warned
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8. Jenny said sorry to me for taking my umbrella home by m__________ yesterday.
9. I was riding along the street and all of a s__________, a car cut in and knocked me down.
10. The restaurant has the best food and service to satisfy all c__________________.
11. The sentence will be easy to understand when you d__________ it into three parts.
istake
udden
ustomers
ivide
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12. Many poems were _______________________(翻译) by Xu Yuanchong before he left the world.
13. Make sure the news is true before you ____________________(传播) it.
14. The company successfully introduced one of its new ____________________(产品) at the end of August.
15. —Are the visitors all from ______________ (German)?
—No, there are only 5 ____________________ (German) in the group.
translated
spread
products
Germany
Germans
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16. He got ____________________(punish) because he stole money from the passenger.
17. It was cold these days. The temperature ____________________(remain) below freezing all day.
punishment
remained
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二、 语法选择
主题:普通物品中的美 词数:171 难度:★★ 建议用时:6 mins
How much do you know about Chinese traditional art? As we all know,each different part of China has ____1____ own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are ____2____ in life.
( )1. A. it B. its C. itself
( )2. A. importance B. importantly C. important
B
C
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According to Chinese history,sky lanterns ____3____ by Zhuge Kongming firstly. He sent them out ____4____ for help when he was in trouble. But now they are the symbols of happiness and good wishes at festivals and ____5____ celebrations.
( )3. A. use B. were used C. used
( )4. A. ask B. to ask C. asking
( )5. A. other B. another C. others
B
B
A
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Paper cutting is one of the Chinese traditional art ____6____. The paper,usually red, is folded before it is cut ____7____ scissors. People ____8____ to put them on walls,doors and windows.
( )6. A. form B. form's C. forms
( )7. A. with B. in C. by
( )8. A. likes B. liked C. like
C
A
C
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Chinese clay art is famous ____9____ the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. People have to spend several weeks ____10____ a piece of clay art. It shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(九全U5课文改编)
( )9. A. although B. because C. unless
( )10. A. completing B. to complete C. complete
B
A
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三、 短文填空
主题:一个偶然的发明 词数:157 难度:★★ 建议用时:6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
sage daily the invent smell it until from lively remain boil drink
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Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. But did you know it was ____1____ by accident?About 5,000 years ago,Shen Nong was ____2____ first to discover tea as a drink. One day, he was ____3____ drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and ____4____ there for some time. It produced a nice ____5____. So he tasted it and found ____6____ was delicious. One of the world's favorite ____7____ was invented.
sage daily the invent smell it until from lively remain boil drink
invented
the
boiling
remained
smell
it
drinks
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Lu Yu, “the ____8____ of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. It describes many things about tea.
Tea didn't appear in England ____9____ around 1660. The tea trade ____10____ China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea to more places around the world. The Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.(九全U6课文改编)
sage daily the invent smell it until from lively remain boil drink
sage
until
from
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1. ______________________ 2. ______________________
3. ______________________ 4. ______________________
5. ____________________ 6. ______________________
7. ______________________ 8. ______________________
9. ______________________ 10. ____________________
invented
the
boiling
remained
smell
it
drinks
sage
until
from
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四、阅读理解(A篇)
主题:什么能代表中国?词数:255 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 mins
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind?
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future!
—Di Xinran, Shenzhen
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In my opinion, the color red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, New Year, the Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country.
—Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”.
—Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
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China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world.
—Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.
—Li Qinrui, Tianjin
(2024四川乐山改编)
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( )1. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China?
A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi.
C. Wang Jingqi. D. Li Qinrui.
( )2. What represents China in Xiong Anni's opinion?
A. The color red. B. The dragon.
C. Porcelain. D. Dumplings.
A
C
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( )3. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion?
A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain.
C. Dumplings. D. The dragon.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We can only find the color red during festivals.
B. The dragon can represent power and success.
C. In the past, porcelain couldn't be sold abroad.
D. The Great Wall has a history of over 5,000 years.
C
B
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( )5. In what column (专栏) can we find this passage?
A. Science. B. Culture.
C. Sports. D. Fashion.
B
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THANKS!
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