内容正文:
2025
教与学
中考必备
英 语
2025教与学 中考必备 英语
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2025教与学 中考必备 英语
七年级下册 Unit 1~Unit 6
教材梳理(RJ)
2025教与学 中考必备 英语
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2025教与学 中考必备 英语
目 录
CONTENTS
01
单词篇
02
短语篇
03
句式篇
05
考点篇
06
演练篇
04
语法篇
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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
单
词
篇
1. ____________________ n.吉他
2. ____________________ n.国际象棋
3. ____________________ n.俱乐部;社团
4. ____________________ n. 演出;节目 v. 给……看
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* show up 赶到;露面
* show sb. sth. / show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物
guitar
chess
club
show
showed
shown
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5. ____________________ n. 鼓
6. ____________________ n. 钢琴
→____________________ (n. 钢琴家)
7. ____________________ n. 小提琴
→____________________ (n. 小提琴手)
8. ____________________ n. 中心;中央
→____________________ (adj.中心的)
drum
piano
pianist
violin
violinist
center
central
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9. ____________________ v. 唱歌
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
→____________________ (n. 歌手)
10. ____________________ v.& n. 游泳
→___________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
→____________________ (现在分词)
sing
sang
sung
singer
swim
swam
swum
swimming
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11. ____________________ v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈
→____________________ (n. 舞蹈演员)
12. ____________________ v. 画
→___________________(过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
13. ____________________ v. 说(某种语言);说话
→____________________(过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
→____________________ (n. 发言者)
dancer
draw
drew
drawn
speak
spoke
spoken
speaker
dance
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14. ____________________ v. 参加;加入
* join in 参加
15. ____________________ v. 讲述;告诉
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
16. ____________________ v. 写作;写字
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
→____________________ (n. 作者)
* write down 记录下;写下
join
tell
told
write
wrote
written
writer
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17. ____________________ v.& n. 说话;交谈
* talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈
* talk about sb. / sth. 谈论某人 / 某事
* have a talk with 与……谈话
18. ____________________ v. 使成为;制造
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
* be made of 由……制成 (看得出原材料)
* be made from 由……制成 (看不出原材料)
* be made in 在某地制造
talk
make
made
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19. ____________________ v. 教;讲授
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________________ (n. 老师)
* teach sb. sth. / teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
* teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
* teach oneself 自学
teach
taught
teacher
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Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1. ____________________ n. 牙齿
→____________________ (复数形式)
2. ____________________ n. 晚上;夜晚
* at night 在晚上
3. ____________________ n. 组;群
* a group of 一群……
4. ____________________ n. 家庭作业
* do (one's) homework 做作业
tooth
teeth
night
group
homework
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5. ____________________ n.& v. 行走;步行
* have / take a walk 散步
* go for a walk 散步
6. ___________________ n. 生活;生命
→____________________ (复数形式)
7. ____________________ v. 穿衣服 n.连衣裙
* get dressed 穿上衣服
* dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
* dress oneself 自己穿衣服
walk
life
lives
dress
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8. ____________________ v.& n. 工作
→____________________ (n. 工人)
* at work 在工作
* work out 成功地发展;解决
9. ____________________ v.& n. 锻炼;练习
* do exercise 锻炼
work
worker
exercise
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10. ____________________ v. 跑;奔
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* run away 跑开
* run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
* run after 追逐;追赶
11. ____________________ v. 打扫 adj. 干净的
→____________________ (n.清洁工人)
* clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
* clean … off 把……擦掉
run
ran
run
clean
cleaner
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12. ____________________ v. 有……的味道 n.味道
* have a taste 尝一尝
13. ____________________ adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
14. ____________________ adv. & adj. 早(的)
15. ____________________ adv. 很快地
→____________________ (adj. 快的)
16. ___________________ pron. 大量;许多
* a lot of / lots of 大量;许多
17. ____________________ conj. 或者 adv.也
* either … or … 要么……要么……
taste
funny
early
quickly
quick
lot
either
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Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1. ____________________ n. 火车
2. ____________________ n. 公共汽车
3. ____________________ n. 地铁
4. ____________________ n. 自行车
5. ____________________ n. 分钟
6. ____________________ n. 千米;公里
7. ____________________ n. 小汽车;轿车
8. ____________________ n. 车站; 停止
train
bus
subway
bike
minute
kilometer
car
stop
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9. ____________________ n. 河;江
10. ____________________ n. 梦想; 睡梦 v. 做梦
→_____________________________(过去式)
→_____________________________ (过去分词)
* dream of 梦想……
11. ____________________ v. 骑 n. 旅程
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* ride a bike 骑自行车
river
dream
dreamt / dreamed
dreamt / dreamed
ride
rode
ridden
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2025教与学 中考必备 英语
12. ____________________ v. 开车
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
13. ____________________ v. 离开;留下
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* leave for 动身前往
* leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括
drive
drove
driven
leave
left
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Unit 4 Don't eat in class.
