内容正文:
2025
教与学
中考必备
英 语
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七年级下册 Unit 7~Unit 12
教材梳理(RJ)
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目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
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Unit 7 It's raining!
单
词
篇
1. ____________________ n. 天气
2. ___________________ n. 信息;消息
* take a message 捎个口信;传话
3. ____________________ n. 困难;难题
* have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难
4. ____________________ n. 加拿大
5. ____________________ n. 夏天;夏季
weather
message
problem
Canada
summer
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6. ____________________ n. 假期
7. ____________________ n. 高山
8. ____________________ n. 国;国家
9. ____________________ n. 冬天;冬季
10. ____________________ v. 下雨 n. 雨水
→____________________ (adj. 多雨的)
11. ____________________ v. 下雪 n. 雪
→____________________ (adj. 下雪的)
vacation
mountain
country
winter
rain
rainy
snow
snowy
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12. ____________________ modal v. 能;可以
13. ____________________ adj. 多风的
14. ____________________ adj. 多云的
15. ____________________ adj. 晴朗的
16. ____________________ adj. 干燥的
17. ____________________ adj. 寒冷的;冷的
18. ____________________ adj. 热的
19. ____________________ adj. 温暖的
→____________________ (n. 温暖)
could
windy
cloudy
sunny
dry
cold
hot
warm
warmth
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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1. ____________________ n.邮政
2. ____________________ n.办公室
3. ____________________ n.警察
4. ____________________ n.旅馆;酒店
5. ____________________ n.餐馆
6. ____________________ n.银行
7. ____________________ n.医院
8. ____________________ n.大街
post
office
police
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
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9. ____________________ n.镇;市镇
10. ____________________ n.路
11. ____________________ v.& n. 付费
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* pay for 付费;付出代价
12. ____________________ v.花(时间、钱等)
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* spend on 在……方面花费
* spend … (in) doing sth. 花费……做某事
town
road
pay
paid
spend
spent
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13. ___________________ v.享受;喜爱
→____________________ (adj.令人愉快的)
→____________________ (n.快乐)
* enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事
* enjoy oneself 过得愉快
enjoy
enjoyable
enjoyment
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Unit 9 What does he look like?
1. ____________________ n. 身高;高度
→____________________ (adj. 高的)
* (be) of medium height 中等身高
2. ____________________ n. 人
→____________________ (adj. 个人的)
3. ____________________ n. 鼻子
4. ____________________ n. 嘴
5. ____________________ n. 脸
height
high
person
personal
nose
mouth
face
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6. ____________________ n. 眼睛
7. ____________________ v. 放
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* put up 搭起;举起
* put off 推迟
* put on 增加(体重);穿上(衣物)
8. ____________________ v. 描述
→____________________ (n. 描述)
eye
put
put
describe
description
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9. ____________________ adj. 直的
10. ____________________ adj. 高的
11. ____________________ adj. 瘦的
12. ____________________ adj. 重的
→____________________ (adv. 沉重地)
13. ____________________ adj. 小的
* a little 一点;少量
* a little bit 有点儿;稍微
straight
tall
thin
heavy
heavily
little
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Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.
1. ____________________ n. (常用复数形式)面条
2. ____________________ n.牛肉
3. ____________________ n. 土豆; 马铃薯
→____________________ (复数形式)
4. ____________________ n. 特色菜 adj. 特别的
5. ____________________ n.& v. 点菜;命令
* take one's order 点菜
* in order to 目的是;为了
noodle
beef
potato
potatoes
special
order
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6. ____________________ n.大小;尺码
7. ____________________ n.碗
* one (large) bowl of … 一(大)碗……
8. ____________________ n.(可食用的)肉
9. ____________________ n.饺子
10. ____________________ n.鱼;鱼肉
11. ____________________ n.烙饼;薄饼
12. ____________________ n.蛋糕
13. ____________________ n. 糖果
size
bowl
meat
dumpling
fish
pancake
cake
candy
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14. ____________________ v. 吹
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* blow out 吹灭
15. ____________________ adj. 受欢迎的;普遍的
→____________________ (n. 受欢迎)
blow
blew
blown
popular
popularity
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Unit 11 How was your school trip?
