内容正文:
2025
教与学
中考必备
英 语
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八年级下册 Unit 7~Unit 8
教材梳理(RJ)
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目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
单
词
篇
1. ____________________ n. 沙漠
2. ____________________ n. 人口;人口数量
* have a population of … 有……人口
3. ____________________ n. 成就;成绩
→____________________ (v. 达到)
* achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
desert
population
achievement
achieve
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4. ____________________ n. 条件;状况
* in good condition 情况良好
5. ____________________ n. 大海;海洋
6. ____________________ n.& v. 研究;调查
7. ____________________ n. 政府;内阁
8. ____________________ n. 保护;保卫
→____________________ (v. 保护)
* protect sb. from 保护某人免遭……
condition
ocean
research
government
protection
protect
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9. ____________________ v. 实现目标;成功
→____________________ (adj. 成功的)
→____________________ (adv. 成功地)
→____________________ (n. 成功)
* succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10. ____________________ v. 重量是……
→____________________ (n. 重量)
* put on weight 增重
* lose weight 减肥
succeed
successful
successfully
success
weigh
weight
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11. ____________________ adj. 深的;纵深的
→______________________ (adv. 深深地)
12. ____________________ adj. 古代的;古老的
13. ____________________ adj. 宽的;宽阔的
14. ____________________ adj. 野生的
deep
deeply
ancient
wide
wild
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
1. ____________________ n. 珠宝;财富
2. ____________________ n. 岛
3. ____________________ n. 页,面,张
4. ____________________ n. 小说
5. ____________________ n. 科技;工艺
6. ____________________ n. 法语
→____________________ (n. 法国)
treasure
island
page
fiction
technology
French
France
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7. ____________________ n. 唱片;记录 v.录制
8. ____________________ v. 属于;归属
* belong to sb. 归某人所有
9. ____________________ adj. 现代的;当代的
10. ___________________ adv. 在国外;到国外
* home and abroad 国内外
* go abroad 出国
11. ____________________ prep.朝;向;对着
record
belong
modern
abroad
towards
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短
语
篇
1. 吸入 ________________________
2. 走路时撞着 ____________________
3. 绊倒 ____________________
4. (可以)随便(做某事) ____________________
5. 就我所知 ____________________
6. 即使;虽然 ____________________
7. 面对(问题、困难等) ____________________
take in
walk into
fall over
feel free
as far as I know
even though / if
in the face of
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8. 出生时 ____________________
9. 到达;至多有;不多于 ____________________
10. 大约 ____________________
11. 满是……的;(有)大量的 ____________________
12. 赶快;急忙(做某事) ____________________
13. 自从 ____________________
14. 互相 ____________________
15. 乡村音乐 ____________________
16. 迫不及待做某事 _______________________
at birth
up to
or so
full of
hurry up
ever since
one another
country music
can't wait to do sth.
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句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. (八下U7)_________ _________ ________ ________ ___________,there are no other man-made objects ___________ ___________ ____________ this. 据我所知,再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。
As
far
as
I
know
as
big
as
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2. (八下U8)_____________ you ___________ __________ _______________ the back of the book to see what it's about?至少你已经读过书的背面,了解了它的大致内容了吧?
Have
at
least
read
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B. 翻译句子
3. (八下U7)在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。(feel free to do sth. )
______________________________________________________________
4. (八下U8)读书报告两周后必须交。(due)
______________________________________________________________
Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
The book report is due in two weeks.
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语
法
篇
1. (八下U7)大数字(见主书第一部分 第五章 数词)
2. (八下U7)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(见主书第一部分 第三章 形容词和副词)
3. (八下U8)含有already和yet的现在完成时(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
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考
点
篇
1
include,including与included的区别
(八下U7)
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( )1. Many cities in China, Beijing, have been deeply affected (影响) by dirty air.
A. include B. including C. included
( )2. The boy explained to his parents what had happened, all the details (细节) .
A. include B. including C. included
B
C
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( )3. —What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith?
—My afternoon activities doing some shopping and walking my dogs.
A. include B. including C. included
A
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2
succeed的用法
(八下U7)
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1. He _______________ in the end, and his ____________________ made us excited.
2. I think she'll be ____________________ as a photographer.
3. Jimmy finished the speech __________________. Everyone stood up and cheered.
succeeded
根据句意,用succeed的适当形式填空
success
successful
successfully
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3
the number of与a number of的区别
(八下U8)
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1. 他们学校的教师人数大约是200人。
___________ ________________ ___________ the teachers in their school _____________ about 200.
2. 操场上有许多学生。
There ___________ _________ _____________ _________students on the playground.
The
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
number
of
is
are
a
number
of
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演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher asked students ____________________(介绍) themselves on the first day of the school.
2. I often go hiking on weekends to get close to nature and enjoy its ____________________(beautiful).
3. Computers are an important part of ____________________(现代的) life.
to introduce
beauty
modern
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4. We communicate with one a__________ in this special language.