1. ____________________ n. 规则;规章
2. ____________________ n. 幸运;运气
→____________________ (adj. 幸运的)
→____________________ (adv. 幸运地)
→____________________ (adj. 不幸的)
→____________________ (adv. 不幸地)
3. ____________________ v. 到达
* arrive in(+大地方)到达
* arrive at(+小地方)到达
rule
luck
lucky
luckily
unlucky
unluckily
arrive
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4. ____________________ v.& n. 打架;战斗
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* fight for 为……而战
* fight against 与……作斗争
5. ____________________ v. 穿;戴
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
fight
fought
wear
wore
worn
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6. ____________________ v. 带来;取来
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* bring out 使显现;使表现出
* bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
* bring sb. sth. / bring sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物
7. ____________________ v. 练习 n. 练习
* practice doing sth. 练习做某事
8. ____________________ v. 读;阅读
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________________ (n. 读者)
bring
brought
practice
read
read
reader
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9. ____________________ v. 感受;觉得
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________________ (n.感觉)
* feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
* make … feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
* feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
* feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
10. ____________________ v. 记住;记起
* remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 (未做)
* remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)
feel
felt
feeling
remember
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11. ____________________ v. 遵循;跟随
* follow the rules 遵守规则
12. ____________________ v. 保持;保留
→____________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
→____________________ (n. 保管人)
* keep doing sth. 一直做某事
* keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
* keep … to oneself 保守秘密
* keep … away from 避免接近;远离
* keep one's cool 沉住气;保持冷静
follow
keep
kept
keeper
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13. ____________________ v. 学习;学会
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* learn to do sth. 学习做某事
* learn from 向……学习
14. ____________________ adj. 重要的
→____________________ (adj. 不重要的)
→____________________ (n. 重要性)
→____________________ (adv. 重要地)
learn
learnt / learned
learnt / learned
important
unimportant
importance
importantly
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2025教与学 中考必备 英语
15. ____________________ adj. 安静的
→____________________ (adv. 轻声地)
* keep quiet 保持安静
16. ____________________ adj. 吵闹的
→____________________ (n. 噪音)
17. ____________________ adj. 非常讨厌的; 可怕的
→____________________ (adv. 严重地)
18. ____________________ adj. 严格的;严厉的
→____________________ (adv. 严格地)
* be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格
quiet
quietly
noisy
noise
terrible
terribly
strict
strictly
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Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1. ____________________ n. 熊猫
2. ____________________ n. 老虎
3. ____________________ n. 大象
4. ____________________ n. 狮子
5. ____________________ n. 长颈鹿
6. ____________________ n. 动物
panda
tiger
elephant
lion
giraffe
animal
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7. ____________________ n. 种类
* kind of 稍微;有点儿
* a kind of 一种……
* different kinds of 不同种类的……
8. ____________________ n. 地点;位置
* take sb's place 代替;替换
* take place 发生;出现
9. ____________________ n. 危险
→____________________ (adj. 危险的)
* be in (great) danger 处于 (极大) 危险之中
kind
place
danger
dangerous
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10. ____________________ v. 救;救助
* save one's life 挽救某人的生命
11. ____________________ v. 忘记;遗忘
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
* forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 (未做)
* forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (已做)
save
forget
forgot
forgotten
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12. ____________________ v.砍;切
→___________________ (过去式 / 过去分词)
* cut down 砍倒
* cut up 切碎
* cut off 切除
* cut out 删除;删去
13. ____________________ adj. 可爱的;机灵的
14. ____________________ adj. 懒散的;懒惰的
cut
cut
cute
lazy
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15. ___________________ adj. 聪明的
16. ____________________ adj. 友好的
* be friendly to … 对……友好
17. ____________________ adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的
smart
friendly
shy
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Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