1. ____________________ n. 农民;农场主
→____________________ (n. 农场 v.务农;种田)
2. ____________________ n. 乡村;农村
* in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
3. ____________________ n. 博物馆
4. ____________________ n. 机器人
5. ____________________ n. 导游;向导
6. ____________________ v. 喂养; 饲养
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
farmer
farm
countryside
museum
robot
guide
feed
fed
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7. ____________________ v. 种植; 生长; 发育
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* grow up 长大;成熟;成长
8. ____________________ v. & n. 担心; 担忧
* worry about 担心
9. ____________________ v. 听到; 听见
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* hear of / about 听说
* hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
grow
grew
grown
worry
hear
heard
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10. ____________________ adj. 极好的;优秀的
11. ____________________ adj. 昂贵的
12. ____________________ adj. 廉价的;便宜的
→____________________ (adv. 便宜地)
13. ____________________ adj. 缓慢的;迟缓的
→____________________ (adv. 缓慢地)
14. ____________________ adj. 黑暗的;昏暗的
→____________________ (n. 黑暗)
excellent
expensive
cheap
cheaply
slow
slowly
dark
darkness
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15. ____________________ adv. 相当;完全
* quite a lot (of …) 许多
16. ____________________ adv. 昨天
17. ____________________ adv.& adj. 快地(的)
quite
yesterday
fast
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Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
1. ____________________ n. 湖;湖泊
2. ____________________ n. 海滩;沙滩
3. ____________________ n. 游客;访问者
→____________________ (v. 参观)
4. ____________________ n. 老鼠; 耗子
→____________________ (复数形式)
5. ____________________ n. 语言
lake
beach
visitor
visit
mouse
mice
language
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6. ____________________ n. 印度
→____________________ (adj. 印度的 n.印度人)
7. ____________________ n. 森林
8. ____________________ v. 扎营;搭帐篷
9. ____________________ v. 停留;待
* stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜
10. ____________________ v. 呼叫;喊叫
* shout at … 冲……大声叫嚷
* shout to … 对……大声喊叫
India
Indian
forest
camp
stay
shout
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11. ____________________ v. 飞
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
12. ____________________ v. 移动 续表
13. ____________________ v. 开始;着手
* start doing / to do sth. 开始做某事
14. ____________________ v. 跳;跃
fly
flew
flown
move
start
jump
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15. ____________________ v. 弄醒; 醒
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* wake … up 把……弄醒
16. ____________________ adj. 自然的
→____________________ (adv. 自然地)
→____________________ (n. 自然界)
wake
woke
woken
natural
naturally
nature
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短
语
篇
1. (给某人)回电话 ________________________
2. 此刻;马上 __________________
3. 给某人写信 ____________________
4. 邮局 __________________
5. 警察局 __________________
6. 在……对面 __________________
7. 在……前面 __________________
8. 离……远 __________________
call (sb.) back
right now
write to sb.
post office
police station
across from
in front of
far from …
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9. 向右 / 左转 __________________
10. 看见某人正在做某事 __________________
11. 看起来像 __________________
12. 中等身高 __________________
13. 最后 __________________
14. 愿意;喜欢 ____________________
15. 世界各地 ____________________
16. 许愿 __________________
turn right / left
watch sb.doing sth.
look like
(be) of medium height
in the end
would like
around the world
make a wish
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17. 受欢迎;流行 __________________
18. 切碎 __________________
19. 给奶牛挤奶 ____________________
20. 总的说来 __________________
21. 对……感兴趣 ____________________
22. 根本不;完全不 __________________
23. 跑开 __________________
24. 搭起;举起 __________________
get popular
cut up
milk a cow
all in all
be interested in
not … at all
run away
put up
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25. 互相;彼此 __________________
26. 如此……以至于…… _________________
27. 上上下下;起伏 __________________
each other
so … that …
up and down
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句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. (七下U7)Sounds like you're _____________ _____________ ______________ _____________. 听起来你玩得好开心。
2. (七下U8)____________ _____________ there, I usually walk out and ______________ _______________ on Bridge Road. 要去那儿(动物园)的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。
having
a
good
time
To
get
turn
right
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3. (七下U10)If he or she blows out all the candles ____________ ____________ ___________, the wish __________ ______________ _______________. 如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。
4. (七下U11)_____________ _____________ ______________, it was an exciting day. 总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。
in
one
go
will
come
true
All
in
all
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B. 翻译句子
5. (七下U7)近来可好?
______________________________________________________________
6. (七下U8)需要我帮忙吗?(我可以帮您做些什么?)