5. The box is f_____ of books. It's too heavy for me to carry.
6. New environmental _________________(protect) materials are used to build houses in this area.
7. The river is so ______________(宽的) that no one can swim across it.
8. When we stay in the countryside, we are close to nature and can take i__________ fresh air.
nother
ull
protection
wide
n
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9. The Chinese team jumped in ____________________(excite) when they knew they got the first prize.
10. He died in hospital yesterday after a short ____________________(ill).
11. We should h__________ up, or we'll miss the early bus.
12. You should keep a _______________ (记录) of your costs.
13. If you keep on practicing, ____________________(succeed) will belong to you one day.
14. Even t__________ I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a great time yesterday.
excitement
illness
urry
record
success
hough
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15. The progress they have made helps them get a sense of ____________________(achieve).
16. —What's the ___________________________(人口数量) of your hometown?
—It's over 100,000.
17. —How many hours do ______________(成年的) pandas spend eating a day?
—More than 12 hours.
18. The lady's warm smile was really like a hidden ____________________(财富).
achievement
population
adult
treasure
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二、 完形填空
主题:保护大熊猫 词数:179 难度:★★ 建议用时:6 mins
Pandas are a symbol of China and they are welcome all over the world. However, they are ____1____. There are now fewer than 2,000 of them living in the forests,and another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers.
( )1. A. endangered B. sunburned
C. broken D. independent
A
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Why are pandas endangered? On the one hand,pandas do not have many babies, ____2____ only one every two years. And the babies often ____3____ illness and do not live very long. On the other hand,humans started to ____4____ bamboo forests,so pandas cannot find enough to eat.
( )2. A. never B. still C. maybe D. even
( )3. A. care for B. think about C. take up D. die from
( )4. A. shut down B. cut down
C. sit down D. break down
C
D
B
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The Chinese government is trying hard to ____5____ these endangered wild animals. First,we have panda ____6____ in Chengdu Research Base. They wash, ____7____ and play with pandas every day.
( )5. A. achieve B. mark C. protect D. introduce
( )6. A. doctors B. keepers C. musicians D. actors
( )7. A. beat B. feed C. compare D. cause
C
B
B
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They take good care of them. Second,there is an education ____8____ in Chengdu. They send people to schools to tell children that it is important to save these endangered ____9____ animals. Third,scientists are doing ____10____ to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope in the future there will be a lot more pandas.(八下U7课文改编)
( )8. A. skill B. test C. competition D. program
( )9. A. stupid B. wide C. wild D. huge
( )10. A. shopping B. chores C. research D. homework
D
C
C
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三、 短文填空
主题:乡村音乐 词数:197 难度:★★ 建议用时:6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
of with realize because fan beautiful introduce trust a record mark south
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While Sarah was studying abroad in England, she heard a song on the radio. It was full ____1____ feelings about returning home. It made her think about her family and friends. She came to ____2____ how much she missed them. Ever since then,Sarah has been a ____3____ of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the ____4____ states of America. Country music brings people back to the“good old days”when they were kind to each other and ____5____ one another. It reminds people that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends,family, and the ____6____ of nature and the countryside.
of with realize because fan beautiful introduce trust a record mark south
of
realize
fan
southern
trusted
beauty
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Sarah's dream is to go to Nashville one day ____7____ it is the home of country music. She has already read ____8____ lot about the place and done some research on it. She knows that there are a lot of great country music concerts ____9____ famous musicians and singers,like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. Garth has sold more than 120 million ____10____. He is one of the most successful musicians in American history. (八下U8课文改编)
of with realize because fan beautiful introduce trust a record mark south
because
a
with
records
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1. ______________________ 2. ______________________
3. ______________________ 4. ______________________
5. ____________________ 6. ______________________
7. ______________________ 8. ______________________
9. ______________________ 10. ____________________
of
realize
fan
southern
trusted
beauty
because
a
with
records
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四、阅读理解(B篇)
主题:留客村 词数:257 难度:★★★ 建议用时:9 mins
In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand quietly among tall and green trees.
Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It's quite a good experience here.”
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Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 157 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card (名片) for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history.
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In the old days, when people needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a transit station (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. _____▲____ Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop more quickly.
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( )1. What can tourists do in Liuke village?
A. Plant tall and green trees.
B. Enjoy the nature and rich culture.
C. Take a boat trip up the Wanquan River.
D. See houses made of red bricks and black windows.
B
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( )2. Zhao Mingzhuo is Liuke village.
A. bored with B. interested in
C. worried about D. upset about
( )3. Which paragraph tells us how the village got its name?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
B
D
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( )4. What does the underlined word“attract”mean in the last paragraph?
A. Interest. B. Fight.
C. Train. D. Warn.
A
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( )5. (新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in“__________▲__________”?
A. Tourists spend a lot of money in traveling around.
B. People all over the country want to take a trip here.
C. Tourists make the village famous in the world.
D. The local government has set up many tourist programs.
D
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THANKS!
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