1. ____________________ n. 报纸
2. ____________________ n. 汤
3. ____________________ n. 茶;茶叶
4. ____________________ n. 游泳池;水池
5. ____________________ n. 超市
6. ____________________ n. 男人;人
→____________________ (复数形式)
7. ____________________ n. 竞赛
newspaper
soup
tea
pool
supermarket
man
men
race
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8. ____________________ n. 儿童
→____________________ (复数形式)
9. ____________________ v. 洗
10. ____________________ v. 喝 n. 饮料
→____________________ (过去式)
→____________________ (过去分词)
11. ____________________ v. 购物 n. 商店
→____________________ (n. 购物)
* go shopping 去购物
child
children
wash
drink
drank
drunk
shop
shopping
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12. ____________________ v.& n. 学习;研究
13. ____________________ v. 怀念;思念;错过
14. ____________________ v.& n. 希望;祝愿
* wish to do sth. 希望去做某事
15. ____________________ adj. 美国的 n.美国人
→____________________ (n. 美国)
16. ____________________ adj. 幼小的;年轻的
17. ____________________ adj. 可口的;美味的
18. ____________________ adv. 在明天 n.明天
study
miss
wish
American
America
young
delicious
tomorrow
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短
语
篇
1. 下国际象棋 ________________________
2. 擅长于…… ____________________
3. 结交朋友 ____________________________
4. (在) 周末 __________________________________
5. 善于应付……的 __________________
6. 在某方面帮助 (某人) ____________________
7. 洗淋浴 __________________
play chess
be good at …
make friends
on the weekend / on weekends
be good with …
help (sb. ) with sth.
take a shower
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8. 起床;站起 ____________________
9. 骑自行车 __________________
10. 认为;想起 ____________________
11. 在……和……之间 __________________
12. 实现;成为现实 ____________________
13. 到达 __________________
14. 准时 ___________________
15. 听音乐 __________________
get up
ride a bike / by bike
think of
between … and …
come true
get to
(be) on time
listen to music
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16. 必须;不得不 ____________________
17. 外出(娱乐) __________________
18. 学习做某事 ____________________
19. 玩得开心 __________________
20. 迷路 ____________________
21. 为了……而猎杀…… __________________
22. 失去家园 ____________________
23. 由……制成 __________________
24. 看报纸 ____________________
have to
go out
learn to do sth.
have fun
get lost
kill … for …
lose one's home
(be) made of
read a newspaper
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2025教与学 中考必备 英语
25. 去电影院 __________________________
26. 出去吃饭 ____________________________
27. 端午节 __________________________
go to the movies
eat out
Dragon Boat Festival
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句
式
篇
A. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. (七下U1)Then we ___________ you __________ _________ ______________ sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
2. (七下U2)She knows ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ her, but ____________ ____________ __________! 她知道这对她(健康)不利,但它(指冰激凌)却很好吃。
need
to
help
with
it's
not
good
for
it
tastes
good
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3. (七下U3)—How long __________ _________ __________ _____________ _______________ get to school?你到学校要用多少时间?
—About 15 minutes ____________ ______________. 骑自行车大约15分钟。
4. (七下U5)Because they are ______________ __________ ____________________. 因为它们有点趣味。
does
it
take
you
to
by
bike
kind
of
interesting
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5. (七下U6)—What ___________ you ________________?你在干什么呢?(你忙什么呢?)
—______________ ______________. 没忙什么。
B. 翻译句子
6. (七下U1)你很擅长讲故事。
______________________________________________________________
7. (七下U2)晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(either … or …)
______________________________________________________________
are
doing
Not
much
You are very good at telling stories.
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
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8. (七下U4)别把脏碗留在厨房里!
______________________________________________________________
9. (七下U5)但是大象面临巨大的危险。
______________________________________________________________
Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
But elephants are in great danger.
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语
法
篇
1. (七下U1,U4)情态动词can,have to,must(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
2. (七下U2)频度副词(见主书第一部分 第三章 形容词和副词)
3. (七下U3)由How, How long, How far引导的特殊疑问句(见主书第一部分 第九章 句子种类及简单句)
4. (七下U5)连词because(见主书第一部分 第十章 复合句)
5. (七下U6)现在进行时(见主书第一部分 第二章 动词)
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考
点
篇
1
join, join in, take part in与attend的区别
(七下U1)
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1. The school sports meeting is coming. I would like to ____________________ it.