______________________________________________________________
7. (七下U9)他长什么样?
______________________________________________________________
How's it going?
How can I help you?
What does he look like?
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8. (七下U11)我一点都不喜欢这次行程。
______________________________________________________________
9. (七下U12)你上个周末做了什么?
______________________________________________________________
I didn't like the trip at all.
What did you do last weekend?
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语
法
篇
1. (七下U7)现在进行时(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
2. (七下U8)there be句型(见主书第一部分 第九章 句子种类及简单句)
3. (七下U8)方位介词(见主书第一部分 第六章 介词)
4. (七下U9)选择疑问句(见主书第一部分 第九章 句子种类及简单句)
5. (七下U10)some与any的区别(见“考点篇”第7点)
6. (七下U11~U12)一般过去时(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
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考
点
篇
1
“How's the weather?”句型的用法
(七下U7)
“How's the weather (in+地点)?”用来询问天气情况,意为“(什么地方)天气怎么样?”,也可以用“What's the weather like (in+地点)?”来询问,通常用句型“It's+adj.”来回答。
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( )1. is the weather like in Guangdong?
A. What B. How C. When
( )2. How's the weather in your hometown?
A. like B. / C. about
A
B
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2
spend, cost, take与pay的区别
(七下U8)
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( )1. It Mary about two days to finish this project.
A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost
( )2. He much time on books. So he knows a lot about this subject.
A. pays B. takes
C. costs D. spends
B
D
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( )3. —How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one-way ticket ¥40,and you can another ¥20 for a round-trip ticket.
A. costs; pay B. takes; spend
C. pays; cost D. spends; pay
A
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3
a little, little, a few与few的区别
(七下U9)
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1. Susan, there is _____________ rice and ________________ eggs at home. Will you go shopping with me?
2. There is _____________ milk and _____________cakes on the table. Help yourself, please.
little
根据句意,用a little,little,a few或few填空
few
a little
a few
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4
in the end与at the end of的区别
(七下U9)
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1. It's a pity that you didn't win ____________________.
2. ____________________ the road, you'll find the hospital.
3. It is reported that this building will be completed____________________ this year.
in the end
根据句意,用in the end 或 at the end of 填空
At the end of
at the end of
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5
would like的用法
(七下U10)
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1. 我渴了。我现在想要一杯茶。
I am thirsty. I ______________ ___________ a cup of tea now.
2. 我们想吃一些牛肉面。
We _____________ ___________ ___________ _________________ some beef noodles.
3. 我妈妈想让我早点回家。
My mother ______________ ___________ _____________ ___________ ____________ home early.
would
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
like
would
like
to
eat / have
would
like
me
to
go
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6
yet, already与still的区别
(七下U10)
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( )1. —Have you met your uncle at the airport ?
—No, I haven't.
A. yet B. still C. almost D. either
( )2. He has set out for Beihai and now he may arrive there.
A. sometimes B. yet C. still D. already
( )3. Mr. Lin is looking for Tony. Is he in the classroom?
A. already B. still C. never D. yet
A
D
B
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7
some与any的区别
(七下U10)
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1. There is ____________________ orange in the cup.
2. I don't have ___________________ friends at school.
3. Would you like ____________________ coffee?
some
根据句意,用some或any填空
any
some
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8
surprise的用法
(七下U12)
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1. The bad news didn't ____________________ him.
2. It's ____________________ that our team won the basketball game.
3. We were ____________________ to know that she was from the UK.
4. To my ____________________, they gave me the task.
surprise
根据句意,用surprise的适当形式填空
surprising
surprised
surprise
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演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. I'm sorry. She's out right now. Can I take a m__________________?
2. The children jumped up and down to keep ____________________ (温暖的).
3. You look tired. You should take a ____________________ (假期).
essage
warm
vacation
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4. When ____________(冬天) comes, the days are getting shorter and shorter.
5. I _____________ (sit) on the beach and looked at the sea.
6. I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting in f__________ of me.
7. Boys and girls may behave _________________ (different).
8. He sat down and ____________________ (点菜) a meal.
9. The plane flew at a ____________________ (high) of 3,000 meters.
winter
sat
ront
differently
ordered
height
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10. What time do you usually w__________ up in the morning?
11. _______________ (luck), the rain had stopped by the time we reached the foot of the hill.