2. We are going to play games on the playground. Will you ____________________ us?
3. This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to ____________________ the game instead.
4. Lucy got married last Saturday, and I ____________________ her wedding.
take part in
根据句意,用join,join in,take part in或attend的适当形式填空
join
join in
attended
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2
be good at, be good for, be good to与be good with的区别
(七下U1)
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( )1. Mandy is a clever girl. She all the subjects she is learning.
A. is good for B. is good to
C. is good at D. is good with
( )2. Eating vegetables our health.
A. is good at B. is good to
C. is good with D. is good for
C
D
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( )3. He me when I was ill.
A. was good to B. was good with
C. was good at D. was good for
( )4. She is very popular because she kids.
A. is good at B. is good with
C. is good for D. is good about
A
B
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3
also, too, either与as well的区别
(七下U1)
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1. I haven't been to South Korea. Coco hasn't, ____________________.
2. Jacky is a French teacher. Tom is ______________ a French teacher.
3. Be kind to the people around you, and they will be kind to you, ____________________.
4. I like sunny weather, and I like snow ____________________.
either
根据句意,用also,too,either或as well填空
also
too
too / as well
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4
dress, put on与wear的区别
(七下U2)
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1. Ann is ____________________ a pink skirt today. She looks beautiful.
2. The boy is only 4 years old, but he can _________ himself.
3. It's raining outside. Please ______________ your raincoat before you go out.
wearing
根据句意,用dress,put on或wear的适当形式填空
dress
put on
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4
exercise的用法
(七下U2)
1. exercise作动词,意为“锻炼;练习”。
2. exercise作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”,常见搭配:do / take exercise做运动。
3. exercise作可数名词,意为“习题;体操; (技能)练习”,常见搭配:do exercises做练习;做体操。
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1. 海伦的爷爷每天早上锻炼。(every day)
______________________________________________________________
2. 我喜欢做早操。(like doing sth. )
______________________________________________________________
Helen's grandfather exercises in the morning every day.
翻译句子
I like doing morning exercises.
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6
sometimes,some times,sometime与some time的区别
(七下U2)
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1. 约翰去过北京大学几次了。(Peking University)
______________________________________________________________
2. 我将在北京待上一段时间。(stay)
______________________________________________________________
3. 我在5月的某个时候见过他。(May)
______________________________________________________________
4. 我有时得工作到很晚。(have to)
______________________________________________________________
John has been to Peking University some times.
翻译句子
I will stay in Beijing for some time.
I saw him sometime in May.
I sometimes have to work late.
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7
get,reach与arrive的区别
(七下U3)
【注意】如果需要单独使用,后面不接任何地点名词或副词时,只能用arrive。
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1. 我会等到他们来。(until)
______________________________________________________________
2. 我通常在7点到达学校。(usually)
______________________________________________________________
3. 这个作家很快就会到那儿。(soon)
______________________________________________________________
I will wait until they arrive.
翻译句子
I usually get to / arrive at / reach school at seven o'clock.
The writer will get / arrive / reach there soon.
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8
other, the other, others, the others与another的区别
(七下U6)
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1. I have two pencil boxes. One is white, ____________________ is pink.
2. Are there any ____________________ questions?
3. There are only six students in the classroom.Where are ____________________?
4. Some people came by car, ____________ came by bus.
5. I lost my pen, so I bought ____________________ one.
the other
根据句意,用other, the other, others, the others或another填空
other
the others
others
another
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演
练
篇
一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空
1. We were sitting on the sofa in the l__________ room watching TV.
2. How many goals has he _____________ (错过) this season?
3. My sister is going to London ________________ (在明天).
4. Cancer (癌症) k__________ thousands of people every day.
iving
missed
tomorrow
ills
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5. Children are in ____________________ (dangerous) every time they cross this busy road.
6. I'm glad that my host family are very ____________________ (friend) to me.
7. We must ____________________ (记住) to close that window when we leave.
8. He was ____________________ (害怕) that the other kids would laugh at him.
danger
friendly
remember
afraid
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9. Happiness is the most i______________. We must put it in the first place.