12. English is an international l____________. It's necessary for students to learn it well.
13. I can't afford it. It's too ____________________ (昂贵的).
14. Coffee is probably the most ____________________ (受欢迎的) drink in the world.
ake
Luckily
anguage
expensive
popular
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15. Every time I ask him about it, I get a different a__________.
16. Are you doing anything ____________________ (特别的) for Christmas?
17. We found the house ____________________ (easy) enough. It only took us several minutes.
18. We are ____________________ (interest) to hear your views on this subject.
nswer
special
easily
interested
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二、 完形填空
主题:世界各地的生日食物 词数:171 难度:★★ 建议用时:6 mins
People eat different foods on their birthday in different countries.
People in many countries have their birthday cakes with ____1____. The birthday person's age decides the number of candles. Before ____2____ the candles,
( )1. A. candles B. tents C. kites D. lakes
( )2. A. blowing out B. taking out
C. putting out D. eating out
A
A
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the birthday person will make a wish. And if he or she blows out all the candles in one go,his or her wish will ____3____.
( )3. A. take place B. come true
C. get together D. get lost
B
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In the UK,people ____4____ put a candy in a birthday cake. If the child eats the piece of cake with the candy, it means he or she will be ____5____.
( )4. A. ago B. fast C. quite D. sometimes
( )5. A. lucky B. strange C. scared D. large
D
A
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In China,it is getting ____6____ to have a birthday cake. But people still ____7____ long noodles on their birthday. They never ____8____ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. There are also some people in ____9____ eating eggs on their birthday.
( )6. A. boring B. special C. popular D. dark
( )7. A. paint B. drink C. eat D. start
( )8. A. write downB. cut up C. run away D. wake up
( )9. A. America B. India C. China D. Russia
C
C
B
C
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All of these birthday foods may be ____10____, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. (七下U10课文改编)
( )10. A. hard B. different C. dry D. warm
B
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三、 短文填空
主题:一个难忘的周末 词数:176 难度:★★ 建议用时:6 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
snake other camp she surprise that scare near shout mouse warm wake
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Last weekend was interesting but scary for Lisa's family.
They went ____1____ in a small village in India. First,they took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There they put up tents and made a fire to keep ____2____ and cook food on. On the first night,they just sat under the moon and told stories to each ____3____. But Lisa was so tired ____4____ she went to sleep early.
snake other camp she surprise that scare near shout mouse warm wake
camping
warm
other
that
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The next morning,when Lisa and her sister looked out of their tent,they saw a big ____5____ sleeping near the fire. Lisa was too____6____ to move. They ____7____ _to their parents to let them know about the danger. Her dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This ____8____ up the snake and it moved into the forest near the lake. Lisa learned from ____9____ father that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving. She also learned that it was important not to go____10____ a snake. This was a very useful lesson. (七下U12课文改编)
snake other camp she surprise that scare near shout mouse warm wake
snake
scared
shouted
woke
her
near
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1. ______________________ 2. ______________________
3. ______________________ 4. ______________________
5. ____________________ 6. ______________________
7. ______________________ 8. ______________________
9. ______________________ 10. ____________________
camping
warm
other
that
snake
scared
shouted
woke
her
near
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四、回答问题
主题:北京的四个季节 词数:217 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 mins
There are four seasons in Beijing, short windy spring, long hot summer, pleasant cool autumn and long chilly (寒冷的) winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (from early April to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight clothing: long-sleeved (长袖的) shirts or T-shirts, plus one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply (急剧地) between the day and the night.
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Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for thin clothes. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
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Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travelers' favorite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
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Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The chilly days never let up (缓和) on sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0 ℃. Be sure to wear warm sweaters and thick coats in winter.
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1. How long is spring in Beijing?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2. When may short and heavy rainstorms come suddenly in Beijing in summer?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Spring in Beijing / It is about two / 2 months. / About two / 2 months.
Short and heavy rainstorms / They may come suddenly in Beijing in the afternoon on sunny days in summer. / In the afternoon on sunny days.
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3. Why is autumn the best time to visit Beijing?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
4. Which is the longest season in Beijing?
______________________________________________________________
5. (创新题·主旨大意)What does the passage mainly talk about?
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Because autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine.
Winter is the longest season in Beijing. / Winter.
The passage / It mainly talks about four seasons in Beijing. / Four seasons in Beijing.
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THANKS!
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