10. Those boys are r__________ their bikes around the streets.
11. My sister works hard and she practices s__________ English every day.
12. Think about what you like to wear on the w__________. You don't need to wear the uniforms these two days.
mportant
iding
peaking
eekend
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13. This young ____________________ (音乐家) has a bright future.
14. Two guys are ________________ (打架) with each other in the street.
15. The ____________________ (America) teacher praised him for his courage.
musician
fighting
American
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二、 完形填空
主题:渡河上学 词数:141 难度:★★ 建议用时:5 mins
How do students get to school? There are ____1____ ways for students to get to school. Some of them ____2____ school by bike or on foot. Some get to school by bus or by train. All in all, it's ____3____ for many students to get to school.
( )1. A. difficultB. terribleC. different D. cute
( )2. A. look atB. get toC. ask forD. put on
( )3. A. easyB. youngC. farD. funny
C
B
A
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But for the students in one small ____4____ in China,it's difficult. There is a very big ____5____ between their school and the village. There is no bridge. And the river runs so ____6____ that boats can't go across it. So the students go on a ropeway to ____7____ the river to school.
( )4. A. mountain B. buildingC. village D. station
( )5. A. river B. lake C. pool D. bridge
( )6. A. early B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
( )7. A. remember B. forget C. cross D. drink
C
A
B
C
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Liangliang is an 11-year-old boy. He crosses the river every school day. But he's not ____8____ because he loves school.
Many of the students and villagers never ____9____ the village. It is their ____10____ to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?(七下U3课文改编)
( )8. A. excited B. afraid C. lazy D. shy
( )9. A. ride B. leave C. taste D. teach
( )10. A. dream B. plan C. idea D. job
B
B
A
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三、 短文填空
主题:朱辉的故事 词数:140 难度:★★ 建议用时:5 mins
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
story boat America any because at on miss watch wish and delicious
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Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen. He's now studying in the United States and living with an ____1____ family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 9:00 a. m. In Shenzhen, Zhu Hui's mom ____2____ aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the ____3____ races on TV. But in New York, it's like ____4____ other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
story boat America any because at on miss watch wish and delicious
American
and
boat
any
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Why? ____5____ there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US. The mother is reading a ____6____ to her young children. The father is ____7____ a soccer game on TV. Zhu Hui is talking ____8____ the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. He ____9____ his family. He wishes to have his mom's ____10____ zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still “no place like home”. (七下U6课文改编)
Because
story
watching
on
misses
delicious
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1. ______________________ 2. ______________________
3. ______________________ 4. ______________________
5. ____________________ 6. ______________________
7. ______________________ 8. ______________________
9. ______________________ 10. ____________________
American
and
boat
any
Because
story
watching
on
misses
delicious
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四、阅读理解(B篇)
主题:安全上网 词数:221 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8 mins
A study shows that more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities last year. _______▲______
RULE 1: Share With Care
Not everyone will like what you write online. Think before you post something. You can never completely control who sees your texts, pictures, or videos. Before posting, you should ask yourself two questions, “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in three, five or ten years from now?”
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RULE 2: Be Polite When You Write
Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don't like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. DON'T USE ALL CAPITALS (大写字母)! ! ! If you feel angry while you're writing a message, wait a moment. Read it again later and then send it.
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RULE 3: Protect and Respect
Don't share your personal information with anyone. Don't post your home or e-mail address online. Be careful about cyberbullying. Don't send rumours (谣言) or say anything bad about other people. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know.
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( )1. (新题型·语篇还原)Which of the following can be put in “__________▲__________”?
A. Why could this happen?
B. Where should we start?
C. When can we post videos?
D. How can we be safer online?
D
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( )2. According to the writer, which of the following online posts is suggested?
A. I HATE RULES!
B. Rick is a bad guy!
C. What a nice day!
D. Welcome to visit me at Dept. 101, Center St.
C
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( )3. What does the underlined word “cyberbullying” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Spreading hurtful things online.
B. Making new friends online.
C. Asking for help online.
D. Posting personal information online.
A
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( )4. Who is this passage mainly written for?
A. Teachers. B. Teenagers.
C. Parents. D. Old people.
( )5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Keep Away From the Internet
B. Online World or Real World
C. Internet Connects You and Me
D. Think Before You Act Online
B
D
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THANKS!
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$$